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grigol xanZTelis nakvalevze<br />
151<br />
griver farulava<br />
RvTis siyvarulis Tema hagiografiul `cxovrebaTa furclebze sxvadasxva saTnoebaTa<br />
(siqveleTa) motivebad ganStovdeba. mravalTagan aseTebia xorcieli siqvele-<br />
RviZili da sulieri siqvele-mRviZareba. grigol xanZTelis damamSvenebel saTnoeba-<br />
Ta Soris aRniSnulia, rom igi aris `Semwirveli cremliTa wmidaTa uZilTagan TualTa<br />
da mRÂZarisagan sulisa~. aq, rogorc vxedavT, cxadad garCeulia erTmaneTisagan<br />
uZiloba xorcieli – RviZili, da mRviZareba, Tviseba sulisa. miiCnevdnen, rom Zilis<br />
siyvaruli xorcis ganebivrebiT mraval codvil survils aRZravs, xolo RviZili Semusravs<br />
maT. `simravleman Zilisaman ganaficxa guli da daabnela suli. monazoni mR-<br />
ÂZare mteri ars siZvisa, xolo moZili megobari ars misi. mRÂZareba Semusrva ars gulficxelobisa...<br />
damamdablebel ars gulisa...momadnobel ars WamadTa; aRviri enisa<br />
da maotebel ocnebaTa...Zili friadi meuRle ars boroti~ (ioane sineli, `klemaqsi~).<br />
grigol xanZTelis `cxorebis~ aRmweri ara mxolod imas gvauwyebs, ra keTil TvisebaTagan<br />
yofila Semkuli misi gmiri, aramed ra gziT SeuTvisebia isini. grigoli<br />
sagangebod dadioda martod myof meudabnoebTan, `romelni igi izardebodes mZovar-<br />
Ta saxed... yovelTa maT netarTa moixilavn wmidaÁ grigol da keTilTa qcevaTa maT-<br />
Ta iswavebn, romelTaganme _ locvasa da marxvasa, romelTaganme _ simdablesa da siyuarulsa,<br />
romelTaganme _ simSvidesa da ganurisxvelobasa, romelTaganme _ upovarebasa<br />
da queyanasa zeda wolasa, gina Tu zejdomiT Zilsa~. jer imas mivapyroT yuradReba,<br />
rom grigols sxva saTnoebaTa Soris martod myofTagan uswavlia miwaze<br />
wola da `zejdomiT Zili~. didi asketebi sagangebod ganmartavdnen, `saidan momdinareobs<br />
mTvlemareba da sicive sulisa~, romlebic Caaqroben xolme sulis wminda<br />
aRmafrenas da `Caklaven RvTisaken swrafvas~, CaaxSoben `zeciurisaken mimarTul<br />
mxurvalebas~ (isaak asuri). raTa sxeulis mTvlemareba sulze ar gadavides, grigoli<br />
miwaze wevs an `zejdomiT~ iZinebs.<br />
axla imas davakvirdeT, rom sasuliero moRvaweobis gzaze Semdgarni saqarTveloSi<br />
adreul Sua saukuneebSive iRebdnen daxvewil saqristiano ganaTlebas. swavlebis<br />
am sistemaSi mTavari yuradReba eqceoda ara Teoriul-logikur wvrTnas, aramed<br />
zneobriv RirebulebaTa aTvisebas. aseT skolaSi sibrZne Teoriuli inteleqtis<br />
atributi ki ar iyo, aramed, upirveles yovlisa, nebelobis atributi; igi ganyenebuli<br />
gonebrivi sakiTxebis gadawyvetaSi ki ar gamovlindeba, aramed imaSi, rom `mar-<br />
Tavde sakuTar guls~ (s. averincevi). rogorc vnaxeT, merCule CamoTvlis mTel wyebas<br />
`keTilTa qcevaTa~ da `saTnoebaTa~, romlebic grigols SeuTvisebia meudabnoe<br />
berTagan. mxolod aseT sibrZneTagan aRvsebuli `miqceula sayofeladve TÂsa~ da Sedgomia<br />
did, saSviliSvilo saqmeTa keTebas. merCulis ukve moxmobili pasaJidanac Cans,<br />
rom RviZilis asketur princips enaTesaveba sxva sxeulebrivi saTnoeba, miwaze<br />
wola, romelic grigols SeuTvisebia. asketuri zneobis wesTa ganmaCinebel literaturaSi<br />
dafiqsirebulia `queyanasa zeda wola usageblod~ (martÂri monazoni, `sinanulisaTÂs<br />
da simdablisa~).<br />
eklesiis mamaTa wignebSic da axal Teologiur-samecniero literaturaSic sulieri<br />
mRviZareba moiazreba viTarca sxeulebrivi sifxizlis, RviZilis Semdgomi ufro<br />
maRali etapi da gulisxmobs or rames: mzadyofnas uflis Sesaxvedrad meored<br />
mosvlis Jams da sifxizles yoveldRiur sacdurTa winaSe.<br />
sulis gamudmebuli mcdeloba, ganuwyveteli Sroma imisaTvis, raTa wuTiTac ar<br />
darCe uflis gareSe, aris swored mRviZareba. rogorc ki RvTis Suqi da madli tovebs<br />
kacs (Tu kaci miiqceva maTgan), mas uaxlovdeba satana. mociquli Segvagonebs;<br />
`ganifrTxveT, mRÂZare iyveniT, rameTu wina-mosajuli Tqueni eSmaki, viTarca lomi<br />
myÂrali mimovals da eZiebs, vinmca STanTqa~ (1 petre, 5.8).
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