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miuxedavad amisa, rusTavelis bibliografiuli cnoba mainc ndobas ar imsaxurebs<br />
ara marto imitom, rom msgavs siuJets sparsuli literatura ar icnobs (sparsuli<br />
literaturis specialistis i. maris mier Catarebuli Zieba, sagazeTo gancxadebis gamoyenebiT<br />
uSedego aRmoCnda), aramed, pirvel rigSi, imitom, TviT siuJeti, rogoric<br />
is dRes Cvens xelTaa, Tavisi xasiaTisda mixedviT ar gulisxmobs raime literaturul<br />
prototips, miT umetes, ar gulisxmobs mas im kulturul sferoSi, romelsac<br />
sparsuli klasikuri literatura ekuTvnis. ara marto Tavisi ideuri mizandasaxulobiTa<br />
da ganwyobilebiT, aramed siuJetis agebis mxrivac poema warmoudgenelia qalis<br />
rainduli kultisa da qalis gandidebis gareSe, rac rusTavelis droisa da misi<br />
winaxanis sparsuli epikisaTvis srulebiT ucxoa, xolo rusTavelis mSobel qar-<br />
Tul kulturaSi sxva wyaroebidanacaa cnobili. siuJetis ganviTarebaSi arsebiTi<br />
roli ekuTvnis qalis mier misi motrfiale raindisTvis sagmiro Rvawlis d a v a -<br />
l e b i s motivs; mTavar gmirTa orsave wyvilSi qali xelmwifea, an taxtis memkvidre,<br />
xolo mamakaci – misi qveSevrdomi an TiTqmis misi toli Tavisi sazogadoebrivi<br />
mdgomareobiT, magram ara masze maRla mdgomi an misi savsebiT toli. mTavar gmirTa<br />
siyvaruli poemaSi warmoadgens erTgvarad uTanasworo kavSirs, xolo poemis gmiri<br />
qalebisadmi Tayvaneba, rac `vefxistyaosnis~ erTi umTavresi motivia, qalis Tayvanebasa<br />
da mefis Tayvanebas aerTianebs. amgvari satrfialo koncefcia ara marto ar gvxvdeba<br />
sparsul epikaSi, aramed pirdapir winaaRmdegobaSia mis suliskveTebasTan.<br />
TviT evropis saraindo epikaSic ki, romelsac qalis socialuri rolisa da uflebisadmi<br />
Seudareblad ufro meti pativiscema axasiaTebs, vidre sparsul epikas, raindi<br />
colad irTavs sxva saxelmwifos mefe qals, romelsac igi manamde xifaTisagan<br />
ixsnis, magram ara Tavis mefes. `vefxistyaosnis~ am motivis warmoSoba SeiZleba aixsnas<br />
mxolod rogorc konkretuli istoriuli faqtis anarekli: saqarTveloSi Tamaris<br />
mefobisa (1184-1213). Tamaris Zlevamosilebasa da RvTismoSiSobasTan erTad, saxotbo<br />
poeziisa da matianeebis mowmobiT, Tamaris karze miRebuli yofila misi mSvenierebis<br />
qebac da misgan sulwaRebulobis aRsarebac. amgvari aRsareba `vefxistyaosnis~<br />
prologSic aris (8,10,19). poemis motivebs istoriul viTarebasTan isic aaxloebs,<br />
rom Tamaris qmari daviT soslani marTlac Tamaris gvaris kaci da misi qveSevrdomi<br />
iyo (Sdr. nestanisa da tarielis ambavi).<br />
amgvarad, prologis meore literaturul-istoriuli cnoba, romelic arsebiTad<br />
ewinaaRmdegeba zemomotanils – rom rusTavels `qvemore~ (e.i. poemaSi) Tamaris saxeli<br />
`SefarviT~ uTqvams da uqia (19) – ufro sarwmunoa, vidre pirveli. Tamaris saxeli<br />
poemis ZiriTad teqstSi (prologisa da epilogis gareSe) arsad naxsenebi ar<br />
aris. Tamaris `qeba~ poemaSi, maSasadame, SeiZleba mdgomareobdes mxolod poemis siu-<br />
Jetis agebasa da personaJebis saxeTa Seqmnisas misi pirovnebisa da biografiis Strixebis<br />
gamoyenebaSi.<br />
Tu poemis ambavs am aSkarad SeTxzul motivebs gamovaklebT, maSin Znelia miRebul<br />
naSTsa da dRes arsebul siuJets Soris igiveobis niSani daisvas. amgvarad, sakiTxi<br />
originaloba-Targmnilobis Sesaxeb exeba ara siuJets mis mTlianobaSi, agebuls<br />
saerTo koncefciasa da saerTo eTosze, aramed mxolod masSi Semaval calkeul<br />
elementebs, rogoricaa vefxistyaviani moymis xetiali tye-RreSi, qalis gataceba<br />
zRvis gaRma, qajebis miuvali cixe, megobrisagan megobris daxmareba da sxva amgvari.<br />
SedarebiT met safuZvels originaloba-nasesxobis sakiTxis dasmisaTvis iZleva, saerTod,<br />
tarielis saxesTan dakavSirebuli epizodebi, vinaidan tarielisadmi damokidebulebis<br />
mxriv poemis sakuTriv teqstsa da prolog-epilogis literaturul-istoriul<br />
miTiTebebs Soris erTgvari disproporcia SeiniSneba: prologsa da epilogSi<br />
an tarielia mxolod win wamoweuli, rogorc poemis mTavari gmiri (6,7), an samive<br />
gmiri erTad ixsenieba, im dros roca sakuTriv teqstSi mTavari gmiri, arsebiTad,<br />
arc erTia da arc sami, aramed ori (tarieli da avTandili).<br />
rac Seexeba avtoris zemoT citirebul bibliografiul cnobas, igi advilad aixsneba<br />
im SemTxvevaSic, Tu sinamdvileSi araviTari safuZveli ara aqvs. fiqtiuri li-<br />
205
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