iii_tomi.pdf

am qveynad yvelafers Tavisi garkveuli daniSnuleba aqvs, yvelaferi kargi da
srulqmnilia mxolod imdenad, ramdenadac ganuxrelad asrulebs Tavis daniSnulebas.
es exeba ara marto saxelmwifos samive klass, aramed TviTeul moqalaqesac. rogorc
mTeli sazogadoeba, ise misi yoveli wevri mxolod Tav-Tavis saqmes unda
asrulebdes, ese igi, miwaTmoqmedni da xelosnebi Tavdauzogavad unda Sromobdnen,
raTa dovlaTiT, sursaT-sanovagiT, materialuri faseulobebiT uzrunvelyon qveyana;
meomrebi TavdadebiT unda icavdnen samSoblos gareSe Tu Sinauri mtrebis mZlavrobisagan,
xolo filosofosebi, zneobriv sawyisze dafuZnebuli TavianTi brZnuli
politikiT, amqveyniuri arsebobis umaRlesi miznisken unda miuZRvodnen xalxs. magram
erTnic, meorenic da mesamenic iZulebiT ki ar unda iqceodnen ase, aramed TavianTi
movaleobis, pasuxismgeblobisa Tu daniSnulebis sruli SegnebiT da aqedan gamomdinare
TviTkmayofilebiT.
SevudaroT yovelive amas `vefxistyaosnis~ gansaxilveli strofi:
raca visca bedman misces, dasjerdes da mas ubnobdes:
muSa miwyiv muSakobdes, meomari gulovnobdes,
kvla mijnursa mijnuroba uyvardes da gamoscnobdes...
es msgavseba cota ufro Rrmaa, vidre ubralo analogia; rusTvelis triada _ mu-
Sa, meomari, mijnuri _ ukanaskneli wevris gamoklebiT, sityva-sityviT imeorebs platonisas;
magram damTxveva sruli da amomwuravi gaxdeba, Tu gavixsenebT, rom `nadimis~
mixedviT, siyvaruli, mijnuroba (e[rw~) filosofiis (`sibrZnis siyvarulis~)
kerZo momentad gvevlineba, xolo Seyvarebuli, mijnuri, filosofosTanaa gaigivebuli.
amitom gadaWarbebuli ar iqneba, Tu vityviT, rom rusTveli mxolod Tavisi poeturi
mizandasaxulobis Sesabamisad axdens platonuri koncefciis sakmaod gamWvirvale
perifrazirebas.
Tumca aqve unda dazustdes: nu vifiqrebT, TiTqos `vefxistyaosnis~ avtori antiistoriul
Tvalsazrisze idges, rakiRa warsulis socialur ideals Tavis Tanadroulobas
usadagebs. saqme isaa, rom es ideali axal Rirebulebas iZens da axlebur
sicocxles agrZelebs Sua saukuneebis evropisa da ara marto evropis socialurpolitikur
sinamdvileSi. marTebulad SeniSnavs s. trubeckoi: `WeSmariti saxelmwifos
platoniseuli gegma SeuZlebelia ganxorcielebuliyo Zvel saberZneTSi, magram
zogierTi Tavisi aspeqtiT is marTlac rom winaswarmetyveluri gamodga. Sua saukuneebSi
Cven vxedavT eklesias, kerZo sakuTrebisa da ojaxisagan gandgomils RvTaebrivi
sikeTis, zecis uzenaesi meufebis gulisTvis, meufebisa, sadac yvela adamiani
erTiani sxeulis asoebia. evropis Suasaukuneobriv sinamdvileSi Cven vxedavT sazogadoebis
sammag gayofasac, rac Seesabameba platonis azrs: sasuliero wodeba, RvTiuri
WeSmaritebis erTaderT mflobelad rom acxadebs Tavs da uyoymano morCilebas
moiTxovs saero xmlisagan; meore wodebis adgils ikaveben saero mTavrebi, raindebi
da Tavadebi, xolo xalxis mTeli danarCeni masa Seadgens wodebas, romlis saqmianobac
amoiwureba vaWrobiT, mewarmeobiTa da miwaTmoqmedebiT...~ 6
prologis momdevno (meTormete) strofis pirvelive striqoni erTxel kidev Segvaxsenebs
platonizms, magram aq rusTveli kvers ki aRar ukravs da eTanxmeba, aramed
mkveTrad upirispirdeba berZen moazrovnes: `Sairoba pirveladve sibrZnisaa erTi dargi~...
rogorc vxedavT, `vefxistyaosnis~ avtoris mier poezia (Sairoba) sibrZnis erT
dargadaa miCneuli. sxva azrisa iyo platoni. gavixsenoT misi didi maswavleblis
sityvebi `sokrates apologiaSi~: `saxelmwifo moRvaweebis Semdeg me mivadeqi poetebs
_ tragikosebs, diTirambistebs da sxva danarCenTac, _ raTa aq mainc memxilebina Cemi
Tavi da davrwmunebuliyavi, rom maTze uvici var. me... viRebdi im nawarmoebebs, romlebic
maT, Cemi azriT, yvelaze ukeT daxvewili da damuSavebuli hqondaT, da, amas-
Tanave, vcdilobdi, gamego, risi Tqma surdaT am qmnilebebiT, raTa amrigad cota ram
mainc meswavla maTgan. me mrcxvenia, kacno, simarTlis Tqmisa, magram meti gza ar
6 С. Трубецкой, Курс истории древней философии, ч. II, М., 1912. стр. 59-60.
224