Before, During and After Disaster (GEO) - Mercy Corps Georgia
Before, During and After Disaster (GEO) - Mercy Corps Georgia
Before, During and After Disaster (GEO) - Mercy Corps Georgia
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
programa xorcieldeba<br />
evrokavSiris finansuri<br />
mxardaWeriT<br />
katastrofamde<br />
katastrofamde<br />
katastrofis katastrofis dros<br />
dros<br />
katastrofis katastrofis Semdeg<br />
Semdeg<br />
Caucasus Environmental NGO Network
wyaldidoba<br />
wyaldidoba<br />
2<br />
wyaldidoba wyaldidoba wyaldidoba wyaldidoba wyaldidoba aris aris aris aris aris<br />
teritoriis<br />
teritoriis<br />
teritoriis<br />
teritoriis<br />
teritoriis<br />
mniSvnelovani<br />
mniSvnelovani<br />
mniSvnelovani<br />
mniSvnelovani<br />
mniSvnelovani<br />
datborva<br />
datborva<br />
datborva<br />
datborva<br />
datborva<br />
mdinareebis, mdinareebis, mdinareebis, mdinareebis, mdinareebis, tbebis tbebis tbebis tbebis tbebis an an an an an<br />
zRvis zRvis zRvis zRvis zRvis wylis wylis wylis wylis wylis donis donis donis donis donis<br />
awevis awevis awevis awevis awevis Sedegad Sedegad Sedegad Sedegad Sedegad<br />
Tovlis Tovlis Tovlis Tovlis Tovlis dnobis, dnobis, dnobis, dnobis, dnobis,<br />
kokispiruli kokispiruli kokispiruli kokispiruli kokispiruli wvimebis wvimebis wvimebis wvimebis wvimebis<br />
periodSi, periodSi, periodSi, periodSi, periodSi, aseve aseve aseve aseve aseve qaris qaris qaris qaris qaris<br />
mier mier mier mier mier wylis wylis wylis wylis wylis modenisa<br />
modenisa modenisa modenisa<br />
modenisa<br />
da da da da da mdinareebis<br />
mdinareebis<br />
mdinareebis<br />
mdinareebis<br />
mdinareebis<br />
Caxergvis Caxergvis Caxergvis Caxergvis Caxergvis dros. dros. dros. dros. dros.<br />
wyaldidoba wyaldidoba wyaldidoba wyaldidoba wyaldidoba iwvevs iwvevs iwvevs iwvevs iwvevs<br />
xidebis, xidebis, xidebis, xidebis, xidebis,<br />
Senoba Senoba Senoba-----nagebobebis<br />
Senoba Senoba nagebobebis<br />
nagebobebis<br />
nagebobebis<br />
nagebobebis<br />
ngrevas, ngrevas, ngrevas, ngrevas, ngrevas, rac rac rac rac rac did did did did did<br />
zians zians zians zians zians ayenebs ayenebs ayenebs ayenebs ayenebs qveynis qveynis qveynis qveynis qveynis<br />
meurneobas, meurneobas, meurneobas, meurneobas, meurneobas, xolo xolo xolo xolo xolo<br />
adidebuli adidebuli adidebuli adidebuli adidebuli wylis wylis wylis wylis wylis<br />
didi didi didi didi didi siCqarisa siCqarisa siCqarisa siCqarisa siCqarisa (4-ze (4-ze (4-ze (4-ze (4-ze<br />
meti meti meti meti meti m/w) m/w) m/w) m/w) m/w) da da da da da wylis wylis wylis wylis wylis<br />
maRali maRali maRali maRali maRali donis donis donis donis donis (2 (2 (2 (2 (2 m-ze m-ze m-ze m-ze m-ze<br />
meti) meti) meti) meti) meti) dros dros dros dros dros<br />
adamianebisa adamianebisa adamianebisa adamianebisa adamianebisa da da da da da<br />
cxovelebis cxovelebis cxovelebis cxovelebis cxovelebis daRupvas.<br />
daRupvas.<br />
daRupvas.<br />
daRupvas.<br />
daRupvas.<br />
ngrevis ngrevis ngrevis ngrevis ngrevis ZiriTadi<br />
ZiriTadi<br />
ZiriTadi<br />
ZiriTadi<br />
ZiriTadi<br />
mizeziamizeziamizezia mizezia mizeziaSenobaSenobaSenobaSenobaSenoba- nagebobebze nagebobebze nagebobebze nagebobebze nagebobebze wylis wylis wylis wylis wylis<br />
masis, masis, masis, masis, masis, namsxvrevebisa<br />
namsxvrevebisa<br />
namsxvrevebisa<br />
namsxvrevebisa<br />
namsxvrevebisa<br />
da da da da da a.S. a.S. a.S. a.S. a.S.<br />
hidravlikuri<br />
hidravlikuri<br />
hidravlikuri<br />
hidravlikuri<br />
hidravlikuri<br />
dartymebis<br />
dartymebis<br />
dartymebis<br />
dartymebis<br />
dartymebis<br />
zemoqmedeba.<br />
zemoqmedeba.<br />
zemoqmedeba.<br />
zemoqmedeba.<br />
zemoqmedeba.<br />
wyaldidoba<br />
wyaldidoba<br />
wyaldidoba<br />
wyaldidoba<br />
wyaldidoba<br />
SeiZleba SeiZleba SeiZleba SeiZleba SeiZleba uecrad uecrad uecrad uecrad uecrad<br />
warmoiqmnas warmoiqmnas warmoiqmnas warmoiqmnas warmoiqmnas da da da da da<br />
ramdenime ramdenime ramdenime ramdenime ramdenime saaTidan saaTidan saaTidan saaTidan saaTidan 2-3 2-3 2-3 2-3 2-3<br />
kviramde kviramde kviramde kviramde kviramde gagrZeldes.<br />
gagrZeldes.<br />
gagrZeldes.<br />
gagrZeldes.<br />
gagrZeldes.<br />
katastrofamde<br />
katastrofamde<br />
Tu Tqveni raioni<br />
wyaldidobisgan xSirad<br />
zaraldeba, SeiswavleT da<br />
daimaxsovreT datborvis SesaZlo<br />
sazRvrebi, agreTve SearCieT Tqven<br />
sacxovrebel adgilTan uSualo<br />
siaxloveSi mdebare amaRlebuli<br />
adgilebi, romlebic iSviaTad<br />
itboreba da maTTan misasvleli<br />
umoklesi gzebi.<br />
gamarTeT saniaRvre,<br />
sakanalizacio da sadrenaJo<br />
sistemebi.<br />
guldasmiT dagegmeT<br />
saevakuacio marSruti.<br />
iqonieT sagangebo<br />
aRWurviloba da maragebi (farani,<br />
elementebi, radio, pirveladi<br />
daxmarebis masala da ZiriTadi<br />
medikamentebi, sakvebisa da wylis<br />
maragi, gasaxsneli, sakredito<br />
baraTi da naRdi fuli, sqeli<br />
fexsacmeli).<br />
sTxoveT sxva adgilas<br />
mcxovreb naTesavs an megobars,<br />
iyos Tqveni ojaxis sakontaqto<br />
piri.<br />
aswavleT ojaxis wevrebs,<br />
rogor unda gaTiSon bunebrivi<br />
airi, wyali da eleqtroba.<br />
aswavleT bavSvebs, ra<br />
SemTxvevaSi da rogor gamoiZaxon<br />
patruli, saxanZro samsaxuri da<br />
saswrafo daxmareba.<br />
gaarkvieT sadazRvevo<br />
pirobebi wyaldidobis<br />
SemTxvevaSi.<br />
gamoiyeneT sagangebo<br />
aRWurviloba da maragebi.
katastrofis katastrofis dros dros katastrofis katastrofis Semdeg<br />
Semdeg<br />
Tu saxlSi imyofebiT:<br />
daxureT kar-fanjrebi,<br />
saWiroebis da drois arsebobis<br />
SemTxvevaSi pirveli sarTulis<br />
fanjrebi da karebi garedan<br />
ficrebiT amoWedeT. Tu ar<br />
tardeba organizebuli evakuacia,<br />
maSvelebis mosvlamde da wylis<br />
donis dawevamde adiT Senobis<br />
zeda sarTulebsa da saxuravebze,<br />
xeebze an sxva amaRlebul<br />
sagnebze.<br />
ganuwyvetliv gadaeciT<br />
ubedurebis mauwyebeli signali:<br />
dRisiT _____ kargad xilvad joxze<br />
damagrebuli qsovilis naWris<br />
gamofeniT an misi qneviT, xolo<br />
dabnelebisas _____ SuqsignaliT da<br />
periodulad xmiT.<br />
CarTeT radio uaxlesi<br />
infomaciis mosasmenad sagangebo<br />
mdgomareobis Sesaxeb.<br />
datoveT saxli adgilis<br />
datovebis Sesaxeb miTiTebis<br />
miRebisTanave.<br />
Tu saxlSi ar xarT: aZveriT<br />
maRal adgilas da darCiT<br />
adgilze.<br />
ar miuaxlovdeT mdinares.<br />
moZrav manqanaSi yofnisas<br />
motrialdiT da wadiT<br />
sawinaaRmdego mxares.<br />
Tu Tqveni manqana Caeflo,<br />
saswrafod miatoveT da aZveriT<br />
maRal adgilas.<br />
Sin dabrundiT mxolod mas<br />
Semdeg, rac oficialurad<br />
gamocxaddeba usafrTxo<br />
dabrunebis Sesaxeb.<br />
gansakuTrebuli sifrTxile<br />
gamoiCineT SenobebSi Sesvlisas.<br />
SeamowmeT bzarebi saZirkvelSi,<br />
Wersa da kedlebze.<br />
darwmundiT, rom Senobas<br />
dangrevis safrTxe ar emuqreba.<br />
ufrTxildiT cxovelebs,<br />
aseve, Sxamian gvelebs, romlebic<br />
SeiZleba saxlSi niaRvris<br />
wylebs Semohyvnen.<br />
ufrTxildiT Wersa da<br />
kedlebze mimagrebul nivTebs<br />
da yvelafers, rac SeiZleba<br />
Camovardes.<br />
gadaiReT zianis<br />
damadasturebeli suraTebi<br />
sadazRvevo kompaniaSi<br />
warsadgenad.<br />
ufrTxildiT xanZars.<br />
gadayareT yvela produqti<br />
(maT Soris, konservebic), rasac<br />
wyali exeboda.<br />
konstruqciebis<br />
SesanarCuneblad datborili<br />
sardafidan da oTaxebidan<br />
wyali amotumbeT T<strong>and</strong>aTanobiT<br />
( dReSi 1/3 ).<br />
ufrTxildiT dabinZurebis<br />
kerebs dazianebul avzebSi,<br />
ormoebsa da sakanalizacio<br />
sistemebSi.<br />
3
mewyeri mewyeri da da Rvarcofi<br />
Rvarcofi<br />
4<br />
mewyeri mewyeri aris aris mTis<br />
mTis<br />
qanebis qanebisa qanebis da da gruntis<br />
gruntis<br />
CamocurebiTi<br />
CamocurebiTi<br />
gadaadgileba gadaadgileba (dacoceba)<br />
(dacoceba)<br />
mT mTis, mT xeobis, xeobis, zRvis,<br />
zRvis,<br />
tbis tbisa tbis da da mdinareebis<br />
mdinareebis<br />
cicabo cicabo cicabo kalTeb kalTebsa kalTeb sa da<br />
da<br />
ferdobebze ferdobebze simZimis<br />
simZimis<br />
Zalis Zalis gavleniT. gavleniT. gavleniT. mewyris mewyris<br />
mewyris<br />
mizezia mizezia mizezia qanebis qanebis<br />
qanebis<br />
wonasworobis wonasworobis darRveva,<br />
darRveva,<br />
rasac rasac umetesad umetesad iwvevs<br />
iwvevs<br />
ferdobis ferdobis Ziris<br />
Ziris<br />
gamorecxva, gamorecxva, seismuri seismuri<br />
seismuri<br />
biZgebi biZgebi an an adamianis<br />
adamianis<br />
sameurneo sameurneo saqmianoba<br />
saqmianoba<br />
(asafeTqebeli (asafeTqebeli samuSaoebi<br />
samuSaoebi<br />
da da sxva) sxva) adgilis adgilis<br />
adgilis<br />
geologiuri geologiuri pirobebis<br />
pirobebis<br />
gauTvaliswineblad.<br />
gauTvaliswineblad.<br />
mewyris mewyris dros<br />
dros<br />
gadaadgilebuli gadaadgilebuli gruntis<br />
gruntis<br />
moculoba moculoba SeiZleba SeiZleba<br />
SeiZleba<br />
aTobiT aTobiT da da asobiT asobiT aTas<br />
aTas<br />
kub kubur kub ur metrs metrs aRwevdes.<br />
aRwevdes.<br />
mewyris mewyris siCqare<br />
siCqare<br />
weliwadSi weliwadSi ramdenime<br />
ramdenime<br />
wamSi wamSi metridan metridan ramdenime<br />
ramdenime<br />
metramde metramde meryeobs.<br />
meryeobs.<br />
gruntis gruntis gruntis masebis<br />
masebis<br />
gadaadgilebam gadaadgilebam SeiZleba SeiZleba<br />
SeiZleba<br />
gamoiwvios gamoiwvios Senobebis,<br />
Senobebis,<br />
sainJinro sainJinro sainJinro da da sagzao<br />
sagzao<br />
nagebobebis,<br />
nagebobebis,<br />
magistraluri<br />
magistraluri<br />
milsadenebis<br />
milsadenebisa milsadenebis da<br />
da<br />
eleqtrogada<br />
eleqtrogadamcemi<br />
eleqtrogada cemi<br />
xazebis xazebis dazianeba dazianeba da<br />
da<br />
ngreva, ngreva, agreTve<br />
agreTve<br />
adamianebis adamianebis daSaveba daSaveba da da<br />
da<br />
daRupva.<br />
daRupva.<br />
katastrofamde<br />
katastrofamde<br />
SeafaseT Tqveni qoneba.<br />
minimumamde daiyvaneT<br />
saxlis dangrevis riskebi<br />
(dargeT mwvane safari<br />
ferdobze, aaSeneT damcavi<br />
kedlebi, Rvarcoful zonebSi<br />
gaTxareT arxebi da gaamagreT<br />
kalapoti, rom Rvarcofuli<br />
nakadi aaridoT Senobebs.<br />
Cveulebriv, cnobilia is<br />
adgilebi, sadac SesaZlebelia<br />
Rvarcofis movardna. mTaSi<br />
gamgzavrebamde SeiswavleT<br />
msgavsi kerebi Tqveni moZraobis<br />
marSrutze da Tavi aarideT<br />
maT, gansakuTrebiT, uxvi<br />
wvimebis Semdeg.<br />
daimaxsovreT mewyris<br />
niSnebi: iWedeba karebi da<br />
fanjrebi, Cndeba axali bzarebi<br />
iatakze, Wersa da kedlebze.<br />
xdeba gare bilikebisa da<br />
nagebobebis deformacia,<br />
zi<strong>and</strong>eba miwisqveSa<br />
gayvanilobebi, miwa micocavs<br />
qvemoT erTi mimarTulebiT;<br />
ismis susti guguni miwidan, rac<br />
T<strong>and</strong>aTan izrdeba mewyris<br />
moaxloebasTan erTad.
katastrofis katastrofis dros dros katastrofis katastrofis Semdeg<br />
Semdeg<br />
Tu saxlSi imyofebiT,<br />
darCiT saxlSi da Tavi<br />
SeafareT masiuri avejis magar<br />
nawils.<br />
Tu saxlSi ar xarT: rac<br />
SeiZleba, moerideT<br />
Rvarcofis nakads.<br />
gaiqeciT uaxloes<br />
SemaRlebul adgilas,<br />
Rvarcofuli nakadis<br />
mimarTulebis<br />
sawinaaRmdegod.<br />
Tu lodi an miwis masa<br />
giaxlovdebaT, gaiqeciT<br />
auxloesi TavSesafrisken,<br />
rogoricaa xeebis jgufi an<br />
Senoba.<br />
darCiT Sors riskis<br />
zonisgan.<br />
moikiTxeT nacnobebi,<br />
yuradReba miaqcieT<br />
daSavebulebs, gauwieT<br />
pirveladi daxmareba.<br />
iqonieT elementebze<br />
momuSave radio uaxlesi<br />
infomaciis mosasmenad<br />
sagangebo mdgomareobis Sesaxeb.<br />
gaxsovdeT, rom mewyersa da<br />
Rvarcofs SeiZleba mohyves<br />
wyaldidoba.<br />
5
mewyeri mewyeri da da Rvarcofi<br />
Rvarcofi<br />
6<br />
Rvarcofi Rvarcofi aris<br />
aris<br />
wylis wylis da da didi<br />
didi<br />
odenobiT odenobiT mTis mTis qanebis<br />
qanebis<br />
namsxvrevebis, namsxvrevebis, Tixovani Tixovani<br />
Tixovani<br />
nawilakebis, nawilakebis, didi<br />
didi<br />
qvebisa qvebisa da da lodebis<br />
lodebis<br />
narevis narevis droebiTi<br />
droebiTi<br />
nakadi, nakadi, nakadi, romelic<br />
romelic<br />
uecrad uecrad warmoiSoba<br />
warmoiSoba<br />
mTis mTis mdinareebis<br />
mdinareebis<br />
kalapotebsa kalapotebsa da<br />
da<br />
vel-dablobSi.<br />
vel-dablobSi.<br />
Rvarcofuli<br />
Rvarcofuli<br />
nakadebi nakadebi warmoiqmneba<br />
warmoiqmneba<br />
xangrZlivi xangrZlivi da da da uxvi uxvi<br />
uxvi<br />
wvimebis, wvimebis, Tovlis Tovlis an an<br />
an<br />
myinvaris myinvaris myinvaris intensiuri<br />
intensiuri<br />
dnobis, dnobis, wyalsatevebis<br />
wyalsatevebis<br />
wyalsatevebis<br />
garRvevis, garRvevis, miwisZvris<br />
miwisZvris<br />
Sedegad. Sedegad. igi igi uecrad<br />
uecrad<br />
warmoiqmneba warmoiqmneba da<br />
da<br />
moZraobs moZraobs didi didi<br />
didi<br />
siCqariT siCqariT (10-mde (10-mde da<br />
da<br />
meti meti m/w). m/w). Rvarcofi<br />
Rvarcofi<br />
ufro ufro xSirad xSirad<br />
xSirad<br />
ramdenime ramdenime talRad<br />
talRad<br />
moedineba, moedineba, aTiode<br />
aTiode<br />
wuTidan wuTidan wuTidan ramdenime<br />
ramdenime<br />
saaTis saaTis ganmavlobaSi.<br />
ganmavlobaSi.<br />
ganmavlobaSi.<br />
Rvarcofuli Rvarcofuli talRis<br />
talRis<br />
mZlavri mZlavri wina wina fronti<br />
fronti<br />
SeiZleba SeiZleba 15 15 metramde<br />
metramde<br />
da da meti meti simaRlis simaRlis iyos.<br />
iyos.<br />
movardnili<br />
movardnili<br />
Rvarcofis Rvarcofis grgvinva grgvinva da da<br />
da<br />
gruxuni gruxuni did did manZilze<br />
manZilze<br />
ismis.<br />
ismis.<br />
Rvarcofs Rvarcofs didi<br />
didi<br />
ubedureba ubedureba ubedureba moaqvs moaqvs _<br />
iRupebian iRupebian iRupebian adamianebi,<br />
adamianebi,<br />
ingreva ingreva sacxovrebeli<br />
sacxovrebeli<br />
saxlebi, saxlebi, sainJinro sainJinro da da<br />
da<br />
sagzao sagzao nagebobebi.<br />
nagebobebi.<br />
nagebobebi.<br />
katastrofamde<br />
katastrofamde<br />
moamzadeT evakuaciis gegma,<br />
SeimuSaveT, minimum, ori<br />
marSruti _ samanqano gzebis<br />
Caketvis SemTxvevisTvis.<br />
SeimuSaveT usafrTxoebis<br />
gegma da sTxoveT sxvagan<br />
mcxovreb naTesavs an megobars,<br />
gaxdes Tqveni ojaxis sakontaqto<br />
piri.<br />
Tu mewyris gadaadgilebis<br />
siCqare dRe-RameSi 0.5-1 metrs<br />
aRemateba, evakuireba unda<br />
moxdes winaswar SemuSavebuli<br />
gegmebis Sesabamisad. evakuirebis<br />
dros Tan unda waiRoT<br />
sabuTebi, materialuri<br />
faseulobani.<br />
SeiZineT sadazRvevo paketi<br />
wyaldidobisTvis, rac xSirad<br />
mosdevs Rvarcofsa da mewyers.
katastrofis katastrofis dros dros katastrofis katastrofis Semdeg<br />
Semdeg<br />
Tu Tavis daRweva<br />
SeuZlebelia, moikunteT da<br />
SeecadeT, daicvaT Tavis are.<br />
ufrTxildiT karstul<br />
Rrmulebs.<br />
karstuli Rrmuli Cndeba,<br />
roca gruntis wyali Slis<br />
kirqvis an msgavsi fxvieri<br />
qanebis zedapirs, rac miwis<br />
zedapiris Cangrevis mizezi<br />
xdeba.<br />
SeamowmeT gayvanilobebi da<br />
dazianebis SemTxvevaSi<br />
SeatyobineT Sesabamis<br />
kompaniebsa Tu uwyebebs.<br />
SeamowmeT Senobebis<br />
saZirkveli da misi<br />
axlomaxlo teritoria.<br />
rac SeiZleba swrafad<br />
dargeT mcenareebi dazianebul<br />
teritoriebze, vidre mwvane<br />
safris dakargviT gamowveuli<br />
erozia ufro didi<br />
katastrofis mizezi gaxdeba.<br />
7
gvalva<br />
gvalva<br />
8<br />
gvalva gvalva gvalva aris<br />
aris<br />
naleqebis naleqebis xangrZlivi<br />
xangrZlivi<br />
da da mniSvnelovani<br />
mniSvnelovani<br />
nakleboba, nakleboba, xSirad<br />
xSirad<br />
haeris haeris maRali<br />
maRali<br />
temperaturisa temperaturisa da da<br />
da<br />
dabali dabali tenianobis<br />
tenianobis<br />
dros.<br />
dros.<br />
Zlieri Zlieri sicxe sicxe<br />
sicxe<br />
xasiaTdeba<br />
xasiaTdeba<br />
garemomcveli garemomcveli haeris<br />
haeris<br />
saSualo saSualo temperaturis<br />
temperaturis<br />
aweviT aweviT 10 10 10 da da meti meti<br />
meti<br />
gradusiT gradusiT ramdenime<br />
ramdenime<br />
dRis dRis ganmavlobaSi. ganmavlobaSi. ganmavlobaSi. am<br />
am<br />
dros dros saSiSroebas<br />
saSiSroebas<br />
warmoadgens warmoadgens adamianis<br />
adamianis<br />
dasicxva, dasicxva, dasicxva, anu anu misi misi<br />
misi<br />
sxeulis sxeulis temperaturis<br />
temperaturis<br />
temperaturis<br />
37.1 37.1 gradusze gradusze zeviT<br />
zeviT<br />
aweva aweva an an<br />
an<br />
Termoregulaciis<br />
Termoregulaciis<br />
darRveva, darRveva, rodesac<br />
rodesac<br />
sxeulis sxeulis temperatura<br />
temperatura<br />
38.8 38.8 graduss graduss aRwevs.<br />
aRwevs.<br />
amgvari amgvari kritikuli<br />
kritikuli<br />
mdgomareoba<br />
mdgomareoba<br />
warmoiqmneba<br />
warmoiqmneba<br />
xangrZlivi xangrZlivi da da Zlieri<br />
Zlieri<br />
dasicxvis dasicxvis Sedegad,<br />
Sedegad,<br />
ramac ramac ramac SeiZleba<br />
SeiZleba<br />
gamoiwvios gamoiwvios mzis mzis<br />
mzis<br />
dakvra dakvra an an gulis<br />
gulis<br />
funqcionirebis<br />
funqcionirebis<br />
funqcionirebis<br />
darRveva.<br />
darRveva.<br />
dasicxvis<br />
dasicxvis<br />
simptomebia: simptomebia: kanis<br />
kanis<br />
gawiTleba, gawiTleba, gawiTleba, lorwovani<br />
lorwovani<br />
lorwovani<br />
garsis garsis simSrale,<br />
simSrale,<br />
simSrale,<br />
Zlieri Zlieri wyurvili.<br />
wyurvili.<br />
wyurvili.<br />
SesaZloa SesaZloa grZnobis<br />
grZnobis<br />
grZnobis<br />
dakargva, dakargva, gulis gulisa gulis da<br />
da<br />
sunTqvis sunTqvis sunTqvis gaCereba. gaCereba.<br />
gaCereba.<br />
katastrofamde<br />
katastrofamde<br />
moimarageT WurWeli da<br />
saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi winaswar<br />
gaavseT wyliT.<br />
moamzadeT sicxis<br />
pirobebisTvis Sesaferisi<br />
tansacmeli, sayofacxovrebo<br />
eleqtroxelsawyoebi<br />
(ventilatorebi,<br />
kondicionerebi).<br />
Tu sofelSi imyofebiT,<br />
moawyveT fardulebi,<br />
talavrebi, Webi, agreTve<br />
darabebi (mWidro Storebi)<br />
fanjrebisaTvis.<br />
SeZlebisdagvarad SeiZineT<br />
eleqtroenergiis avtonomiuri<br />
wyaro sayofacxovrebo<br />
eleqtroxelsawyoebis<br />
uzrunvelsayofad.<br />
ekonomiurad xarjeT wyali.<br />
unda icodeT da aswavloT<br />
Tqveni ojaxis wevrebs, rogor<br />
imoqmedon dasicxvis dros.
katastrofis katastrofis dros dros katastrofis katastrofis Semdeg<br />
Semdeg<br />
moerideT maRali<br />
temperaturis zemoqmedebas.<br />
atareT Ria feris haergamtari<br />
fexsacmeli (sasurvelia bambis) da<br />
qudi. gaxsovdeT, rom damwvari<br />
kani ar gamoyofs ofls da ver<br />
grildeba.<br />
iareT auCqareblad, ecadeT,<br />
ufro xSirad CrdilSi iyoT.<br />
ar dalioT ludi da sxva<br />
alkoholiani sasmelebi, es<br />
gamoiwvevs organizmis saerTo<br />
mdgomareobis gauaresebas.<br />
dasicxvis dros<br />
dauyovnebliv gadadiT<br />
CrdilSi, gril adgilas, sadac<br />
niavia, an Sxapi miiReT.<br />
nel-nela dalieT bevri<br />
wyali. ecadeT, gaigriloT tani,<br />
raTa Tavidan aiciloT mzis<br />
dakvra.<br />
gaxsovdeT, rom gvalvis<br />
dros izrdeba xanZris<br />
albaTobac.<br />
Tu mzis dakvris Sedegad<br />
vinmem grZnoba dakarga,<br />
CautareT sareanimacio<br />
RonisZiebebi (gaukeTeT gulis<br />
masaJi da xelovnuri sunTqva).<br />
daukavSirdiT<br />
xelisuflebis adgilobriv<br />
organoebs stiqiuri<br />
ubedurebisa da<br />
mosaxleobisTvis daxmarebis<br />
aRmoCenis Sesaxeb informaciis<br />
misaRebad. mzad unda iyoT,<br />
vinaidan ubedureba SeiZleba<br />
ganmeordes.<br />
9
xanZari<br />
xanZari<br />
10<br />
masobrivi masobrivi xanZrebi<br />
xanZrebi<br />
tyesa tyesa da da da torfnarSi<br />
torfnarSi<br />
SeiZleba SeiZleba gaCndes gaCndes cxel<br />
cxel<br />
da da gvalvian gvalvian amindSi<br />
amindSi<br />
elvis elvis moxvedris,<br />
moxvedris,<br />
moxvedris,<br />
cecxlTan<br />
cecxlTan<br />
cecxlTan<br />
gaufrTxileblobis<br />
gaufrTxileblobis<br />
da da sxva sxva sxva mizezebis mizezebis gamo. gamo.<br />
gamo.<br />
xanZrebma xanZrebma SeiZleba SeiZleba<br />
SeiZleba<br />
gamoiwvion<br />
gamoiwvion<br />
dasaxlebul dasaxlebul punqtebSi<br />
punqtebSi<br />
Senobebis, Senobebis, xis xis xidebis,<br />
xidebis,<br />
xis xis boZebze<br />
boZebze<br />
eleqtrogadamcemi eleqtrogadamcemi eleqtrogadamcemi da<br />
da<br />
kavSirgabmulobis<br />
kavSirgabmulobis<br />
xazebis,<br />
xazebis,<br />
navTobproduqtebisa<br />
navTobproduqtebisa<br />
da da sxva sxva sawvavi<br />
sawvavi<br />
masalebis masalebis masalebis sawyobebis<br />
sawyobebis<br />
aaleba, aaleba, agreTve<br />
agreTve<br />
adamianebisa adamianebisa da<br />
da<br />
cxovelebis cxovelebis dazianeba.<br />
dazianeba.<br />
xanZrebi xanZrebi tyis<br />
tyis<br />
masivebSi masivebSi ufro<br />
ufro<br />
xSirad xSirad maSin maSin Cndeba Cndeba ,<br />
,<br />
roca roca roca tyis tyis tyis niadagis niadagis<br />
niadagis<br />
zedapiri zedapiri zedapiri iwvis: iwvis: norCi norCi<br />
norCi<br />
xeebi,xeebi,balaxovanbalaxovan- buCqovani buCqovani safari,<br />
safari,<br />
waqceuli waqceuli xeebi, xeebi, xis<br />
xis<br />
fesvebi fesvebi da da a.S.<br />
a.S.<br />
katastrofamde<br />
katastrofamde<br />
cecxli daanTeT buCqebisa da<br />
xeebisgan Sors, yovelTvis<br />
iqonieT cecxlis Caqrobis<br />
saSualeba. ar datovoT cecxli<br />
umeTvalyureod.<br />
gamoiyeneT cecxlgamZle<br />
masalebi mSeneblobisa da<br />
remontis dros.<br />
SeqmeniT usafrTxo zona<br />
saxlsa da aalebad mcenareebs<br />
Soris.<br />
saxlTan axlos mdgom<br />
xeebze gasxaliT yvela toti 3<br />
metris simaRlemde.<br />
SenobasTan axlomdebare<br />
nargavebi gaasufTaveT xavsisa da<br />
gamofituli nawilebisgan.<br />
arxebi da ormoebi<br />
gaasufTaveT gamxmari<br />
totebisgan, foTlebisa da<br />
wiwvebisgan.<br />
cecxlsaSiSi nivTierebebi<br />
SeinaxeT Semowmebul, usafrTxo<br />
konteinerebSi.<br />
yovelTvis gaasufTaveT<br />
buxari.<br />
ufrTxildiT ganaTebis<br />
aalebul an aalebad<br />
saSualebebs, gansakuTrebiT,<br />
zafxulSi.
katastrofis katastrofis dros dros katastrofis katastrofis Semdeg<br />
Semdeg<br />
Tu velur garemoSi<br />
xanZridan Tavis daRwevas ver<br />
axerxebT, midiT tbasTan,<br />
guburasTan an mdinaresTan, saxe,<br />
Tavi da sxeulis zeda nawilebi<br />
daifareT sveli tansacmliT.<br />
Tuki axlomaxlo wyali ar<br />
aris, moZebneT TavSesafari<br />
SiSvel adgilze an kldeebze;<br />
daweqiT horizontalurad da<br />
daifareT sxeuli qviSiT an<br />
sveli tansacmliT.<br />
Ria sivrceSi an tyis piras<br />
gasvlisas isunTqeT miwispira<br />
haeriT, romelic naklebad<br />
gakvamlianebulia. amasTanave,<br />
aifareT piri da cxviri bambadolb<strong>and</strong>is<br />
niRbiT an naWriT.<br />
dabali xanZris ali CaaqreT<br />
foTlovani xeebis totebiT,<br />
wylis dasxmiT, teniani gruntis<br />
dayriTa da fexebiT. torfis<br />
xanZrebs aqroben aalebuli<br />
torfis gadaTxriTa da wylis<br />
dasxmiT.<br />
xanZris Caqrobis dros<br />
Sors ar waxvideT gzidan da<br />
ganakafi zolidan, ar<br />
dakargoT mxedvelobidan sxva<br />
monawileni, SeinarCuneT<br />
maTTan kavSiri (mxedvelobiTi<br />
da xmovani).<br />
ifrTxileT naxanZral<br />
zonaSi dabrunebis Semdeg,<br />
cxeli kerebi SeiZleba ucabedad<br />
aaldes.<br />
dauyovnebliv SeamowmeT<br />
saxuravi da CaaqreT cecxlis<br />
yvela SesaZlo kera.<br />
11
xanZari<br />
xanZari<br />
12<br />
qaris qaris qaris dros dros gvalvian<br />
gvalvian<br />
periodSi periodSi SeiZleba<br />
SeiZleba<br />
daiwvas daiwvas ara ara mxolod<br />
mxolod<br />
miwis miwis zeda zeda safari,<br />
safari,<br />
aramed aramed aramed mTlianad mTlianad xeebi.<br />
xeebi.<br />
am am am dros dros cecxli cecxli<br />
cecxli<br />
vrceldeba vrceldeba xeebis,<br />
xeebis,<br />
gansakuTrebiT,<br />
gansakuTrebiT,<br />
gansakuTrebiT,<br />
wiwvovan, wiwvovan, wiwvovan, kronaze.<br />
kronaze.<br />
dabali dabali xanZris xanZris<br />
xanZris<br />
gavrcelebis gavrcelebis siCqare siCqare<br />
siCqare<br />
wamSi wamSi 0.1-dan 0.1-dan 3 3<br />
3<br />
metramdea, metramdea, metramdea, xolo<br />
xolo<br />
maRali maRali maRali xanZris xanZris _ wamSi wamSi<br />
wamSi<br />
100 100 100 metramde metramde qaris<br />
qaris<br />
mimarTulebiT.<br />
mimarTulebiT.<br />
torfisa torfisa da<br />
da<br />
mcenareebis mcenareebis fesvebis<br />
fesvebis<br />
wvisas wvisas SeiZleba<br />
SeiZleba<br />
warmoiSvas warmoiSvas miwisqveSa<br />
miwisqveSa<br />
xanZrebi, xanZrebi, romlebic<br />
romlebic<br />
sxvadasxva<br />
sxvadasxva<br />
mimarTulebiT<br />
mimarTulebiT<br />
vrceldeba. vrceldeba. torfi<br />
torfi<br />
wylis wylis qveSac qveSac SeiZleba<br />
SeiZleba<br />
TavisiT TavisiT aaldes aaldes da<br />
da<br />
uhaerod uhaerod daiwvas. daiwvas.<br />
daiwvas.<br />
xanZarmokidebuli<br />
xanZarmokidebuli<br />
torfnaris torfnaris Tavze<br />
Tavze<br />
SeiZleba SeiZleba SeiZleba warmoiqmnas<br />
warmoiqmnas<br />
cxeli cxeli nacrisa nacrisa nacrisa da<br />
da<br />
aalebuli aalebuli torfis<br />
torfis<br />
mtvris mtvris `svetovani<br />
`svetovani<br />
agrigaleba~, agrigaleba~, romelic<br />
romelic<br />
Zlieri Zlieri Zlieri qaris qaris dros<br />
dros<br />
did did did manZilze manZilze manZilze gadadis gadadis<br />
gadadis<br />
da da SeuZlia SeuZlia cecxlis cecxlis<br />
cecxlis<br />
axali axali kera kera warmoqmnas.<br />
warmoqmnas.<br />
katastrofamde<br />
katastrofamde<br />
daayeneT kvamlis<br />
deteqtorebi saxlis yvela<br />
sarTulze.<br />
SeimuSaveT evakuaciis gegma<br />
saxlidan da misi<br />
Semogarenidan gasasvlelad.<br />
dazRvevis mizniT iqonieT<br />
alternatiuli gegma.<br />
gamoiyeneT mxolod sqeli,<br />
gamomwvari, usafrTxo mina did<br />
fanjrebsa da karebze.<br />
iqonieT sagangebo<br />
aRWurviloba da maragebi<br />
(farani, damatebiTi elementebi,<br />
portatuli radio, pirveladi<br />
daxmarebis masala da ZiriTadi<br />
medikamentebi, sakvebisa da wylis<br />
maragi, konservebis gasaxsneli,<br />
sakredito baraTebi da naRdi<br />
fuli, wyalgaumtari<br />
fexsacmeli).<br />
SeimuSaveT sagangebo<br />
mdomareobisTvis saWiro<br />
komunikaciis gegma (im<br />
SemTxvevisaTvis, Tu xanZari<br />
gamoiwvevs Tqvens izolacias).<br />
sTxoveT sxva adgilas<br />
mcxovreb naTesavs an megobars,<br />
iyos Tqveni ojaxis sakontaqto<br />
piri.
katastrofis katastrofis dros dros katastrofis katastrofis Semdeg<br />
Semdeg<br />
torfis xanZris Caqrobis<br />
dros iqonieT mxedvelobaSi,<br />
rom wvis zonaSi SeiZleba<br />
warmoiqmnas Rrma ormoebi.<br />
imoZraveT frTxilad,<br />
damwvari fenis siRrmis<br />
winaswar SemowmebiT.<br />
usmineT radios sagangebo<br />
situaciis Sesaxeb informaciis<br />
mosasmenad.<br />
moacileT saxls aalebadi<br />
da wvadi sagnebi (qolga,<br />
plastikati, brezenti, SeSa).<br />
CamoxseniT aalebadi<br />
qsovilebi da fardebi.<br />
daketeT yvela kari da<br />
fanjara.<br />
CaketeT bunebrivi airis<br />
Semomavali mili, Txevadi airis<br />
balonebi moaTavseT<br />
gansakuTrebiT usafrTxo<br />
adgilas.<br />
CarTeT naTurebi yvela<br />
oTaxSi, rom xilvadoba<br />
kvamlSic SesaZlebeli iyos.<br />
yvela is faseuli nivTi, rac<br />
wyalSi ar fuWdeba, CadeT auzSi<br />
an guburaSi.<br />
mzad iyaviT ojaxis yvela<br />
wevrisa da Sinauri cxovelebis<br />
evakuaciisTvis.<br />
xelaxla SeamowmeT kvamli<br />
da nakverCxali saxlis<br />
SemogarenSi ramdenime saaTis<br />
intensivobiT.<br />
sunTqvisTvis pirze aifareT<br />
sveli naWeri, raTa airidoT<br />
kvamliT filtvebis dazianeba.<br />
13
lipyinulianoba<br />
lipyinulianoba<br />
14<br />
lipyinuli lipyinuli aris<br />
aris<br />
mkvrivi mkvrivi yinulis yinulis fena,<br />
fena,<br />
romelic romelic warmoiqmneba<br />
warmoiqmneba<br />
dedamiwis dedamiwis zedapirze,<br />
zedapirze,<br />
trotuarze, trotuarze, gzis gzis saval<br />
saval<br />
nawilsa nawilsa da da sagnebze sagnebze<br />
sagnebze<br />
(xeebze, (xeebze, sadenebze sadenebze da<br />
da<br />
a.S.) a.S.) a.S.) wvimis wvimis wveTebis,<br />
wveTebis,<br />
sveli sveli Tovlis Tovlis da/an<br />
da/an<br />
nislis nislis nislis gayinvis gayinvis<br />
gayinvis<br />
Sedegad.<br />
Sedegad.<br />
katastrofamde<br />
katastrofamde<br />
moamzadeT naklebad sriala<br />
fexsacmeli, daamagreT<br />
quslebze poroloni,<br />
fexsacmlis mSral Zirebze<br />
daakariT leikoplastiri an<br />
saizolacio lenti. SegiZliaT<br />
agreTve daamuSaoT Zirebi<br />
zumfaris qaRaldiT, egreT<br />
wodebuli `SkurkiT~.<br />
poroloni _ xelovnuri<br />
boWko erTgvari, am boWkos<br />
qsovili, romelsac iyeneben<br />
rbil avejze gadasakravad da<br />
sxv.
katastrofis katastrofis dros dros katastrofis katastrofis Semdeg<br />
Semdeg<br />
iareT frTxilad,<br />
auCqareblad, fexsacmlis mTel<br />
Zirze fexis dadgmiT.<br />
amasTanave, fexebi odnav<br />
modunebuli, xelebi ki<br />
Tavisufali unda gqondeT.<br />
x<strong>and</strong>azmuli adamianebisTvis<br />
rekomendebulia<br />
rezinisbunikiani xeljoxiT an<br />
specialuri wvetiani joxiT<br />
siaruli.<br />
Tu fexi dagicurdaT,<br />
CaimuxleT, raTa Semcirdes<br />
dacemis simaRle.<br />
lipyinulianobas xSirad<br />
Tan sdevs moyinva. yuradReba<br />
miaqcieT eleqtrogadamcem<br />
xazebs da eleqtrotransportis<br />
sakontaqto qselebis sadenebs:<br />
arsebobs maTi gawyvetis<br />
saSiSroeba. Tu Tqven SeamCnevT<br />
dawyvetil sadenebs, SeatyobineT<br />
amis Sesaxeb dasaxlebuli<br />
punqtis administracias.<br />
travmis miRebis dros<br />
mimarTeT travmatologiis an<br />
gadaudebeli samedicino<br />
daxmarebis punqts.<br />
gaaformeT biuleteni an<br />
cnoba travmis miRebis Sesaxeb,<br />
romelic SeiZleba gamoiyenoT<br />
sacxovrebeli an travmis<br />
miRebis adgilis mixedviT<br />
sasamarTloSi mimarTvisas<br />
sasarCelo gancxadebiT<br />
zaralis anazRaurebis Sesaxeb.<br />
15
Tovlis Tovlis namqeri<br />
namqeri<br />
16<br />
Tovlis Tovlis namqeri namqeri namqeri aris<br />
aris<br />
did did TovasTan<br />
TovasTan<br />
dakavSirebuli<br />
dakavSirebuli<br />
dakavSirebuli<br />
hidrometeorologiuri<br />
hidrometeorologiuri<br />
xasiaTis xasiaTis xasiaTis stiqiuri<br />
stiqiuri<br />
ubedureba, ubedureba, rodesac rodesac<br />
rodesac<br />
qaris qaris siCqare siCqare 150 150 m/w-s<br />
m/w-s<br />
aRemateba aRemateba aRemateba da da Tova Tova 12 12<br />
12<br />
saaTze saaTze saaTze met met xans<br />
xans<br />
grZeldeba.<br />
grZeldeba.<br />
qarbuqi qarbuqi aris aris qaris<br />
qaris<br />
mier mier Tovlis Tovlis gadatana<br />
gadatana<br />
haeris haeris haeris miwispira<br />
miwispira<br />
fenaSi.<br />
fenaSi.<br />
katastrofamde<br />
katastrofamde<br />
mWidrod daxureT<br />
fanjrebi, karebi, sxvenis<br />
liukebi da saventilacio<br />
milebi.<br />
fanjris minebze daakariT<br />
qaRaldis lentebi, daxureT<br />
darabebi.<br />
moamzadeT wylisa da<br />
sakvebis ordRiani maragi.<br />
agreTve moimarageT<br />
medikamentebi, avtonomiuri<br />
ganaTebis saSualebebi (farnebi,<br />
navTis lampebi, sanTlebi),<br />
samgzavro qura, batareebze<br />
momuSave radiomimRebi.
katastrofis katastrofis dros dros katastrofis katastrofis Semdeg<br />
Semdeg<br />
Senobidan gadiT mxolod<br />
gansakuTrebul SemTxvevaSi, isic<br />
_ sxvasTan erTad.<br />
SeatyobineT ojaxis wevrebsa<br />
da mezoblebs imis Sesaxeb, Tu<br />
sad midixarT da rodis<br />
dabrundebiT.<br />
avtomobiliT imoZraveT<br />
mxolod did gzebsa da<br />
gzatkecilebze.<br />
manqanidan gadmosvlisas ar<br />
gascdeT manqanidan xilvadobis<br />
farglebs.<br />
Tu manqana gzaze gagiCerdaT,<br />
mieciT gangaSis signali<br />
avtomobilis wyvetili<br />
sayviriT, CamokideT antenaze<br />
kaSkaSa feris qsovili,<br />
daxmarebas daelodeT manqanaSi.<br />
amasTanave, datoveT CarTuli<br />
Zrava, minis odnav gaRebiT<br />
ventilaciis mizniT da mxuTavi<br />
airis mowamvlis Tavidan<br />
asacileblad.<br />
Tu aRmoCndiT namqrisgan<br />
blokirebul SenobaSi,<br />
frTxilad, panikis gareSe<br />
gaarkvieT, aris Tu ara<br />
Senobidan damoukideblad (iq<br />
arsebuli xelsawyoebisa da<br />
damxmare saSualebebis<br />
gamoyenebiT) gamosvlis<br />
SesaZlebloba.<br />
SeatyobineT ss da sT saqmeTa<br />
sammarTvelos an dasaxlebuli<br />
punqtis administracias namqris<br />
xasiaTisa da misi<br />
damoukideblad gawmendis<br />
SesaZleblobis Sesaxeb.<br />
17
Tovlis Tovlis namqeri<br />
namqeri<br />
18<br />
Tovlis Tovlis namqeri namqeri da<br />
da<br />
qarbuqi qarbuqi saSiSroebas<br />
saSiSroebas<br />
uqmnis uqmnis uqmnis mosaxleobas.<br />
mosaxleobas.<br />
TovliT TovliT ifareba ifareba gzebi,<br />
gzebi,<br />
dasaxlebuli dasaxlebuli punqtebi<br />
punqtebi<br />
da da da calkeuli calkeuli Senobebi.<br />
Senobebi.<br />
Tovlis Tovlis namqris<br />
namqris<br />
simaRle simaRle simaRle SeiZleba<br />
SeiZleba<br />
1 1 metrs, metrs, xolo xolo mTian<br />
mTian<br />
raionebSi raionebSi 5-6 5-6 metrs<br />
metrs<br />
aRwevdes. aRwevdes. qarbuqisa qarbuqisa da<br />
da<br />
namqris namqris namqris dros dros gzebze gzebze<br />
gzebze<br />
xilvadoba, xilvadoba, SesaZloa,<br />
SesaZloa,<br />
SesaZloa,<br />
20-50 20-50 metramde<br />
metramde<br />
Semcirdes, Semcirdes, agreTve,<br />
agreTve,<br />
SesaZloa, SesaZloa, daingres<br />
daingres<br />
msubuqi msubuqi Senobebi Senobebi Senobebi da<br />
da<br />
saxuravebi, saxuravebi, dawydes<br />
dawydes<br />
eleqtrogadamcemi eleqtrogadamcemi eleqtrogadamcemi da<br />
da<br />
kavSirgabmulobis<br />
kavSirgabmulobis<br />
kavSirgabmulobis<br />
sahaero sahaero xazebi.<br />
xazebi.<br />
katastrofamde<br />
katastrofamde<br />
aivnebidan da fanjris<br />
rafebidan aalageT nivTebi,<br />
romlebic qaris nakadma<br />
SeiZleba aitacos.<br />
CarTeT radiomimRebi da<br />
televizori, rom SeZloT<br />
amindTan dakavSirebuli<br />
informaciis gageba.<br />
gadadiT msubuqi<br />
nagebobebidan ufro myar<br />
SenobebSi. moamzadeT Tovlis<br />
asaRebi xelsawyoebi.
katastrofis katastrofis dros dros katastrofis katastrofis Semdeg<br />
Semdeg<br />
Tu Tqven dakargeT<br />
orientacia dasaxlebuli<br />
punqtis gareT fexiT<br />
gadaadgilebisas, SediT<br />
pirvelive saxlSi, romelsac<br />
dainaxavT, Tqveni<br />
adgilsamyoflis<br />
dasazusteblad da rogorme<br />
daelodeT qarbuqis<br />
damTavrebas.<br />
Tu igrZnobT, rom<br />
Zal-Rones kargavT, moZebneT<br />
TavSesafari da iq darCiT.<br />
sifrTxile gamoiCineT<br />
ucxo adamianebTan kontaqtis<br />
dros, vinaidan stiqiuri<br />
ubedurebebis dros mkveTrad<br />
izrdeba avtomobilebis,<br />
binebisa da samsaxurebrivi<br />
saTavsebis gaqurdvis ricxvi.<br />
miiReT zomebi siTbos<br />
SesanarCuneblad da sursaTis<br />
maragis ekonomiurad<br />
xarjvisaTvis.<br />
Tu Tovlis namqris<br />
damoukideblad gawmenda ver<br />
xerxdeba, ecadeT, daukavSirdeT<br />
maSvel qvedanayofs. CarTeT<br />
radiosatranslacio mimRebi<br />
(televizori) da SeasruleT<br />
adgilobrivi xelisuflebis<br />
miTiTebebi.<br />
SenobaSi, sadac aris<br />
gaTboba, gaiTbeT sxeulis<br />
moyinuli nawili da mSrali<br />
rbili qsoviliT daizileT,<br />
Semdeg Tbil wyalSi moaTavseT<br />
temperaturis T<strong>and</strong>aTanobiT,<br />
40-45 gradusamde aweviT. Tu<br />
tkivilma gaiara, mgrZnobeloba<br />
aRsdga, gaimSraleT xeli (fexi),<br />
CaicviT windebi (xelTaTmanebi)<br />
da, SeZlebisdagvarad,<br />
mimarTeT eqims.<br />
19
zvavi<br />
zvavi<br />
20<br />
zvavi zvavi aris aris Tovlis<br />
Tovlis<br />
didi didi masa, masa, masa, romelic<br />
romelic<br />
mogoravs mogoravs an<br />
an<br />
mosrialebs mosrialebs mTebis<br />
mTebis<br />
cicabo cicabo ferdobebidan<br />
ferdobebidan<br />
simZimis simZimis Zalis<br />
Zalis<br />
zemoqmedebiT<br />
zemoqmedebiTa zemoqmedebiT da da<br />
da<br />
moZraobis moZraobis siCqariT siCqariT<br />
siCqariT<br />
20-30 20-30 m/w. m/w. zvavis<br />
zvavis<br />
Camowolis Camowolis dros<br />
dros<br />
warmoiqmneba warmoiqmneba haeris<br />
haeris<br />
talRa, talRa, romelic romelic win<br />
win<br />
mouZRveba mouZRveba Tovlis Tovlis masas masas<br />
masas<br />
da da iwvevs iwvevs ngrevas. ngrevas.<br />
ngrevas.<br />
katastrofamde<br />
katastrofamde<br />
ar waxvideT mTaSi Tovis<br />
dros da avdarSi.<br />
mTaSi yofnisas yuradReba<br />
miaqcieT amindis cvlilebas.<br />
mTaSi wasvlisas unda<br />
icodeT zvavis SesaZlo<br />
Camowolis adgilebi.<br />
Tavi aarideT adgilebs,<br />
sadac arsebobs zvavis<br />
Camowolis saSiSroeba. zvavi<br />
ufro xSiria mTis im<br />
ferdobebze, romelTa<br />
daxriloba 30 0 -s, xolo tyiTa<br />
da buCqnariT daufarav<br />
ferdobebze 20 0 -s aRemateba.<br />
zvavis Camowola, praqtikulad,<br />
yoveli Tovis dros im<br />
ferdobebze aRiniSneba,<br />
romelTa daxriloba 45 0 -ze<br />
metia.
katastrofis katastrofis dros dros katastrofis katastrofis Semdeg<br />
Semdeg<br />
didi simaRlidan zvavis<br />
Camowolis dros Cqari nabijiT<br />
an sirbiliT datoveT zvavis<br />
Camowolis adgili da gadadiT<br />
usafrTxo adgilas an<br />
moefareT kldis Sverils (ar<br />
dadgeT norCi xeebis ukan).<br />
Tu zvavs ver gaeqeciT,<br />
gaTavisufldiT bargisgan,<br />
miiReT horizontaluri<br />
mdgomareoba, zvavis moZraobis<br />
mimarTulebaze orientaciiTa<br />
da muxlebis mucelze miWeriT.<br />
zvavSi moyolis dros<br />
aifareT piri da cxviri<br />
xelTaTmniT, SarfiT,<br />
sayeloTi.<br />
ecadeT, darCeT zvavis<br />
zedapirze, xelebis sacurao<br />
moZraobebiT misi napirisaken<br />
gadaadgilebiT, sadac siCqare<br />
naklebia.<br />
damoukideblad an<br />
maSvelebis daxmarebiT<br />
Tovlidan gamosvlisas<br />
yuradRebiT SeaTvaliereT<br />
Tqveni sxeuli da saWiroebis<br />
SemTxvevaSi aRmouCineT Tqvens<br />
Tavs daxmareba.<br />
Tu Tqven zvavis Camowolis<br />
zonis gareT aRmoCndiT,<br />
SeatyobineT momxdari<br />
ubedurebis Sesaxeb uaxloesi<br />
dasaxlebuli punqtis<br />
administracias. SeudeqiT<br />
dazaralebulebis moZebnasa da<br />
gadarCenas.<br />
21
zvavi<br />
zvavi<br />
22<br />
Tovlis Tovlis zvavi<br />
zvavi<br />
warmoiqmneba<br />
warmoiqmneba<br />
xangrZlivi xangrZlivi Tovlis,<br />
Tovlis,<br />
Tovlis Tovlis intensiuri<br />
intensiuri<br />
dnobis, dnobis, miwisZvris,<br />
miwisZvris,<br />
afeTqebebisa afeTqebebisa afeTqebebisa da<br />
da<br />
adamianis adamianis im im im saqmianobis<br />
saqmianobis<br />
Sedegad, Sedegad, romelic<br />
romelic<br />
romelic<br />
iwvevs iwvevs mTis<br />
mTis<br />
ferdobebis<br />
ferdobebisa ferdobebis da<br />
da<br />
sahaero sahaero sivrcis sivrcis ryevas.<br />
ryevas.<br />
Camowolilma Camowolilma zvavma<br />
zvavma<br />
SeiZleba SeiZleba gamoiwvios<br />
gamoiwvios<br />
Senobebis, Senobebis, sainJinro<br />
sainJinro<br />
sainJinro<br />
nagebobebis nagebobebis ngreva,<br />
ngreva,<br />
gzebis gzebisa gzebis da da mTis mTis<br />
mTis<br />
bilikebis bilikebis mWidro<br />
mWidro<br />
TovliT TovliT dafarva.<br />
dafarva.<br />
zvavis zvavis Camowolis<br />
Camowolis<br />
dros dros maRalmTiani<br />
maRalmTiani<br />
maRalmTiani<br />
raionebis<br />
raionebis<br />
mcxovreblebma,<br />
mcxovreblebma,<br />
turistebma,<br />
turistebma,<br />
alpinistebma,<br />
alpinistebma,<br />
geologebma,<br />
geologebma,<br />
mesazRvreebma mesazRvreebma da<br />
da<br />
sxv sxvebm sxv ebm ebma ebm a SeiZleba SeiZleba miiRo miiRon miiRo<br />
travmebi travmebi da da aRmoCnd aRmoCndnen<br />
aRmoCnd<br />
Tovlis Tovlis sqeli sqeli fenis<br />
fenis<br />
qveS.<br />
qveS.<br />
katastrofamde<br />
katastrofamde<br />
nebismier amindSi ar unda<br />
gadaWraT vel-dablobi,<br />
romlis ferdobebis<br />
daxriloba 30 0 -ze metia, xolo<br />
Tovis Semdeg im<br />
vel-dablobebze gadasvla,<br />
romlis ferdobebis<br />
daxriloba 20 0 -s aRemateba,<br />
mxolod 2-3 dRis Semdeg<br />
SeiZleba.<br />
daimaxsovreT, zvavis<br />
Camowolis yvelaze saSiSi<br />
periodia gazafxuli da<br />
zafxuli, dilis 10 saaTidan<br />
mzis Casvlamde.
katastrofis katastrofis dros dros katastrofis katastrofis Semdeg<br />
Semdeg<br />
roca zvavi SeCerdeba,<br />
SeecadeT saxisa da mkerdis<br />
irgvliv Tavisufali sivrce<br />
SeqmnaT, rac gagiadvilebT<br />
sunTqvas.<br />
Tu saSualeba geqnebaT,<br />
imoZraveT zemoT (amas piridan<br />
gamodenili nerwyvis<br />
mimarTulebis meSveobiT<br />
gaarkvevT).<br />
zvavSi moyolisas ar<br />
iyviroT. Tovli mTlianad<br />
axSobs xmas, amitom Zal-Rones,<br />
Jangbadsa da siTbos tyuilad<br />
dakargavT.<br />
Tavi SeikaveT, ecadeT, ar<br />
daiZinoT. gaxsovdeT, rom<br />
Tqven geZeben. cnobilia<br />
SemTxvevebi, rodesac zvavSi<br />
moyolili adamianebi mecamete<br />
dRis Semdegac gadaarCines.<br />
mimarTeT adgilobriv<br />
samedicino punqts an eqims im<br />
SemTxvevaSic, Tu miiCnevT, rom<br />
janmrTeli xarT.<br />
SeatyobineT Tqvens<br />
naTesavebsa da axloblebs<br />
Tqveni mdgomareobisa da<br />
adgilmdebareobis Sesaxeb.<br />
23
miwisZvra<br />
miwisZvra<br />
24<br />
miwisZvris miwisZvris dros<br />
dros<br />
skdeba skdeba da da imsxvreva<br />
imsxvreva<br />
fanjris fanjris minebi,<br />
minebi,<br />
Taroebidan Taroebidan cviva<br />
cviva<br />
sagnebi, sagnebi, Weridan Weridan _<br />
baTqaSi, baTqaSi, iryeva iryeva wignebis<br />
wignebis<br />
karadebi, karadebi, irxeva irxeva irxeva WaRebi,<br />
WaRebi,<br />
kedlebsa kedlebsa kedlebsa da da WerSi<br />
WerSi<br />
Cndeba Cndeba bzarebi.<br />
bzarebi.<br />
yvelafers yvelafers amas amas amas Tan<br />
Tan<br />
sdevs sdevs xmauri. xmauri. ryevis<br />
ryevis<br />
dawyebidan dawyebidan 10-20 10-20 wamis<br />
wamis<br />
Semdeg Semdeg Zlierdeba<br />
Zlierdeba<br />
miwisqveSa miwisqveSa biZgebi, biZgebi, ris<br />
ris<br />
Sedegadac Sedegadac ingreva<br />
ingreva<br />
Senoba-nagebobebi.<br />
Senoba-nagebobebi.<br />
aTiode aTiode Zlieri Zlieri Seryeva<br />
Seryeva<br />
angrevs angrevs mTel mTel mTel Senobas.<br />
Senobas.<br />
katastrofamde<br />
katastrofamde<br />
gansazRvreT saxlSi saSiSi<br />
adgilebi.<br />
gansazRvreT usafrTxo<br />
adgili yvela oTaxSi.<br />
gansazRvreT usafrTxo<br />
adgilebi saxlis gareT.<br />
darwmundiT, rom ojaxis<br />
wevrebma ician, rogori unda<br />
iyos maTi reagireba<br />
miwisZvraze.<br />
aswavleT bavSvebs, ra<br />
SemTxvevaSi da rogor<br />
gamoiZaxon patruli, saxanZro<br />
samsaxuri da saswrafo<br />
daxmareba.<br />
iqonieT sagangebo<br />
aRWurviloba da maragebi<br />
(farani, damatebiTi elementebi,<br />
portatuli radio, pirveladi<br />
daxmarebis masala da ZiriTadi<br />
medikamentebi, sakvebisa da wylis<br />
maragi, konservebis gasaxsneli,<br />
sakredito baraTi da naRdi<br />
fuli, sqeli fexsacmeli).
katastrofis katastrofis dros dros katastrofis katastrofis Semdeg<br />
Semdeg<br />
Tu saxlSi imyofebiT, Tavi<br />
SeafareT masiur avejs, an<br />
moTavsdiT Sida kedelTan da<br />
gareT ar gaxvideT.<br />
ar isargebloT sanTlebiT,<br />
asanTiT, sanTebeliT _ airis<br />
gaJonvisas SesaZlebelia<br />
xanZari.<br />
daexmareT daSavebul an<br />
nangrevebSi moyolil<br />
adamianebs.<br />
CarTeT elementebze<br />
momuSave radio sagangebo<br />
mdgomareobasTan<br />
dakavSirebuli informaciis<br />
misaRebad.<br />
SeamowmeT, dazianebuli xom<br />
ar aris eleqtrogayvaniloba.<br />
aRmofxveriT dazianeba an<br />
gamorTeT binaSi eleqtrodeni.<br />
gaxsovdeT, rom Zlieri<br />
miwisZvris dros eleqtrodeni<br />
qalaqSi avtomaturad iTiSeba.<br />
25
miwisZvra<br />
miwisZvra<br />
26<br />
saSualo saSualo miwisZvra<br />
miwisZvra<br />
5-20 5-20 wams wams grZeldeba.<br />
grZeldeba.<br />
rac rac ufro ufro didxans<br />
didxans<br />
grZeldeba grZeldeba grZeldeba ryeva, ryeva, ryeva, miT miT<br />
miT<br />
ufro ufro ufro mZimea<br />
mZimea<br />
dazianebebi.<br />
dazianebebi.<br />
katastrofamde<br />
katastrofamde<br />
SeimuSaveT sagangebo<br />
komunikaciis gegma im<br />
SemTxvevisTvis, Tu miwisZvra<br />
gamoiwvevs Tqvens droebiT<br />
izolacias.<br />
sTxoveT sxva adgilas<br />
mcxovreb naTesavs an megobars,<br />
iyos Tqveni ojaxis sakontaqto<br />
piri.<br />
ar dadgaT sawolebi<br />
fanjrebTan da gare kedlebTan.<br />
daamagreT binaSi karadebi,<br />
Taroebi da stelaJebi,<br />
CamoiReT zeda Taroebidan da<br />
antresolebidan mZime sagnebi.<br />
SeinaxeT saSiSi nivTierebebi<br />
(Sxamqimikatebi, advilaalebadi<br />
siTxeebi) saimedo, kargad<br />
izolirebul adgilas.
katastrofis katastrofis dros dros katastrofis katastrofis Semdeg<br />
Semdeg<br />
Tu saxlSi ar xarT,<br />
gadainacvleT Ria sivrcisken,<br />
Senobebisa da sadenebisgan<br />
Sors. moicadeT biZgebis<br />
Sewyvetamde.<br />
moZrav manqanaSi yofnisas:<br />
manqana rac SeiZleba swrafad<br />
gaaCereT Senobebisgan, xeebisa<br />
da sadenebisgan Sors. darCiT<br />
manqanaSi.<br />
iyaviT mzad katastrofis<br />
Tanamdevi SokisTvis.<br />
SeamowmeT, xom ar aris<br />
dazianebuli gazisa da<br />
wyalsadenis qselebi.<br />
aRmofxveriT dazianeba an<br />
gamorTeT qselebi. ar<br />
gamoiyenoT Ria cecxli.<br />
frTxilad iyaviT kibeebze<br />
Casvlisas, darwmundiT mis<br />
saimedoobaSi.<br />
ar miuaxlovdeT da ar<br />
SexvideT dazianebul SenobebSi.<br />
mzad iyaviT Zlieri<br />
ganmeorebiTi biZgebisTvis,<br />
vinaidan yvelaze saSiSia<br />
pirveli 2-3 saaTi.<br />
ar SexvideT SenobaSi<br />
gansakuTrebuli saWiroebis<br />
gareSe.<br />
ar moigonoT da ar<br />
gaavrceloT xmebi SesaZlo<br />
ganmeorebiTi biZgebis Sesaxeb.<br />
isargebleT mxolod<br />
oficialuri monacemebiT.<br />
27
elva<br />
elva<br />
28<br />
elva elva aris aris wvimis<br />
wvimis<br />
RrubelTa RrubelTa grovaSi<br />
grovaSi<br />
eleqtrostatikuri<br />
eleqtrostatikuri<br />
naperwklis naperwklis naperwklis ganmuxtva,<br />
ganmuxtva,<br />
ganmuxtva,<br />
romelsac romelsac Tan Tan sdevs<br />
sdevs<br />
TvalismomWreli<br />
TvalismomWreli<br />
gaelveba gaelveba da da quxili.<br />
quxili.<br />
elvis elvis erT-erT<br />
erT-erT<br />
sagangebo sagangebo formas formas mexi<br />
mexi<br />
warmoadgens.<br />
warmoadgens.<br />
elvis elvis ganmuxtva ganmuxtva denis<br />
denis<br />
didi didi Zalis<br />
Zalis<br />
matarebelia. matarebelia. elvis elvis xeze<br />
xeze<br />
moxvedra moxvedra iwvevs iwvevs mis<br />
mis<br />
gapobas gapobas da da aalebasac aalebasac ki.<br />
ki.<br />
xis xis gapoba gapoba gamowveulia<br />
gamowveulia<br />
Sida Sida afeTqebisas<br />
afeTqebisas<br />
merqnis merqnis Sida Sida Sida tenis tenis<br />
tenis<br />
wamieri wamieri wamieri aorTqlebis<br />
aorTqlebis<br />
aorTqlebis<br />
Sedegad. Sedegad. elvis<br />
elvis<br />
pirdapiri pirdapiri pirdapiri moxvedra<br />
moxvedra<br />
adamianebisTvis adamianebisTvis adamianebisTvis maTi<br />
maTi<br />
mZime mZime dazianebisa dazianebisa dazianebisa da<br />
da<br />
daRupvis daRupvis mizezi mizezi xdeba.<br />
xdeba.<br />
yovelwliurad<br />
yovelwliurad<br />
yovelwliurad<br />
msoflioSi msoflioSi elvisagan<br />
elvisagan<br />
daaxloebiT daaxloebiT 300-mde<br />
300-mde<br />
adamiani adamiani iRupeba.<br />
iRupeba.<br />
elva elva pirvel pirvel rigSi<br />
rigSi<br />
maRal maRal sagnebs sagnebs azianebs azianebs<br />
azianebs<br />
(anZas, (anZas, xes xes da da a.S.).<br />
a.S.).<br />
katastrofamde<br />
katastrofamde<br />
qalaqgareT gasvlis win<br />
daazusteT amindis prognozi.<br />
Tu mosalodnelia elWeqi,<br />
gadadeT qalaqgareT<br />
gaseirneba.<br />
Tu Tqven SeamCnieT elWeqis<br />
fronti, pirvel rigSi<br />
gansazRvreT, ra manZiliT<br />
xarT misgan daSorebuli<br />
pirveli gaelvebis Semdeg<br />
pirveli quxilis dayovnebis<br />
drois mixedviT, agreTve<br />
daadgineT axlovdeba Tu<br />
Sordeba igi.<br />
sinaTlis didi siCqaris gamo<br />
(300 000 km/w), Cven gaelvebas<br />
imwamsve vxedavT. xma ki<br />
dayovnebiT gvesmis<br />
(daaxloebiT 340 m/w). magaliTi:<br />
Tu gaelvebidan quxilamde 5 wami<br />
gavida, manZili elWeqis<br />
frontamde udris 340 m/w X 5w =<br />
1700 m.
katastrofis katastrofis dros<br />
dros<br />
elva saSiSia maSin, rodesac<br />
mas Tan sdevs quxili. am<br />
SemTxvevaSi saswrafod unda<br />
miiRoT winaswari zomebi.<br />
Tu sofelSi imyofebiT:<br />
daxureT fanjrebi, karebi,<br />
kvamlsadenebi da saventilacio<br />
milebi. ar daanToT Rumeli,<br />
vinaidan misi milidan<br />
gamomavali maRali<br />
temperaturis airebs dabali<br />
winaRoba aqvT.<br />
ar ilaparakoT telefoniT:<br />
elva SeiZleba boZebs Soris<br />
gaWimul sadenebs moxvdes.<br />
elvis dros ar mixvideT<br />
eleqtrogayvanilobasTan,<br />
mexsaridTan, saxuravebidan<br />
wyalsadinar milebTan,<br />
antenasTan axlos; ar dadgeT<br />
fanjarasTan, SeZlebisamebr<br />
gamorTeT televizori, radio<br />
da sxva sayofacxovrebo<br />
eleqtroxelsawyoebi.<br />
Tu tyeSi imyofebiT: Tavi<br />
SeafareT tyis dabalmcenarovan<br />
ubans. ar dadgeT maRali xeebis,<br />
gansakuTrebiT, fiWvis, muxisa da<br />
alvis maxloblad.<br />
katastrofis katastrofis katastrofis dros<br />
dros<br />
Tu tbaze an mis napirze<br />
imyofebiT: moscildiT napirs<br />
da maRlobidan dablobSi<br />
CadiT.<br />
mindorSi, velze yofnis<br />
dros an TavSesafris (Senobis)<br />
ararsebobis SemTxvevaSi ar<br />
dawveT miwaze, aramed CaicucqeT<br />
xevSi, dablobSi an sxva<br />
bunebrivad CaRrmavebul<br />
adgilas, rom ar miuSviroT<br />
mTeli sxeuli eleqtrodenis<br />
zemoqmedebas.<br />
gverdze gadadeT liTonis<br />
sagnebi (motocikleti,<br />
velosipedi da a.S.), Tqvengan<br />
20-30 m-is moSorebiT.<br />
Tu avtomobilSi<br />
imyofebiT: ar gadmoxvideT<br />
manqanidan, daxureT fanjrebi<br />
da CawieT radiomimRebis<br />
antena.<br />
29
oSura momzadda proeqtis `adgilobrivi SesaZleblobebis<br />
gazrda da regionuli TanamSromlobis gaRrmaveba klimatis<br />
cvlilebasTan adaptirebisa da biomravalferovnebis dacvis mizniT<br />
saqarTvelosa da samxreT kavkasiaSi~ farglebSi, romelic finansdeba<br />
evrokavSiris mier da xorcieldeba kavkasiis garemosdacviTi<br />
arasamTavrobo organizaciebis qselis (CENN) da saerTaSoriso<br />
arasamTavrobo organizacia mersi qorfsis (<strong>Mercy</strong> Corp) mier.<br />
22
informaciisTvis informaciisTvis mogvmarTeT:<br />
mogvmarTeT:<br />
kavkasiis garemosdacviTi arasamTavrobo<br />
organizaciebis qseli (CENN)<br />
beTlemis quCa #27,<br />
0105 Tbilisi, saqarTvelo<br />
tel: +995 32 275 19 03 / 04<br />
faqsi: +995 32 275 19 05<br />
mob: +995 599 36 79 78<br />
info@cenn.org<br />
www.cenn.org<br />
mersi qorfsi (<strong>Mercy</strong> Corp)<br />
radianis quCa #16,<br />
0179 Tbilisi, saqarTvelo<br />
tel: +995 32 225 24 71<br />
faqsi: +995 32 223 18 89<br />
mob: +995 599 56 62 92<br />
admin@mercycorps.ge<br />
www. mercycorps.ge
CENN - - saqarTvelo saqarTvelo CENN - - somxeTi somxeTi somxeTi CENN - - azerbaijani<br />
azerbaijani<br />
saTavo saTavo ofisi<br />
ofisi<br />
beTlemis beTlemis q. q. q. #27<br />
#27<br />
0105. 0105. Tbilisi<br />
Tbilisi<br />
Tbilisi<br />
t: t: t: +995 +995 +995 32 32 275 275 19 19 03/04 03/04<br />
03/04<br />
f: f: f:+995 f: f: +995 32 32 275 275 19 19 05 05<br />
05<br />
info@cenn.org<br />
www.cenn.org<br />
heracis heracis q. q. #16<br />
#16<br />
erevani<br />
erevani<br />
t/f t/f +3741 +3741 0 0 57 57 57 57 79<br />
79<br />
info.armenia@cenn.org<br />
gara gara garaevis garaevis gamz. gamz. #124/128<br />
#124/128<br />
baqo<br />
baqo<br />
t t +99412 +99412 4394113<br />
4394113<br />
f f f +99412 +99412 +99412 4743004 4743004<br />
4743004<br />
info.azerbaijan@cenn.org
Change language