iii_tomi.pdf
iii_tomi.pdf iii_tomi.pdf
keTilad Semmzadebel sulnelTa maT sacxebelTa, xolo ese sacxebeli dRed daflvisa Cemisa ars, amieriTgan arRara vicxo ganqarvebadi ese mwirobisa Cemisa zeTi, aramed viTarca qebasa Sina qebaTasa brZenman solomon maswava me: `sulnelebasa nelsacxebelTa SenTasa vrbiode, qriste, romelman aRmavse me ganuqarvebeliTa miT sulnelebiTa~ (Zeglebi 1964: 69). netari habo sulierad RvTaebriv walkotSi Sedis, grZnobs qristes rogorc RvTaebrivi sulnelebis momfens. `didisa zraxvis angelozs~ habo Tavisi cxovrebis Semdgom etapze emsgavseba, _ maSin, roca sazrdos ukve aRar Rebulobs da laparakobs did misiaze, _ imaze, rom `sikudilis aCrdilebs Soris~ apirebs gavlas, raTa uflismieri WeSmaritebis meoxebiT daamarcxos isini; ufals rogorc `kacs~ maSin emsgavseba, roca datyvevebuli amirasTan mihyavT, `kacis~ Semdeg pirvel TavSi `RmerTia~ dasaxelebuli, rac imaze mianiSnebs, rom amjerad es saxeli unda warmoCndes habos saxeSi da marTlac, _ saxeli RmerTi swored misi cxovrebis Semdgom etapze Cndeba masSi, _ maSin, roca aRwerilia, Tu rogor `mividoda~ da `vi- Tarca vin mogzaur eqmnis mkudarsa, egreT xedvida TÂssa mas guamsa~... am dros mis arsebaSi, mis sulSi Zalian amaRlebuli, ukvdavebanagrZnobi `me~ aris gamoRviZebuli; ufals, rogorc `naTels~, Tavisi cxovrebis ukve Semdgom etapze, anu _ maSin hgavs habo, roca Tamamad Sedis msajulis winaSe, anu, simbolurad Tu vityviT, roca Tamamad aqvs aweuli Tavisi sanTeli (rogorc saxarebaSia naTqvami, _ `arca aRanTian sanTeli da dadgian queSe ÃÂmirsa, aramed sasanTlesa zeda, da hnaTobn igi yovelTa, romelni iyvnian saxlsa Sina. egreT brwyinevdin naTeli Tquenni winaSe kacTa~ _ m. 5, 15-16); iovane sabanisZes `naTelis~ Semdeg `qveyana~aqvs naxsenebi da misi ganmartebiT, ufals `qveyana~ imitom ewoda, rom `queyanisa dambadebeli [...] queyaniT moiwia da queyaniT miwisagan SeqmnulTa maTgan miwisa bunebisa igi Ãorcni, viTarca Suenieri jejili, aRmoscenda queyaniT da nayofad gamoixuna wmidani TÂsni mociqulni da mowameni da marTalni~ (Zeglebi 1964: 54). es imas niSnavs, rom ufalTan mimsgavsebuli, _ sulierad amaRlebuli adamiani ufals ufro srulad ise ver miemsgavseba, Tu masaviT Zalian Tavmdabali ar gaxda. RmerTi miwamde moiwia da Tavisi swavlebiT adamianebi mociqulebad, mowameebad, marTlebad gaxada. amaRlebis am etapze adamiani Zalian Tavmdabali xdeba; netari habo ufals, rogorc `queyanas~, maSin hgavs, roca msajulis winaSe Tavdamdablebuli dgas da mas gaqristianebisaken mouwodebs; msajuli daxatulia iseT kacad, romelsac ara aqvs survili habos wamebisa, magram iZulebulia ase moiqces... SemdgomSi msajuli, SesaZloa, `stefanes wamebaSi~ aRwerili pilatesaviT gaqristiandes... `queyanis~ Semdeg sabanisZesTan pirvel TavSi naxsenebia `mdogvis marcvali~ da naTqvamia, rom ufals `marcual mdogÂs~ ewoda, rameTu daikninebs Tavsa TÂssa da moguemsgavsebis hasaksa Cuensa, raÁTa urnatsa sulisa Cuenisasa daenergos da [...] rtoTa maT zeda juarisa misisaTa zeda Segukribnes da aRmaRldes da Cuen aRguamaRlnes mis Tana~ (Zeglebi 1964: 54). aq ufali kidev ufro metad Tavdamdableblurad aris warmoCenili. sulieri amaRlebisas misi mimdevari xedavs, rom kidev ufro metad Tavmdabali unda gaxdes, raTa sulieri aRmasvla ganagrZos. qristes gzaze mdgomi sulierad Zalze dabla mdgomebis winaSe iswavlis Tavdamdablebas. igi mravalTa sulSi sikeTes daTesavs, rac, Tu niadagi keTili daxvda, am adamianebSi aucileblad gaixarebs. roca ufals jvarze akravdnen, igi mamis winaSe Tavisi mkvlelebisaTvis loculobda. misi sityvebi: `mamao, miuteven amaT, rameTu ara ician, rasa iqman~ (l. 3, 24), albaT, bevris sulSi CarCa, fesvi gaidga. kaTarzisma, SesaZloa, bevri adamiani dabada Tavidan; `mdogvis marcvali~ adamianSi sikeTis daTesvis simboloa, sxva simboluri daniSnulebac aqvs... netari habo sikeTis marcvalis mTesvelad maSin gvevlineba, roca jalaTebis winaSe muxlmoyrili dgas da gaRimebuli saxiT loculobs. jalaTebis sulSi qristesadmi udidesi siyvarulis gamom- JRavnebiT qristianobisadmi interess, sikeTes Tesavs maTSi, rac, Tu `niadagi keTili daxvda~, momavalSi `did mcenared~ aRmoucendebaT sulSi... `mdogvis marcvals~ maSinac hgavs habo, roca misi sisxli miwaze iRvreba, _ axali, qristesmieri Zali iTeseba miwaSi; rac Seexeba sabanisZesTan dasaxelebul simbolos _ `matli...~ am sit- 120
yvis xseneba, albaT, mravlisaTvis moulodnelia, _ gana SeiZleba aseTi sityviT uflis moxsenieba? magram qristianuli aspeqtidan sakiTxis Seswavla yovelives naTels xdis. sityvebi `matl var da ara kac~ daviTis fsalmunidanaa (21, 6). bibliiT, adamiani ukvdavad Seiqmna, magram Sescoda da mokvdavi gaxda. daviTi ganicdis, rom adamiani erT dros unda mokvdes. RmerTma miiRo adamianis mokvdavi buneba, jvarcmis Semdeg misi mokvdinebuli bunebac miiRo da simbolikis enaze uflis mier miRebul swored am mkvdar, sikvdilisaken midrekil bunebas ewodeba `matli~; qristianuli TeologiiT, ufali, sanam misi sxeuli jvarcmidan mesame dRemde saflavSia dasvenebuli, sulierad jojoxeTSia Casuli, raTa masSi myofi sulebi gaaTavisuflos da Semusros jojoxeTi. sabanisZe wers: ufalma `Seipyra veSapi igi samWeduriTa [...] romel ars eSmaki [...] da Semusrna manqanebani misni~ (Zeglebi 1964: 54). ufalma sarwmuno gaxada, rom adamiani Tavisi arsiT ukvdavia, _ saWiroa sulieri amaRleba, im faqtis gacnobiereba, rom `ara ars RmerTi mkudarTaÁ, aramed cxovelTaÁ, rameTu yovelni cxovel arian mis winaSe~ (l, 20, 38). WeSmaritebis, anu imis gacnobiereba, rom adamiani Tavisi arsiT ukvdavia, Zalian amaRlebuli qristianis mTel arsebas bolos mTlianad Secvlis, anu aRdgeba adamiani... `matlis~ safexuramde amaRlebul adamianTan eSmakisagan modis mcdari azrebi, eSmaki, anu `veSapi~, rogorc is iovane sabanis- ZesTan aris saxeldebuli, mTeli ZaliT ilaSqrebs adamianis winaaRmdeg, cdilobs cxovreba warmavlobis momtanad, civad, Semzaravad moaCvenos mas, magram adamiani ama- Rlebulia, sicruis zegavlenisagan Tavisufldeba... amis Semdeg adamiani sulierad kidev ufro maRldeba da wils iRebs uflismier aRdgomaSi, rac meored mosvlis Jams moxdeba, saxarebis eniT Tu vityviT, xdeba `Ze aRdgomisa~; am dros igi caTa wia- RebSia amaRlebuli, anu xdeba `mze simarTlisa~ (es saxeli me-16 adgilze aqvs dasaxelebuli iovane sabanisZes), e. i. adamiani sulierad caTa sasufevelSi adis da elodeba im dRes, roca WeSmaritebiT sul ufro aRivseba, rac mTel mis arsebas gardaqmnis, roca madliT sul ufro metad aRivseba da aRdgeba, anu miemsgavseba mkvdreTiT aRmdgar Ze RmerTs (es saxeli me-17 adgilzea dasaxelebuli), roca igi mamas, _ erT RmerTs gardauqcevels da ucvalebels daubrundeba. habo ufals, simbolo _ `matlSi~ gamoxatuls (anu mokvdinebuls, saflavSi dasvenebuls) maSin hgavs, roca mdinareSi misi Zvlebis Cayrazea laparaki... Semdeg ki `simarTlis mzes~ emsgavseba, _ maSin roca mdinareze warmoqmnili naTlis Sesaxeb aris laparaki. am dros wmida habo ukve caTa sasufevelSia amaRlebuli... mkvdreTiT aRmdgar Ze RmerTs momavalSi unda daemsgavsos; bolo, anu mkvdreTiT aRdgomis safexurebze iovane sabanisZe maSin gvesaubreba, roca wmidanTa momaval aRdgomaze laparakobs. wmida habo maSin miemsgavseba mkvdreTiT aRmdgar Ze RmerTs da ukvdavebaSi daubrundeba mamas, anu `erT RmerTs gardauqcevels da ganuqarvebels da ucvalebels~. amrigad, Cven vxedavT, Tu rogoria `wmida habos wamebis~ kompozicia: I TavSi warmoCenilia qristianis zeaRmavali gza, II da III TavebSi avtorma netari habos cxovreba calkeul etapebad dayo da yoveli etapi I TavSi warmodgenil ama Tu im simbolos, anu sulier safexurs daukavSira; netari habo im TanamimdevrobiT emsgavseba uflis simboloebs, ra TanamimdevrobiTac iovane sabanisZes isini pirvel TavSi aqvs CamoTvlili; nawarmoebis II da III TavebSi ar aris arc erTi winadadeba, romelSic habo erT-erT safexurze mdgomad ar iyos warmoCenili. revaz siraZem `wmida habos wameba~ savsebiT marTebulad taZars Seadara: I Tavi saZirkvelia, II da III _ kedlebi, IV _ gumbaTi (`RerZuli simetria~). eklesia, cxadia, sulieri gagebiT, moqmedebas gulisxmobs. `habos wamebis~ sworad kiTxvisas morwmunes evaleba, rom sulieri cvlileba ganicados, am wignis kiTxvam eklesiurad unda gardaqmnas adamiani. aqve unda iTqvas, qristianuli TeologiiT, ar aris aucilebeli, yvela morwmunes gacnobierebuli hqondes, rom sulieri aRmasvlis safexurebze miiwevs, qristianuli cxovrebis wesi mas TavisTavad aamaRlebs am safexurebze, arc is aris aucilebeli, rom calkeul safexurebze maRldebodes yvela, _ didma siyvarulma SeiZleba erTba- Sad aamaRlos adamiani, rogorc es, magaliTad, im netari avazakis SemTxvevaSi moxda, 121
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- Page 72 and 73: Sinagani konfliqtis Sinaarsis aspeq
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- Page 76 and 77: igive unda iTqvas armazis msxvrevis
- Page 78 and 79: qristianoba saqarTveloSi. es ki mis
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keTilad Semmzadebel sulnelTa maT sacxebelTa, xolo ese sacxebeli dRed daflvisa<br />
Cemisa ars, amieriTgan arRara vicxo ganqarvebadi ese mwirobisa Cemisa zeTi, aramed<br />
viTarca qebasa Sina qebaTasa brZenman solomon maswava me: `sulnelebasa nelsacxebelTa<br />
SenTasa vrbiode, qriste, romelman aRmavse me ganuqarvebeliTa miT sulnelebiTa~<br />
(Zeglebi 1964: 69). netari habo sulierad RvTaebriv walkotSi Sedis, grZnobs<br />
qristes rogorc RvTaebrivi sulnelebis momfens. `didisa zraxvis angelozs~ habo<br />
Tavisi cxovrebis Semdgom etapze emsgavseba, _ maSin, roca sazrdos ukve aRar Rebulobs<br />
da laparakobs did misiaze, _ imaze, rom `sikudilis aCrdilebs Soris~ apirebs<br />
gavlas, raTa uflismieri WeSmaritebis meoxebiT daamarcxos isini; ufals rogorc<br />
`kacs~ maSin emsgavseba, roca datyvevebuli amirasTan mihyavT, `kacis~ Semdeg pirvel<br />
TavSi `RmerTia~ dasaxelebuli, rac imaze mianiSnebs, rom amjerad es saxeli<br />
unda warmoCndes habos saxeSi da marTlac, _ saxeli RmerTi swored misi cxovrebis<br />
Semdgom etapze Cndeba masSi, _ maSin, roca aRwerilia, Tu rogor `mividoda~ da `vi-<br />
Tarca vin mogzaur eqmnis mkudarsa, egreT xedvida TÂssa mas guamsa~... am dros mis<br />
arsebaSi, mis sulSi Zalian amaRlebuli, ukvdavebanagrZnobi `me~ aris gamoRviZebuli;<br />
ufals, rogorc `naTels~, Tavisi cxovrebis ukve Semdgom etapze, anu _ maSin<br />
hgavs habo, roca Tamamad Sedis msajulis winaSe, anu, simbolurad Tu vityviT, roca<br />
Tamamad aqvs aweuli Tavisi sanTeli (rogorc saxarebaSia naTqvami, _ `arca aRanTian<br />
sanTeli da dadgian queSe ÃÂmirsa, aramed sasanTlesa zeda, da hnaTobn igi yovelTa,<br />
romelni iyvnian saxlsa Sina. egreT brwyinevdin naTeli Tquenni winaSe kacTa~ _ m. 5,<br />
15-16); iovane sabanisZes `naTelis~ Semdeg `qveyana~aqvs naxsenebi da misi ganmartebiT,<br />
ufals `qveyana~ imitom ewoda, rom `queyanisa dambadebeli [...] queyaniT moiwia da queyaniT<br />
miwisagan SeqmnulTa maTgan miwisa bunebisa igi Ãorcni, viTarca Suenieri jejili,<br />
aRmoscenda queyaniT da nayofad gamoixuna wmidani TÂsni mociqulni da mowameni<br />
da marTalni~ (Zeglebi 1964: 54). es imas niSnavs, rom ufalTan mimsgavsebuli, _<br />
sulierad amaRlebuli adamiani ufals ufro srulad ise ver miemsgavseba, Tu masaviT<br />
Zalian Tavmdabali ar gaxda. RmerTi miwamde moiwia da Tavisi swavlebiT adamianebi<br />
mociqulebad, mowameebad, marTlebad gaxada. amaRlebis am etapze adamiani Zalian<br />
Tavmdabali xdeba; netari habo ufals, rogorc `queyanas~, maSin hgavs, roca msajulis<br />
winaSe Tavdamdablebuli dgas da mas gaqristianebisaken mouwodebs; msajuli<br />
daxatulia iseT kacad, romelsac ara aqvs survili habos wamebisa, magram iZulebulia<br />
ase moiqces... SemdgomSi msajuli, SesaZloa, `stefanes wamebaSi~ aRwerili pilatesaviT<br />
gaqristiandes... `queyanis~ Semdeg sabanisZesTan pirvel TavSi naxsenebia<br />
`mdogvis marcvali~ da naTqvamia, rom ufals `marcual mdogÂs~ ewoda, rameTu daikninebs<br />
Tavsa TÂssa da moguemsgavsebis hasaksa Cuensa, raÁTa urnatsa sulisa Cuenisasa<br />
daenergos da [...] rtoTa maT zeda juarisa misisaTa zeda Segukribnes da aRmaRldes<br />
da Cuen aRguamaRlnes mis Tana~ (Zeglebi 1964: 54). aq ufali kidev ufro metad<br />
Tavdamdableblurad aris warmoCenili. sulieri amaRlebisas misi mimdevari xedavs,<br />
rom kidev ufro metad Tavmdabali unda gaxdes, raTa sulieri aRmasvla ganagrZos.<br />
qristes gzaze mdgomi sulierad Zalze dabla mdgomebis winaSe iswavlis Tavdamdablebas.<br />
igi mravalTa sulSi sikeTes daTesavs, rac, Tu niadagi keTili daxvda, am<br />
adamianebSi aucileblad gaixarebs. roca ufals jvarze akravdnen, igi mamis winaSe<br />
Tavisi mkvlelebisaTvis loculobda. misi sityvebi: `mamao, miuteven amaT, rameTu ara<br />
ician, rasa iqman~ (l. 3, 24), albaT, bevris sulSi CarCa, fesvi gaidga. kaTarzisma, SesaZloa,<br />
bevri adamiani dabada Tavidan; `mdogvis marcvali~ adamianSi sikeTis daTesvis<br />
simboloa, sxva simboluri daniSnulebac aqvs... netari habo sikeTis marcvalis<br />
mTesvelad maSin gvevlineba, roca jalaTebis winaSe muxlmoyrili dgas da gaRimebuli<br />
saxiT loculobs. jalaTebis sulSi qristesadmi udidesi siyvarulis gamom-<br />
JRavnebiT qristianobisadmi interess, sikeTes Tesavs maTSi, rac, Tu `niadagi keTili<br />
daxvda~, momavalSi `did mcenared~ aRmoucendebaT sulSi... `mdogvis marcvals~<br />
maSinac hgavs habo, roca misi sisxli miwaze iRvreba, _ axali, qristesmieri Zali<br />
iTeseba miwaSi; rac Seexeba sabanisZesTan dasaxelebul simbolos _ `matli...~ am sit-<br />
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