iii_tomi.pdf

welTaRricxvis win. amas emateba 786-790 weli da viRebT 6380-6384 wlebs, meSvide
aTaswleuls. meSvide aTaswleulSi, TiTqosda aRsasruli unda dawyebuliyo. Cans
amis momaswaveblad miaCnda ioane sabanisZes arabobis momZlavreba, radgan aseTi
drois Sesaxeb yofila Tqmuli: `mravalni scdebodnen da mravalTa acdunebdneno~.
axla damdgara esqatologiuri Jami. esqatologia ki qveynis aRsasrulis gardauvalobas
qadagebda. esqatologia TiTqos pesimizms amkvidrebda, oRond aRsasrulis
gardauvalobis SegnebiT tragikul gancdas anelebda. am fonze Zalze sayuradReboa
ioane sabanisZis pozicia. `abos wamebaSi~’ erovnuli optimizmia, aq xsnis gzaTa Zebnaa,
yvelaferi istoriuli xsnis imediTaa gamsWvaluli da aqeTken mimarTuli. es eris
gafrTxilebasa da gamofxizlebas iTvaliswinebs.
yovel dros Tavisi esqatologia aqvs. TavisTavad Zalze sayuradRebo iyo msoflio
aRsasrulis axsna adamianTa moraluri dacemiT. morali kosmiur Zalad cxaddeboda.
mravalwaxnagovania dRevandeli `esqatologiac~. dRes ara mxolod Termoatomgulis
da ekologiuri safrTxis problema dgeba, aramed dgeba energetikuli krizisis
safrTxec. dRes ufro praqtikul doneze SevimecnebT xolme esqatologiur
problemebs, magram konkretuli faqtebis miRma igulisxmeba adamianTa sayovelTao
moraluri pozicia. roca bunebis harmonia irRveva, bunebrivad dgeba problema, ase
vTqvaT, bunebis winaSe adamianis moraluri pasuxismgeblobisa. dRevandeli mwerlobis
esqatologia aseTia:
`gminavs dedamiwa da vgrZnob, guls rogor uxvreten nemsis simsxo eleqtroburRebi.
vxedav, oTxi miliardi adamiani rogor Sesevia mis dauZlurebul, gamofitul, moqancul
sxeuls. hkafaven, Cexen, RrRnian, fleTen, mTasa da bars asworeben, burRaven.
gulSic arafers utoveben. irgvliv mxolod namusrevi da namsxvrevebi rCeba.
vxedav filtvebdafleTil, venebgadaWril dedamiwas, sisxlis ukanaskneli wveTebisagan
rom icleba, vxedav Wrilobebad qceuli, morRveuli da dawylulebuli xeobebidan
CirqiviT rogor gamoedinebian mowamluli mdinareebi..~ (g. fanjikiZe, `aqtiuri
mzis weliwadi~).
ratom dgeba safrTxe TviT adamianis mizeziT adamianobis mospobisa? amaze gadamwyveti
pasuxi dRevandelobasac ki ara aqvs da metadre – ioane sabanisZis epoqis mwerals.
amis mosaazreblad mas moepoveba `drois” cneba – `Jami”. `Jami” araa movlenaTa
mxolod Tanmxlebi. `Jami” aRvsilia yovlismomaswavebeli Zalis SinaarsiT. amgvari
`Jami” zogadad igivea, rac antikuri bediswera – `moira”. aseTi gageba SemdgomSi sa-
Taves udebs drois esTetizacias.
ioane sabanisZis TqmiT, arabebi arian `mflobelni amis Jamisa”, da amis wyalobiT
xdebian `soflisa mpyrobelni”. esqatologiuri `Jamis floba”, rogorc cnobilia,
romantikosebamde aRwevs: `Jami Cemia da Jamisa me var imedi” (n. baraTaSvili – `napaleon”).
ioane. sabanisZe sxvaganac imeorebs amas: nerseo `mowodebul iqna queyanad babilovnisa
mflobelisa misgan mis Jamisa, sarkinozTaÁsa amira mumnisa abdilasagan”.
yvelafers Tavisi `Jami” aqvs, _ am princips ioane sabanisZe Semdegi sityvebiT gamoxatavs:
`vervin miyvna xelni mis zeda borotebiT, rameTu arRa mowevnul iyo Jami
misi”. asea axsnili, Tu ratom ar exebodnen abos afxazeTidan Tbiliss mobrunebis
Semdeg sami wlis manZilze. magram es arcaa axsna, esaa `Jamis” warmodgena sasurveli
SinaarsiT da aqedanve iwyeba `Jamis~ esTetizacia.
mravalnairi droa `abos wamebaSi~. istoriuli dro, eortalogiuri (wmindanTa
xsenebisa) da esqatologiuri dro, e. i. dro qveynis aRsasrulisa. magram ioane sabanisZisTvis,
rogorc mwerlisTvis, mTavaria eortalogiuri dro. masSi iyris Tavs yovelive:
istoriuli droc da esqatologiuric, gina kosmiuri. igi amaTi `saxea~.
ioane sabanisZisTvis 786 weli arafriT ar iyo RirSesaniSnavi, garda abos wamebisa.
ioane sabanisZe am faqts mravalmxriv aTariRebs. igi moazrebulia yvela SesaZlebeli
droiT: dasabamidan, jvarcmidan, Tanadrouli saeklesio da saero faqtebiT.
rac ki ram saerTo Tvalsawieri gaaCnia avtors, mTlianad moxmobilia da dakavSirebulia
abos wamebis TariRTan: konstantinepolSi konstantine leonis Zis mefoba, sa-
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