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unebrivad unda migvaCndes, rom `vefxistyaosnis~ gansaxilvel striqonSi dionise areopagelis saxels swored `erosi~ ukavSirdeba, Tumca aq misi mniSvneloba Zireulad gansxvavdeba am sityvis areopagituli gagebisagan, radganac mTeli poema upiratesad xorcieli siyvarulisadmia miZRvnili (`vTqvne xelobani qvenani, romelni xorcTa xvdebian~). magram rusTvelma Cvenze ukeT icis, ra amreziT da aTvalwunebiTac aRiqvamen am sityvas, da `SefarviT Tqmis~ es didostati `erosis~ nacvlad mis naklebad cnobil platoniseul variants irCevs _ `ezros~. ase rom, azri striqonisa _ `am saqmesa memowmebis dionosi brZeni, ezros~ _ Semdegnairad unda gvesmodes: `am saqmes mimowmebs brZeni dionise, siyvarulo~. aseTia Cveni varaudi, misi gaziareba Tu argaziareba ki mkiTxvelis saqmea... `vefxistyaosanTan~ mimarTebiT Cvens gansakuTrebul interess iwvevs `timeosis~ fsiqologiuri Teoriis kidev erTi momenti, romlis Tanaxmadac, individualur sulebad danawilebamde adamianuri suli kacobriobis ganuyofel koleqtiur სulad gvevlineba, romelic samyaros sulis erTgvari paraleluri korelatia, mxolod gacilebiT nakleb srulqmnili. demiurgosi jer erTi mTlian arsada qmnis da mxolod Semdeg anawevrebs am koლექtiur suls: TviToeul nawils Tavis wilxvdomil varskvlavs miuCens ciur savaned, ase rom, adamianSi gansxeulebisას sulebi varskvlaveTidan Camodian am qveynad, da Tu Rirseulad galies wuTisofeli, kvlav TavianT wilxvdomil varskvlavebs ubrundebian, raTa miწieri simwrisa da vaebisagan Tavdaxsnilebma varskvlavebze gaagrZelon TavianTi netari da vnebaTagan aumRvreveli sicocxle: demiurgosi `Semdeg miubrunda imave WurWels, romelSic erTmaneTs Seuzava samyaros sulis Semadgeneli nawilebi. uwindeli nazavis mTeli naSTi da narCeni Caasxa Sig da daaxloebiT iseve, rogorc uwin, kvlav erTmaneTs Seuria isini, magram am axali nazavis siwminde ukve meoreuli Tu mesameuli iyo. 40 Semdeg am nazavidan gamohyo imdenive suli, ramdenic aris varskvlavi, da mTel caze Camoariga isini, ase rom, TviTeul suls TiTo varskvlavi xvda wilad. varskvlavebze, rogorc ciur etlebze, rom dasxa isini, samyaros buneba uCvena da bedisweris kanonebi gaando maT: pirveli dabadeba erTnairad iqneba dadgenili yvela sulisTvis, raTa mis mier arcerTi ar iqnes damcirebuli, xolo mTels caze mimofantulma da TviTeuli maTganis wilxvdomil varskvlavze _ drois am saWurvelze damkvidrebulma sulebma dasabami miscen suldgmulTa Soris yvelaze RvTismosav cocxal arsebaTa modgmas _ adamianTa modgmas... rodesac sulebi, aucileblobis ZaliT, sxeulebSi damkvidrdebian, xolo yoveli sxeuli iZulebuli iqneba raRaca miiRos da raRaca gamoyos, garduvali gaxdeba, jer erTi, is, rom sulebSi Caisaxos TviTeuli maTganisaTvis aucilebeli, Tavsmoxveuli STabeWdilebebiT ganpirobebuli SegrZneba, meorec, is, rom maTSi daibados gancxromasa da tanjvasTan wilnayari siyvaruli, bolos ki _ SiSi, mrisxaneba da misTanani, an maTive sapirispiro yvela sxva vneba. Tu sulebi am vnebaTa daurvebasa da daZlevas SeZleben, samarTliani iqneba maTi sicocxle. xolo Tu piriqiT, zemoxsenebuli vnebebi TviTonve sZleven sulebs, maTi sicocxle usamarTlod Seiracxeba. vinc Rirseulad galevs misTvis mizomil dros, Tavisi wilxvdomiლი varskvlavis savanes daubrundeba, sadac netari da misTvis Cveuli sicocxliT icocxlebs~. 41 `timeosis~ am momxiblavma pasaJma, romlis mixedviTac, sulebi cis Tavanze grZneulad mocimcime varskvlavebidan eSvebian dedamiwaze, raTa aq adamianebad gansxeuldnen, sikvdilis Semdeg ki kvlav TavianT wilxvdomil varskvlavebs ubrundebian _ Tanabrad SesZra dasavleTisa da aRmosavleTis ori didi poetis _ dantesa da rus- 40 `mkiTxvelis sayuradRebod unda iTqvas, rom aq saqme exeba pirwmindad simbolur qmediTobas da qmnadobas, ase rom `WurWelic~, `Semadgeneli nawilebic~, `nazavic~, `meoreuli Tu mesameuli sowmindec~, rasac `timeosidan~ moxmobil citataSi vxvdebiT, mxolod da mxolod alegoriuli terminebia. 41 `timeosi~, 41 d -42 b. 232

Tvelis warmosaxva; platonis ukvdavma dialogma TiTqos erTad Sehyara da erTmaneTs Seaxvedra ori poeturi genia... `samoTxis~ IV simReraSi beatriCe am sityvebiT mimarTavs dantes, aq _ mTvaris caze rom ixila netarTa sulebi, ramac poets sulTa kosmiuri wrebrunvis `timeosiseuli~ koncefcia gaaxsena: Ancor di dubitar ti dà cagione parer tomarsi l’anine alle stelle, secondo la sentenza di Platone. 42 (imasac daueWvebixar, xom ar ubrundebian sulebi varskvlavebs, Tanaxmad platonis moZRvrebisa). cota qvemoT ki ase ganagrZobs: Quel che Timeo 43 dell’anime argomenta non e simile a cio che qui si vede, pero che, come dice, par che senta. Dice che l’anima alla sua stella riede, credendo quella quindi esser decisa quando natura per forma la diede. 44 (rasac timeosi sulebis Sesaxeb amtkicebs, imas rodi hgavs, rac aq SeiZleba ixilo; rakiRa, etyoba, TviTonve sjera sakuTari sityvebi: rom suli Tavissave varskvlavs ubrundeba, romelsac moswyda, mas Semdeg, rac bunebam formad airCia igi). Tavisi orTodoqsuli qriatianuli mrwamsidan gamomdinare, beatriCe gadaWriT uaryofs sulTa migraciis `timeosiseul~ koncefcias:L `Questo principio, male inteso, torse gia tutto il mondo quasi~... 45 (~am principis mcdarad gagebam odesRac swor gzas aacdina Ti- Tqmis mTeli samyaro~...). sul sxvagvarad aRiqvams `timeosis~ amave pasaJs nestan-darejani Tavis gulisSemZvrel werilSi mijnurisadmi (`wigni nestan-darejanisa sayvarelTana~). beatriCes xma vercxlis zariviT rekavs zeciuri samoTxidan, nestanisa ki qajeTis cixidan _ am miwiszeda jojoxeTidan Cagvesmis yurSi. qvesknelis sulTa sabralo tyve, bedisweris ukuRmarTobiT SeZrwunebuli da sasomixdili qalwuli sikvdilsRa mouxmobs meoxad da mxolod im qveynad moelis Tavisi sanukvari ocnebis asrulebas, rac SeuZlebeli Seiqna misTvis codvil miwaze (es iseTive sasowarkveTili kivilia unegeSo sulisa, Semzarav qviTinad rom aRmoxdeba mkerdidan meore qalwuls _ verdis aidas, sakuTari siyvarulis sabralo msxverpls: `Tutto è finito sulla terra per noi~ 46 _ `yvelaferi damTavrda CvenTvis dedamiwaze~). RmerTsa Semvedre, nuTu kvla damxsnas soflisa Sromasa, cecxlsa, wyalsa da miwasa, haerTa Tana Zromasa, momces frTeni da aRvfrinde, mivxvde mas Cemsa ndomasa, dRisiT da RamiT vxedvide mzisa elvare krTomasa. Tavisi tragikuli paTosiT es sityvebi Cven kvlav verdis genialuri operis mTavari gmiris ukanasknel arias mogvagonebs: Vedi?... di morte l’angelo Radiante a noi si appressa… Ne adduce a eterni gaudii Sovra I suoi vanni d’or. 42 Dante Alighieri, La Divina Commedia, a cura di Daniele Mattalia, III, Paradiso, Milano, 1975, p. 70, v. 22-24. 43 platonis `timeosis~ mTavari gmiri. 44 ibid., p. 73, v. 49-53. 45 ibid., p. 74, v. 61-62. 46 ix. Aida, Opera in quattro atti di Antonio Cislanzoni, musica Ciuseppe Verdi, milano, s.a., p.40. 233

Tvelis warmosaxva; platonis ukvdavma dialogma TiTqos erTad Sehyara da erTmaneTs<br />

Seaxvedra ori poeturi genia... `samoTxis~ IV simReraSi beatriCe am sityvebiT<br />

mimarTavs dantes, aq _ mTvaris caze rom ixila netarTa sulebi, ramac poets sulTa<br />

kosmiuri wrebrunvis `timeosiseuli~ koncefcia gaaxsena:<br />

Ancor di dubitar ti dà cagione<br />

parer tomarsi l’anine alle stelle,<br />

secondo la sentenza di Platone. 42<br />

(imasac daueWvebixar, xom ar ubrundebian sulebi<br />

varskvlavebs, Tanaxmad platonis moZRvrebisa).<br />

cota qvemoT ki ase ganagrZobs:<br />

Quel che Timeo 43 dell’anime argomenta<br />

non e simile a cio che qui si vede,<br />

pero che, come dice, par che senta.<br />

Dice che l’anima alla sua stella riede,<br />

credendo quella quindi esser decisa<br />

quando natura per forma la diede. 44<br />

(rasac timeosi sulebis Sesaxeb amtkicebs, imas<br />

rodi hgavs, rac aq SeiZleba ixilo; rakiRa, etyoba,<br />

TviTonve sjera sakuTari sityvebi: rom<br />

suli Tavissave varskvlavs ubrundeba, romelsac<br />

moswyda, mas Semdeg, rac bunebam formad<br />

airCia igi).<br />

Tavisi orTodoqsuli qriatianuli mrwamsidan gamomdinare, beatriCe gadaWriT<br />

uaryofs sulTa migraciis `timeosiseul~ koncefcias:L `Questo principio, male inteso, torse<br />

gia tutto il mondo quasi~... 45 (~am principis mcdarad gagebam odesRac swor gzas aacdina Ti-<br />

Tqmis mTeli samyaro~...). sul sxvagvarad aRiqvams `timeosis~ amave pasaJs nestan-darejani<br />

Tavis gulisSemZvrel werilSi mijnurisadmi (`wigni nestan-darejanisa sayvarelTana~).<br />

beatriCes xma vercxlis zariviT rekavs zeciuri samoTxidan, nestanisa ki<br />

qajeTis cixidan _ am miwiszeda jojoxeTidan Cagvesmis yurSi. qvesknelis sulTa<br />

sabralo tyve, bedisweris ukuRmarTobiT SeZrwunebuli da sasomixdili qalwuli<br />

sikvdilsRa mouxmobs meoxad da mxolod im qveynad moelis Tavisi sanukvari ocnebis<br />

asrulebas, rac SeuZlebeli Seiqna misTvis codvil miwaze (es iseTive sasowarkveTili<br />

kivilia unegeSo sulisa, Semzarav qviTinad rom aRmoxdeba mkerdidan meore qalwuls<br />

_ verdis aidas, sakuTari siyvarulis sabralo msxverpls: `Tutto è finito sulla terra<br />

per noi~ 46 _ `yvelaferi damTavrda CvenTvis dedamiwaze~).<br />

RmerTsa Semvedre, nuTu kvla damxsnas soflisa Sromasa,<br />

cecxlsa, wyalsa da miwasa, haerTa Tana Zromasa,<br />

momces frTeni da aRvfrinde, mivxvde mas Cemsa ndomasa,<br />

dRisiT da RamiT vxedvide mzisa elvare krTomasa.<br />

Tavisi tragikuli paTosiT es sityvebi Cven kvlav verdis genialuri operis mTavari<br />

gmiris ukanasknel arias mogvagonebs:<br />

Vedi?... di morte l’angelo<br />

Radiante a noi si appressa…<br />

Ne adduce a eterni gaudii<br />

Sovra I suoi vanni d’or.<br />

42 Dante Alighieri, La Divina Commedia, a cura di Daniele Mattalia, III, Paradiso, Milano, 1975, p. 70, v. 22-24.<br />

43 platonis `timeosis~ mTavari gmiri.<br />

44 ibid., p. 73, v. 49-53.<br />

45 ibid., p. 74, v. 61-62.<br />

46 ix. Aida, Opera in quattro atti di Antonio Cislanzoni, musica Ciuseppe Verdi, milano, s.a., p.40.<br />

233

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