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ioane sabanisZis `abos wameba~<br />
(nawyvetebi)<br />
109<br />
nino nakudaSvili<br />
qarTul literaturismcodneobaSi `abos wameba~ saetapo nawarmoebadaa miCneuli<br />
erovnuli idealebis damkvidrebis TvalsazrisiT. garda amisa, Txzuleba sakmaod saintereso<br />
struqturuli siaxliT gamoirCeva VIII saukunis qarTul agiografiul Zeglebs<br />
Soris. igi oTxi Tavisagan Sedgeba. pirveli qadagebaa, romelSic avtori saqar-<br />
TveloSi Seqmnil viTarebaze, wmindanobis arsze, wmindanis Rvawlis sazogadoebriv<br />
mniSvnelobaze da sxva sarwmunoebriv sakiTxebze msjelobs. meore da mesame TavebSi<br />
agiografiuli Txrobaa, romelic sakuTriv abos ambavs aRgviwers; meoTxe Tavi ki<br />
wmindanis qebas, mis Sesxma-Semkobas warmoadgens. es Tavi qarTuli himnografiis anu<br />
sasuliero poeziis pirvel nimuSadaa miCneuli.<br />
Txzulebis avtori<br />
`abos wamebis~ avtoria ioane sabanisZe, rac Tavad Txzulebis saTaurSia aRniSnuli:<br />
`wamebaÁ wmidisa mowamisa haboÁsi, gamoTqumuli iovane, Zisa sabanisi~. amgvaradve<br />
moixseniebs mas Txzulebis damkveTi, samoel episkoposi, romelTan mimowerac ioanes<br />
Tan daurTavs nawarmoebisaTvis. samoel kaTalikosis werilidan Cans, rom ioane mis<br />
mier aRwerili ambis Tanamedrove da TviTmxilveli yofila. `Sen Tavad uwyi sanatrelisa<br />
amis axlisa mowamisa haboÁsi, romeli dReTa amaT CuenTa imartÂla~, _ mimar-<br />
Tavs igi ioanes. amasTan, rogorc Cans, ioanes abosTan megobrobac akavSirebda, rasac<br />
Tavadve gvamcnobs. `sanatreliTa qristÀs-mieriTa siyuaruliTa Semiyuare me, vidre<br />
iyavRa sofelsa amas Sina Cuensa~, _ ase mimarTavs igi teqstSi abos. samoel kaTalikosis<br />
TqmiT, rodesac abo sikvdiliT dausjiaT, mas mousurvebia, rom aRwerili yofiliyo<br />
mowamis Rvawli da martviloba `mosaÃseneblad yovelTa, vin iyvnen Semdgomad<br />
Cuensa~. mas es saqme uaRresad ganswavluli kacis, ioane sabanisZisaTvis, dauvalebia.<br />
`Cuen TÂT uwyiT RmrTivmimadlebuli Seni mecnierebaÁ saRmrToTa wignTaÁ~, _<br />
swers igi ioanes, _ amitom aRwere WeSmaritad es ambavi, rogorc iyo da Cven gamogvigzavneo.<br />
ioanes, karga xnis yoymanis Semdeg, rac agiografisaTvis Cveuli TavmdablobiT<br />
iyo gamowveuli, Seusrulebia es brZaneba, aRuweria abos martviloba da xelnaweri<br />
samoel kaTalikosisaTvis gaugzavnia.<br />
samoelis qarTlis kaTalikosad yofnas istorikosebi 780-790 wlebSi varaudoben.<br />
ioane sabanisZis Sesaxeb ki cnobebi ar mogvepoveba. Cven danamdvilebiT isic ar viciT,<br />
sasuliero piri iyo igi Tu saero.<br />
daweris dro<br />
TxzulebaSi mocemulia qronologiuri cnobebi, romelTa gaTvaliswinebiTac korneli<br />
kekeliZem SeZlo zustad daeTariRebina `abos wameba~.<br />
ioane wers: `sufevasa uflisa Cuenisa iesu qristÀssa, weliwadsa vnebiTgan da<br />
mkudreTiT aRdgomiT... dasabamiT gardasrulTa equsaTas oTxas ocdameoTxesa welsa,<br />
TTuesa ianvarisasa, equssa, dResa paraskevsa, gancxadebasa, SeviswaveT martÂlobaÁ<br />
wmidisa da netarisa amis mowamisa da keTilad-moRuawisa haboÁsi qalaqsa tfiliss~.<br />
avtori gveubneba, rom abo mouklavT `dasabamiTgan~, anu qveynis gaCenidan, 6424 wels;<br />
amas unda gamovakloT 5604, radgan adamianis gaCenidan qristes dabadebamde qarTvelebi<br />
swored 5604 wels iTvlidnen, da 34 weli qristes sikvdilamde (vinaidan avtori<br />
aTvlas iwyebs qristes vneba-sikvdilidan), e. i. sul 5638, miviRebT: 6424–5638=786.<br />
maSasadame, abo uwamebiaT 786 wlis 6 ianvars (Tumca misi mosaxsenebeli dRe qarTul<br />
eklesiaSi 7 ianvars dawesda, radgan 6 ianvari naTlisRebaa da am dResaswaulis dros<br />
arc erTi mowamis moxsenieba ar SeiZleboda).
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