iii_tomi.pdf

`sulier-mxatvrul Rvwas~ (`naTeli miuaCrdilebeli~). asketuri RvwiT pirovneba `iqceva
Tavisi Tavis mxatvrul portretad, idealur portretad~ (p. florenski).
`Tavisi Tavis did mxatvarTa~ mwyobrSi unda moviazroT wm. grigol xanZTeli.
aseve TviTon arian xelovanni am didi asketis mowafeebi. maTi sulebi, viTarca suf-
Ta sarke, RvTaebriv silamazeze arian mipyrobilni, zecas gadmoxataven da aqceven
TavianT cxovrebad. amisdakvalad, isini esTetikuri aqtis (gancdis) subieqtebi arian.
yvela maTgani, imavdroulad (es ukve ufro advilad aRiqmeba), viTarca literaturuli
nawarmoebis personaJebi, xelovnebis qmnilebaa, giorgi merCulis mwerluri ni-
WiT gamoZerwilni. ase rom, `grigol xanZTelis cxovrebas~ (iseve rogorc yvela hagiografiul
Txzulebas ukavSirdeba pirovneba ori mxatvrisa, xelovanisa: giorgi
merCule _ sityvis xelovani, avtori hagiografiuli Txzulebisa, da grigol xanZTeli
_ sicocxlis xelovani, Tavisi Tavis `idealuri portretis~ gamomZerwavi `cocxali
masalisagan~ (imavdroulad _ personaJi merCulis literaturuli nawarmoebisa).
igive iTqmis zenonsa da epifane xanZTelebze, efrem mawyverelze.
cxovrebis amgvari wesiT wm. grigoli, `zecisa kaci da queyanisa angelozi~, da misi
mowafeebi erTmaneTTan Seazaveben idealursa da realurs, miwier urTierTobaTa
sirTule-simZimes RvTaebrivi siyvarulis sxivebiT ganwonian da gaamartiveben. TiTqos
`ca modrka qveyanado~ (rusTaveli), roca sami sulieri Zmis erTad yofnis ase
mSvenier suraTs dagvaswrebs merCule: `wm. grigolma `amisa Semdgomad ubrZana didsa
zenonsa: `Zmao, STavideT venaÃad, romel ars gzasa Tana opizisasa~, rameTu Jami iyo
sTulisaÁ. da STavides ornive zogad venaÃsa mas Senebulsa missa keTilad nayofiersa
(lamazad mtevnebdaxunZlul venaxSi – g. f.). da Jamsa mas Sina movida sanatreli
mamaÁ makari opizeli xilvad moZRurisa TÂsisa, mamisa grigolisa da viTarca _ igi
friad ganixares da survielad moikiTxnes urTierTas, da rameTu iyo Jami puris WamisaÁ,
purad xolo dasxdes. da Semdgomad purisa Wamisa, ganizraxes mun dadgomaÁ
vidre xvalisadmde.... da viTarca Semwuxrda, erTsa Sina saxlsa iyvnes samnive igi
RmrTisa kacni da warTqunes wesisaebr fsalmunni. xolo makaris hruloda da sarecelsa
zeda mieZina. maSin netari igi mamaÁ grigol da zenon sityÂTa mdabliTa fsalmunebdes
da madlman saRmrToman ganabrwyinvna igini naTliTa didebisaÁTa, da saxli
igi bneli, viTarca mzisa mcxinvarebaman gananaTla. da viTarca ganeRÂZa mamasa
makaris, Tqua: `viTar sakÂrvelad ixilvebian wmidani ese~. hrqua mas mamaman grigol:
`Zmao makari, raÁsa gikÂrs xilvaÁ ese, ara gasmiesa werilisaÁ `sakÂrvel ars RmerTi
wmidaTa Soris misTa~? da esreT ixarebdes samnive igi samebisa wmidisa madidebelni
da warTqunes ciskrisa sagalobelni. da viTarca ganTena, mSÂdobisa sadgurTa maT,
urTierTas mSÂdobaÁ dauteves~.
aq yvelaferi pirvelqmnili, samoTxiseuli mSvenierebis ieriTaa aRbeWdili, `gulubryvilod
esTetikuria~ (m. baxtini, `sityvieri Semoqmedebis esTetika~). aseT `xelovnebas
surs gaxdes ara mxolod manugeSebeli, aramed moqmedi, ara simboluri aramed
gardamqmneli~. aseT `SemoqmedebiT aqts surs samyaros Sesaqme ganaxorcielos
silamazed, misiT daamarcxos qaosi~ (s. bulgakovi, `naTeli dauRamebeli~). xolo
Tuki am suraTs Semdgomi saukuneebis kulturul ZiebaTa Tvalsawieridan SemovxedavT,
WeSmaritebaa is azri, rom `aq ukve ilandeba amiran darejanisZisa da misi Zmadnaficebis,
an kidev tarielis, avTandilis da fridonis Seyris suraTebi~ (r. TvaraZe
`TxuTmetsaukunovani mTlianoba~).
uzenaesis religiuri msaxurebisa da moyvasis siyvarulis ase organulad da faqizad
erTmaneTTan Seqsova-Sexorcebis msoflSegrZneba bunebrivad gamovlinda wminda
grigolisa da mis TanamoazreTa did mamuliSvilur RvawlSi. sakuTari Tavis sruliad
damviwyebeli didi asketi rva aTeul weliwadze metxans idga SeWirvebuli
samSoblos sasTumalTan, wamals awvdida, suls ujansaRebda. `nebsiT glaxaki~ Seiqmna,
raTa moZme gaZlierebuliyo. arafers iTxovda, mxolod gascemda. Ò
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