iii_tomi.pdf

msoflios `yurea~. amas exmianeba nawarmoebis sxva adgilic: `ara xolo Tu berZenTa...
aramed Cuenca SorielTa amaT mkvidrTa...~ (T. I). `yure~ ZvelqarTulad rom ganapira
kuTxes niSnavs, amas `SuSanikis wamebac~ gvidasturebs: `Sevida mun (saxlaksa) Sina
simwariT savseÁ da mieyrdna yuresa erTsa da tirodao~.
aqvea kidev erTi faqti, romelic sabolood naTelyofs, rom `qveynis yure” oikumenis
dasasrulia. roca nerse erisTavma Tbilisi meored datova, roca `ganvlo man
kari igi ovseTisaÁ, romelsa darialan erqumis~, Sevida `queyanasa mas CrdiloÁsasa,
sada-igi ars sadguri da sabanakeÁ ZeTa magogisTaÁ, romel arian xazarni, kac velur,
saSinel piriTa, mxecis buneba, sisxlis mWamel, romelTa Sjuli ara aqus, garna RmerTi
xolo Semoqmedi iciano~. aq mTavrdeba kulturuli msoflio. xazareTi oikumenasmiRma
samyaroa. swored oikumenuri moZRvrebiT unda aixsnas i. sabanisZis mier xazarTa
aseTi daxasiaTeba, Torem subieqturad mosalodneli iyo misi sxvagvari ganwyobileba,
radgan xazarebma nerse Seifares da Seiwynares. xazarebi arabebs mtrobdnen,
amitom TviT berZnebic ki daaxloebas cdilobdnen maTTan, viTarca TavianTi
mtrebis mtrebTan.
yovelive es ukarnaxebda ioane sabanisZes xazarebi, romlebsac igi magogis STamomavlebad
miiCnevda, ise daexasiaTebina, rom isini oikumenasiqeTa mkvidrs Seeferebodnen.
imasac gviCvenebs, rom xazareTSi ukve vrceldeba kulturuli msoflios gavlena
da Sedis qristianoba: `mraval ars qalaqebi da soflebi qeuyanasa mas CrdiloÁsasa,
romelni sarwmunoebiTa qristesiTa cxovndebiano~. aseTi gavlena maSin qar-
Tlidan iyo SesaZlebeli. Tumca amaze ioane sabanisZe arafers ambobs, arada, misgan
amis aRniSvna mosalodneli iyo. am mxareSi dRemde SemorCa Zveli taZrebi qarTuli
warwerebiT.
ase rom, qarTlis Semdeg iwyeba sul sxva samyaro. qarTli oikumenaa, Tumca misi
dasalieria, xazarebi ar Sedian oikumenaSi. oikumenuri moZRvrebiT: kulturul msoflioSi
cxovroben hromni (berZen-romaelebi) da barbarosebi. berZnebis azriT, qar-
Tvelebi barbarosebi iyvnen, magram ioane sabanisZe, rogorc Semdeg davinaxavT, qarTvelebs
berZnebs uTanatolebs Rirseuli sarwmunoebiT da miT ufro oikumenadan igi
maT ar gamohyofda.
aq unda movixmoT qarTuli adaptaciis sakiTxi geografiuli mxareebis simboluri
gaazrebisa bibliaSi, romelic Cven ganvixileT `wm. ninos cxovrebasTan~ dakavSirebiT
(r. siraZe, qarTuli agiografia, 1987, gv. 93-94).
qarTls ewoda `Crdilois~ qveyana. aseTi saxeldeba mas SeeZlo mieRo bizantiis
mcireaziul olqebTan mimarTebiT (etyoba, Tavdapirvelad ase erqva saqarTvelos
samxreT dasavleT mxareebs). ufro gvian `Crdilois qveyanas~ xazareTs eZaxdnen (asea
`abos wamebaSi~). magram mxareebis saxelwodebani gaazrebuli yofila simboluradac
da warmarTul qarTls ase eZaxdnen swored rogorc bnels, sulier naTels moklebuls
da codviT dabnelebuls (`iyo queyanaÁ mzisagan simarTlisa daklebuli... saxeli
erqua simarTlad CrdiloÁ, ara Tu amis mzisa naTlisagan daklebul iyoo~. gv.
124, W. iyoo `queyanaÁ ese CrdiloÁsi dabnelebuli codviTa~(gv.157). ninos mosvla
iyoo `bnelsa Sina mTiebi raÁ aRmoxdis da ciskari aRiRos~. 125, S. `viqceodeT naTelsa
da mkvidr viyveniT bnelsa~. 125, S).
`dasavleTi~ is adgilia, saidanac iwyeba swrafvani, `aRmosavleTi~ gaiazreboda
cnobili ideis mixedviT – `luqs eqs oriente~ (`naTeli aRmosavleTidanaa~), samxre-
Ti mzis mxarea, CrdiloeTi codvisa da aseTi yofilao qarTli ninomde. magram `moxedna
RmerTman queyanasa amas, napralsa erTsa CrdiloÁsasa, romlisa mTani daefarnes
nislsa codvisasa da velni – almursa cTomisasa, vinaica dRe-Ramed da naTeli
– bnelad. da sufevda mas Sina soflisa mpyrobeli igi mTavari, romeli qroda haeris
suliTa da STaabnevda yovelTa sulTa kacTasa jojoxeTad, romeli ganiota ufalman
suliTa pirisa misisaiTa queyaniT da sircxvileuli miiltvis adgilTa bnelisaTa.
xolo Sen zeda gamobrwyinda naTeli samxrisa da mze simarTlisa~ (101, W), _
swers nino mirians. es sityvebi Sedis sakuTriv `moqcevai qarTlisaSi~. egeve Semdeg-
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