iii_tomi.pdf

yveleba bibliuri stilis principuli niSania da misi beWedi abraamis im epizodsac
azis, zemoT rom movixmeT. abraamis `usityvo morCileba mravalferovania da bneli~,
_ ambobs erix auerbaxi. esaa `fsiqologiuri situacia imdenad ara gamoTqmuli, ramdenadac
miniSnebuli~. amgvari xedva da ase xatva, sruliad ucxo homerosis stilisaTvis,
adamians warmogvidgens erTob rTul, Sinaganad mravalferovan qmnilebad, _
dasZens igive mkvlvari. am stilis mimdevrebma `SeZles eCvenebinaT cnobierebis erTdroulad
arsebuli fenebi, dalagebulni erTimeoreze, da gamoexataT maT Soris ga-
CaRebuli konfliqti~ (`mimesisi~).
normad da idealad isaa miCneuli, rom qristiani win aRudges mdabal miwier survilebs,
Tavisi SemarTeba, upirveles yovlisa, sakuTar gulsa da gonebaSi dabudebul
demonTa winaaRmdeg mimarTos. `ese ars brZolaÁ da ZlevaÁ moRuaweTaÁ, _ ganmartavs
qristiani moralisti, _ raÁTa Sevides kaci Sinagan gonebasa TÂssa da hbrZodis
eSmaksa da moiZulnes vnebani da uvaryos Tavi TÂsi da ganasxnes vnebani Ãorc-
Tani da wina-aRudges gulsa mas borotsa~.
qristianuli literaturis mravali Zegli warmogviCens sxvadasxva mxares moswrafe
sulier impulsTa dramatul Sejaxebas, Sinagani gaorebis tkivils. upirveles
yovlisa, origenis, tertulianes, klimenti aleqsandrielis, grigol nazianzelisa
da netari avgustines Txzulebebs vgulisxmobT. am ukanasknelis `aRsarebaSi~ Sinagani
gaorebis tkivili tragikul eqstazSi gadadis. nacvlad imisa, rom gadaewyvita eWvebi,
avgustine maT amravlebda; sulier Wrilobebs igi imdenad malamos ar scxebda,
ramdenadac aRizianebda. avgustine hyveba, ra mtanjveli Sinagani tkivilebis gziT miikvlevda
misi suli gzas warmarTobidan maniqvelobisaken, maniqvelobidan – qristianobisaken.
sulis brZanebas sxeuli ratom emorCileba ufro, vidre TviT suli? – ki-
Txulobs avgustine. e. i. mTeli arsebiT rodi ubrZanebs suli Tavis Tavs. suli rom
winaaRmdegobrivi ar yofiliyo Tavis SigniT, erTiani, mTliani yofiliyo, `maSin br-
Zanebis gacemac ar gaxdeboda saWiro... erTdrouli ndomac da arndomac – es gasaocari
movlena rodia, aramed sneuleba sulisa... arc ndoma iyo Cemi sruli da arc arndoma.
amitomac iyo, rom me vebrZodi Cems Tavs da Suaze viyavi gaxleCili, magram es
gaoreba Cemi nebisve sawinaaRmdego xdeboda...~ (`aRsarebani~).
qarTvel hagiografebs naTlad aqvT gacnobierebuli, rom maT gmirebs simdable–
morCilebis principis erTguleba pirovnuli nebisagan gandgomis safasurad ujdebaT.
WeSmaritni qristianni, _ ambobs eqvTime aTonelis Rvawlis mTxrobeli, _ `sami-
Ta saqmiTa cxovndebian: simdabliTa da morCilebiTa da TÂsisa nebisa datevebiTa~.
magram `cxovrebaTa~ gmiris modelis Sinaarsi da struqtura amiT ar amoiwureba.
igi garTulebulia erTi principuli komponentis mimatebiT. adamiani, `cxovrebaTa~
mixedviT, idealurobas marto Sinagani konfliqtis daZlevis gziT ki ar aRwevs, aramed
misi Zalmosileba obieqtur, sazogadoebriv _ kulturul asparezze ixarjeba.
grigol xanZTeli ganaTlebisa da mwignobrobis xuT keras afuZnebs, saamisod wvr-
Tnis da exmareba mowafeebs; eklesiis marTva-gamgeobis saqmeebSi monawileobs; sabermonazvno
koloniebs marTavs da wes-gangebas daudgens; mefe-didebulebTan erTad iRvwis
erovnul-kulturuli mTlianobis aRorZinebisaTvis, mefeTa zneobriv cxovrebaSi
ereva; ucxoeTSi mogzaurobs kulturuli kavSiris gansamtkiceblad; samonastro
sameurneo saqmeSi monawileobs; sagalobelTa krebuls qmnis da a. S. (`grigol
xanZTelis cxovreba~). serapion zarzmelic mwignobrobis keras daaarsebs; zrunavs
samonastro krebulis wevrTa sulieri warCinebisaTvis; exmareba sxva saganmanaTleblo
centris damfuZnebelT; ibrZvis samonastro miwebis SemomtkicebisaTvis, monastris
materialuri uzrunvelyofisaTvis. xolo giorgi mawyvereli samcxeSi did aznaurTa
Soris atexil SfoTs awynarebs, sasulierosTan saero xelisuflebas aerTianebs
(`serapion zarzmelis cxovreba~). giorgi aToneli didi kulturuli centris
organizatori, mravalricxovani krebulis yoveldRiur saWiroebaTa ganmkiTxveli;
energiulad iRvwis, raTa iverTa monasteri berZnebma ar miitacon; bizantiis imperatorTan
da saqarTvelos mefesTan aqvs saqmiani Sexvedrebi; qarTuli eklesiis avto-
107