gTavazobT saerTo samagistro gamocdis testis nimuSs
gTavazobT saerTo samagistro gamocdis testis nimuSs gTavazobT saerTo samagistro gamocdis testis nimuSs
testi 1 12. CamoTvlilTagan romeli ar dasturdeba teqstSi? (a) evripides SemoqmedebaSi gmirebi realistur personaJebad mogvevlinnen, iseTebad, rogoric avtoris Tanamedrove aTenelebi iyvnen. (b) miTosidan aRebuli masalis magaliTze tradiciul SexedulebaTa kritika sofisturi ritorikis ayvavebis Tanadrouli procesi iyo. (g) ZvelberZnulma tragediam drois arcTu ise did monakveTSi SesamCnevi cvlileba ganicada. (d) evripidesdroindeli aTenisaTvis niSandoblivi iyo daucxromeli Zieba da mecnieruli aRmavloba. (e) esqilesagan gansxvavebiT, sofokle ufro xSirad iyenebda wyarod miTosur masalas. 13. evripides Semoqmedebis Sesaxeb gamoTqmuli mosazrebebidan romelia marTebuli? (a) esqilesa da sofokles msgavsad, evripidec meti yuradRebiT ekideboda miTis calkeuli nawilis damuSavebas, vidre mis ucvlelad SenarCunebas. (b) winamorbedi tragikosebis debuleba, rom gmirs Tavad SeeZlo, gamoeWeda sakuTari bedi, evripidemac uyoymanod gaiziara. (g) evripides mier miTebSi cvlilebebis Setanam ZvelberZnul tragediaSi harmoniuli mTlianobis principis darRveva ganapiroba. (d) miuxedavad imisa, rom evripide, winamorbedTa msgavsad, wyarod miTebs iyenebs, Taviseburi midgomis gamo, misi Semoqmedeba originaluria. (e) evripidem, winamorbedebisagan gansxvavebiT, uari Tqva tragediaSi miTologiuri gmirebis warmodgenaze. 24
I II III teqsti C 25 wakiTxulis gaazreba wina aziaSi adamianma mesaqonleobasa da mcenareebis kultivirebas pirvelad 9-10 aTasi wlis win mihyo xeli, rodesac dedamiwaze gamyinvarebis bolo talRa dasrulda; man moiyvana xorbali da qeri, moaSinaura gareuli cxvari _ mufloni da gareuli Txa _ niamori, agreTve, tavrosis gareuli xari da gareuli Rori, SesaZloa, gareuli ixvi da batic. arqeologiuri monacemebis mixedviT, xorblis kulturam 8 aTasi wlis win miaRwia saberZneTs, dasavleT TurqeTsa da kavkasias. Semdeg ki gavrcelda samxreT-aRmosavleT evropasa da xmelTaSuazRvispireTis danarCen teritoriaze. SesaZloa, rom xorblis kulturasTan erTad kavkasiaSi gavrceldnen Sinauri cxovelebi da frinvelebi: cxvari, Txa, Zroxa, ZaRli, ixvi da bati. miiCneven, rom adamianma pirvelad mgeli moaSinaura; misi saxecvlili STamomavali ZaRlia. ZaRlis moSinaurebis periodze mecnierTa Soris Tanxmoba ar arsebobs. savaraudod, 50 aTasi wlis win, rodesac adamianma avstralia aiTvisa, ZaRli mas ukve Tan axlda. am ZaRlis gavelurebuli saxeoba dingos saxeliT aris cnobili. zogi miiCnevs, rom mglis moSinaurebis Semdeg 100 aTas welze meti gavida. varaudoben imasac, rom afrikidan evraziaSi gadmosul adamianebs ukve ZaRli mohyveboda. sxva versiis mixedviT, ZaRlis yvela Tanamedrove jiSi im mglis STamomavals warmoadgens, romelic CineTSi moaSinaures daaxloebiT 15 aTasi wlis win, Tumca es versia mxolod mitoqondriuli dnm-is kvlevis monacemebs efuZneba. Tanamedrove kavkasiuri nagazis mitoqondriuli dnm Cinuri mglebis (an ZaRlebis) dnm-Tan ufro axlos dgas, vidre kavkasiuri an winaaziuri mglebis dnm- Tan, magram es jer kidev ar niSnavs, rom wina aziaSi mglis moSinaureba ar xdeboda. bolo aTwleulis genetikurma kvlevebma gviCvena, rom cxovelebis moSinaureba wina aziisagan damoukideblad Soreul aRmosavleTSic xdeboda, kerZod, CineTsa da mdinare indis dablobSi. iseve rogorc wina aziaSi, aqac moaSinaures gareuli xari zebu, cxvari, Rori da kameCi. garda amisa, indoCineTSi moaSinaures gareuli qaTami, romelic evropasa da dasavleT aziaSi manamde ar iyo moSinaurebuli. 3-4 aTasi wlis win Sinauri qaTami gaCnda xmelTaSuazRvispireTsa da wina aziaSi. albaT, kavkasiaSic es frinveli maSin gamoCnda. dasavleTisken, SesaZloa, sxva saxeobebic vrceldeboda. magaliTad, aRmosavluri xarisa da Zroxis jiSi zebu gavrcelda dasavleTisken _ azerbaijanidan afrikamde. afrikaSi is winaaziur jiSebs Seeria, samxreT kavkasiaSi ki induri da winaaziuri jiSebis saqoneli gamijnuli darCa. magaliTad, samxreT azerbaijanSi zebusnairi
- Page 1 and 2: saerTo samagistro gamocda testuri k
- Page 3: S i n a a r s i Sesavali … . . .
- Page 6 and 7: საერთო სამაგ
- Page 8 and 9: მართებული და
- Page 11: testis struqtura da Sefaseba gTavaz
- Page 15 and 16: saerTo samagistro gamocda testi oTx
- Page 17 and 18: V VI VII VIII 17 wakiTxulis gaazreb
- Page 19 and 20: 3. CamoTvlilTagan romel Tvalsazriss
- Page 21 and 22: I II III IV teqsti B 21 wakiTxulis
- Page 23: 9. romeli mosazreba gamomdinareobs
- Page 27 and 28: 27 wakiTxulis gaazreba 16. mglis mo
- Page 29 and 30: 29 wakiTxulis gaazreba 20. wina azi
- Page 31 and 32: 31 analitikuri wera ---------------
- Page 33 and 34: 33 analitikuri wera ---------------
- Page 35 and 36: amocana 2 mocemulia sami debuleba:
- Page 37 and 38: amocana 5 37 logikuri msjeloba naTi
- Page 39 and 40: amocana 7 39 logikuri msjeloba qala
- Page 41 and 42: amocana 9 41 logikuri msjeloba mogz
- Page 43 and 44: amocana 11 43 logikuri msjeloba Tu
- Page 45 and 46: amocanebi 14-17 Semdeg pirobas eyrd
- Page 47 and 48: amocana 16 47 logikuri msjeloba Tu
- Page 49 and 50: amocana 1 49 raodenobrivi msjeloba
- Page 51 and 52: amocana 7 51 raodenobrivi msjeloba
- Page 53 and 54: amocana 10 53 raodenobrivi msjeloba
- Page 55 and 56: amocana 12 zamTris ganmavlobaSi sta
- Page 57 and 58: amocana 14 fakultetze sul 5 TanamSr
- Page 59 and 60: amocana 16 naxazze gamosaxulia ABC
- Page 61 and 62: amocana 18 61 raodenobrivi msjeloba
- Page 63 and 64: amocana 20 63 raodenobrivi msjeloba
- Page 65 and 66: ganmartebebi, wakiTxulis gaazreba i
- Page 67 and 68: ganmartebebi, wakiTxulis gaazreba 4
- Page 69 and 70: ganmartebebi, wakiTxulis gaazreba a
- Page 71 and 72: ganmartebebi, wakiTxulis gaazreba s
- Page 73 and 74: ganmartebebi, wakiTxulis gaazreba k
I<br />
II<br />
III<br />
teqsti C<br />
25<br />
wakiTxulis gaazreba<br />
wina aziaSi adamianma mesaqonleobasa da mcenareebis kultivirebas<br />
pirvelad 9-10 aTasi wlis win mihyo xeli, rodesac dedamiwaze<br />
gamyinvarebis bolo talRa dasrulda; man moiyvana xorbali da qeri,<br />
moaSinaura gareuli cxvari _ mufloni da gareuli Txa _ niamori,<br />
agreTve, tavrosis gareuli xari da gareuli Rori, SesaZloa, gareuli<br />
ixvi da batic. arqeologiuri monacemebis mixedviT, xorblis kulturam<br />
8 aTasi wlis win miaRwia saberZneTs, dasavleT TurqeTsa da kavkasias.<br />
Semdeg ki gavrcelda samxreT-aRmosavleT evropasa da<br />
xmelTaSuazRvispireTis danarCen teritoriaze. SesaZloa, rom xorblis<br />
kulturasTan erTad kavkasiaSi gavrceldnen Sinauri cxovelebi da<br />
frinvelebi: cxvari, Txa, Zroxa, ZaRli, ixvi da bati.<br />
miiCneven, rom adamianma pirvelad mgeli moaSinaura; misi<br />
saxecvlili STamomavali ZaRlia. ZaRlis moSinaurebis periodze<br />
mecnierTa Soris Tanxmoba ar arsebobs. savaraudod, 50 aTasi wlis win,<br />
rodesac adamianma avstralia aiTvisa, ZaRli mas ukve Tan axlda. am<br />
ZaRlis gavelurebuli saxeoba dingos saxeliT aris cnobili. zogi<br />
miiCnevs, rom mglis moSinaurebis Semdeg 100 aTas welze meti gavida.<br />
varaudoben imasac, rom afrikidan evraziaSi gadmosul adamianebs ukve<br />
ZaRli mohyveboda. sxva versiis mixedviT, ZaRlis yvela Tanamedrove<br />
jiSi im mglis STamomavals warmoadgens, romelic CineTSi moaSinaures<br />
daaxloebiT 15 aTasi wlis win, Tumca es versia mxolod<br />
mitoqondriuli dnm-is kvlevis monacemebs efuZneba. Tanamedrove<br />
kavkasiuri nagazis mitoqondriuli dnm Cinuri mglebis (an ZaRlebis)<br />
dnm-Tan ufro axlos dgas, vidre kavkasiuri an winaaziuri mglebis dnm-<br />
Tan, magram es jer kidev ar niSnavs, rom wina aziaSi mglis moSinaureba<br />
ar xdeboda.<br />
bolo aTwleulis genetikurma kvlevebma gviCvena, rom cxovelebis<br />
moSinaureba wina aziisagan damoukideblad Soreul aRmosavleTSic<br />
xdeboda, kerZod, CineTsa da mdinare indis dablobSi. iseve rogorc<br />
wina aziaSi, aqac moaSinaures gareuli xari zebu, cxvari, Rori da<br />
kameCi. garda amisa, indoCineTSi moaSinaures gareuli qaTami, romelic<br />
evropasa da dasavleT aziaSi manamde ar iyo moSinaurebuli. 3-4 aTasi<br />
wlis win Sinauri qaTami gaCnda xmelTaSuazRvispireTsa da wina aziaSi.<br />
albaT, kavkasiaSic es frinveli maSin gamoCnda. dasavleTisken,<br />
SesaZloa, sxva saxeobebic vrceldeboda. magaliTad, aRmosavluri<br />
xarisa da Zroxis jiSi zebu gavrcelda dasavleTisken _<br />
azerbaijanidan afrikamde. afrikaSi is winaaziur jiSebs Seeria,<br />
samxreT kavkasiaSi ki induri da winaaziuri jiSebis saqoneli<br />
gamijnuli darCa. magaliTad, samxreT azerbaijanSi zebusnairi
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