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interesebsa da pativmoyvarul miswrafebebs ki ar emonebodnen, aramed ganuxrelad<br />
asrulebdnen TavianT WeSmarit daniSnulebas, e. i. sibrZnisa da siqvelis, samarTlianobisa<br />
da mSvenierebis, erTis sityviT, uzenaesi sikeTis sufevas amkvidrebdnen am<br />
qveynad? saxelmwifoebrivi wyobilebis yvela maxinj sistemas, sazogadoebrivi organizaciis<br />
yvela mankier formas platoni mkveTrad upirispirebs samarTlianobasa da<br />
gonierebaze, zneobrivi sawyisis zeobaze dafuZnebuli saxelmwifos sakuTar proeqts.<br />
am saxelmwifos arsebiTi niSania misi komponentebis organuli mTlianoba, sxvadasxva<br />
socialuri wrisa Tu fenis, wodebisa Tu profesiis harmoniuli erTianoba,<br />
romlis uryev garantadac Sromis danawilebis principi gvevlineba. magram moqalaqeTa<br />
socialur diferenciacias, platonis mixedviT, martooden Sromis danawileba,<br />
martooden ekonomikuri faqtori rodi ganapirobebs. gacilebiT ufro didi mniSvneloba<br />
eniWeba am diferenciaciis eTikursa da inteleqtualur safuZvels. sazogadoebis<br />
wevrTa erTsulovneba, maTi urTierTTanxmoba da erToblivi TanamSromloba<br />
sruliadac ar niSnavs imas, rom isini bunebrivi monacemebiTac _ niWiT, unariT, zneobrivi<br />
TvisebebiT, fizikuri Tu sulieri srulyofilebiT _ erTi da igiveni, an,<br />
Tundac, erTmaneTis msgavsni arian. amisda kvalad, Tavis socialur hierarqiaSi platoni<br />
ise ajgufebs da imnair funqciebs miawers idealuri polisis moqalaqeebs, rom<br />
optimalurad gadawyvitos saxelmwifoebrivi organizaciis yvela umniSvnelovanesi<br />
sakiTxi, politikuri, ekonomikuri Tu kulturul-eTikuri xasiaTis yvela problema.<br />
kacTa modgmis am sasicocxlo amocanis gadaWra, gvimtkicebs platoni, mxolod im<br />
pirobis dacviTaa SesaZlebeli, Tu saxelmwifoebrivi cxovrebis mTel erTobliobas,<br />
sazogadoebriv urTierTobaTa warmoudgenlad rTul kompleqss ganuxrelad davumorCilebT<br />
erTaderT princips _ adamianis zneobriv daniSnulebas. saxelmwifo erTi<br />
mTliani organizmia, iseve, rogorc erTia adamiani. amiT aixsneba platonis fsiqologiuri<br />
da sociologiuri paralelizmi: `timeosis~, ufro adre ki `fedrosis~ mixedviTac<br />
Cven viciT, rom adamianis suli sam TavisTavad nawilad iyofa. idealuri saxelmwifos<br />
mTeli mosaxleobac, sulis analogiiT, sam sxvadasxva wodebadaa danawevrebuli.<br />
pirveli wodeba, sazogadoebis umdablesi klasi Tu fena, moicavs moqalaqeTa<br />
absolutur umravlesobas _ `xalxs~ (dh`mo~), romelic `miwaTmoqmedTa da<br />
xelosanTagan (gewrgoiv kai; dhmiourgoiv) Sedgeba; maTve ematebian vaWrebic. isini<br />
TavianTi SromiT qmnian materialur faseulobebs, rac aucilebelia saxelmwifos<br />
normaluri cxovrebisaTvis. meore _ privilegirebul wodebas platonis socialur<br />
hierarqiaSi miekuTvnebian meomari `mcvelebi~ (fuvlake~) da saxelmwifo saqmeTa gamrige<br />
`moxeleni~ (ejpivkouroi), romelTa xelSiac faqtiurad Tavmoyrilia mTeli<br />
aRmasrulebeli Zalaufleba. isini sagangebo wvrTnisa da aRzrdis wyalobiT, Sinauri<br />
Tu gareSe mtrebisagan icaven saxelmwifos, uzrunvelyofen misi kanonebisadmi<br />
usityvo morCilebas da yovelnairad cdiloben saxelmwifos Rirsebisa da prestiJis<br />
ganmtkicebas rogorc qveynis SigniT, ise mis farglebs gareTac, megobari Tu moqiSpe<br />
xalxebis TvalSi. da bolos, mesame _ gabatonebuli wodeba, saxelmwifos mmarTvel<br />
filosofosTa (a[rconte~) klasi, romelsac xelT upyria sakanonmdeblo Zala-ufleba<br />
da Tavisi sibrZniT, siqveliT, kacTa amqveyniuri arsebobis saboloo miznis _<br />
absoluturi sikeTis codniT imnairad warmarTavs sazogadoebis politikur, ekonomikursa<br />
Tu kulturul cxovrebas, rom. uwinares yovlisa, eTikuri idealebisadmi<br />
samsaxuris suliskveTebiT aRzardos moqalaqeni.<br />
saxelmwifos mmarTvel filosofosTa klass (a[rconte~) Seesabameba sulis warmmarTveli,<br />
ukvdavi da gonivruli sawyisi _ `fedrosis~ to; logistokovn, anu to;<br />
hJgemonikovn; meomarTa (fuvlake~) klass _ sulis afeqturi, boboqari sawyisi (to;<br />
qumikovn, anu to; qumoeidev~), xolo udables wodebas _ miwaTmoqmedTa da xelosanTa<br />
klass (gewrgoiv kai; dhmiourgoiv) _ sulis is sawyisi romelic qvena grZnobebsa Tu<br />
mdabal instinqtebs ganasaxierebs (to; ejpiqumhtikovn, anu to; filocrhmavtikon). ase uSualod<br />
erwymis erTmaneTs platonis socialur-politikuri utopia da eTikur-Teologiuri<br />
fsiqologia.<br />
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