iii_tomi.pdf

aRniSnuli kontrasti aixsneba ara dualisturi msoflmxedvelobiT, romlis mixedviT
qveyana, rogorc materia, boroti sawyisia da boroteba Seadgens mis Tvisebas;
arc filosofosi platonis SexedulebiT, romelic Semdeg ukiduresobamde daiyvana
gnostikma markionma, viTomc is, qveyana, iyos qmnileba meorexarisxovani, arasrulyofili
RvTaebisa Tu Zalisa. ratom? imitom, rom poemaSi Cven saqme gvaqvs sastik monoTeizmTan,
erTi RmerTis idea wamyvani ideaa imaSi, am erT RmerTs aq aravin ar ecileba
Zala-uflebas, arc material da arc meorexarisxovani RmerTi; yvelaferi, rac
arsebobs, maSasadame – materialuri qveyanac, misi qmnilebaa (`romelman Seqmna samyaro”),
da, Tu asea, qveyana, rogorc materia, ver iqneba boroteba, radganac `borotTa
umyofo RmerTi”, romlisaTvis `keTilnia mzani” (1509), borotebasa da borots ver
gaaCenda: `RmerTi kargsa moavlinebs da borotsa ar dabadebs” (1492); `borotimca rad
Seeqmna keTilisa Semoqmedsa?” (113), kiTxulobs avtori. maS raSia saqme? aqac, am Sem-
TxvevaSiac, Tavi iCina Cveni poetis qristianulma suliskveTebam. qristianizmiT saxieri
RmerTis mier Seqmnili qveyana da yvelaferi, rac am qveyanazea, aris ara boroteba,
aramed keTili (Sesaq. I, 4, 8, 10, 12, 18, 21, 25): `da ixilna RmerTman yovelni, raodenni
qmnna, da aha keTil friad” (Sesaq. I, 31), `yoveli dabadebuli RmrTisa keTil
ars” (1 timoT. IV, 4). magram mas Semdeg, rac adamianma `Tavisufali neba” gamoiyena
ara jerisamebr da Sescoda, `yoveli sofeli borotsa zeda dgas” (1 ioan. V, 20),
`codva soflad Semovida da codvisa ZliT sikudili”(rom. V, 12), `amaoebasa daemor-
Cila dabadebuli” (rom. VIII, 21), `iwro Seiqna bWe da gasaWir gza, romeli miiyvanebs
cxovrebasa” (mT. VII, 14). Secodebis Sedegad `wyeul iqmna queyana saqmeTa Sina” kacisaTa,
romelic `mwuxarebiTa SWams mas yovelTa dReTa cxovrebisa” misisaTa da romelsac
is, qveyana, `ekalsa da kurosTavsa aRmoucenebs” (Sesaq. III, 17-18). erTi sityviT,
am samwuxaro faqtis Semdeg adamianis cxovreba waremarTa `wesTa maTebr amis soflisaTa”
(kol. II, 8). ase gadaWra qristianobam antikuri filosofiisaTvisac Tavsamtvrevi
da saWirboroto problema zemoaRniSnuli kontrastisa da am qveynad borotebis
arsebobisa. am safuZvelze dgas dasaxelebul sakiTxSi Cveni poetic. boroteba,
bneli, misi SexedulebiT, keTilisa da sinaTlis gaZlierebas emsaxureba, is
xanmoklea da keTilis mier daTrgunuli iqneba: `ityvis: RmerTo, ra gmsaxuro, gaminaTlda
raTgan bneli! vcan simokle borotisa, keTilia misi grZeli” (1435), `borotsa
sZlia keTilman, arseba misi grZelia” (1361). esec qristianuli Sexedulebaa; misi
moZRvrebiTac amqveyniuri Wiri da boroteba xanmoklea, is aucilebelicaa arsebobis
sistemaSi, radganac xels uwyobs keTilisa da didebis gamovlinebas, is daTrgunuli
iqneba da am gziT aRdgeba odesRac darRveuli harmonia. `rameTu sawuTo ese mcire
Wiri Cueni, _ ambobs mociquli, _ gardametebulsa da gardareulsa didsa didebasa
saukunesa Seiqms CuenTvis” (2 korn. IV, 17); `Tu mcired vitanjebiT, mdidrad qvelyofil
viqmnebiT” (sibrZ. III, 5), `ukanasknel mteri igi – sikudili”, romelic ganxorcielebaa
qveynad arsebuli borotebisa, `ganqardes; dainTqa sikudili ZleviTa. sada
ars, sikudilo, sawerteli Seni, sada ars, jojoxeTo, Zleva Seni?” (1 korn. XV, 26,
54-55). saboloo daTrgunva da Zleva borotisa, moxdeba im `axalsa casa da queyanasa
zeda”, `romelsa Sina damkvidrebul ars simarTle” saukuno (2 petr. III, 14).
moyvanili adgilebis mixedviT, vfiqrobT, uWvmiutanelad SeiZleba iTqvas, rom avtori
poemisa qristiania. SeiZleba gviTxran, rom es adgilebi maCvenebelia ara poetis
rwmenisa, aramed mxolod imisa, rom mas ukiTxavs qristianTa saRmrTo werilic;
magram raRa maincdamainc qristianTa saRmrTo werilia misTvis cnobili, raRa ueWvelad
is ukiTxavs mas da ara misi RviZli sarwmunoebis (Tu is qristiani araa) wignebi,
ratom imaT ar imowmebs is? es garemoeba albaT SeaSfoTebs mkvlevarTa im fr-
Tas, romelnic ratomRac mzad arian rusTveli gamoacxadon mimdevrad yovelgvari
sarwmunoebisa, mxolod ara qristianobisa, romelnic fiqroben, rom is ver avidoda
im poetur simaRleze, romelzedac dgas, Tu qristiani iqneboda da ara sxva romelime
religiis mimdevari. Tu saSualo saukuneTa mwerlisaTvis, samwuxarod, SeuZlebeli
iyo Tavis daRweva religiuri crumorwmuneobisagan, Cven vamjobinebdiT, rom
220