iii_tomi.pdf

IV
Zvel-qarTuli himnografiuli poeziis saleqso forma _
silaburi ukveTeli leqsi (sagalobelTa `marcvledi~) da misi metruli struqtura.
nusxa silaburi ukveTeli leqsis taepobriv sazomTa.
Zvel-qarTuli himnografiuli poeziis ZiriTadi saleqso forma, rogorc amis
Sesaxeb ukve gvqonda saubari, es aris silaburi ukveTeli leqsi (sagalobelTa `marcvledi~.
am leqsTwyobis _ silaburi ukveTeli leqsis _ metruli struqturis safuZvels
Seadgens ara terfi (rogorc es gvaqvs tonursa da qvantiteturs metrul leqsTwyobaSi),
ara silaburi muxledi (rogorc es gvaqvs silaburi leqsTwyobis ZiriTad
saxeobaSi, kerZod qarTul silabur muxledovan leqsSi), aramed taepi, mTlianad aRebuli.
am leqsTwyobaSi, _ silabur ukveTel leqsSi, _ yoveli taepi warmoadgens
erTs mTlians, ukveTel silabur erTeuls (romelic grZel taepebSi ganiyofeba moZravi
cezuriT); taepi aq araa danawevrebuli (gankveTili) mkvidr, ucvlel muxledebad,
rogorc es Cven gvaqvs silabur muxledovan leqsSi.
silaburi ukveTeli leqsis taepobrivi sazomebi Semdeg jgufebad ganiyofeba.
A. martivi sazomebi:
a. monometruli sazomebi anu muxled_taepebi.
b. polimetruli anu ukveTeli moZrav-cezuriani sazomebi.
B. Senadgeni sazomebi, aRniSnuli cezurebiT.
martivi sazomebis pirveli (a) qve-jgufi _ monometruli sazomebi _ Seicavs taepebs
or-marcvledidan _ cxra-marcvledamde. es monometruli sazomebi anu muxledtaepebi
am leqsTwyobaSiac igivea, rac muxledovan silabur leqsSi.
martivi sazomebis meore (b) qve-jgufi _ polimetruli anu ukveTeli moZrav-cezuriani
sazomebi Seicavs taepebs aT-marcvledidan Tvramet-marcvledamde. igi or wyebad
ganiyofeba:
aT _ camet marcvledni (iambikonis mimdgomni);
ToTxmet _ Tvramet marcvledni (Sairis mimdgomni).
dasasrul, sazomebis meore jgufi: Senadgeni sazomebi, aRniSnuli cezurebiT.
im wesebiT mixedviT, romelic miRebulia himnografiuli poeziis iambikonuri sazomebisaTvis,
irkveva Semdegi: rodesac himnografiul leqsSi erTimeoris gverdiT
uwevs ori mokle zomis saleqso erTeuli, romelTa marcvlebis saerToO ricxvi ar
aRemateba Tormet-camet marcvleds (e. i. iambikonuri sazomis moculobas), xdeba ma-
Ti dakavSireba erTi Senadgeni taepis saxiT. aseT Senadgen taepSi gaerTianebuli mokle
saleqso erTeulebi (naxevar-taepebi) ganiyofeba erTmaneTisagan mkvidri cezuriT,
rac aRiniSneba xolme metruli punqtuaciiT.
aseTia struqtura silaburi ukveTeli leqsis taepobrivi sazomebisa.
IV
Zvel-qarTuli `WaSniki~ IX-X saukuneTa `Zlispirni~
(kodeqsi sagalobelTa stroful-taepobrivi saleqso sazomebisa
musikaluris kompoziciebiT)
mkiTxvels, rasakvirvelia, kargad moexseneba, rom qarTuls enaze arsebobs ars poetica
_ `WaSniki~, romelic Sedgenilia XVIII saukunis pirvel naxevarSi poetis mamuka
baraTaSvilis mier. `WaSnikSi~ aRnusxulia saleqso sazomebi, romelic miRebuli iyo
qarTul silabur muxledovan leqsTwyobaSi XVIII saukuneSi.
aseTive saxis Zegli arsebula Zvel-qarTul mwerlobaSiac.
es aris Zvel-qarTuli WaSniki IX-X saukuneTa, romelsac ewodeba `Zlispirni~. es
Zegli _ `Zlispirni~ aris kodeqsi sagalobelTa stroful-taepobrivi saleqso sazome-
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