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antikuri xelovneba axdens adamianis gaRmerTebas, garkveulad Sesabrunebelia Sua<br />
saukuneebis xelovnebis mimarT, romelic RmerTis gaadamianurebis gziT wavida.<br />
radgan adamianis sulieri samyaros siRrmiseuli silamaze gamocxadda umaRles<br />
mSvenierebad, mxatvruli saxis konstruqciaSi Tavisufali gza mieca materialuri<br />
sinamdvilis SemTxveviTobas, yofiTi sinamdvilis aqsesuars, miwier naklulevanebas,<br />
garegnulad Cveulebrivsa da ulamazosac ki. faqtebis, moqmedebis, ambebis Sinagani<br />
sarCulisa da motivis Zebna wamoiwia wina planze. Aamitom SesaZlebeli gaxda TiTqmis<br />
yovelgvari faqti, ambavi da Strixi Semotaniliyo nawarmoebis mxatvrul qsovilSi,<br />
rogorc garegani da formaluri momenti. ufro metic, STagonebuli eqstazis<br />
gamoxatvas, naTqvami iyo zeviT, es xelovneba amjobinebda `ulamazo, galeul sxeul-<br />
Si~. aq ukve mxatvruli stilis sakiTxs mivadeqiT. bibliur moTxrobaTa da hagiografiul<br />
TxzulebaTa Seswavla qmnis sul sxva warmodgenas maRali stilisa da amaRlebulis<br />
Sesaxeb, vidre antikuri epoqis nawarmoebebi Tu `vefxistyaosani~. homerosisa<br />
da rusTvelis qmnilebebSic aris warmosaxuli yofa-cxovrebiTi epizodebi, Cveulebrivi,<br />
miwier-adamianuri detalebi, naklulevanebani (magaliTad, odisevsis fexis<br />
dabanis scena `odiseaSi~; fatman-avTandilis urTierToba `vefxistyaosanSi~), magram<br />
yofiTi, yoveldRiuri cxovrebis es sfero mudam rCeba idiliur, mSvidobian garemod<br />
da amaRlebulis, tragikulis, problematuris konstruirebaSi igi ar monawileobs.Ee.<br />
i. idealuri yofiTSi ar moiazreba, maSin, roca bibliur moTxrobebsa da hagiografiul<br />
TxzulebebSi `amaRlebuli, tragikuli da problematuri imTaviTve swored<br />
yofiTsa da yoveldRiurSi vlindeba~ (e. auerbaxi). amis saukeTeso nimuSia sayovelTaod<br />
cnobili saxarebiseuli moTxroba jvarcmisa, rogorc gansakuTrebiT tragikuli<br />
da amaRlebuli. is, rom qriste jvarcmul iqna, rogorc Cveulebrivi damna-<br />
Save, _ uaryofili, damcirebuli, masxrad agdebuli, _ es moTxroba sruliad spobs<br />
esTetikuris antikur normebs. `is qmnis axal maRal stils, romelic aramcTu uaryofs<br />
grZnobad-realurs, aramed SeiTvisebs kidec ulamazos, uRirss, fizikurad dakninebuls~<br />
(e. auerbaxi). e. i. idealuri yofiTSi, CveulebrivSi ganiWvriteba.<br />
giorgi merCulis `grigol xanZTelis cxovrebaSi~ moTxrobilia, Tu rogor warmoudgaT<br />
javaxeTis krebaze (arsenis kaTalikosobis kanonierebis sakiTxs rom mieZ-<br />
Rvna) Sekrebil ber-monazvnebs grigoli. ixiles `igi momavali karauliTa Soris krebulsa<br />
mas mamaTasa sakÂrvelad xilviTa, rameTu samoseli igi Seuracxi (ubralo,<br />
mdabiuri!), romel emosa moxucebulsa mas, esreiT Canda, viTarca samoseli naTlisa<br />
brwyinvalisa ganucdelisai~ (TvalSeudgami). ubralo, mdabiuri (`Seuracxi~) samoseli<br />
ixilveba, viTarca TvalSeudgami sinaTlisagan moqsovili. ubraloeba ganmsWvalulia<br />
TvalSeudgami brwyinvalebiT, Sinagani silamaze `eteva~ garegnulad CveulebrivSi.<br />
xolo iakob curtavelis Txzulebis mTavari gmiri wamebis meSvide wels ase gamoiyureba:<br />
`moiwia wmidisa da samgzis sanatrelisa SuSanikis zeda wylulebaÁca ÃorcTa<br />
misTaÁ da daucxromelad SromaTa maT gamo dausivdes ferÃni misni da Txramli<br />
aRmosdioda adgil-adgild. da wylulebani did-didni iyvnes da matlica dasxmul<br />
iyo wylulTa maT, romel-igi aRiRo ÃeliTa TÂsiTa da miCuenebda me da hmadlobda<br />
RmerTsa~.<br />
idealuris aseTi stilisturi formireba mTlianad ewinaaRmdegeba silamazis rogorc<br />
antikurs, ise rusTvelur gagebas. aq swored ulamazo sxeulSia lamazi suli.<br />
msoflaRqma, romelmac RmerTi miwaze Camoiyvana da Cveulebrivi adamianuri arsebobiT<br />
Semosa, esTetikuri idealis formirebaSic yofiTsa da Cveulebrivs emyareba.<br />
amis Semdeg bunebrivad ismeba kiTxva: ra funqciiTa da proporciiT Sedis sasuliero<br />
mwerlobis idealSi miwier-xorcieli momenti, adamianis materialuri arseboba?<br />
Sua saukuneebis ideologiisaTvis amqveyniuri sinamdvile TavisTavad sruliad<br />
ar warmoadgens borotebas. materialuri samyaro keTili RmerTis qmnilebaa, ara satanisa<br />
da mas Semoqmedis sikeTisa da sibrZnis niSnebi gaaCnia. imave gziTaa Seqmnili<br />
Cveni xorcieli bunebac, Seqmnilia igi `silamazisa da Tanazomierebis kanonebis~ mi-<br />
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