iii_tomi.pdf

TavSi sabanisZe eklesiaSi Semokrebil im adamianebs mimarTavs, romlebic suliwmidam
RvTaebriv adamianebad, angelozTa msgavsebad unda gardaqmnas (`megobarno da monano
[...] Zisa RmrTisano~, `samkvidrebelno sulisa wmidisano~, `taZarni xarT RmrTisani~,
`suliwmidaÁ damkÂdrebul ars Tquen Soris~, ufalsa hnebavs damkÂdrebad asoTa Sina
TquenTa~, `ufali ityÂs winaswarmetyuelisa mier: `me movide da davemkÂdro Tquen
Soris~, `sasufeveli RmrTisaÁ gulTa Sina TquenTa ars~). rogorc qvemoT vnaxavT, am
TavSi laparakia RmerTis saxelebze, romelTa Secnobamac qristianebi sulierad unda
aamaRlos da angelozisebur adamianebad gardaqmnas. meore TavSi habos mier samahmadiano
qveynis datoveba, saqristianoSi wamosvla, gaqristianeba, mahmadianTaTvis
Tavisi gaqristianebis gamocxadeba, maT winaSe faqtobrivad gamomwvevi moqmedeba, maT
wreSi qristianobis qadageba netaris im udides Zalas warmoaCens, romelsac simbolurad
lomiseburi SeiZleba ewodos; mesame TavSi habos mowameobaa aRwerili, igi
tarigs hgavs; meoTxe TavSi mlocvelTa mTeli yuradReba zecisaken gadadis, caTa simaRleTaken
miemarTebian gonebiT, adideben samoTxeSi damkvidrebul wmidans; caTa
simaRleTaken swrafvis ganwyobileba batondeba meoTxe TavSi,_is suliereba sufevs,
romelic arwivis simbolikasTan kavSirdeba (arwivi sulieri amaRlebis simboloa).
nawarmoebis kompoziciasTan dakavSirebiT Semdegi unda iTqvas: pirvel TavSi, rogorc
viciT, CamoTvlilia uflis 18 simbolo, misi 18 saxeli; maTgan, bolo oris garda,
yvela ganmartebulia, es simboloebia: kari, gza, tarigi, mwyemsi, sakiduri lodi,
margaliti, marili, yvavili, angelozi, kaci, RmerTi, naTeli, qveyana, mdogvis marcvali,
matli, mze simarTlisa; CamoTvlisas naxsenebia, magram ganmartebuli ar
aris kidev ori saxeli uflisa: _ `Ze mamis ukvdavis da erT RmerT gardauqcevel da
ucvalebel da ganuqarvebel~. adamianis movaleobaa, rom mcnebebis dacvisa da ufal-
Tan mimsgavsebis wyalobiT ganiwmidos, gardaiqmnas, sulierad amaRldes, ukvdavebaSi
daubrundes mamas. roca sabanisZe uflis simboloebs CamoTvlis, cxadia, gulisxmobs,
rom adamiani uflis simboloebsac unda miemsgavsos, e. i. unda miemsgavsos sxvadasxva
saxelSi gamoxatul ufals; adamians, ra Tqma unda, gauWirdeba, scados, rom yvela
simbolos erTdroulad mimarTos, _ unda icodes, ra TanamimdevrulobiT miemsgavsos
am simboloebs; yuradRebas sabanisZis mier CamoTvlil saxelTa Tanamimdevroba
iqcevs, _ aq pirvelad `karia~ dasaxelebuli, bolos, erT SemTxvevaSi _ `mze simarTlis~,
meoreSi _ `Ze mamis ukvdavis~ da `erT RmerT gardauqcevel~... Cven gvgonia, rom
uflis saxelTa CamoTvlis paralelurad sabanisZesTan saxismetyvelurad, Txrobis
meore planze, mamasTan ukvdavebaSi dasabrunebeli gza, am gzis calkeuli safexurebi
warmodgeba, adamiani miemsgavseba uflis simboloebs da es mas nel-nela Secvlis,
qvecnobierad Tu cnobierad mamisaken zeaRmaval gzaze daadginebs.
prof. revaz siraZe aRniSnavs, rom I TavSi CamoTvlili simboloebi Tavad wmida
habos miemarTeba, rom es ZiriTadad xdeba IV TavSi; II da III TavebTan dakavSirebiT
ki wers, rom simbolo `marili~ habosTan III TavSia dakavSirebuli, xolo simboloebi
`naTeli~ da `simarTlis mze~ habos saxes im adgilas miemarTeba, sadac wmidanis
sxeulis dawvis Semdeg xidze warmoqmnili naTlis Sesaxeb aris laparaki (siraZe
1987: 60-63). vfiqrobT, II da III TavebSi netari habo uflis yvela simbolos emsgavseba
da, ramdenadac migvaCnia, rom, I TavSi sulieri zeaRsvlis gza, misi calkeuli safexurebi
aris warmodgenili, Cveni azriT, am TavebSi saxismetyvelurad warmoCenilia,
Tu rogor miemarTeba netari habo zeaRsvlis safexurebze. prof. revaz baramiZe
wers: iovane sabanisZe `Tanamimdevrulad, safexureobrivad gviSlis abos bunebas~,
gviCvenebs, Tu `rogor Zlevs xorciel, amqveyniur abos sulieri, zeaRmavali abo~
(baramiZe 1990: 38); Cven vfiqrobT, rom im Tvrametsafexurian gzaze miemarTeba habo,
romelic nawarmoebis pirvel TavSi saxismetyvelurad aqvs warmoCenili iovane sabanisZes.
qristes gzaze mimavali adamiani ufals jer unda miemsgavsos rogorc `kars~, anu
qristianuli sulierebis karSi unda Sevides; habo ufals, rogorc `kars~, maSin
miemsgavsa, roca RmerTis STagonebiT, `babiloni~ datova da qarTlSi nerse erisTavs
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