You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
Rirso, da ganamdidren Sen cis-kideni.<br />
esaa iambiko zosime mTawmindelis nawarmoebidan – `dasdebelni wmidisa mamisa Cuenisa<br />
efTvimi mTawmindelisani~.<br />
wminda eqvTime<br />
`misi naxeli oden kma ars saTnoebaTa misTa simaRlisa gamoCinebad~ (T. I).<br />
`man gananaTla qarTvelTa enaÁ da queyanaÁ~ (T. I).<br />
ufro gvian nawarmoebis siRrmeSi (T. XXII) mocemulia misi garegnuli daxasiaTeba:<br />
`iyo wmindaÁ mamaÁ Cueni efTvimi saxiTa myudro da gonebiTa wrfel da mdabal da<br />
suliTa ganaTlebul da wmida da guamiTa Zlier~.<br />
es araa personaJis Cveulebrivi daxasiaTeba. esaa eqvTimes freskuli saxe da ara<br />
Cveulebrivi portreti. portretze mTavaria pirovnebis fizikuri Tvisebebi da misive<br />
sulieri buneba am fizikuri niSnebis mixedviT SeiZleba warmovidginoT sul sxva<br />
freska. aq mTavaria suliereba. masze fizikuri niSnebi Zalze mcirea. aq suli batonobs.<br />
eqvTime aTonelis umTavresi damsaxureba oria: iveronis wes-gangebis dafuZneba da<br />
mTargmneloba. ZiriTadi mainc Targmna iyo. swored Targmans gulisxmobs – `man gananaTla<br />
qarTvelTa enaÁ da queyanaÁ~. `gananaTla~ mociqulebriv (`ganmanaTleblur~)<br />
Tvisebebsac iTvaliswinebs. amnairi simbolika pirdapiri azriT ar unda gavigoT, aq<br />
mniSvnelobs zogadi ideali (`sveto da simtkiceo... axalo mociquloo~, _ ase mimar-<br />
Tavs sagalobelSi eqvTimes basil mTawmindeli). unda davfiqrdeT, Tu ra didi mniSvneloba<br />
hqonia Targmans qarTuli mwerlobisaTvis. xSirad igi Tavisi mniSvnelobiT<br />
originalur mwerlobasac ki ar Camouvardeboda. es upirvelesad exeba bibliis mTargmnelebs,<br />
im literatorebs, romlebmac qarTulad gadmonerges bizantiuri mwerloba,<br />
giorgi aTonels, efrem mcires, ioane petriws, `visramianis~ mTargmnels, anton<br />
bagrations, `gardamavali xanis~ did ganmanaTlebel daviT batoniSvils, ivane<br />
maCabels da uaRresad warmatebuli dRevandeli mTargmnelobiTi kulturis mraval<br />
warmomadgenels. eqvTimes adreuli cxovreba iyo mzadeba didi Targmanebis gansaxorcieleblad<br />
da Semdeg xdeba ideis xorcSesxma. Zalze mniSvnelovania erTi garemoeba.<br />
sakiTxi ase daismis: arsebiTad riTia idealizebuli eqvTimes saxe?<br />
eqvTime iyo iveronis erT-erTi pirveli winamZRvarTagani (pirveli iyo ioane, meore<br />
_ eqvTime). man daamyara iveronSi wes-gangebani da, TiTqosda, misi gaidealebis ZiriTadi<br />
safuZvelic swored es unda yofiliyo. sinamdvileSi, idealizebulia is, rom<br />
eqvTimem uari Tqva monastris xelmZRvanelobaze da mTlianad mTargmnelobas mieca<br />
(T. XXII). `winamZRurobasa Sina dahyo aTormeti weli da samasisa sulisa zrunvaÁ da<br />
didisa lavrisa gangebaÁ da mTawminelTa ufroÁsni sauravni mis netarisa mier<br />
iurvebodes. da Tvissa kanonsa didsa da mZimesa Zlierad aRasrulebda. da amis<br />
yovlisa Tana keTilsa mas Sromasa Targmanebisasa ara daacadebda, arca scemda gansuenebasa<br />
Tavsa Tvissa, aramed yovladve iWirvin da RameTa aTevn, rameTu ufroisni<br />
wignni RamiT sanTliTa uTargmnian~ (T. XIII). mis TanamoRvawe iveronelebsac sjerodaT,<br />
rom eqvTimes umTavresi misia mTargmneloba iyo (T. XXVI). upirvelesad swored<br />
am mxriv ganadidebs mas giorgi aToneli. iSviaTia, rom hagiografiaSi wmindanobis<br />
SaravandediT ZiriTadad mTargmnelobiTi RvawlisTvis SeemosaT pirovneba.<br />
SeiZleboda yovelive es agvexsna giorgi aTonelisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli saazrovno<br />
siaxleebiT, magram albaT sxva faqtorebsac sWirdeba gaTvaliswineba. sakiTxi gasagebi<br />
iqneboda, rom idealizacia damyareboda eqvTimes mier bibliuri wignebis Targmnas,<br />
amiT SeiZleboda wmindanad aRiareba, rogorc dasavleTSi ieronimesi, laTinuri<br />
vulgatis avtorisa. magram eqvTimes Targmanebs vulgatis mniSvneloba ar moupovebia.<br />
TviTon giorgi aTonelma saWirod CaTvala Tavidanve eTargmna oTxTavi da<br />
daviTni, romlebic eqvTimesac hqonda naTargmni (mxolod apokalifsi ar uTargmnia<br />
giorgi aTonels).<br />
giorgi aTonelis sityvebi eqvTimem `gananaTlao qarTvelTa enaÁ~ mxolod ise ki<br />
145
Change language