iii_tomi.pdf

SevCerdebi mxolod erTze. movitan oriode fragments pol valeris zemoT ukve
citirebul brwyinvale essedan. analizis es WeSmariti genia, romelsac SeuZlia pirdapir
maTematikuri sizustiT mouZebnos adeqvaturi sityvieri gamoxatuleba adamianis
sulis bevr uintimuressa da uidumales moZraobas, bevr TiTqmis usaxo da usaxelo
refleqss, _ Tu SeiZleba ase iTqvas, misTvis sruliad uCveulo `ampluaSi~
gvevlineba, roca SemoqmedebiT aqts exeba saqme:
`...me ar vici, ra Zala avsebs zogierTi arsebis zogierT moments, 23 Zala, romelic
amartivebs sagnebs da dauZlevel siZneleebs adamianis Zalebis Tanazomads xdis~...
xolo cota qvemoT ase agrZelebs: `iqneb Tqven sakmaod ucnauri geCvenebaT poetisa
da poemis Cemeuli koncefcia? magram ecadeT warmoidginoT, ra xdeba kacSi, romelic
erT patara gonivrul frazas warmoTqvams, da gazomeT yvelaferi, rac saWiroa
imisTvis, rom poetis win gaSlili sufTa furceli kitsisa Tu bodleris leqsiT
Seivsos~... 24
aqve unda ganvixiloT `vefxistyaosnis~ kidev erTi (175) strofi, sadac rusTvelis
gansacvifrebeli filologiur-filosofiuri erudiciis wyalobiT kvlav xvdeba er-
TmaneTs ori didi saxeli _ platoni da fsevdo-dionise areopageli:
am saqmesa memowmebis dionosi, brZeni ezros:
sabraloa, odes vardi daeTrTvilos, dacaezros...
`dionosi brZeni~ dionise areopagelia, magram vin aris `ezros~? zogierTi rus-
Tvelologis azriT, aq unda igulisxmebodes Zveli aRTqmis `ezras wignebis~ (I, II,
III) avtori. am wignebidan marTlmadidebloba kanonikurad cnobs mxolod pirvels,
danarCeni ori ki arakanonikuradaa miCneuli. 25 `bibliuri sazogadoebis~ dakveTiT,
yvela sxva arakanonikur wignTan erTad, Cven TviTon vTargmneT berZnulidan `meore~
da `mesame ezra~, `pirvels~ ki safuZvlianad gavecaniT Targmnis procesSi, da dabejiTebiT
SegviZlia giTxraT, rom arc erT maTgans saerTo ara aqvs ra `vardis daTrTvilvasa
Tu dazrobasTan~. rusTvelologebi eyrdnobian erT patara, astronomiul-astrologiuri
xasiaTis apokriful Zegls `kalandaÁ ezra winaswarmetuyuelisaÁ~,
romelic k. kekeliZis mixedviT, qarTulad uTargmnia ioane petriws. berZnulad
mas ewodeba `Tou` profhvtou jEsdra Diavgnwsi~~ (`winaswarmetyvel ezras prognozi~). ras
emyareba rusTvelologTa varaudi? Mmxolod da mxolod imas, rom, rogorc k.
kekeliZe wers, `aq garkveulia amindi da mosavali imisda mixedviT, Tu Svideulis
romel dRes dadgeba ianvari ama Tu im wels~. 26 pirdapir unda iTqvas: Zalze saeWvo
da arasaimedo safuZvelia. rusTvelologebi TviTonve grZnoben amas, rakiRa sxva
mimarTebiTac cdiloben `ezrosis~ identifikacias, romelsac XI-XII s. espaneTSi
mcxovreb or sxvadasxva ebrael poetTan _ moSe ben iakob ibn ezrasa (1055-1140 w.) Tu
abraham ben meir ibn ezrasTan(1092_1167w.) aigiveben, rac aranakleb saeWvo Cans.
rusTvels, Tavisi drois erT-erT uganaTlebules poets, kidevac rom scodnoda
isini, nuTu XII s. saqarTveloSi es ebraeli poetebi imdenad popularulni da sayovelTaod
cnobilni iyvnen, rom `vefxistyaosnis~ avtors Tamamad SeeZlo dionise areopagelis
gverdiT moexseniebina an erTi da an meore? egec ar iyos, berZnulSi formaucvleli
ebrauli sakuTari saxeli `ezdra~, `ezra~-d rom gadmoiRo qarTulma, ratom
unda eqcia monstruozul, `ezros~-ad? riTmis gulisTvis? Znelia moiZebnos am
kiTxvebis sarwmuno da damajerebeli pasuxi.
rogorc Cans, Cveni varaudi ufro marTebuli unda iyos: `ezrosi~ igivea, rac ber-
Znuli panTeonis RvTaebis _ erosis ( [Erw~) _ siyvarulis RmerTisa da TviT siyva-
23 igulisxmeba Semoqmedi da SemoqmedebiTi aqti (l’execution d’une oeuvre poétique).
24 iqve, gv. 1338; 1339... (ix. platoni, ioni. didi hipia. menoni, Tb., 1974, gv. 17-22).
25 maT Sesaxeb ix. ganmartebiTi statiebi rusuli bibliis gamocemaSi _ Толковая библия, или
комментарий на все книги Ветхаго и Новаго Завета, издание преемников А. С. Лопухина, Сб., 1904-1913.
Второе издание – Институт перевода библии, Стокгольм, 1987, т. I. стр. 196-202; 290-293; т. II, стр. 217-222.
26 k. kekeliZe, Zveli qarTuli mwerlobis istoria, t. I, Tb., 1951, gv. 271; 428.
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