iii_tomi.pdf

saero mwerlobis warmoSobisaTvis
193
korneli kekeliZe
rodesac Cven literaturuli formis Sesaxeb vlaparakobT, mxedvelobaSi unda miviRoT
agreTve is garemoeba, rom saero mwerlobaSi SesaZlebeli gaxda gamoyeneba
hagiografiuli beletristikisa da saeklesio himnografiis literaturul-kompoziciuri
xerxebisa da elementebisa. cnobilia, rom saero mxatvrulma literaturam im-
TaviTve mogvca ori mTavari Janri, romelic damkvidrebuli iyo saeklesio mwerlobaSi:Peposi,
_ sagmiro da samijnuro TxrobiT warmodgenili, _ da lirika, _ saxotbo
poeziaSi mocemuli. ganvixiloT jer eposi, saeklesiosi – hagiografia, da saerosi
– sagmiro-samijnuro poemebi. hagiografiis `sulieri~ gmiri poemebSi saero, amqveyniur
gmirad qceula. marTlac, rogoria kompoziciuri Sabloni hagiografiuli Txrobisa?
is oTxi elementisagan Sedgeba:
a) `wmindani~ jer kidev bavSvobaSi iCens sulier simSvenieres da iseT Tvisebebs,
romelnic ganasxvaveben mas amxanagebisagan da moaswaveben mis sulier gmirobas momavalSi.
asevea poemebSic: esa Tu is piri araiSviaTad jer kidev bavSvobaSi iCens
araCveulebriv Tvisebebs, romelnic gviCveneben, rom is momavalSi marTlac araCveulebrivi
gmiri iqneba. ase, magaliTad, tarieli ambobs Tavis Tavze: `xuTisa wlisa
Seviqen msgavsi vardisa Slilisa, Wirad ar miCndis lomisa moklva, marT viTa sirisa~
(320), `vburTaobdi, vnadirobdi, viT katasa, vxocdi lomsa~ (328).
b) davaJkacebuli `wmindani~ namdvili `sulieri gmiria~ da `zekaci~. is ebrZvis da
sZlevs xorcsa da sxvadasxva xasiaTis cTunebas am qveynad, `eSmaks~, romelic mas
xSirad xilulad, viTomc adamianisa da romelime cxovelis saxiT, eCveneba, da iseTs
saswaulebs asrulebs, romelnic mas bunebis kanonebze maRla ayeneben. asevea poemeb-
Sic. tarieli ambobs: `moviwife, davemsgavse mzesa Tvalad, lomsa nakvTad~ (319), misi
gmiroba, poemiT, xom yvelasaTvis cnobilia; anda amiran-darejanianis gmirebisa, ra
dabrkolebebs ar ebrZvian da ar sZleven isini lomebis, devebis, grZneulebis, gvele-
Sapebis da sxv. saxiT? erTi sityviT, isini namdvili `zekacebi~ arian, maT mier Cadenili
`saqmeni sagmironi” iseTive fantastikaa, rogorebic wmindanebis saswaulebi.
g) `wmindanis~ amqveyniuri cxovreba warmoadgens ganuwyvetel `samsaxurs~ RvTisadmi
da Seunelebel erTgulebas, misi siyvarulisaTvis is iTmens da itans aTasgvar
asketur Rvawls da Sromas, is namdvili `mijnuria~ RvTisa da misi agentebis (gansakuTrebiT
RvTismSoblis); maTTvis bnedva, maTTvis kvdoma `wmindanebs~ mierekeba
udabnoebisaken, sadac mravali maTgani aTeuli wlebiT cxovrobs ise, rom adamianis
saxes ver xedavs, da sadac isini Seuneleblad `alRoben cremliTa TvisiTa sarecelsa
Tvissa~. movigoniT `vefxistyaosnis~ da `amiran-darejanianis~ gmirebi, maTi mijnuroba,
rainduli `samsaxuri~ da Tavdadeba satrfosaTvis, maTi velad gaWra, sul-
Tqma oxrva da cremlSeuSrobeli tirili, rom msgavseba naTeli gaxdes.
d) `sulieri gmiri~ – wmidani an msxverplad ewireba Tavis mizans, _ mowamebriv
sikvdils iTmens, anda xangrZlivi gaWirvebul-Seviwroebuli asketikuri cxovrebis
Semdeg bunebrivi sikvdiliT kvdeba, magram orsave SemTxvevaSi is keTils borotze
amarjvebinebs, suls – xorcze, saiqios – saaqaoze. asevea poemebSic: rogoric ar unda
iyos bolo gmirebisa, isini mizans aRweven da bolosdabolos, amboben: `borotsa
sZlia keTilman, arseba misi grZelia~.
visac safuZvlianad Seuswavlia hagiografiuli literatura da muStris TvaliT
ukiTxavs Cveni sagmiro-samijnuro poemebi, misTvis udaoa erToba aRniSnuli oTxi
elementisa.
axla ganvixiloT lirika orisave stilisa: sasulierosi – himnografia, da saerosi
– xotbiTi poezia. sasuliero himnografias, warmodgenils, magaliTad, abo
tfilelis `qebasa~ da meaTe saukunis himnografebis SromebSi, sami kompoziciuri
Sabloni axasiaTebs: a) avtoris mier Tavisi uRirsobisa da araraobis aRiareba, b)