iii_tomi.pdf

leqsis saxelwodebad Zvel-qarTul mwerlobaSi ixmareboda terminebi: `sityuaÁ~;
`wyobili sityuaÁ~; `sityuaÁ marculedi~; `leqsi~; `iambiko~; `Sairi~.
poetis saxelwodebad Zvel-qarTul mwerlobaSi gvxvdeba: `sityÂs-moqmedi~; `gamom-
Tqumeli~; `gamometyueli~; `simReris-mwerali~; `mgosani~; `meleqse~; `moSaire~.
CamoTvlili terminebidan uZvelesia, TavisTavadi qarTulia:
saxelwodebani leqsisa _ `sityuaÁ~; `wyobili sityuaÁ~; `sityuaÁ marculedi~.
saxelwodebani poetisa _ `sityÂs-moqmedi~; `gamomTqumeli~; `gamometyueli~.
XII saukunis dasawyisis poetTan SavTelTan (`abdulmesiani~) leqsi (`wyobili sityua~)
aRiniSneba terminiT `sityua~ (ix. strofebi 13, 571, 1011).
saxelwodeba `wyobili sityuaÁ~ (formiT `wyobil-sityvaoba~) damowmebulia anton
I-Tan.
saxelwodeba `sityuaÁ marculedi~ damowmebulia efrem mciresTan (XI sauk.).
leqsis uZveles saxelwodebasTan `sityuaÁ~, `wyobil sityuaÁ~, `sityuaÁ marculedi~,
dakavSirebulia uZvelesi saxelwodeba poetisa `sityÂs-moqmedi~.
saxelwodeba `sityÂs-moqmedi~ damowmebulia Zvel-qarTul mwerlobaSi jer kidev
V saukunidan.
`mociqulTa saqmis~ XVIII TavSi (28-e muxlSi) berZnuli termini poihthv~ (=poeti)
gadmocemulia terminiT `sityÂs-moqmedi~.
`mociqulTa saqmis~ Semdgomi xanis XI saukunis redaqciaSi, romelic giorgi mTawmindels
ekuTvnis, Cven gvaqvs glosebi, sadac aRsaniSnavad cnebisa poeti _ ixmareba
egeve termini `sityÂs-moqmedi~ da amis paralelad `gamomTqumeli~. berZen poetebs homirossa
da arate kilikiels am glosebSi `sityÂs-moqmedi~ da `gamomTqumeli~ ewodeba.
efrem mciresTan poeti aRiniSneba saxelwodebiT `gamometyueli~.
paralelad uZvelesi xanis saxelwodebasTan `sityvis-moqmedi~, cneba poetis aRsaniSnavad
arqaul termins warmoadgens agreTve saxelwodeba `simReris-mwerali~. isic
V saukunidan aris damowmebuli. es saxelwodeba `simReris-mwerali~ imasTan aris dakavSirebuli,
rom uZveles xanaSi leqsi imRereboda xolme, leqsi igive simRera iyo.
pavles epistoleTa Zvel-qarTul versiaSi, romelic V saukunidan momdinareobs,
Sesaval werilSi `aRwerili saRmrToTa wamebaTaÁ~, Zvel-berZen poets (komediogr-afs)
menandres ewodeba `simReris-mwerali~ anu `simReraT-mwerali~.
garda sakuTriv qarTul saxelwodebaTa cneba poetis aRsaniSnavad (`sityÂs-moqmedi~,
`simReris-mwerali~, `gamomTqumeli~ da `gamometyueli~) _ Zvel-qarTul mwerlobaSi
adridanve damkvidrebula aRmosavluridan (iranulidan) momdinare termini `mgosani~.
`mgosani~ Zvel-qarTulad niSnavda aSuRs, poet-momRerals (Sead. `simReris-mwerali~).
mgosani rogorc sakuTar leqsTa, ise sxvaTa leqsebis momRerali iyo.
VIII saukunis qarTveli avtori leonti mroveli moixsenebs Zvel-qarTvel mgosnebs.
sityva `leqsi~ qarTulSi Semosulia berZnulidan. es sityva uZvelesi droidanve
SeuTvisebia qarTul enas, igi adridanve Rrmad gaxalxurebula da damkvidrebula qarTuli
enis ZiriTad leqsikur fondSi. berZnul termins `leqsi~ (levxi~) aqvs zo-gadi
mniSvneloba: sityva. Zvel-qarTulSi am termins ornairi mniSvneloba mieca: a)
sityva; b) wyobili sityva.
Semdeg Zvel-qarTulSi Sinaarsi am terminisa viwrovdeba; pirveli mniSvneloba
(martivad `sityva~) xmarebidan gamodis da termini `leqsi~ sabolood damkvidrda aRsaniSnavad
cnebisa `wyobili sityva~.
aq uaRresad mniSvnelovania da xazgasasmelia is garemoeba, rom termini `leqsi~
berZnulSi aRniSnavda zogadad cnebas `sityva~ da mas ar hqonda berZnulSi damkvidrebuli
mniSvneloba viwro specialuri terminisa `wyobili sityva~.
amdenad termini `leqsi~, rogorc specifikuri termini aRsaniSnavad cnebisa `wyobili
sityva~, qarTuli warmoSobisaa, qarTuli terminia.
termins `leqsi~ es meoradi mniSvneloba `wyobili sityvisa~ Zvel-qarTulSi, Cans,
adreul xanaSi miuRia, da, rogorc aRvniSneT, es termini Zveli droidanve Rrmad ga-
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