iii_tomi.pdf
iii_tomi.pdf iii_tomi.pdf
2. `raca vis ra bedma misces, dasjerdes da mas ubnobdes: muSa miwyiv muSakobdes, meomari gulovnobdes” (11). iur. maris sityviT, es adgili paralelia `Sahnames” Semdegi debulebisa: `meomari da xelosani erTi mimarTulebiT ar unda iCendnen TavianT unars; dee, erTma imuSaos, meorem ibrZolos, TviTeul maTgans ueWvelad Sesaferi saqme aqvs” (`mnaTobi” 1934 w., #9, gv. 144). sityvieri msgavseba ueWvelia, magram ideuri igiveoba ara Cans: firdousi ambobs, rom yvela unda akeTebdes imas, ris gakeTeba mas SeuZlia Tavisi unarisa da codnis mixedviT, magram is aravis avalebs mudam am codnaze darCes da sxvaze ar ifiqros. Cveni poeti ki moiTxovs – adamiani `dasjerdes” mas, rac `bedman misca”; am SemTxvevaSi is imeorebs imas, rasac pavle mociquli ambobs: `TviTeuli adamiani unda darCes im wodebaSi” – ese igi _ mdgomareobaSi, _ romelSiac is mowodebulia” (1 kor. VII, 20). 3. `vardTa da nexvTa vinaTgan mze sworad moefinebis, didTa da wvrilTa wyaloba Senca nu mogewyinebis” (49); es igivea, rac saxarebis sityvebi: `rameTu mze misi (Rv- Tisa) aRmovals borotTa zeda da keTilTa da swvims marTalTa zeda da cruTa” (mT. V, 45). 4. erTi SexedviT iseTi paradoqsi, rogoricaa – `rasaca gascem – Senia, rasc ara _ dakargulia!” (50), gameorebaa im azrisa, rac saxarebaSi asea gamoTqmuli: `romelman moipovos suli TÂsi, warwymidos igi; da romelman warwymidos suli TÂsi, moipovos igi” (mT. X, 39; mar. VIII, 35; lk. IX, 24 rusulad `кто сбережет душу свою, потеряет ее, а кто потеряет, сбережет ее”). 5. `amad rome Secodeba Svidgzis Tqmula Sesandoblad” (246), imeorebs saxarebis Semdeg adgils: `daRaTu Svidgzis dResa Sina Segcodos Sen Zmaman Senman... miuteve mas” (mT. XVIII, 22; lk. XVII, 4). 6. `vinca kacman Zma iZmos, Tu daca idos, xams Tu, misTvis sikvdilsa da Wirsa Tavi ar dahridos” (306); aq xazgasmuli azri Zmisa da megobrisaTvis Tavis dadebis Sesaxeb amoRebulia saxarebidan, sadac naTqvamia: `ufrosi amisa siyuaruli aravis aqus, raTa suli Tvisi dasdvas megobarTa TvisTaTvis” (in. VV, 13); igive azri asea gamoTqmuli solomonis `igavebSi”: `yovelsa zeda Jamsa raTa iyos Senda megobari, xolo Zmani Wirsa Sina saxmar arian, rameTu amisaTvis iSobian” (XVII, 17), `ars megobari Tanamikrul ufros Zmisa” (XVIII, 25). 7. `RmerTman erTi riT acxovnos, Tu meore ar wawymidos!” (306); aq, rasakvirvelia, laparakia ara saiqao cxoneba-warwymedaze, rogorc zogierTsa hgonia. am SemTxvevaSi aRniSnulia kavSiri or kontrastul movlenas Soris: sicocxlesa (`acxovnos”) da sikvdils (`warwymidos”), sicoxle-arseboba ganpirobebulia mospoba-sikvdiliT. es azri, romelic prokles ase hqonda gamoTqmuli: `sikvdili erTisa aris winamZRvari da aucilebeli piroba meoris sicocxlisa”, xolo nemesio emesels – `sxvisa qmnasa sxvisa xrwnad ityvian da kualad sxvisa xrwnasa sxvisa qmnad” (bunebisaTvis kacisa, gv. 66, s. gorgaZis gamocema), gameorebaa mociquli pavlesi, romelic ambobs: `Sen romeli dasTesi, ara cxovndis, vidremde ara mokudis” (1 kir. XV, 36); es niSnavs: daTesili ar gacocxldeba, Tu ar mokvda”, ese igi – jejilis aRmoceneba – sicocxle damyarebuli sikvdilsa da xrwnaze. 8. `Sen ar gatexa kargi gWirs zenaarisa, ficisa, xams gasruleba moyvrisa siyvarulisa mtkicisa” (706); es xom igivea, rac `kacman, romelman aRuTquas ufalsa, anu fucos fici, ara ganacruvos sityua Tvisi; yoveli, raodeni gamoxdes pirisagan misisa, yos igi”” (ricxvTa, XXX, 3). 9. `Tu lxini gvinda RmrTisagan, Wirnica SeviwynaroTa” (726); es aris dadebiTi pasuxi da ganmeoreba Semdegi adgilisa: `ukueTu keTili SeviwynareT xelisagan uflisa, boroti ara moviTminoTa?” (iob. II, 10). 10. `meSinian, Tumca SiSsa mociquli ver dahridobs” (754); aseTive `SiSis ar ridoba”, es igi – arad Cagdeba, xazgasmulia bibliaSic: `nu geSinin nuca erTisa SiSisa- ...xolo SiSisa maTisaTvis nu geSinin, nuca SesZrwundebiT ( I petr. III, 6,14), `SiSi ara ars siyuarulsa Tana, aramed srulman siyvarulman gareganagdis SiSi (Iion. IV, 1-8). 216
11. `wagikiTxavs, siyvarulsa mociqulni ragvar sweren? viT ityvian, viT aqeben? can, cnobani miaferen. `siyvaruli aRgvamaRlebs”, viT eJvanni, amas JReren” (791); es adgili pirdapiri gamoxmaurebaa im azrebisa, romlebic gatarebulia pavle mociqulis 1 korn. VIII, 1; XIII, 1 – 8, 14. 12. `miec glaxakTa saWurWle, aTavisufle monebi” (803); marTalia, glaxakTa gaki- Txva da monisaTvis Tavisuflebis miniWeba islamiTac karg saqmed iTvleba, magram, rogorc garkveulia, es ambavi islamSi nakarnaxevia qristianizmiT, romelic ambobs: `ganyide monagebi Seni da miec glaxakTa” (mT. XIX, 21; lk. XVIII, 22) da `monasa nu xuebul hyof ganTavisuflebisagan” (iso zir. VII, 23). 13. `gamoWril var saxliT CemiT, viT iremi Zebnad wylisad” (855), `SenTvis asre momsurdebis, wyarosaTvis viT iremsa” (1656); es sityvebi gameorebaa fsalmunis (44,1) Semdegi muxlisa: `viTarca saxed surin iremsa wyaroTa mimarT wylisaTa, egre surin sulsa Cemsa Sendami, RmerTo”. 14. `aras gargebs swavluleba, Tu ara iqm brZenTa Tqmulsa: ar ixmareb, ras xelsa hxdi saunjesa dafarulsa?” (902); aq igive azria gamoTqmuli, rac brZnis iso ziraqis (XX, 30) Semdeg sityvebSi: `sibrZne dafaruli da saunje gamouCeneli – ra sargebel ars orTave Sina?” (Sead. iqve, Tavi 41, 17). is visramianis qarTulad mTargmnelsac gamouyenebia Tavis dros. 15. `Sen xar savseba yovelTa, aRgavseb mzeebr feniTa” (917), gamoZaxilia mociqulis sityvebisa: `ieso qriste ars savseba aRmavsebelisa yovlisa yovelsa Sina” (efesel. I, 23). 16. `RmerTsamca viT ar SeeZlo kvla gankurneba wylulisa” (929), `wylulsa, misgan dakodilsa, masve Zaluc gankurneba” (1454); es gameorebaa Semdegi azrisa: `ityvis ufali: me movswyli da me ganvhkurni” (meore Sjuli XXXII, 39). 17. `igia mzrdeli yovlisa danergul-daTesulisa” (929); es paralelia pavle mociqulis Semdegi Tqmisa: `arc damsxmeli (damnergvel-damTesveli) ra ars, arca momrwyveli, aramed aRmaorZinebeli (mzrdeli) RmerTi” ((I kor. III, 7). 18. `bolod yovli damaluli saqme cxadad gamocxaddes” (939), pirdapiri gameorebaa Semdegi sityvebisa: `araraÁ ars dafaruli, romeli ara gamocxadnes, da damaluli, romeli ara sacnaur iyos” (luk. XII, 2). 19. `marTlad ityvis mociquli – `SiSi Seiqms siyvarulsa” (1045); brZeni iso ziraqi ambobs: `SiSi daadgens gzaTa zeda siyuarulisaTa” (I, 13). 20. `kaco, Zalsa nu iqadi, nuca mohkvex viTa mTvrali, aras gargebs Zliereba, Tu ar Segwevs RmrTisa Zali” (1046); winaswarmetyveli ambobs: `nu iqadin Zlieri Zlierebisa mier Tvisisa” (ierem. IX, 23 - 24). 21. `miT diacsa samalavi arasTana ar eTxrobis” (1081); riT gansxvavdeba es adgili Semdegisagan: `Tanamesarecelisagan dafare, ara Txrobad raime misda”? (miq. VII, 5). 22. `dedismucliT ra gamomyva?” (1168), kiTxviTi formiT gamoTqmuli azri bibliisa: `SiSveli gamovel muclisagan dedisa Cemisa” (iob. I, 21). 23. va, oqro misTa moyvasTa arodis miscems lxenasa, dRe sikvdilamdis sixarbe Seaqnevs kbilTa RrWenasa: Sesdis da gasdis, aklia, emdurvis etlTa rbenasa, kvla aqa sulsa daubams, dauSlis aRmafrenasa. (1197) es sityvebi gavrcobaa mxatvrul formaSi Semdegi sityvebisa: `rameTu Ziri ars yovelTa borotTa vecxlismoyvareoba, romlisaTvis vieTme Tavni Tvisni SesTxines salmobaTa mravalTa” (I timoT. VI, 9 -10). 24. `va, sawuTro, sicruviT Tavi satanas adare” (1213), aq satana, eSmaki, gamoyvanilia sicruis, tyuilis sazomad da matareblad. sicruisa da tyuilis gansaxierebad warmodgenilia is saxarebaSic: satana, eSmaki `WeSmaritebasa ara daadgra, rameTu WeSmariteba ara ars misTana; odes ityvis tyuvilsa, Tvisisagan gulisa ityvin, rame- Tu mtyuar ars da rameTu mamaca misi mtyuari ars” (ioan. VIII, 44). 217
- Page 166 and 167: 3 (antistrofi) 4 (antistrofi) STah
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11. `wagikiTxavs, siyvarulsa mociqulni ragvar sweren? viT ityvian, viT aqeben?<br />
can, cnobani miaferen. `siyvaruli aRgvamaRlebs”, viT eJvanni, amas JReren” (791); es<br />
adgili pirdapiri gamoxmaurebaa im azrebisa, romlebic gatarebulia pavle mociqulis<br />
1 korn. VIII, 1; XIII, 1 – 8, 14.<br />
12. `miec glaxakTa saWurWle, aTavisufle monebi” (803); marTalia, glaxakTa gaki-<br />
Txva da monisaTvis Tavisuflebis miniWeba islamiTac karg saqmed iTvleba, magram,<br />
rogorc garkveulia, es ambavi islamSi nakarnaxevia qristianizmiT, romelic ambobs:<br />
`ganyide monagebi Seni da miec glaxakTa” (mT. XIX, 21; lk. XVIII, 22) da `monasa nu xuebul<br />
hyof ganTavisuflebisagan” (iso zir. VII, 23).<br />
13. `gamoWril var saxliT CemiT, viT iremi Zebnad wylisad” (855), `SenTvis asre<br />
momsurdebis, wyarosaTvis viT iremsa” (1656); es sityvebi gameorebaa fsalmunis (44,1)<br />
Semdegi muxlisa: `viTarca saxed surin iremsa wyaroTa mimarT wylisaTa, egre surin<br />
sulsa Cemsa Sendami, RmerTo”.<br />
14. `aras gargebs swavluleba, Tu ara iqm brZenTa Tqmulsa: ar ixmareb, ras xelsa<br />
hxdi saunjesa dafarulsa?” (902); aq igive azria gamoTqmuli, rac brZnis iso ziraqis<br />
(XX, 30) Semdeg sityvebSi: `sibrZne dafaruli da saunje gamouCeneli – ra sargebel<br />
ars orTave Sina?” (Sead. iqve, Tavi 41, 17). is visramianis qarTulad mTargmnelsac gamouyenebia<br />
Tavis dros.<br />
15. `Sen xar savseba yovelTa, aRgavseb mzeebr feniTa” (917), gamoZaxilia mociqulis<br />
sityvebisa: `ieso qriste ars savseba aRmavsebelisa yovlisa yovelsa Sina” (efesel.<br />
I, 23).<br />
16. `RmerTsamca viT ar SeeZlo kvla gankurneba wylulisa” (929), `wylulsa, misgan<br />
dakodilsa, masve Zaluc gankurneba” (1454); es gameorebaa Semdegi azrisa: `ityvis ufali:<br />
me movswyli da me ganvhkurni” (meore Sjuli XXXII, 39).<br />
17. `igia mzrdeli yovlisa danergul-daTesulisa” (929); es paralelia pavle mociqulis<br />
Semdegi Tqmisa: `arc damsxmeli (damnergvel-damTesveli) ra ars, arca momrwyveli,<br />
aramed aRmaorZinebeli (mzrdeli) RmerTi” ((I kor. III, 7).<br />
18. `bolod yovli damaluli saqme cxadad gamocxaddes” (939), pirdapiri gameorebaa<br />
Semdegi sityvebisa: `araraÁ ars dafaruli, romeli ara gamocxadnes, da damaluli,<br />
romeli ara sacnaur iyos” (luk. XII, 2).<br />
19. `marTlad ityvis mociquli – `SiSi Seiqms siyvarulsa” (1045); brZeni iso ziraqi<br />
ambobs: `SiSi daadgens gzaTa zeda siyuarulisaTa” (I, 13).<br />
20. `kaco, Zalsa nu iqadi, nuca mohkvex viTa mTvrali, aras gargebs Zliereba, Tu<br />
ar Segwevs RmrTisa Zali” (1046); winaswarmetyveli ambobs: `nu iqadin Zlieri Zlierebisa<br />
mier Tvisisa” (ierem. IX, 23 - 24).<br />
21. `miT diacsa samalavi arasTana ar eTxrobis” (1081); riT gansxvavdeba es adgili<br />
Semdegisagan: `Tanamesarecelisagan dafare, ara Txrobad raime misda”? (miq. VII, 5).<br />
22. `dedismucliT ra gamomyva?” (1168), kiTxviTi formiT gamoTqmuli azri bibliisa:<br />
`SiSveli gamovel muclisagan dedisa Cemisa” (iob. I, 21).<br />
23. va, oqro misTa moyvasTa arodis miscems lxenasa,<br />
dRe sikvdilamdis sixarbe Seaqnevs kbilTa RrWenasa:<br />
Sesdis da gasdis, aklia, emdurvis etlTa rbenasa,<br />
kvla aqa sulsa daubams, dauSlis aRmafrenasa. (1197)<br />
es sityvebi gavrcobaa mxatvrul formaSi Semdegi sityvebisa: `rameTu Ziri ars<br />
yovelTa borotTa vecxlismoyvareoba, romlisaTvis vieTme Tavni Tvisni SesTxines<br />
salmobaTa mravalTa” (I timoT. VI, 9 -10).<br />
24. `va, sawuTro, sicruviT Tavi satanas adare” (1213), aq satana, eSmaki, gamoyvanilia<br />
sicruis, tyuilis sazomad da matareblad. sicruisa da tyuilis gansaxierebad<br />
warmodgenilia is saxarebaSic: satana, eSmaki `WeSmaritebasa ara daadgra, rameTu<br />
WeSmariteba ara ars misTana; odes ityvis tyuvilsa, Tvisisagan gulisa ityvin, rame-<br />
Tu mtyuar ars da rameTu mamaca misi mtyuari ars” (ioan. VIII, 44).<br />
217
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