iii_tomi.pdf

poulobs uZveles musikaSic. saeklesio sagaloblebs ar gaaCnia taqti, musikaluri
sazomi. melodia tol, Tanabar nawilebad ki ar aris dayofili, aramed saleqso striqonebis
msgavsad Tavis Sinagan logikas mihyveba.
Zveli qarTuli sagaloblebi, iseve rogorc adreuli bizantiuri poeturi teqstebi,
dawerili proziT, gabmuli striqonebiT, e. i. garegnulad arafriT gansxvavdeba
prozisagan. amitom iyo, rom XIX saukunemde sagaloblebs aRiqvamdnen, rogorc prozaul
nawarmoebebs. am teqstebis saidumloeba amoxsna benediqtelTa ordenis berma,
kardinalma pitram (1812 _ 1889). man SeniSna, rom sagaloblis yovel strofSi wertilebiT
gamoyofilia Tanabari zomis monakveTebi, e. i. mowesrigebul kanonzomierebas
uCvenebs ara calkeuli strofi, aramed _ sagaloblis Semadgeneli strofebis (dasdeblebis)
erToblioba.
marTalia, calkeul strofs araviTari sazomi ara aqvs, magram mTel sagalobelSi
yvela strofi erTi wesiT aris agebuli; yoveli strofis pirveli taepi Seicavs
9 marcvals, meore _ 13-s, mesame _ 8-s, meoTxe _ 11-s, mexuTe _ 13-s. SeiZleba marcvalTa
raodenobaSi mcire gansxvaveba iyos, e. i. taepi 8 marcvlis nacvlad Seicavdes
9 an 7 marcvals, magram es naklovaneba advilad swordeba galobis dros, mgalobeli
an gaagrZelebs an Seamoklebs marcvals galobiT da amiT gaasworebs calkeul
darRvevebs. aRniSnul poetur sazoms, rogorc es p. ingoroyvam gamoikvlia, `sagalobelTa
marcvledi~ ewodeboda. am sazomiTaa dawerili kanoni anu `galobani~. am sazoms,
isev p. ingoroyvas dakvirvebiT, qarTul poeziaSi uswrebda `wyobili sityva ricxvedi~.
es iyo poeturi proza, sadac marcvalTa Sesabamisoba strofebs Soris ar
iyo daculi.
Zvel qarTul poeziaSi bizantiuri poeziidan gadmovida leqsis erTi sazomi, romelsac
iambiko ewodeba. igi TiTqos ritmulad mowesrigebuli strofebisagan Sedgeba.
TiToeulSi 5 taepia, TiToeul taepSi _ 12 marcvali. magram, rogorc Cans, es
sazomi ver SeiTvisa qarTuli leqsis bunebam da igi qarTul versifikaciaSi ar damkvidrebula.
sagulisxmoa, rom garegnulad ase mowesrigebuli strofi leqsisaTvis
damaxasiaTebel ritmulobas mainc ar amJRavnebs. ai, erTi magaliTi:
usxeuloÁTa saRmrToÁTa bunebiTa
ege uxrwnelad, qriste _ RmrTisa sityuao,
ra Jams daideb, saflavs Seucavo,
mohkal sikudili sikudiliTa, ukudavo,
da aRadginen mkudarni saflavisagan.
TiToeul taepSi 12 marcvalia, cezuriTac Tanabar nawilebad arian taepebi dayofilni
(5+7), TiTqos aris riTmis elementebic (sityuao, Seucavo, ukudavo), magram ritmuli
JReradoba iambikos ara aqvs. albaT, amitomac ar damkvidrda igi qarTul
leqsTwyobaSi. Zvel qarTul sagaloblebs ar gaaCniaT agreTve riTma. igi mxolod
Canasaxis saxiT gvxvdeba aqa-iq.
e) sagangebod unda iTqvas sasuliero poeziis tropuli metyvelebis bunebazec.
jer unda davZinoT, rom am poeziaSi poetur samkaulebs _ metaforas, Sedarebas, epi-
Tets da a. S. ar eniWeba ganmsazRvreli mniSvneloba. aRniSnuli garemoeba damaxasiaTebelia
ara marto qarTuli sasuliero poeziisaTvis, aramed sazogadod Sua saukuneTa
qristianuli mwerlobisaTvis. xolo hegelis dakvirvebiT, igive viTareba SeiniSneboda
antikur sinamdvileSic. igi werda: `ara mxolod berZeni filosofosebi,
magaliTad, platoni da aristotele, an cnobili istorikosebi da oratorebi, magaliTad,
Tukidide da demosTene, aramed didi poetebi _ homerosi, sofokle _ arsebi-
Tad yovelTvis kmayofildebodnen im gamoTqmebiT, romlebic sakuTari mniSvnelobiT
ixmarebian, Tumca maTTan gvxvdeba Sedarebebic~. hegelisave axsniT, miuxedavad imisa,
rom metafora saTqmels did gamomsaxvelobas aniWebs, mas aqvs is naklic, rom mTavars
tvirTavs meti wvrilmaniT. misive mosazrebiT, mkacri plastikuroba da sisadave
ver egueba metyvelebis feradovnebas. SesaZloa, am garemoebiTac iyos ganpirobebuli
sasuliero poeziis poeturi faqturis erTgvari sisadave.
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