iii_tomi.pdf

gor da raSi daexmarnen merCules Tevdore winamZRvari da iovane, magram udavoa, rom
`cxovrebis~ aRmwereli anu avtori aris mxolod giorgi merCule. gasaTvaliswinebelia,
rom Txzulebis Seqmna or moments gulisxmobs: SemoqmedebiT process da am
procesis realizaciisaTvis saWiro garemo pirobebs. safiqrebelia, rom Tevdore da
iovane mwerliseuli SemoqmedebiTi muSaobis monawileni ki ar iyvnen (vTqvaT, sxvadasxva
Tavis Tu monakveTis damwerni, an teqstis gammarTvel-redaqtorebi), aramed
mweral giorgis uqmnidnen Txzulebis SeqmnisTvis saWiro pirobebs: Tevdores, rogorc
monastris winamZRvars, SeeZlo eTxova an daevalebina mwerluri niWiT cnobili
beri giorgisaTvis monastris damaarsebelze wignis dawera, gaemxnevebina is locvakurTxeviT,
Seeqmna misTvis garkveuli samuSao pirobebi. monastris winamZRvris nebasurvilisa
da `guls-modginebis~ gareSe SesaZloa ber giorgis verc gaebeda didi
saqmis dawyeba, radgan `bers TavisiT, moZRvrisa da mamasaxlisis daukiTxavad da nebadaurTvelad,
iSviaTad Tu raime saeklesio-saistorio Txzuleba daeweros~. (iv. javaxiSvili,
Zveli qarTuli saistorio mwerloba: Txzulebani Tormet tomad, t. VIII,
Tb., 1977, gv. 122.) arc isaa gamosaricxi, rom Tevdores da iovanes giorgisaTvis miewodebinaT
zogierTi cnoba grigolze, an garkveuli rCeva miecaT misTvis.
giorgi merCulis cxovrebis wlebi zustad ar aris cnobili. fiqroben, rom mas
`grigol xanZTelis cxovreba~ moxucebulobisas unda daewera, didi codnisa da mwerluri
gamocdilebis mqones. igi unda dabadebuliyo me-9 saukunis 80-ian wlebSi (is
moswrebia 861 wels gardacvlili grigolis aramarto mowafeTa mowafeebs, aramed
uSualo mowafeebsac, gamouyenebia `WeSmaritad Txrobili mowafeTagan da mowafis
mowafeTagan mis wmidisaTa~) da unda gardacvliliyo me-10 saukunis 60-ian wlebSi,
radgan am droisaTvis, 958-966 wlebSi, (iv. javaxiSvili, dasaxelebuli naSromi, gv.
128) giorgis Txzuleba Seuvsia bagrat erisTavT-erisTavs saswaulebis mauwyebeli pasaJebiT.
avtoris sicocxleSi ki aseTi ram naklebad iqneboda saWiro.
bagratze cnoba ar SeiZleba ekuTvnodes giorgi merCules an TviTon bagrats, is
sxva piris Senatania. jer erTi, bagrati Tavis Tavs mesame piris formiT ar moixseniebda
da isic maqebeli epiTetebiT: `ese bagrat, gulisÃmis-yofiT qebul..., wmidaTa
oxaÁ maradis Semwe eyavn mas~ (70). meorec, giorgi merCule aseT cnobas Tuki dawerda
bagratze, mas Txzulebis boloSi moaqcevda da ara SigniT; Tanac, merCule ver
ityoda, rom mis mier axladdawerili nawarmoebi sxvam (bagratma) `ganaaxla saswaulTa
maT gamoÃuebulTa SerTviTa~ (70). aq mxolod is unda iyos naTqvami, rom bagrat
erisTavT-erisTavs, `saRmrToTa wignTa meZiebel da Semkrebels~ xelT hqonia merCulis
Txzulebis iseTi nusxa, romlidanac amoRebuli, daklebuli (`gamoÃuebuli~)
(Zvel qarTulSi gamoÃueba niSnavs daklebas, moklebas. Sdr. `arca SeeZinos, arca gamoeÃuas~
(zir. 42, 21 0), e.i. arc moematos da arc moakldeso.) yofila saswaulebis
Semcveli zogi adgili, da mas kvlav Seutania (`SeurTavs~) aseTi epizodebi. kerZod,
romeli? _ albaT, upirvelesad aSotisa da adarnerses `mruSobis~ mauwyebeli epizodebi,
romlebic bagrationTa samefo sagvareulosadmi krZalviT Tu SiSiT SesaZloa
amoRebuli iyo teqstis garkveuli nusxidan. aseTi samiTqmamoTqmo, `saWoWmanebi~
adgilebis merCuliseul teqstSi kvlav CarTva SeeZlo Tavs edo mxolod bagrat
erisTavTa-erisTavs, romelsac `didi Ãelmwifeba~ xels ar uSlida, yofiliyo `wmidaTa
eklesiaTa aRmaSenebel da saRmrToTa wignTa meZiebel da Semkrebel~ (70). am
samarTliani moqmedebiT bagrats kidev erTi saRmrTo saqme gaukeTebia, wmida mamebis
`mayuedrebelni~ dauCumebia.
merCule, romelic rCeul, sjul fuZidan me-e afiqsebiT nawarmoebi saxelia, aRniSnavs
giorgis ara gvars an sadaurobas, aramed xeloba-profesias, imas, rom is yofila
rCulis (Sjulis, sjulis) anu saeklesio samarTlis mcodne, saqristiano samarTlisa
da moZRvrebis mecnieri, Teologi (p. ingoroyva, giorgi merCule, qarTveli
mwerali meaTe saukunisa, Tb., 1954, gv. 17-24). amitomac bunebrivia, rom avtori Tavis
TxzulebaSi Tamamad msjelobs qristologiis iseT arsebiT da mwvave sakiTxebze,
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