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aris, saTqmeli unda iTqvas: erTi sityviT, TiTqmis yvela iq myofi ukeT axsnida am<br />
poetebis qmnilebebs, vidre TviT maTi Semoqmedni, da me mokle xanSi davrwmundi, rom<br />
poetebi sibrZniT ki ar qmnian mas, rasac qmnian (o{ti ouj sofiva/ poiei`n a} poiei`n), aramed<br />
erTgvari bunebrivi unarisa da RvTiuri siSmagis wyalobiT, rogorc<br />
RmrTivSTagonebuli misnebi da winaswarmetyvelni, romelnic bevr mSvenier rasme<br />
gvicxadeben sityviT, magram TviTon ki ar ician, ras gvicxadeben~. 7<br />
vidre winamdebare fragmentis azrTan dakavSirebiT platonis pozicias gangimartavdeT,<br />
gvinda aqve movitanoT `vefxistyaosnis~ prologis meeqvse strofis pirveli<br />
striqoni _ `aw ena minda gamoTqmad, guli da xelovaneba~, _ romliTac rusTveli<br />
aseve mkveTrad upirispirdeba poeturi Semoqmedebis, an, ufro zustad rom vTqvaT,<br />
SemoqmedebiTi aqtis platoniseul interpretacias. saqme exeba poeturi zeSTagonebis<br />
(inspiraciis) platonur aRqmas. rac Cvens mier TiTqmis sami aTeuli wlis winaT iqna<br />
ganxiluli da gaanalizebuli dialog `ionis~ winasityvaobaSi, romlis daskvniT<br />
nawilsac _swored platonis poziciis axsnisa da garkvevis mizniT, _ aqve vTavazobT<br />
mkiTxvels:<br />
`...ionis~ yvelaze mkafiod gamokveTili koncefcia RvTaebrivi (muzebismieri zeS-<br />
Tagonebis koncefciaa, romelsac platoni uSualod didi berZeni poetebisagan (homerosi,<br />
hesiode, pindare da sxv.) sesxulobs. Tumca isic unda iTqvas, rom koncefcia,<br />
rogorc Cans, platonze ufro adre filosofiurad daafuZna misma ufrosma Tanamedrovem<br />
demokritem (460-370 Zv. w. a.). ragind ucnauric unda Candes, idealisti da materialisti,<br />
am mxriv absoluturad erTsulovanni arian:<br />
`xSirad msmenia, rom aravis ar SeuZlia iyos didi poeti (rogorc amboben, es demokritesa<br />
da platonis TxzulebebSia naTqvami) sulieri gznebisa da zeSTagonebis _<br />
am erTgvari siSmagis gareSe~... 8 `kerZod, demokrite ambobs, rom siSmagis gareSe<br />
warmoudgenelia romelic gnebavT didi poeti; da, amasve amtkicebs platonic~... 9 `demokrite<br />
fiqrobs, rom genia (ingenium) ufro svebednieria, vidre ubadruki xelovneba,<br />
da helikonidan aZevebs yvela saRad moazrovne poets~. 10<br />
mxolod egaa, platonis azri uCveulo masStaburobas aniWebs Tavdapirvelad ber-<br />
Znuli poeziis wiaRSi Casaxul am primitiul ideas, romlis mixedviTac, poeti sxva<br />
ara aris ra, Tu ara, Tanamedrove teqnikuri terminiT rom vTqvaT, RvTaebis ubralo<br />
`rupori~. `didi epikosi poetebi sakuTari xelovnebis ki ara (oujk ejk tevcnh~),<br />
zeSTagonebisa da RvTiuri siSmagis wyalobiT Txzaven TavianT mSvenier poemebs. igive<br />
iTqmis lirikos poetTa mimarT: RvTiuri siSmagiT cnobamixdili da aRtkinebiT<br />
mrokavi koribantebis msgavsad, isinic cnobamixdilobis Jams qmnian TavianT momxiblav<br />
leqsebs... imitomac arTmevT RmerTi gonebas da Tavis msaxurebad, qurumebad da<br />
misnebad aqcevs maT, raTa Cven _ maTma msmenelebma _ vicodeT, rom isini, ucnoboni<br />
da ugononi, ki ar qmnian am didebul qmnilebebs, aramed TviT RmerTi metyvelebs ma-<br />
Ti piriT da, amrigad, Tavis xmas gvawvdens Cven~. 11<br />
`ionis~ avtoris filosofiuri da esTetikuri Sexedulebebis evolucia ar Sexebia<br />
poeturi inspiraciis platonuri gagebis arss, romelic, zogierTi umniSvnelo<br />
modifikaciis garda, arsebiTad ucvleli darCa misi xangrZlivi SemoqmedebiTi karieris<br />
dasasrulamde, rac aSkara gaxdeba CvenTvis, Tu davimowmebT saTanado adgilebs<br />
filosofiis rogorc adrindeli, ise SemoqmedebiTi simwifisa Tu siberisdroindeli<br />
qmnilebebidan:<br />
`...aris siSmagis mesame saxe, romelic muzebisgan iRebs dasabams. roca is eufleba<br />
faqiz da ubiwo suls, aRviZebs da bakquri eqstaziT aRavsebs mas, xolo sulis es<br />
7 platoni, sokrates apologia, 22 d.c..<br />
8 ciceroni, De orat, II, 46, 149.<br />
9 ciceroni, De divin., I, 30, 80.<br />
10 horaciusi, De arte poet., 295-297.<br />
11 `ioni~, 533 c -534 a, 534 cd.<br />
225
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