iii_tomi.pdf

ulis (e[rw~) saxeli. Tavis dialogSi `kratile~, romelic ZiriTadad sityvebis
etimologias eZRvneba, platoni wers: siyvaruls imitom ewodeba `siyvaruli~, rom
Tvalebis gziT (dia; tw`n ojmmavtwn) Semoedineba (ejsrei`) sulSi da swored am zmnuri
formidan (ejsrei`) iRebs Tavis saxelsac _ (`e[sro~~); uwin am sityvas `o mikroniT~ (o)
vwerdiT, dRes ki `o megam~ (w) Secvala igio. 27 aqve unda avRniSnoT, rom `esros~
(e[sro~) bizantiur berZnulSi swored ise gamoiTqmoda, rogorc `vefxistyaosanSia~
fiqsirebuli _ `ezros~. `ezros~ (anu, rac igivea, `eros~) uSualod ukavSirdeba
dionise areopagelis saxels. magram amis Taobaze qvemoT mogaxsenebT. manamde ki
cota xniT unda gadavideT saukuneebis siRrmeSi.
cnobilia, rom romis imperiis mosaxleobis Cagrulma umravlesobam _ plebsma _
gacilebiT ufro adre miiRo da aRiara qristianoba, vidre imperatori konstantine
didi 313 w. milanis ediqtiT legitimur saxelmwifo religiad gamoacxadebda mas.
rac Seexeba nobilitets, miT umetes, saberZneTisa da romis did filosofiur skolebSi
aRzrdil sulier aristokratias, misTvis es procesi gacilebiT ufro mZime
da mtkivneuli aRmoCnda. vecdebiT ramdenime magaliTiT SemovifargloT. Teoriuli
azris iseTma gigantebma, rogorebic iyvnen plotini (205-270 w.) da prokle diadoxosi
(410-485 w.) saerTod ver miiRes qristianoba. sxvaTa Soris, plotinsa da mis megobars
did qristian RvTismetyvels origenes (185-254 w.) aleqsandriaSi erTi da igive maswavlebeli
hyavdaT _ neoplatonisti amonios sakasi. erTi da igive maswavlebeli, saxelganTqmuli
berZeni oratori da qristianTa mZlavrobisagan Zveli berZnuli religiis
gulmxurvale damcveli _ libaniosi (314-393 w.) aswavlida basili didsac
(daaxl. 330-379 w.) ioane oqropirsac (daaxl. 344-407 w.) da iuliane apostatasac (332-
363 w.); pirveli ori marTlamdidebluri Teologiis mnaTobi gaxda, mesame _ qristes
sjulisagan gandgomili imperatori, Tavisi xanmokle mbrZaneblobis (361-363 w.) manZilze
RvTis risxvad rom moevlina qristianobas da Seecada kvlav aeRorZinebina
berZnuli paganizmi... analogiuri suraTia laTinurenovan samyaroSic: didi sulieri
tanjvis fasad miikvlevs gzas qristianobisaken marius viqtorinusi (gard. 363 w.),
laTinurad rom Targmna platoni da plotini. aranakleb ewameba da antikuri kulturisadmi
vnebiani siyvarulis gamo daundobel TviTgvemas eZleva bibliis laTinur
enaze mTargmneli wminda hieronime (347-420 w.): rakiRa TavdaviwyebiT miyvars ciceroni,
angelozebi ise sastikad mamaTraxeben mamazecieris winaSe, rom mTel tans misisxlianebeno.
28 ra aris netari avgustines (354-430 w.) saxelganTqmuli `aRsarebani~, Tu
ara gulisSemZvreli aRwera wamebis gzisa, romliTac misi avtori nabij-nabij, bor-
ZikiT, sinanuliTa da yoymaniT, magram mainc ganuxrelad miiwevs CvenTvis jvarcmuli
RmerTisken?...
odesRac devnili da represirebuli qristianoba axla TviTon xdeba mdevneli,
daundoblad ebrZvis ukve dasaRupad ganwirul antikur kulturas, saukuneebiT ganmtkicebul
mis avtoritets da yovelnairad cdilobs adamianTa Segnebidan Zirfesvianad
aRmofxvras igi. `fuWi da macTuri xilvebi~, `cru arakebi~, _ ai, ra aris netari
avgustinesaTvis homerosisa da vergiliusis poemebi. 29 `poetebi saSiSni arian, imitom,
rom maTi tkbilxmiani simRerebi madlisagan garemiaqceven suls~, _ wers laqtanciusi.
30 `ucnauri siSlege~, `uxamsi siamovneba~, _ ase aRiqvamda igive netari avgustine
Teatralur sanaxaobebs da antikuri musikis mosmeniT moniWebul sitkboebas, 31 tertuliane
ki amtkicebda, Teatralur xelovnebas vnebisa da Jinis ori demoni, ori eSmakeuli
_ venera da baxusi _ mfarvelobso. 32 ganukiTxavad nadgurdeba Zveli xuroTmoZRvrebisa
Tu saxviTi xelovnebis sworupovari Sedevrebi. ingreva is, rac TviT
27 `kratile~, 420 ab.
28 werilebi, XXII.
29 `aRsarebani~, II, 13, 2.
30 cit. wignebidan – К. Гилберт, Г. Кун , История эстетики, М., 1960 стр. 141.
31 `aRsarebani~, II, 2, `RvTis qalaqisaTvis~, XVII, 14.
32 ix. k. gilberti, h. kuni, dasax. naSr., gv. 139.
229