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qarTuli agiografia<br />
ioane sabanisZe, `wm. abo Tbilelis wameba~<br />
126<br />
revaz siraZe<br />
nebismier agiografiul nawarmoebSi mravali principi igulisxmeba. gamovyofT<br />
ioane sabanisZisTvis mniSvnelovan ramdenime aseT problemas: rwmeniTi Semecnebis<br />
danergva, ucxotom prozelitTa (moqceulTa) ziareba, qarTvelTa adgili `oikumena-<br />
Si~ (kulturul msoflioSi). qarTvelTa erovnuli Rirsebani, saxismetyvelebiTi simbolika,<br />
dro `Jamieri~ (istoriuli), eortalogiuri (wmindanobisa) da esqatologiuri<br />
(msoflios aRsasrulisa). siwmindis safexurebi, wmindani – RvTaebis simboloebSi<br />
da a.S.<br />
ioane sabanisZe imTaviTve gadmoscems agiografiis erT-erT esTetikur princips:<br />
`aRvwere uRirsisagan gonebisa Cemisa Semokrebuli martviloba WeSmariti da utyuelio~.<br />
`WeSmariti aRwera~ aq gulisxmobs gamonagonis uaryofas. `sityvaxelovnebiT~<br />
aRwera sinamdvilidan daSorebad iTvleboda. sinamdvilesTan miaxloeba – aseTi iyo<br />
mizani. sinamdvilis amaRlebuloba unda SegvagrZnobinos mweralma da ara sakuTari<br />
sityvis silamaze. sityva unda iyos haeriviT gamWvirvale, raTa mTeli sicxadiT Candes<br />
mxolod da mxolod sagani da ara sityva.<br />
`Cveulebisamebr mamulisa slvaÁ~, _ es erTi da meore: `aRverieniT ersa ucxosa~,<br />
_ es ori idea umTavresia `abo Tbilelis wamebis~ avtorisaTvis. esTetikur-poetikuri<br />
Ziebanic ZiriTadad am or problemas unda daukavSirdes.<br />
Cvens literaturaTmcodneobaSi imTaviTve gaazrebul iqna, rom erovnuli idealebis<br />
damkvidrebis TvalsazrisiT `abos wameba~ saetapo nawarmoebia (i. javaxiSvili, k.<br />
kekeliZe, S. oniani).<br />
ioane sabanisZis rwmeniT, dacva `mamulisa Cveulebisamebr slvisa~ da daZleva didi<br />
safrTxisa, rom `aRverieniT ersa ucxosa~, unda ganxorcieldes erovnuli TviT-<br />
Semecnebis gziT da ara, vTqvaT, brZoliT anda ganmanaTleblobiT. an raime sxva<br />
gziT. amitomac TviT aRmsareblobiTi sibrZnis gverdiT erovnuli TviTSemecnebaa dayenebuli,<br />
erTi meores gulisxmobs, magram literaturul pozicias roca vexebiT,<br />
roca nawarmoebs poetikursa da esTetikur sibrtyeze ganvixilavT, vxedavT, rom gansaxovnebis<br />
uZiriTades formebs swored erovnuli TviTSemecneba msWvalavs.<br />
amas imTaviTve ukavSirdeba Semdegi problemac: esaa rwmeniTi Semecneba.<br />
erovnuli TviTSemecneba dafuZnebuli rwmenaze ioane sabanisZis ZiriTadi ideaa.<br />
ioane sabanisZisTvis gansxvavebulia rwmeniTi da ararwmeniTi Semecneba, amisdakvalad,<br />
rwmeniTi da ararwmeniTi sibrZne. msajulis winaSe Tavisi `mamuli sjulis~<br />
Sesaxeb abo ambobda: `davuteveo me igi kacTa xelovnebis SeTxzuli sjuli da zRaprobisa<br />
sibrZniT RonisZiebuli rwmunebaÁ~ (T. II). `zRaprobis sibrZnes~ irwmuneben<br />
urwmunoni, xolo WeSmariti morwmunisaTvis aseTi sibrZne mxolod ararwmeniTi Semecnebis<br />
sagania.<br />
rwmenad SeiZleba gveqces sibrZne, Tuki mis maRalsulierebas virwmunebT. abo adre<br />
`swavlul iyo mwignobrobiTa sarkinozTaiTa~. magram es moZRvreba `kacTa xelovnebiT<br />
SeTxzuli~ iyo.<br />
`xelovneba~ (praqtikuli ostatoba), imdroindeli moZRvrebiT, adamianis demonuri<br />
unaria, sibrZne ki RvTaebrivia.<br />
roca kacs sibrZne rwmenad gadaeqceva, cnobiereba warimarTeba misi ZaliT, romelic<br />
gansazRvravs azrTa yovelgvar urTierTgamomdinareobas. rwmena warmarTavs azrs,<br />
igi mas eqceva Sinagan sazrisad.<br />
azris warmmarTveli rwmena siyvarulia, amitom saWiroa sibrZnes Seerwyas siyvaruli.<br />
usiyvarulod ver Seicnoba WeSmariti sibrZne. es kargad Cans abosa da msajulis<br />
saubridan. `hrqua mas msajulman man: `raÁ egodeni sitkboeba gaqus qristeis Senisagan,<br />
romliTa sikudidca ara gewyalis Tavi Seni~” abo pasuxobs: `ukueTu gnebavs
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