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koncefciis es Tavisebureba aisaxeba. qali rusTavelisaTvis araa arc simbolo, arc<br />
Cvenze maRali arseba: igi principSi Cveni tolia da siyvarulic amamaRlebeli da<br />
ganmwmendi Zalaa TavisTavad – Tu gnebavT, fsiqologiurad – da ara imis gamo, rom<br />
is Cvenze maRali sawyisiskenaa mimarTuli. amamaRlebelia TviT grZnoba da ara misi<br />
sagani. am ganwyobilebaSi uTuod aisaxeba Rrma qristianuli tradiciac, romelsac<br />
rusTaveli sxva konteqstSi Taviseburi perifraziT ixseniebs, roca mociquls (pavles)<br />
miawers sityvebs `siyvaruli agvamaRlebs~. imiT, rom siyvaruli rusTavelisa-<br />
Tvis aris ara Tavdaviwyebis, TviTmospobis, individualobidan gasvlis afeqti, aramed<br />
pirovnebis ganmtkicebisa da gamdidrebis afeqtia, romlis gaZlierebasac RmerTs<br />
SesTxoven (2), rusTavelis samijnuro koncefcia, mis TanamedroveTa Soris yvelaze<br />
axlos dantesTan dgas, miuxedavad siyvarulis im mistikuri gaazrebisa, romelic am<br />
ukanasknels Tavis `xsnis eposSi~ _ `RvTaebriv komediaSi~ aqvs mocemuli. saerToa<br />
siyvarulis warmodgena rogorc gamakeTilSobilebeli da amamaRlebeli Zalisa mas-<br />
Si pirovnulobis sruli SenarCunebiT, rac siyvarulis am koncefciaTa yvelaze axleburi<br />
da Tanamedrove adamianis fsiqikuri wyobisTvis yvelaze axlobeli Strixia.<br />
qalTa saxeebi<br />
magram, Tu rusTavelisTvis qali principSi Cveni tolia, es ar niSnavs, rom `vefxistyaosnis~<br />
gmiri qalebi, romelTa trfobasac igi umReris, ar gamoirCevian gansakuTrebuli<br />
niSan-TvisebebiT, rac maT mamakac gmirebze maRla ayenebT da miT poemaSi<br />
aRweril trfobas damatebiTi niuansiT amdidrebs: nestani da TinaTini ar arian<br />
m x o l o d adamianebi da qalebi, romelTa grZnobis cvalebadobas rusTaveli erTgulad<br />
xatavs. isini rogorc socialurad (mefobiT), ise pirovnuli TvisebebiT umaRlesi<br />
rangis qalebi arian, srulyofis iseT doneze mdgomni, rom maTdami trfobis<br />
Sebedvac gmirobaa. maTi trfoba mxolod srulyofis umaRles safexurze mdgom adamians<br />
SeuZlia. amitom is, vinc maT etrfis, umaRles moralursa da fizikur srulyofas<br />
unda eswrafos. `aw rasaca me maRirseb, xorcieli ara Rirs a~, _ eubneba tarieli<br />
nestans da es sityvebi kargad gamoxataven im ZiriTad princips, romelsac poemaSi<br />
aRwerili trfoba emyareba: esaa srulyofili, idealuri adamianebis trfoba,<br />
romelic sqesTa Soris siyvarulTan erTad umwvervalesi srulyofis winaSe aRtacebasa<br />
da misken swrafvasac moicavs.<br />
tradiciiT miRebulia, rom orive qal-gmirs – nestansa da TinaTins – poetur<br />
prototipad Tamar mefe hyavT, xolo maTdami trfobis aRweras – Tamarisadmi poetis<br />
trfoba. am SexedulebaSi daeWvebis safuZveli dRes ar arsebobs Tundac im mZafri<br />
da wrfeli kilos gamo, romliTac poeti prologSi Tamaris siyvaruls aRiarebs.<br />
magram, miuxedavad orive am personaJis absoluturi unaklobisa da maTdami trfobis<br />
idealurobisa, rusTaveli mainc axerxebs, rom maTs pirovnebasac da vaJi gmirebis<br />
maTdami damokidebulebasac TavisTavadi individualuri ieri misces, ganasxvavos<br />
ori samyaro, sadac eseni sufeven da romelsac eseni ganasaxiereben. nestanis samyaro<br />
namdvili sisxlis da xorcis ferebSia naxati. es brZolis, vnebebis, sabediswero<br />
swrafvaTa Sejaxebis samyaroa, romelTa Soris siyvaruli ar aris erTaderTi. am<br />
samyaroSi batonobs da nestans asaxierebs v e f x i s xati-simbolo (`rome vefxi<br />
mSvenieri saxed misad damisaxavs~ 657), rac imaze miuTiTebs, rom nestanisa da tarielis<br />
damokidebuleba ufro rTulia, vidre mxolod trfoba da urTierTswrafva. es<br />
ori gansxvavebuli nebis, ori amayi da TavmoTne pirovnebis dapirispirebaa. TinaTinis<br />
samyaro, piriqiT, naTelia da harmoniuli. aq mzis xati-simbolo batonobs – es<br />
TviTkmari naTeli, romelsac arc xsna sWirdeba, arc `lxinnakluloba sWirs~. Tina-<br />
Tinis samyaroSi naklebia mxatvroba, vidre nestanisaSi, da metia poezia. es ori Tanabrad<br />
srulyofili, magram gansxvavebuli samyaro poemaSi erT mtkice mTlianobadaa<br />
Sekruli ara marto siuJeturad, aramed emociurad: avTandilis Rvawli da gancdebis<br />
mTeli gama, roca man erTi miatova da meorisTvis Tavis dadeba gadawyvita, Tavis<br />
dramatizms swored am dapirispirebis wyalobiT iZens.<br />
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