iii_tomi.pdf

qarTul leqsSi naxevarxmovani Á da naxevarxmovani u (brjgu), wesis Tanaxmad, ar
hqmnian marcvals, taepis marcvalTa saTvalavSi isini mxedvelobaSi ar miiRebian. magram
calkeul SemTxvevebSi isini CaiTvlebian rogorc srulxmovanni (dieresi), e. i.
naxevarxmovani Á gamoiTqmis rogorc srulxmovani i, naxevarxmovani u gamoiTqmis rogorc
srulxmovani u.
sineresi Zvel-qarTul silabur leqsSi SemdegSi gamoixateba:
a) ori erTimeoris gverdiT mdgomi xmovani zogjer erTiandeba erTi xmovanis saxiT;
ase, sineresis SemTxvevaSi, magaliTad, sityva `ganaaxla~ CaiTvleba ara oTxmarcvlovnad,
aramed sammarcvlovnad (erTiandeba ori a). aseve, rodesac sityva iwyeba
imave xmovniT, romliTac dasrulda wina sityva, dasaSvebia sineresi; magaliTad `kaci
igi~, sineresis SemTxvevaSi, CaiTvleba sam marcvlad, aseve `da aRvida~ sam marcvlad
CaiTvleba.
b) srulxmovani i da u sineresis SemTxvevaSi CaiTvlebian naxevarxmovnebad (e. i.
xmovani i gamoiTqmis rogorc naxevarxmovani Á, xmovani u gamoiTqmis rogorc naxevarxmovani
u).
sityvaTa gankveTa-gadatana.
Zvel-berZnul leqsTwyobaSi, rogorc cnobilia, miRebuli iyo sityvis orad gankveTa,
gadatana erTi taepidan meore taepSi sityvis nawilisa.
Zvel-qarTuli himnografiuli poeziis silabur ukveTel leqsSi Tumca iSviaTad,
magram adgili aqvs sityvaTa aseTs gankveTa-gadatanas (rac aRiniSneba metruli punqtuaciis
niSnis dasmiT sityvis gansakveT nawilTan).
Zvel-qarTuli silaburi ukveTeli leqsis evfonia.
Zvel-qarTuli himnografiis leqsSi miRebuli iyo aliteracia.
dasasrul riTmis Sesaxeb. riTma ganuyreli nawilia Zvel-qarTuli silaburi muxledovani
leqsisa, e. i. qarTuli klasikuri leqsisa, romelsac saTaveebi Zvel-qar-
Tul xalxur poeziaSi aqvs.
rac Seexeba himnografiul poezias, aq riTma miRebuli araa. Zvel-qarTuli himnografiuli
poezia am SemTxvevaSi icavs Zveli berZnuli leqsTwyobis tradicias.
riTma Zvel-qarTul himnografiul poeziaSi mxolod sporadiulad gvxvdeba, rogorc,
magaliTad, filipe beTlemelis leqsSi (isic saero poeziis tradiciuli metriT,
Sairis sazomiT aris dawerili), miqael modrekilis himnebis calkeul pasa-
JebSi, stefane sananoÁs-Zis sagalobelSi, adgil-adgil sxva himnebSiac. aq saWiroa
xazi gavusvaT im garemoebasac, rom Zvel-qarTul himnografiul poeziaSi xmareba ri-
Tmisa stilis darRvevadac ki iTvleboda. ase magaliTad, X saukunis himnografis
stefane sananoÁs-Zis sagalobeli, romelic riTmovanad aris dawerili, ufro gvian
xanaSi gadaukeTebiaT uriTmo himnis saxiT, da XI saukunis sagalobelTa krebulSi
(S-4999) Setanilia es meore varianti, uriTmo himni.
es rac Seexeba sakuTriv himnografiul poezias.
xolo meore JanrSi, hagiografiul poeziaSi, sadac xmarebaSia Zvel-qarTuli silaburi
ukveTeli leqsis meore saxeoba (taepobrivi ritmikiT), _ miRebulia riTma.
`wyobili sityua ricxuedi~
(mokle aRniSvniT: `wyobili sityua~)
mesame saxeoba Zvel-qarTuli leqsTwyobisa aris `wyobili sityua ricxuedi~, anu
mokle aRniSvniT `wyobili sityua~.
Cven ukve gvqonda saubari imis Sesaxeb, rom termini `wyobili sityva~ farTe mniSvnelobiT
aRniSnavda saerTod leqss; xolo gvian xanaSi es saxelwodeba `wyobili
sityva~ specialurad miekuTvneba qarTuli leqsTwyobis im Taviseburs mesame saxeobas,
romelzec aq gvaqvs saubari (ase, qarTuli leqsTwyobis es mesame saxeoba moixseneba
saxelwodebiT `wyobili sityva~ besikTan). ramdenadac qarTuli leqsis am mesame
saxeobis `wyobili sityvis~ ritmikas axasiaTebs ara `marcvledoba~ taepisa (marcvalTa
saTvalavi taepSi), aramed `ricxvedoba~ taepTa (taepobrivi ritmika), sruli
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