iii_tomi.pdf

missa cis-sartyelis saxed, Suenierad raÁ gamoCndis Jamsa wÂmisasa~. `juari TualT-
Seudgami~ aris TvalSeudgami RvTaebrivi Suqis nakadi, wmindanis sulze zecidan rom
gadmoRvrila da missave Tavze jvris formiT aRmarTula. mistiuri sinaTlis es nakadi
materialuri sinamdvilis nakads _ wvimas gadakveTs. ori sinamdvilis Sejvaredinebis
xazze kiafobs mSveniereba `cis-sartyelis saxed~. sinaTle sixarulis gamonaSuqia
(`suliTa ixarebda~), xolo wvima_cremlebisa (`ityoda godebiT tirilsa
Sina~). aq ukve erTadaa mistika da esTetika. TiTqos giorgi merCulis Txzulebis
swored am pasaJs exebao, ise aRiqmeba wm. isaak asuris (VII s.) es sityvebi: `cremlebi
locvis dros _ niSania RvTis wyalobisa, romlis Rirsi gaxda suli sinanulis gancdiT,
_ imis niSania, rom locva Sewynarebulia da cremlad iwyo modena siwmindis
velze~ (`samoRvaweo sityvebi~, sityva 30). axla meoce saukunis did rus RvTismetyvels
movusminoT: `es madliani cremlebi _ sinanulis damTavreba _ erTdroulad
usasrulo sixarulis dasawyisad gvevlineba~ (vl. loski, `aRmosavluri eklesiis
mistikuri RvTismetyvelebis narkvevi~). imave isaak asurs ekuTvnis sulis SemZvreli
sityvebi: `sinanuli aris sulis TrTolva samoTxis karibWesTan~.
wm. grigolma rom xanZTis taZris safuZvlis Cayrisas locva aRavlina uflis mimarT,
`locvaÁ ese cremliT ÃelganpyrobiT warTqua~. didi asketi godebs, rom mzad
ar aris ufalTan pirmarTali SexvedrisaTvis, daudevrobis uZlurebisganaa `Zleuli~,
araferi gaukeTebia iseTi, `ubralo~ (e.i. udanaSaulo) rom wamdgariyo qristes
winaSe. jer kidev winaa xanZTis, Satberdis, ubisis, meresa da gunaTles savaneebis
mSenebloba, sworupovari sauflo da saerovno saqmeebi. am simaRleebisken azriT da
SefrfinviT miswrafebuls, uZlieress, magram jer sruliad dauxarjav suls, sizarmacisa
da uZlurebisagan SeboWilad warmoudgeba Tavi da mware cremlebiT cdilobs
maT Camorecxvas. Cven vismenT Wmunvas im pirovnebisa, romelSic adamianis maRali daniSnulebis
absoluturi Segneba faqizad, magram mtkivneulad rom Serwymia Tavmdablobis
niWs.
Satberdis monastris safuZvlis Cayrasac win uZRvis wm. grigolis cremliani locva,
imave grZnoba-ganwyobiT gansazRvruli.
asketuri brZola vnebebTan, rasac saTnoebaTa aRmoceneba mohyveba, imas niSnavs,
rom is xatobrivi Tvisebebi, adamianSi Sesaqmis Jams rom Cainerga (mere rom codvebiT
iqna damcrobili, e. i. Tavdapirveli xateba RvTisa), kvlav gabrwyinda. wmindani mieaxleba
ufals. `saTnoebaTa gzis dasasrulad, _ gvaswavlis wm. grigol noseli, _
gvevlineba RmerTTan Semsgavseba~. ufalTan Semsgavsebis am gzaze askets iaraRad
aqvs RvTisgan boZebuli madli da niWi Tavisuflebisa. Tavisufleba (`xelmwifeba~,
`aznaureba~) pavle mociqulis mier moiazreba viTarca Tavisufleba TviTnebobisagan
da ara aSveba TviTnebobisa. es niSnavs: adamidan dRemde CvenSi gamyarebul vnebebs,
codvebs vTrgunavT, vklavT: `Zueli igi kaci Cueni mis Tana (qristes Tana) juars ecua~
(rom., 6,6); `aw ganTavisuflebul xarT codvisagan, da damonebul xarT simarTlesa~
(rom. 6,18). sulis zemoqmedebis ZaliT siyvarulis saqmes Cven aRvasrulebT sruliad
bunebrivad, vinaidan `sada suli uflisaÁ, mun aznaurebaÁ ars~ (2 korinT. 3,17).
ai, ratom SeiZleba vTqvaT, rom hagiografiul gmirTa tanjva-tkivilis, asketuri
Rvawlis daxasiaTeba maTive siyvarulis gancdis warmomaCinebelia. `Tavisufleba,
rogorc WeSmaritad nayofieri saqmianobis piroba _ es sxva araferia, Tu ara uaryofa
sakuTari `mesi~, zustad iseve, rogorc trfialeba, pavle mociqulis gagebiT, Tavisufalia
Tavisi Tavis raimegvari siyvarulisagan. iyo Tavisufali yvela xlarTisagan,
gamorCenisaken swrafvisagan, aris swored WeSmariti siyvarulisa da Semoqmedebi-
Ti arsebobis piroba~. (e. fromi `qoneba Tu yofna~, xazgasma Cvenia _ g. f.).
arsebobis bermonazvnuli wesis xiblic TavisuflebaSi dainaxeba. es cxadadaa gacnobierebuli
TviT asketisagan. grigol xanZTeli imitom ar Tanxmdeba episkoposobaze,
rom aseTma umaRlesma saeklesio xarisxma saamqveyno pativ-didebasTan wilnayarobiT
SesaZloa garkveulwilad daabrkolos beri sruli da WeSmariti Tavisuflebis
gzaze. beri upasuxebs mefeebs: `da kma ars Cemda or-kerZove didebad, ukeTu Sevi-
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