iii_tomi.pdf

Zala eklesiebSi Tavisufali improvizirebis wesi, VI saukuneSi ki es akrZalva ganmtkicda
da kidev ufro dazustda. saeklesio praqtikidan ganidevna yvela himni, romelic
ar efuZneboda bibliis teqsts. sazogadoebriv RvTismsaxurebaSi daSvebul iqna
mxolod is himnebi, romlebic warmoadgendnen wminda wignis teqstTa erTgvar kompilacias.
saeklesio moRvaweebi aRniSnavdnen: `Cvens sagaloblebSi mxolod sityvebia
wminda wignebisagan gansxvavebuli, Torem Cven imaves vgalobT, rac bibliaSia, oRond
sxva sityvebiT~.
qristianuli poezia cariel niadagze ar aRmocenebula. mis umTavres wyaroebad
asaxeleben Zvel berZnul, siriul da ebraul poezias. am wyaroTagan yvelaze mniSvnelovania
ebrauli poezia. qristianul RvTismsaxurebaSi Tavdapirvelad galobdnen
fsalmunebs. Semdeg gaCnda poeturi strofebi, e. w. troparebi, qarTuli terminologiiT
_ dasdeblebi. TandaTan Seiqmna damoukidebeli saeklesio sagaloblebi, romlebic
bibliur galobaTa mixedviT iTxzveboda. dadga aucilebloba himnografiuli
krebulebis Sedgenisa. am krebulTagan unda davasaxeloT paraklitoni, marxvani, zatikni,
`TTueni~, Zlispirni da RvTismSoblisani.
b) daismis kiTxva: rodis aRmocenda qarTuli himnografia? uaxles samecniero literaturaSi
gamoTqmuli mosazrebis Tanaxmad, pirveli qarTuli Targmani uZvelesi
liturgikuli krebulisa (ierusalimis leqcionari), romlis did nawils himnografiuli
masala Seadgens, Sesrulebuli unda iyos V _ VI s-Si, sadReisod ukve dakarguli
berZnuli pirvelwyarodan. Tu es asea, qarTuli himnografiis dasawyisad aRni-
Snuli dro unda vigulisxmoT. k. kekeliZe miiCnevs, rom qarTuli himnografia VII s-
Si iwyeba. qarTuli liturgikuli mwerloba Tavdapirvelad naTargmni iyo. mis ganvi-
Tarebaze gavlena hqonda ierusalimis saRvTismetyvelo praqtikas, radgan, rogorc
cnobilia, qarTuli eklesia aRmosavluri warmoSobisaa da X s-mde arsebiTad dakav-
Sirebuli iyo palestinur RvTismsaxurebasTan.
qarTuli himnografia viTardeboda rogorc Cveni qveynis gareT arsebul (sabawminda,
sina, ierusalimi, Savi mTa, aToni), ise erovnul literaturul skolebSi. originalurma
himnografiam Tavisi ganviTarebis mwvervals miaRwia X s-Si.
rogorc cnobilia, VIII _ IX saukuneebidan samxreT saqarTvelo, kerZod, tao-klarjeTi,
saTaveSi udgeba saqarTvelos gaerTianebis, erovnuli xelisuflebis aRdgenisa
da eris kulturuli aRmavlobis mniSvnelovan saqmes. tao-klarjeTis samonastro
kolonizaciis fuZemdebeli grigol xanZTeli faqtiurad gvevlineba qarTuli
kulturuli cxovrebis winamZRvradac. misi TaosnobiT tao-klarjeTis monastrebSi
didi literaturuli saqmianoba Cqefs; aq iTargmneba da iqmneba pirvelxarisxovani
literaturuli Zeglebi. gansakuTrebul aRmavlobas miaRwia tao-klarjeTSi originalurma
qarTulma himnografiam. Tu adreuli periodidan Cven mxolod oriode ise-
Ti qarTveli himnografis dasaxeleba SegviZlia, vinc originalur himnebs qmnida, X
saukuneSi qarTuli poezia daamSvenes ioane minCxis, ioane mtbevaris, kurdanaÁs, ezras,
stefane sananoÁsZe-Wyondidlis, ioane qonqosisZis, miqael modrekilis, giorgi
merCulis saxelebma. marTalia, giorgi merCulis arc erTi himni ar Semonaxula Cvenamde,
magram Zvel teqstebSi dadasturebuli termini `merCuliulni~ gvarwmunebs,
rom merCules SemouRia originaluri poeturi sazomi, romelic poeziaSi misi saxeliT
damkvidrebula, msgavsad minCxis saxelTan dakavSirebuli `minCxurisa~.
unda gavixsenoT, rom TviT grigol xanZTels gadauweria himnografiuli krebuli
`saweliwdo iadgari~, romelic misi biografis, giorgi merCulis, mowmobiT, X saukuneSi
inaxeboda xanZTis monasterSi. dRes am iadgaris kvali gamqralia. samagierod,
Cvenamde moaRwia 978_988 wlebSi Sedgenilma uzarmazarma himnografiulma krebulma,
romelic dResdReobiT Seicavs 554 gverds da 200-mde sagalobels. es iadgari Sedgenilia
udidesi qarTveli himnografis miqael modrekilis mier. krebuli, garda imisa,
rom gvacnobs cnobili bizantieli himnografebis TxzulebaTa uZveles qarTul Targmanebs,
gvawvdis unikalur istoriul-literaturul cnobebsac zemoxsenebul qarTvel
himnografTa Sesaxeb. faqtiurad man Semounaxa istorias X saukunis himnografTa
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