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Tve istoriul TxzulebebSi, amxanad mkafiod aris gamoxatuli e.w. `qarTuli mesianizmis~<br />
rwmena, romlis Tanaxmad saqarTveloSi bagrationTa mefoba RvTis aRTqmaTa<br />
aRsrulebaa, qveynis Seqmnis ukanaskneli mizani. rusTavelis poemaSi ki, qveynisa da<br />
samefo karis am didi qristianobis sapirispirod, ar ixsenieba arc qriste da arc<br />
sameba 2 , arc pirveli codva da arc gankacebis saidumlo, arc qristianuli dogma da<br />
arc misi dacva poemis prolog-epilogSi Seqebuli Tamaris mier. `vefxistyaosnis~<br />
gmirebi muslimanebi arian. roca saqme moitans, isini musafze loculoben da navrozobis<br />
dResaswauls axseneben.<br />
am garemoebebs rusTavelis garSemo warmoebuli kvleva-Zieba Zalian xSirad poetis<br />
heterodoqsiiT xsnida da mis poemaSi rogorc qristianuli wvalebebis, ise sxva,<br />
araqristianuli religiebis asaxvas xedavda.<br />
amJamad `vefxistyaosnis~ avtoris aRmsarebloba sadavod aRar iTvleba: rusTaveli<br />
ara marto kargad icnobs qristianobas (mis tropikaSi Zveli da axali aRTqmiseuli<br />
saxeebi gvxvdeba, igi axsenebs `aRvsebas~ anu aRdgomas. RvTis epiTetebSi Semdgomma<br />
kvleva-Ziebam qarTuli qristianuli Teologiidan cnobili mravali termini daadastura),<br />
aramed TviTonac qristiania, rasac istoriul-kulturuli xasiaTis mosazrebebTan<br />
erTad pavle mociqulisa da qristiani avtoris - `brZeni divnosis~ anu<br />
fsevdo-dionises damowmeba amtkicebs. oRond rusTavelis `samyaros suraTi~ qristianuli<br />
religiis warmodgenebiT ar amoiwureba, misi azrovneba ufro damoukidebelic<br />
aris da ufro farToc. igi sxva, araqristianul elementebsac moicavs.<br />
antikuri filosofia<br />
yvelaze mniSvnelovan rols am heterogenul (araqristianul) elementebs Soris<br />
antikuri filosofia asrulebs. rusTvelisdroindeli da misi winamorbedi qarTuli<br />
kultura kargad icnobda am filosofiur wyaroebs, romelTa Targmna-komentirebis<br />
nimuSebi im xanis qarTul mwerlobaSi bevri moipoveba. `vefxistyaosanSi~ gvxvdeba<br />
aristoteles, platonis, empedokles, heraklites, prokles azrebis damowmeba an citacia.<br />
magram sistematurad gamoyenebulia mxolod platonuri da neoplatonuri filosofia,<br />
romelsac poeti, im SemTxvevaSi, roca igi pirdapir winaaRmdegobaSi modis<br />
qristianul warmodgenebTan, Tavisebur qristianul gardatexas aZlevs. ukanaskneli<br />
(neoplatonizmi) rusTavelis TxzulebaSi Semodis, ZiriTadad, qristiani neoplatonikosis<br />
– fsevdo-dionises koncefciis meSveobiT, romelsac poeti saxeliT imowmebs,<br />
magram poemaSi aris imis niSnebic, rom avtori uSualod warmarTul neoplatonizmsac<br />
icnobs. rusTaveli kargad icnobs neoplatonizmis gaqristianebis im Tavisebur<br />
cdasac, romelic XII saukunis qarTvelma filosofosma ioane petriwma ganaxorciela<br />
prokles `Teologiis elementebis (`kavSirni RmrTismetyuelebiTni~) Targmnisa<br />
da vrceli komentirebis gziT. neoplatonizmis qristianuli gardatexa ki, rasac rusTaveli<br />
xSirad mimarTavs xolme, imaSi mdgomareobs, rom neoplatonur cnebebSi mas<br />
qristianobis personaluri RrmTis warmodgena Seaqvs.<br />
poemis filosofiur koncefcias, romelic moqmedebis msvlelobis erTgvari Teoriuli<br />
wanamZRvaria, warmoadgens borotTa uarsobis anu borotebis arasubstancionalobis<br />
neoplatonuri koncefcia, romlis citacias rusTaveli fsevdo-dionises mixedviT<br />
axdens: Tuki qveyana Tavis safuZvelSi keTilia (dionises mixedviT igi Seqmnilia<br />
RvTis mier, romelic TviT aris `zesTa keTilobai~, neoplatonizmis warmar-<br />
Tuli variantiT, igi gamomdinareobs `erTidan~, romelic TviT aris sikeTe), Tuki<br />
boroteba mxolod keTilis `moklebaa~ da mas sakuTari substancia ar gaaCnia, rogorc<br />
amas neoplatonizmi gvaswavlis, maSin qveynad borotebis gamarjvebasac xangr-<br />
Zlivoba ar hqonia. keTili borots sZlevs. rusTavelis sityvebiT rom vTqvaT, misi<br />
arseba borotisaze grZeli yofila. am filosofiurad optimistur koncefcias centraluri<br />
adgili uWiravs rusTavelis poemis safuZvlad mdebare msoflmxedvelobis<br />
2 Tu ar CavTvliT gamoTqmas `erTarseba erTi~.<br />
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