iii_tomi.pdf

cnobad sitkboebaÁ misi, Senca grwmenin qriste da naTel iRe misa mimarT da maSinRa
Rirs iqmne cnobad sitkboebisa misisa~.
`abos wamebaSi~ araa mxolod mSrali Txroba. masSi bevria qadageba. arsebobs yuri
`sasmeneli~ da arsebobs `sacnobeli~ (anu cnobierebisa). rogorc `gonebis Tvali~
aris, asevea gonebis yuri, `yurni gulisani~ (anu `gulisyuri~). sanam avtori saTqmels
ityodes, jer amzadebs msmenelis ganwyobas, rasac sxvadasxvagvarad axorcielebs
TiToeuli Tavis dasawyisSi an sxva calkeuli epizodebis win (`ara Tu xolo
Cemda martoÁsa saZiebel ars smenad sawadeli ese martvilobaÁ wmidisa amis mowamisaÁ,
aramed yovelTa jer ars Tquendaca dakvirebad Cem Tanao~; `ufalsa hnebavs damkvidrebad
asoTa Sina Tquenda~, am sityvebiT adamiani warmoidgineba viTarca potenciuri
savane-taZari (`taZari xarT RmrTisani.~ iqve).
ioane sabanisZe sxva agiografebze Sors midis: `simtkice da sixarul eqmnis Wabuk-
Ta moTxrobiTa miT, simxneÁ igi qristes moRuaweTaÁ da sixarul da mxiaruleba, moxucebulTa,
xsenebai igi Rvawlisa mis martvilTaÁsaÁ da sawadel da sasurvel mRvdelTa
da yrmaTa maT, mowafeTa da SvilTa eklesiisaTa krebaÁ igi dResaswaulisa
mis wmidaTaÁsaÁ~. amgvari Semecneba xdeba ara gonebiT, aramed guliT da, Tanac, es
rodia mxolod grZnobadi Semecneba, aramed esaa guliT Semecneba azrisa. amitomac
Semecneba `ziarebaa~ amaRlebulTan (anu `STagrZnobaa~). am gziT yvelas ZaluZs Tavis
TavSi `gaiCinos~ RmerTi, igrZnos, rom `sasufeveli RmrTisa gulTa Sina ars~, da roca
kaci amas igrZnobs, iwyeba qristianuli kaTarzisi (anu ganwmenda).
`abos wamebaSi~ Cans `me~ avtoriseuli da `me~ msmenelTa da maTi mimarTeba pirovnebaTa
simravlesTan.
aq kidev erTi miswrafeba mJRavndeba ioane sabanisZisa. `Cven~ niSnavs `Cven qristianebio~.
`abos wamebaSi~ mZlavrobs aseTi gagebac – `Cven qarTvelebi~. ioane sabanis-
Zis mwerluri mizandasaxuloba, rogorc, vTqviT, ase SeiZleba iqnes formulirebuli:
erovnuli TviTgacnobierebis dafuZneba rwmeniT Semecnebaze. rwmeniT unda moxdes
SegrZneba imisa, rom `aRverieniT ersa ucxosa~, rom daviviwyeT `mamulisa Cuelebisaebr
slvaÁ~. swored amis daviwyebidan momdinareobs qarTvelTa yovelgvari ubedurebanio.
Cveulebriv, agiografiaSi qveynis ubedurebani aixsneboda sakuTari codvilianobis
qadagebiT. erovnul RirsebaTa naTelsayofad ioane sabanisZes wamoyenebuli
aqvs oTxi motivi: 1. qarTvelebi martoni vicavT qristianobas kulturuli msoflios
ganapiraso; 2. xuTas welze meti xania, rac Cven qristianobas veziareTo; 3.
Cveni sarwmunoeba berZnebisas eTanatoleba da 4. qarTli wmindanTa samSobloao.
es motivebi ganmartebas iTxovs:
1. ioane sabanisZe wers: Cven varTo `yuresa amas queyanisasa~ gansacdelSi `zedamdgomelTa
amaT CuenTa, mflobelTa amis JamisaTa~.
ras niSnavs `yure queyanisa~?
aq upirvelesad `qveynis~ mniSvnelobaa gasarkvevi.
is aixsneba mxolod imdroindeli moZRvrebiT `oikumenaze~ anu kulturul msoflioze,
rac udris saqristiano msoflios. amdenad, `qveyana~ niSnavs msoflios imdroindeli
oikumenuri gagebiT.
`qveyana~ Zvel qarTulSi sxvadasxva mniSvnelobiT ixmareboda: `xmeli~ miwa, msoflio,
sofeli, mkvidroba, samkvidrebeli mamuli~ (i. abulaZe, Zveli qarTuli enis leqsikoni).
`abos wamebaSiac~ sxvadasxva mniSvnelobiT gvxvdeba es sityva, erT adgilas
igi miwas aRniSnavs, sxvagan ufro xSirad, mas dRevandeli mniSvneloba aqvs: `nerse
mowodebul iqna queyanad babilovanisa~; `nerse, vltolvili queyaniT TvisiT, Sevida
queyanasa mas CrdiloÁsasa~). `mraval ars qalaqebi da soflebi queyanasa mas~; `ganvles
queyanaÁ igi warmarTTa~; `viTarca moiwines igini queyanad afxazeTisa, mTavarman
man queyanisaman Seiwynara~ (Sdr. `qarTlad friadi queyanaÁ aRiracxebis..~). magram
es faqtebi ar gamoricxavda `qveynis~ xmarebas `msoflios~ mniSvnelobiT.
Tu `qveyanaSi~ msoflios mniSvnelobas ar amovikiTxavT, gaugebari darCeba fraza:
`vcxovrobTo qveyanis yureSi~. oikumenuri moZRvrebiT, qarTli swored kulturuli
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