iii_tomi.pdf

Tu yvelaferi qveyanasa da kacis Tavze gangebisa da RvTisaganaa movlinebuli, Tu
adamians ugangebod da uRvTod arafris gakeTeba ar SeuZlia, Tu yvelaferi ise ga-
Tavdeba, rogorc gadawyvetilia RvTis gangebiT, maSin radRa unda moqmedebdes da
irjebodes adamiani? radRa moqmedebs ase TavgamodebiT avTandili da rad eZebs
TavdaviwyebiT tarielsa da nestans, is avTandili, romelic poemiT yvelaze metadaa
gamsWvaluli amgvari SexedulebiT? avTandili aramc Tu irjeba da moqmedebs, gulovnobasac
ki asabuTebs aseTi rwmeniTa da SexedulebiT; ai misi sityvebi:
ugangebod versa mizmen, Secamebnen xmelTa spani;
gangebaa, ar davrCebi, laxvarnia CemTvis mzani;
ver mixsnian ver cixeni, ver moyvasni, verca Zmani,
vinca icis ese asre, Cemebrvea gulovani. (1039)
ratomaa `gulovani”? amaze pasuxs Semdeg sityvebSi vpoulobT: `bedi, cda da gamarjveba,
RmerTsa undes, mocagxvdebis” (903); ese igi – Cven unda bedi vcadoT, vecadoT,
da, rac Seexeba gamarjvebas, Tu RmerTs unda, gavimarjvebT. maSasadame, poetis
SexedulebiT, gamarjveba or ramezea damokidebuli: 1) adamianis garjaze, Tu adamiani
ar gairjeba, is ver gaimarjvebs, 2) RvTis neba-survilze, Tu RmerTs ar unda,
adamiani, bevrsac rom cdilobdes, veras gaxdeba. erTi sityviT, adamianis garja da
RvTis survili, ai aucilebeli piroba gamarjvebisa. am SemTxvevaSi Cven saqme gvaqvs
`sinergizmis” an `koordinaciis” sistemasTan, romelic qristianobis kuTvnilebaa.
qristianoba, misi pirvelwyaroebis mixedviT, fatalisturi religiacaa da, Tu gnebavT,
arafatalisturic. misi moZRvrebiT, RvTis nebis gareSe araferi ar keTdeba, Tu
RmerTs ar unda, adamianis Tavidan erTi Tmac ar Camovardeba Zirs, ise, rogorc ar
`davardeba queyanasa zeda Tvinier nebisa misisa” patara Citic ki (mT.. X. 29). `Tu
ufalman ar aaSena saxli, tyvilad irjebian maSenebelni misni, Tu ufalman ar daicva
qalaqi, tyvilad ifrTxoben Zils misni mcvelni” (fsal. 126, 1 - 2), `ara kacisagan
ars gza misi” (ierem. X, 33). rogorc vxedavT, qristianizmis `fatalizmi” iseTivea, ro
goric vefxistyaosnis; qristianoba ar xmarobs termins `fatumi”, `bedi”, mis nacvlad
man SeiTvisa antikidan (gansxvavebuli SinaarsiT) termini `gangeba”, romelsac Zalian
xSirad Cveni poetic xmarobs. rogorc Cveni poeti moiTxovs, gamarjvebis mizniT, Rv-
Tis nebasTan erTad, adamianis garjas da moqmedebas, ise qristianobac, RvTis nebagangebasTan
erTad, gamarjvebisaTvis Txoulobs adamianis aqtivobas, moqmedebas da
garjas. ai ras vkiTxulobT amis Sesaxeb: `amieriTgan, Zmano Cemno, SeimoseT yovladsaWurveli
igi RmrTisa, raTa SeuZloT Tqven winadadgomad manqanebaTa maT eSmakisaTa...
amisaTvis aRiReT yovladsaWurveli igi RmrTisa, raTa SeuZloT winadadgomad
dResa mas borotsa, da yovelsave iqmodeT, raTa sdgeT... aRiReT fari igi sarwmunoebisa,
romliTa SeuZloT yovelTa maT isarTa borotisaTa ganxurvebulTa daSretad”
(efes. VI, 10 - 17). rogorc vxedavT, damTxveva am mxriv qristianobasa da vefxistyaosans
Soris zedmiwevniTia.
4. vefxistyaosnis mkiTxvels ar SeuZlia yuradReba ar miaqcios im kontrasts,
romelic, avtoris SexedulebiT, arsebobs RmerTsa da qveyanas Soris. erTi mxriv
`uxvi RmerTi”, meore mxriT, `Zviri sofeli” (931); erTis mxriv – saxieri, keTili,
tkbili RmerTi, meore mxriT – cru da muxTali (339), flidi (754), cremliTa mdeneli
(700, 918), borotiT aRsavse (879) sofeli, romelic mqnelia imisa, rac `mas SeSvenis”
(1298), da romelic yvelasa swvavs `soflisa qmnisa wesiTa” (927), romelic aRsavsea
WiriTa da vaebiT, iqamdis, rom `ueklod vardis mogleja SeuZlebelia” (877), `yola
lxinsa ver iamebs kaci WirTa gaduxdeli” (1637). am sofels `brZenni icnoben” da, rogorc
aseTs, `swunoben”, is `maTgan sawunelia” (1294). es kontrasti reliefurad aris
gamoxatuli Semdeg strofSi:
va, sofelo, raSigan xar, ras gvabruneb, ra zne gWirsa!
yovli Seni mondobili niadagmca Cemebr tirsa;
sad waiyvan sadaursa, sad aRufxvri sadiT Zirsa!
magra RmerTi ar gaswiravs kacsa, Sengan ganawirsa. (951)
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