mtkvaris hidroeleqtrosadguris proeqti

JSC Caucasus Energy and Infrastructure (CEI) 

mtkvaris hidroeleqtrosadguris proeqti 

garemoze zemoqmedebis da socialuri gavlenis Sefaseba- 

Sualeduri proeqti 

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Tavi 1. Sesavali 

1.1. proeqtis winasityvaoba 

saqarTvelos energosistemas yofil sabWoTa kavSirSi imgvari struqtura 

gaaCnda, rom mas daekmayofilebina kavSiris pikuri moTxovna. amitom, imis gamo, 

rom energoqselis simZlavre ar iyo sakmarisi imisaTvis, rom daekmayofilebina 

saqarTvelos moTxovna eleqtroenergiaze damoukideblobis Semdeg, qveyanaSi 

aRiniSneboda seriozuli wyvetebi eleqtroenergiiT momaragebaSi. garda amisa, 

eqsportiori qveynebidan Sewyda wiaRiseuli sawvavis importi politikuri da 

ekonomikuri problemebis gamo. amis gamo saqarTvelos Tavisi moTxovnebi energoresursebze 

Tavad unda daekmayofilebina, romelSidac hidroenergoresursebi 

yvelaze mniSvnelovani resursi iyo. amasTan dakavSirebiT, saqarTveloSi Zlieri 

iyo stimuli aRniSnuli mimarTulebiT da amis gamo, man wamoiwyo rigi proeqtebis 

ganxorcieleba rogorc kerZo, aseve saxelmwifo seqtorebSi. miuxedavad 

Zalisxmevisa, saqarTvelo iyo energiis importiori qveyana, romelic awarmoebda 

qveynis mTeli energomoxmarebis 71%-is imports, romelSidac bunebriv gazs 

ekava mTliani raodenobis 47%, maSin, rodesac navTobproduqtebi Seadgendnen 

24%-s. aqedan gamomdinare energousafrTxoebaze uaryofiT gavlenas axdenda energiis 

importi, wiaRiseul sawvavze sabazro fasebis meryeobis gamo es faqtori 

uaryofiTad moqmedebs ekonomikaze da eleqtroenergiis mowodebis wyvetaze 

politikuri sakiTxebTan dakavSirebiT eqsportior qveynebTan. 

meores mxriv, hidroresursebi saqarTveloSi ZiriTad energoresurss 

warmoadgens, radganac igi msoflios erT-erTi umdidresi qveyanaa hidro resursebis 

TvalsazrisiT. amJamad eleqtroenergiis moTxovnis 78% kmayofildeba 

saqarTvelos hidroeeleqtrosadgurebis meSveobiT. hidroeleqtruli potenciali 

saqarTveloSi Sesafsebulia rogorc 40-50 milion kv/sT, saidanac 10-15 mln. 

kv/sT weliwadSi ekonomikurad perspeqtiulia. maSin, rodesac wylis energiis 

wyaroebis gamoyeneba saqarTveloSi Seadgens misi hidroeleqtroenergiis potencialis 

mxolod 25-30%-s. amis gamo, seqtors gaaCnia ganviTarebis potenciali 

energiis warmoebis TvalsazrisiT da energiis usafrTxoebis TvalsazrisiT, 

romlis meSveobiTac xdeba eqsportis gazrda da qveyanaSi dasaqmebulobis zrda. 

hidroeenergias, romelic warmoadgens ganaxlebadi energiis tips, gaaCnia dabali 

riski, an mas ar gaaCnia riski ekologiis, ekonomikur da politikur 

sakiTxebTan mimarTebiT, rodesac warmoebs misi Sedareba zemoT naxseneb energo 

resursebTan. garda amisa, hidroenergia warmoadgens adgilobriv energo resurss, 

xolo hidroenergiis seqtoris gaumjobeseba warmoadgens mniSvnelovan win 

gadadgmul nabijs, romelic uzrunvelyofs energiis usafrTxoebas. garda amisa, 

wiaRiseuli sawvavis garemoze zemoqmedeba kidev ufro Semcirdeba hidroenergiis 

gamoyenebasTan erTad. 

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Sedareba, romelic gakeTda angariSSi enrgiis Sesaxeb momzadda TMMOB-is mier 

(TurqeTis inJinrebis da arqiteqtorebis palatis gaerTianeba) 2006 wels, igi 

mocemulia cxrilSi 1.1. rogorc cxrilidan Cans, mzis energias, qaris energias 

da hidroenergias ara aqvT garemoze mavne zemoqmedebis efeqti, rodesac maT 

vadarebT energiis pirvelad wyaroebTan. 

cxrili. 1.1. energiis generaciis sostemebis Sedareba maTi garemoze zemoqmedebis TvalsazrisiT 

Kklimatis 

cvlileba 

mJavuri 

wvima 

wylis 

dabinZureba 

niadagis 

dabinZureba 

xmauri radiacia 

benzini √ √ √ √ √ - 

qvanaxSiri √ √ √ √ √ √ 

bunebrivi 

gazi 

birTvuli 

energia 

hidroenergia 

√ √ √ - √ - 

- - √ √ - √ 

√ - - - - - 

wyali - - - - √ - 

mzis energia - - - - - - 

geoTermuli 

energia 

- - √ √ - - 

monacemebis Sesabamisad, romelic aRebuli iyo 2004 wlis angariSidan, romelic 

moamzada energetikis saerTaSoriso saagentom, energiis ganaxlebadi wyaroebi 

(biomasa, hidroeleqtruli, mzis, qaris, geoTermuli, a.S.) akmayofileben 

pirvelad energiaze globaluri moTxovnis 13.5%-s. 1990-2004 wlebis 

ganmavlobaSi, globaluri mTliani pirveladi energiis wliuri moxmareba 

gaizarda 1.4%-iT, maSin, rodesac igive periodis ganmavlobaSi Tanamedrove 

ganaxlebadi energiis wyaroebis gamoyeneba gaizarda wliuri 19.1%-iT, 

Tanamedrove biomasis resursebis gamoyeneba (qalaqis narCenebi, biogazi) 

gaizarda 7.6%-iT, geoTermuli energiis moxmareba wliuri 2.3%-iT. 

eleqtroenergiis globaluri generaciis 18.1%-i iwarmoeba energiis aRdgenadi 

wyaroebis meSveobiT. 

saqarTveloSi navTobis, gazis da hidroenergiis gamoyenebis wili qveynis 

mTliani eleqtroenergiis warmoebaSi Seadgens 0.3%, 26.7% da 73%-s 

Sesabamisad. eleqtroenergiis warmoeba hidroeleqtrosadgurebSi gaizarda 

ZiriTadad saoperacio pirobebis gaumjobesebis da gazrdis gamo seqtorSi. 

Tboeleqtrosadgurebis wili da importi saqarTvelos energetikis seqtorSi 

ganicdis stabilur daRmavlobas. 2006 wels pirveladi energiis mowodeba 

saqarTveloSi xorcieldeboda gazis (41.9%), navTobis (23.9%), aRdgenadi da 

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narCeni (19.6%), hidroenergia (13.9%), geoTermaluri/mzis/qaris (0.3%) da 

qvanaxSiri/torfi (0.3%) mTlianobaSi. 

dReisaTvis saqarTvelos wylis resursebis teqnikuri potenciali da masTan 

dakavSirebuli wylis energiis resursebi wliurad utoldeba 40-50 milion 

kvsT, saidanac 10-15 milioni kv/sT weliwadSi ekonomikurad realizebadia. 

dadgmuli hidroenergiis simZlavre Seadgens mxolod 26%-s mTliani arsebuli 

hidroenergiis potencialidan qveyanaSi. 

saqarTvelos respublika, rogorc ganviTarebadi qveyana, imyofeba ekonomikis 

swrafi zrdis periodSi da ganviTareba moiTxovs energiis mniSvnelovan raodenobas. 

amrigad, energetikis seqtori rCeba mTavrobis upirveles prioritetad da 

metad mniSvnelovania seqtoris ganviTareba ufro produqtiul da mdgrad 

energetikis sistemad. axlaxans energetikis saministrom gamoacxada axali sainvesticio 

programa “grinfildis” hidroenergetikul sadgurebSi, romlis mizania 

meti kerZo investiciebis mozidva hidroeleqtrosadgurebis ganviTarebis mizniT 

saqarTveloSi imisaTvis, rom moxdes qveynis wylis Warbi resursebis gamoyeneba. 

aRniSnul sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT saqarTvelos mTavrobam mtkvris momavali 

hidroeleqtrosadguri, romelic mdebareobs mdinare mtkvarze, axalcixesTan axlos, 

Seitana potenciur hidroenetgetikul sadgurebis siaSi saqarTveloSi. aRniSnul 

farglebSi, mtkvris hidroeleqtrosadguris teqnikur ekonomikuri dasabuTeba 

axlaxans momzadda islandiis sakonsultacio sainJinro kompania “Verkis hf”-is 

mier saaqcio sazogadoeba “kavkasiis energiis da infrastruqturis” (CEI) mier. 

amave dros garemoze zemoqmedebis da socialuri gavlenis sakiTxebis Seswavla 

ganxorcieldeba “ENCON Environmental Consultancy Co”-is mier., TurqeTi. 

proeqtis safuZvels Seadgens mdinare mtkvris gadaRobva, romelic saTaves 

iRebs TurqeTSi da miedineba samxreT-dasavleTisaken saqarTveloSi 1100 m met 

simaRleze zRvis donidan. proeqtis ganxorcielebis adgili mdebareobs samxreTaRmosavleT 

saqarTveloSi, mdinare mtkvarze, axalcixesTan axlos. misi simZlavre 

Seadgens 43 mv. hidroeleqtrosadguri aris saderivacio tipis, romlis saTavo 

nageboba mdebareobs 3 km-ze sofel rusTavidan da hidroeleqtrosadguris Senoba 

mdebareobs 1 km-is manZilze sofel sakuneTidan. sadguris ZiriTadi Semadgeneli 

elementebis CamonaTvali mocemulia qvemoT: 

• saTavo nageboba 

• saderivacio gvirabi – sigrZe: 9.5 km, diametri: 5m; 

• gaTanabrebeli Saxta; 

• hidroeleqtrosadguris Senoba ori agregatiT; 

• gamSvebi arxi sigrZiT 40m-mde; 

• Zabvis amwevi qvesadguri; 

• 110 kv gadamcemi xazi sigriZiT 13 km. 

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1.2. proeqtis fizikuri Tvisebebi, miwaTsargebloba, proeqtis zegavlenis qveS 

myofi teritoriis aRwera 

proeqtis zegavlenis qveS myofi teritoria mdebareobs saqarTvelos samxreT 

aRmosavleTiT, mdinare mtkvarze, qalaq axalcixesTan. mdinare saTaves iRebs 

TurqeTSi da miedineba saqarTvelos samxreT dasavleTisaken, zRvis donidan 

1100 m. simaRleze. qalaq axalcixesTan mdinare uxvevs aRmosavleTisaken 950 m. 

simaRleze da iqidan miedineba aRmosavleTisaken, dedaqalaq Tbilisis gavliT, 

azerbaijanisaken da Semdeg erTvis kaspiis zRvas. 

proeqtisaTvis gamoyofili teritoriis identifikaciisa da fizikuri Tvisebebis 

identifikaciis mizniT 2009 wlis 16-18 Tebervals ganxorcielda viziti 

adgilze. cnobilia, rom mTeli teritoria imyofeba mTavrobis kontrolis qveS 

garda 8 ha teritoriisa, romelic kerZo sakuTrebaSia. 

hidroeleqtorsadguris is nawilebi, romlebic aSenebuli iqneba mtkvaris 

hidroeleqtrosadguris proeqtis farglebSi, Semdegia: 

• mtkvris kaSxali, romelic mdebareobs sofel rusTavis zemoT 2 km-Si. 

• arxis mimRebi Senoba, romelic aRWurvilia saSandore saketiT da 

nagavdamWeri cxauriT; 

• wyalgadasaSvebi; 

• 9.6 km sigrZis mimyvani gvirabi; 

• gvirabis pompaJis danadgarebi dinebis mimarTulebiT; 

• sadawneo gvirabi liToniT amogebuli ganStoebebiT, romelic mdebareobs 

eleqtrosadguris gverdiT;. 

• zedapiruli tipis eleqtrosadguris Senoba, romelic aRWurvilia ori 

eleqtrogeneratoriT da damxmare agregatebiT; 

• droseluri SemSvebi sarqvelebi da difuzoris gamosasvlelebi; 

• mdinaris zemo dinebis gamomyvani arxi, romelic mdebareobs sof. sakuneTTan; 

• misasvleli gza da xidi, romelic kveTs mdinares gamomyvani arxis zemoT; 

• Ria manawilebeli mowyobiloba eleqtrosadguris SenobasTan; 

• 8 km-iani gadamcemi xazi arsebul qvesadgurTan 

proeqtis zegavlenis qveS myofi teritoria saqarTveloSi warmodgenilia 

suraTze 1.1. 

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1.3. proeqtis alternativebi 

mtkvris gansaxorcielebeli proeqtis teqnikuri ekonomikuri Seswavlis win 

gakeTda zogadi Sedareba or alternativas Soris. orive alternativis 

Sesabamisad dagegmilia eleqtrosadguris mSenebloba sofel sakuneTTan. 

varianti 1-Tvis gamoyenebulia simaRleTa sxvaoba 977 metridan 909 metramde, 

7.5 km sigrZis mimyvani gvirabiT, maSin, rodesac varianti 2 iyenebs simaRleTa 

gansxvavebas 1012 metridan 909 metramde da 9.6 km sigrZis mimyvani gvirabiT. 

varianti 1. saTavo nageboba rusTavis qvemoT 

kaSxalis adgilas wylis minimaluri done mdinareSi Seadgens 970 m, wylis 

Warbi done daaxloebiT 973 m. done SeiZleba aiwios maqsimum 977 m da ar unda 

iyos meti, vidre wyaldidobis dros. aRniSnulma variantma savaraudod SeiZleba 

wamoWras regulirebadi wyalgadasaSvebis arsebobis aucilebloba. saSandore 

saketi da nagvis damWeri cxaurebi saWiro iqneba gvirabisebr wyalasaRebTan. 

arsebuli gza misdevs mdinaris marjvena nawils da am SemTxvevaSi wylis nakadi 

unda iyos moqceuli gzis qveS. garda amisa, axlaxans dasrulebuli kvlevis 

Sesabamisad, gza saWiroebs amaRlebas 3-4 metriT daaxloebiT 100-200 metris 

manZilze. dagegmili mimyvani gvirabis sworebis xazi aris wrfovani wylis 

mimRebidan im adgilamde, romelic sof. sakuneTidan 600 m zemoT mdebareobs 

910 metris simaRleze. gvirabis sigrZe savaraudod 7.5 km.-ia. 

varianti 2. saTavo nageboba rusTavis zemoT 

mocemuli kaSxalis axlos wylis minimaluri done Seadgens daaxloebiT 992 m. 

wylis donem SeiZleba aiwios daaxloebiT 1012 m-mde, romelic SeiZleba kidev 

ufro maRali iyos wyaldidobis dros. amis gamo aRniSnul adgilas saWiro 

iqneba moewyos 100-150 m sigrZis araregulirebadi wyalgadasaSvebi. saWiro 

iqneba mdinaris gaswvriv mdebare gzis mniSvnelovani aweva ramodenime aseuli 

metriT. adgilze Seswavlam gviCvena, rom aRniSnuli gadawyvetileba teqnikuri 

TvalsazrisiT ar unda iyos problematuri. amJamad gza SedarebiT cud 

mdgomareobaSia safaris gareSe, misi zedapiri moxreSilic ki ar aris. saWiro 

iqneba SeTanxmebis gaformeba gzis samuSaoebze pasuxismgebel organoebTan. 

agreTve saWiro iqneba saSandore saketi da nagvis damWeri cxaurebi gvirabisebr 

wyalsaRebTan. zogadad aq arsebuli pirobebi ufro xelsayrelia gvirabisebri 

wyalsaRebisaTvis da kaSxalisaTvis, vidre qvemoT arsebul kaSxalTan. imasTan 

dakavSirebiT, rom mimReb wyalsacavs eqneba meti moculoba, mimRebi SeiZleba 

moewyos ufro Rrmad, rac gamoricxavs regulirebadi gadasaSvebis saWiroebas. 

mSeneblobis dros saWiro iqneba mdinaris sarini da aq SeiZleba moewyos miwis 

(yrili) kaSxali. 

zogadi Sedareba aRniSnul or variants Soris gviCvenebs, rom varianti 2 ufro 

misaRebia da rekomendebulia proeqtis Semdgomi ganviTarebisaTvis. ori 

ZiriTadi mizani varianti 2-Tan dakavSirebiT SeiZleba Sejamdes Semdegnairad: 

varianti 1-is Sesabamisad, sarinis mdebareoba moiTxovs SedarebiT 

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ZviradRirebuli regulirebadi gadasaSvebis mowyobas variant 2-Tan SedarebiT, 

sadac rentabeluri wyalgadamSvebis mowyoba iqneba saWiro da meore, gansxvaveba 

sadawneosa da Sesabamisad, energiis gamosavalSi udris 5%-s, xolo Tu 

SevadarebT meore variants, romlis SemTxvevaSi gaTvaliswinebulia mimyvani 

gvirabis sigrZesTan, igi Seadgens 27% (9,6 km varianti 2-Tvis nacvlad 7.5 kmisa 

varianti 1-Tvis). 

qmedebis ualternativoba 

rodesac Sefaseba keTdeba qmedebis ualternativobaze, SeiZleba iTqvas, rom 

aRniSnul alternativas ar eZleva upiratesoba energiis warmoebaSi, romelic 

proeqtis mizans Seadgens da romelic moutans sargeblobas qveyanas. rodesac 

qmedebis ualternativoba miiReba mxedvelobaSi, Sedegebi, romlebic SeiZleba 

iqnas miRebuli, qvemoT aris CamoTvlili: 

• qveynis dRiTidRe sul ufro mzardi moTxovna energiaze, sxva energiis 

mwarmoebel saSualebebze, rogoricaa Termuli da birTvuli qarxnebi, 

romelic SeiZleba CaiTvalos hidroeleqtrosadguris saxiT, wina planze 

wamova. am SemTxvevaSi, investicia, romelic ufro Zviria (mSeneblobis da 

eqspluataciis xarjebis gaTvaliswinebiT) da aqvs ufro meti gavlena 

garemoze, saWiro iqneba Sefasdes. 

• ufro farTod, qveynis ekonomikuri da socialuri ganviTareba iqneba 

SezRuduli rogorc Sedegi SezRudvisa hidroeleqtroenergiis 

resursebis gamoyenebaSi, romlebic dabali Rirebulebisaa da srulad 

xelmisawvdomi. 

• dasaqmebis SesaZlebloba 60 adamianisaTvis, 200 adamianisaTvis 

mSeneblobis periodSi da 30 adamianisaTvis eqspluataciis fazaSi, ar 

iqneba uzrnvelyofili da mosalodneli gaumjobeseba regionis 

ekonomikaSi saWiro mowyobilobis uzrunvelsayofad, gansakuTrebiT 

samSeneblo fazis dros, ar iqneba miRebuli 

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Tavi 2. proeqtis zegavlenis qveS myofi teritoriis mdebareoba 

proeqti mtkvaris ganxorcielebis adgili mdebareobs saqarTvelos samxreT 

aRmosavleTiT, mdinare mtkvarze, qalaq axalcixesTan. uaxloesi dasaxlebaa sofeli 

sakuneTi, romelic mdebareobs 1 km-is manZilze hidroeleqtrosadguris nagebobidan. 

momavali hidroeleqtrosadguris nagebobis da kaSxalis mSeneblobis koordinatebi 

dadginda savele Seswavlis dros (suraTi 2.1.) da mocemulia qvemoT moyvanil 

cxrilSi. 

sur. 2.1. savele Seswavlis foto 

8

cxrili 2.1. hidroeleqtrosadguris da kaSxalis kooordinatebi da simaRleebi 

mdebareoba koordinatebi simaRle 

hidroeleqtrosadguri 0343092 E 

4617008 N 

kaSxali (regulatori) 0345588 E 

4607171 N 

(m) 

913 

1,002 

hidroeleqtrosadguris mier gamomuSavebuli eneqtroenergiis gadacema moxdeba 

arsebul qvesadgurSi, romelic mdebareobs axalcixeSi, 8 km. sigrZis gadamcemi xazis 

meSveobiT da igi miuerTeba el.energiis erovnul qsels. nax. 2.2. da 2.3. naCvenebia 

saTavo nagebobebis da hidroeleqtrosadguris Senoba. 

9

suraTi 2.2. mtkvris hidroeleqtrosadguris ZiriTadi nagebobebis saTavo Senobebi 

10

suraTi 2.3. hidrkoeleqtrosadguri mtkvaris mdebareoba 

cxril 2.2.-Si mocemulia mtkvris momavali proeqtis specifikaciebi. 

cxrili 2.2. proeqtis maxasiaTeblebi 

hidrologiuri monacemebi 

wylis mimRebi 

mdinaris saSualo dineba 55.3 m 3 /wm 

turbinis dadgmuli 

mwarmoebluroba 

maqsimaluri dafiqsirebuli 

dineba 

Cveulebrivi amaRleba 

55 m 3 /wm 

1,100 m 3 /wm 

1,012 m (a.s.l) 

damcavi jebiri 6 x 6 m2 

nagvis damWeri cxauri 7 x 8 m2 

wyalgadamSvebi kaSxalis TaRis amaRleba 1,012 m (a.s.l) 

kaSxalis sasadgure nawili 

sigrZe, wylis gadamSvebi 120 m 

simZlavre 

1,500 m 3 /wm 

TaRis amaRleba 1,016 m (a.s.l) 

sigrZe 250 m 

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mimyvani gvirabi 

Saxtis tipis mawonasworebeli 

rezervuari 

sigrZe 9.6 km 

5.5 m 

daqaneba 0.85 % 

wylis siCqare (dadgmuli) 2.3 m/wm 

diametri 3.0 m 

auzi 225 m 2 

amaRleba umaRles wertilSi 1,030 m (a.s.l) 

simaRlet 120 m 

sadamwneo gvirabi betonies safari, sigrZe 90 m 

eleqtrosadguri 

liTonis safari, sifrZe 80 m 

danadgarebi da dadgmuli 

simZlavre 

2x21.5 mv 

tipi Vertical Francis 

nominaluri siCqare 333.3 b/wT 

generatoris saproeqto 

simZlavre 

eleqtrosadguris zoma (w x l) 

47 mva 

12 x 40 m 2 

gamomyvani arxi sigrZe 200 m 

simZlavre da eleqtroenergia 

fskeris sigane 6 m 

wylis done 909 m (a.s.l) 

wneva bruto 103 m 

wnevis neto dawola 90 m 

sasualo wliuri 

mwarmoebluroba 

nominaluri maqsimaluri 

simZlavre 

246 gvsT 

43 mv 

ganxorcieleba mSeneblobis mTliani periodi 3 weli 

12

Tavi 3. sawyisi monacemebi _ proeqtis arsebuli garemo 

maxasiaTeblebi da zegavlenis qveS myofi teritoria 

3.1. mosaxleoba 

saqarTvelos statistikis departamentis monacemebiT, axalcixis 

municipalitetis mosaxleoba Seadgens 46,800 da 12,600 Sesabamisad. mosaxleobis 

wliuri monacemebi 2003-dan 2008 wlamde mocemulia cxrilSi 3.1. 

weli 

cxrili 3.1. aspinZis da axalcixis raionebis mosaxleobis wliuri maCveneblebi 

municipaluri mosaxleoba 

aspinZa axalcixe 

2003 12,900 45,800 

2004 12,300 45,200 

2005 12,300 45,400 

2006 12,700 46,900 

2007 12,700 46,900 

2008 12,600 46,800 

rogorc cxrili 3.1.-dan vxedavT, aspinZis mosaxleoba TiTqmis igive darCa 

mcireodeni Semcirebis garda, xolo axalcixis mosaxleoba gaizarda. imigraciis da 

emigraciis doneebi Zlier mcirea, gansakuTrebiT rusTavSi da sakuneTSi, sadac 

ganlagebulia hidroeleqtrosadturis saTavo nagebobei; ar aRniSneba emigracia an 

imigracia. 

sakuneTSi mosaxleobis raodenoba Seadgens 700-800 adamians, rac daaxloebiT 

200 ojaxia, romlebSidac daaxloebiT Tanabarad aris gadanawilebuli maTi wevrebis 

13

wlovaneba da sqesi. Semosavlis ZiriTad wyaros warmoadgens soflis meurneoba (mag. 

yvelaze Rirebuli produqtia kartofili) da mecxoveleoba (ZiriTadad saqoneli da 

cxvari). gavrcelebulia meTevzeobac; Tumca mas ara aqvs komerciuli xasiaTi. 

sakuneTis macxovreblebis ekonomikuri mdgomareoba TiTqmis erTanairia. garda amisa, 

ganaTlebis done 100%-ia da qalTa da mamakacTa Soris aris Tanasworuflebianoba. 

garda amisa, sakuneTSi ar aRniSneba emigracia an imigracia, sakuneTSi amJamad arsebobs 

erTi patara klinika da erTi skola. savaldebulo 11 wliani ganaTlebis miReba 

savaldebuloa yvela bavSvisaTvis. 

rusTavSi cxovrobs daaxloebiT 150 ojaxi, rac 400-500 adamians moicavs. 

rogorc sakuneTSi, aqac soflis meurneoba da mesaqonleoba Semosavlis yvelaze 

gavrcelebulis wyaroebia. soflis meurneobis produqtebs Soris yvelaze 

gavrcelebulia pamidvris da kartofilis moyvana. mesaqonleobaSi ZiriTadad Warbobs 

msxvilfexa saqonlis movla-patronoba. garda amisa, agreTve gavrcelebulia 

mefutkreoba. meti upiratesoba eniWeba soflis meurneobis samuSaoebs, rusTavSi 

dasaqmebis sxva wyaro ar arsebobs. mwignobrobis done 100%-ia, aRniSnuli 

teritoriisaTvis ar aris damaxasiaTebeli emigracia, an imigracia. amJamad rusTavSi 

aris erTi skola da erTi patara klinika. sofelSi moqmedebs 11-wliani savaldebulo 

saSualo ganaTlebis moTxovna. 

3.2. geologiuri da hidrogeologiuri maxasiaTeblebi 

3.2.1. zogadi geologia 

geologiuri struqturis udidesi nawili ukavia qanebis liTologiur 

saxeobebs, romlebic warmoadgenen vulanur breqCiebs, andezit-bazalts da andezituri 

lavis intraformaciul fenebs, kirqvian Tixas, msxvilmarcvlovan kvarcsa da akozul 

da qviSaqvis grauvakas, tufovan qviSaqvas, tufs da argilits. 

zogadad aRniSnul stadiaze gvirabis mSeneblobis pirobebi misaRebia. 

mosalodneli ar aris mSeneblobis periodSi wylis seriozuli modineba. ar arsebobs 

seriozuli xarvezebi gvirabis gasworTan dakavSirebiT. qanebis gavrcoba gasworTan 

mimarTebiT perpendikularulia, rac iTvleba dadebiT faqtorad. kldovani formaciebi 

14

Sedgeba tufis breqiebisagan, qviSaqvisagan, argilitisagan da rigi CanarTebisagan, 

romlebic Sedgeba ufro mkvrivi bazalti-andezitis qanebisagan. qanis simkvrive 

misaRebia gaTxrebis sawarmoeblad. 

3.2.2. proeqtis gavlenis qveS myofi teritoriis geologia 

geomorfologiuri TvalsazrisiT teritoria misaRebia misTvis Sesaferisi 

nagebobebisaTvis. gvirabis gaswvrivi ZiriTadad Sedgeba Zlier mkvrivi ZiriTadi 

qanebisagan, romlebSic SeWrilia napralebi, romelTagan zogierTisaTvis 

damaxasiaTebelia susti zonebi. 

hqonia adgili. 

teritoriis geodinamiuri pirobebi (seismuroba) misaRebia da msgavs fenomens ar 

kldis 80-dan 85% yvela fenis mxedvelobaSi miRebiT, klasificirdeba rogorc 

VII-XI jgufi burRvisa da afeTqebis TvalsazrisiT, aqedan 15-dan 20% 

klasificirebulia rogorc VI-VII jgufis. 

yvela hidroeleqtro nagebobebidan yvelaze rTuli teqnikuri TvalsazrisiT 

iqneba saderivacoi gvirabi. regionSi adre Catarebuli geologiuri kvlevis Sedegebze 

dayrdnobiT, saderivacio gvirabis savaraudo marSruti gaivlis gviani paleogenuri 

periodis vulkanigenur da zRvis danaleqze. 9,5 km-is sigrZis gvirabi SeiWreba 

Sereuli liTologiuri struqturis masivSi kveTis sxvadasxva xarisxiT an napralebis 

warmoqmniT, rac SeiZleba ZiriTad uaryofiT faqtorad CaiTvalos. 

samxreTis portalidan (sofeli rusTavis mxridan) 2.5 km-is manZilze, gvirabi 

gadaWris Silda-dviris kldovan masivs, romelic ekuTvnis gviani Sua eocenis periods: 

masiurad Cawyobili vulkanuri breqCiebi da lavis intraformaciuli fenebi – 

ZiriTadad bazaltoidebi, iSviaTad andezit-bazaltebi, ancecitebi da braqitebi. 

tufitebi, gravelitebi, tufi-qviSaqvebi da mergelebi sxvadasva adgilaa ganlagebuli 

zemoTa doneze. 

gvirabis Sua nawili samxreTidan CrdiloeTis mimarTulebiT 4.2 km sigrZeze 

Wris kldovani nawilis masivs, romelic miekuTvneba zeda eocenur periods, 

ganlagebulia araregularuli saxiT zemoT naxseneb kldovan nawilTan, sadac 

15

mergelebi, uxeSmarcvlovani kvarcul-arkozuli da grauvaka qviSaqva da fiqlovani 

Tixa aris warmodgenili. bazalturi, andezit-bazalturi da traxitis lavebi da 

piroklastolitebi SeWrilia ramidenime adgilas. 

gvirabis bolo, CrdiloeT nawili, romlis sigrZea daaxloebiT 1.4-1.6 km 

gaivlis gviani Sua eocenis periodis kldis masivs, romlis liTologiuri struqtura 

zemoT aris moyvanili. 

hidroeleqtrosadguris ZiriTadi Senoba aigeba mdinare mtkvris kalapotis 

farglebSi, sadac kldovan fenebze daleqilia aluvialuri (an flivialuri) kenWovan- 

RorRiani naleqebi. keknWovan-RorRiani naleqebis sisqe mdinaris kalapotis aRniSnul 

monakveTSi ar unda aRematebodes 4-6m-s. terasispira Walis daqaneba (uSualod terasis 

safuZveli) warmodgenilia Tixovani niadagiT, romelic aris deluvia-proluviuri 

genezisis. ZiriTadi Senobebis Semadgeneli nawilebi (kaSxali, gvirabis mimyvani arxi an 

sxva) stabilurobis da saimedobis gazrdis TvalsazrisiT, unda eyrdnobodes ZiriTad 

kldovan masas, rac ar aris rTuli Sesasrulebeli, gamomdinare geologiuri 

suraTidan. 

mdinare mtkvris marjvena ferdobi hidroeleqtrosadguris savaraudo 

mSeneblobis adgilas, ZiriTadad warmodgenilia kldovani vulkanuri fenebiT, 

romlebic uSualod mdinaris napirTan dafarulia meoTxeuli periodis TixiT an 

kenWnaris danaleqiT. ZiriTadi fena SedarebiT mkvrivia da amis gamo Senobis 

stabiluroba, romelic masze iqneba ganlagebuli, ar unda iwvevdes eWvs, Tumca 

miviRebT ra mxedvelobaSi yvela saxeobis kldovani masivebis dinamiur datvirTvas, 

romelsac adgili aqvs, igi unda iqnas detalurad gamokvleuli savele da 

laboratoriul pirobebSi. 

3.2.3. hidrogeologiuri Tvisebebi 

hidrogeologiuri TvalsazrisiT, wylis Sesvla gvirabSi unda iyos 

gaTvaliswinebuli. egreT wodebuli napralovani wyali cirkulirebs napralovan 

masivebSi. napralis wylebi ZiriTadad ikvebebian atmosferuli naleqiT. zedapiruli 

wylebis (xeobebi, xramebi) droebiTi an mudmivi nakadebi masivis SigniT naklebi 

moculobiT SeiZleba CaiTvalos maT mkvebav wyaroebad. 

16

wylis Sesvla gvirabSi SeiZleba iyos sxvadasxva intensivobis – teqtonikur 

zonebSi an sxva napralebis gaCenis zonebSi wyali Caedineba ufro intensiurad, xolo 

aranapralovan klovan masivebSi wylis Cadineba iqneba naklebi an sruliad ar eqneba 

adgili. zogadad, intensiuri wylis Cadineba gvirabSi ar unda moxdes, radganac 

gvirabis mdebareobis siRrme ar aris didi da wyali, romelic Cadis masivis 

napralebSi, mosalodnelia, rom moxvdeba mdinare mtkvarSi sami mxridan – samxreTidan, 

dasavleTidan da CrdiloeTidan agreTve ar aris gamoricxuli Termuli an mineraluri 

wylis moxvedra gvirabSi. 

rac Seexeba ZiriTad Senobas, igi ganTavsdeba WalaSi kenWovan da Tixovan 

niadagze, romelic mdinaris wylis donidan gamomdinare imyofieba wyliT gajerebis 

mdgomareobaSi da aq wylis done niadagSi damokidebulia wylis doneze mdinareSi. 

kaSxalis mSenebloba da SesaZloa sxva nagebobebis mSeneblobac agreTve saWiroebdes 

specialur RonisZiebebs wylis separaciisaTvis. 

hidroeleqtrosadguris mdebareobis adgilas niadagi Seicavs mcire raodenobis 

wyals da wylis separacia ar iqneba moiTxovs specialuri RonisZiebebis gatarebas. 

msgavsi RonisZiebebi aucilebeli iqneba mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tuki Senoba an misi 

fundamenti mdinaris donis qvemoT iqneba ganlagebuli. 

3.2.4. mineraluri resursebi 

adgilze ganxorcielebuli kvlevebis Sesabamisad, proeqtis ganxorcielebis 

adgilze ar aris raime mniSvnelovani mineraluri resursi an wiaRiseuli saTbobi. 

qalaq axalcixesTan aris Semdegi mineraluri resursebi: bazalti, kenWovani qviSa, 

daumuSavebeli qva, gipsi, diatomiti, bentonitis Tixa da ceolitebi, romlebic 

moipoveba mcire raodenobiT da dabali xarisxisaa. amitom, aRniSnuli resursebi ar 

iTvleba mogebis miRebis wyarod. garda amisa, erTaderTi wiaRiseuli sawvavi aris 

yavisferi qvanaxSiri, romelsac mcire ekonomikuri faseuloba gaaCnia da amJamad ar 

warmoebs misi mopoveba. mwvane aqati, seleniti da araregularuli qvebi 

warmoadgens mopovebis sxva wyaros axalcixeSi. garda amisa, sofel rusTavTan aris 

marmarilos sabado. 

17

3.2.5. hidrogeologiuri maxasiaTeblebi 

proeqti ganxorcieldeba mdinare mtkvarze. mdinare saTaves iRebs TurqeTSi da 

miedineba saqarTvelos samxreT-dasavleTisaken, Semdeg igi uxvevs aRmosavleTisaken 

qalaq axlacixesTan da miedineba aRmoavleTiT, qalaq Tbilisisaken, Semdeg igi Caedineba 

kaspiis zRvaSi. 

mdinare mtkvris dinebis siCqare fiqsirdeboda ramodenime 

hidrometeorologiuri sadguris mier 1933-1986 periodSi. 1971-1986 wlebisaTvis 

arsebobs yoveldRiuri Canawerebi. mSeneblobis miznebisaTvis yvelaze Sesabamisi 

hidrometeorologiuri sadguri mdebareobs sofel minaZesTan, uravelis Senakadis 

SerTvis adgilas. hidrometeorologiuri monacemebi yovelTviuri saSualo xarjis 

saxiT, romelic daangariSebulia dRiuri Canawerebis safuZvelze, mocemulia cxrilSi 

3.1. 

wylis nakadi uravelis SenakadSi mcirea da mdinare mtkvris xarji dinebis 

zemoT, minaZis SerTvis adgilas, dakoreqtirda da dinebis saboloo saSualo 

maCvenebeli amJamad Seadgens 55.3 m 3 /wm. 

18

cxrili 3..2 yovelTviuri saSualo xarji 

Tve Q (m 3 /wm) 

ianvari 

Tebervali 

marti 

aprili 

maisi 

ivnisi 

ivlisi 

agvistot 

seqtemberi 

oqtomberi 

noemberi 

dekemberi 

3.3. seismuroba 

amJamad saqarTveloSi moqmedi seismurobis riskis zonirebis mixedviT, mocemuli 

raioni miekuTvneba egreT wodebul 8-baliani seismurobis zonas. zogadad aRniSnuli 

seismuroba ukavSirdeba aqtiur rRvevebs mocemul teritoriaze, romelic ekuTvnis 

didi kavkasionis raions, garda miwisZvrebisa, romelsac adgili hqonda 1920 da 1940 

ww. da romlebic dakavSirebuli iyo mcire kavkasionTan. 1900 wlidan qveyanaSi 

dafiqsirebulia ramodenime seriozuli miwisZvra, yvelaze Zlieri miwisZvra moxda 

1991 wlis aprilSi, romelmac arsebuli monacemebis Sesabamisad, gamoiwvia dazianeba 

ramodenime aTas kv.kilometrze. konstruqciis TvalsazrisiT, seismuri zemoqmedeba da 

gamZleoba ganisazRvreba saTanado standartebis da normativebis Sesabamisad. 

saqarTvelos seismurobis ruqa warmodgenilia suraTze 3.1. 

19 

25.5 

25.5 

34.7 

55 

55 

55 

29.1 

24.2 

24.4 

24.6 

25.2 

25.6

3.4. klimatologia 

suraTi 3.1. saqarTvelos seismurobis ruqa 

mdinare mtkvris auzis klimatze ZiriTadad gavlenas axdenen Semdegi faqtorebi: 

1. imasTan dakavSirebiT, rom proeqtis gavlenis qveS myofi teritoria mdebareobs 

kavkasiis mTavari zeganis CrdiloeTiT, igi teritorias icavs haeris civi 

masebis pirdapiri SemoWrisagan evraziis CrdiloeTidan da civi da mkvrivi 

sahaero masebis SemoWrisagan CrdiloeTidan; 

2. haeris civi masebi, romlebic Semoedinebian kavkasiaSi mTis zeganebidan 

dasavleTidan an aRmosavleTidan; 

20

3. miuxedavad imisa, rom raioni mdebareobs or Tbil zRvas Soris – Savi da 

kaspiis zRvebi, subtropikuli ganedis zonaSi, subtropikuli zona mocemul 

teritoriaze zegavlenas ar axdens; 

sazogadod, proeqtis ganxorcielebisaTvis gamiznuli teritoria Sedgeba 

mTaTaSoris mdebare dablobebisa da mTianeTisagan, romlebic garSemortymuli arian 

mTagrexilebiT, maTi simaRle Seadgens 2500-3300 m zRvis donidan, rac aRniSnul 

teritoriaze qmnis kontinentur klimats, romelsac axasiaTebs cxeli mSrali 

zafxuli da civi zamTari yovelwliuri Tovlis safariT. 

naleqebis wliuri raodenoba Seadgens daaxloebiT 400 mm. axalcixis meteo 

sadguris monacemebis Sesabamisad, naleqebis umciresi Tviuri raodenoba-13 mm-aRiniSneba 

oqtomberSi, xolo umaRlesi-maisSi-94.4 mm. 

saSualo wliuri temperatura, romelic dafiqsirebulia axalcixis 

meteorologiuri sadguris mier, Seadgens 9 C°-s. yvelaze dabali Tviuri temperatura 

aRiniSneba ianvarSi: -3.8 C°, xolo umaRlesi saSualo Tviuri temperatura aRiniSneba 

agvistoSi, rac Seadgens 20.5 C°-s. 

winaswari SefasebiT, Zlieri qaris mimarTuleba, romelic dafiqsirda axalcixeSi, 

aris aRmosavleTis mimarTulebis. garda amisa, Rrubliani dReebis mTliani raodenoba 

Seadgens 60 dRes, rogorc es dafiqsirebulia axalcixis meteorologiuri sadguris 

mier. 

3.5. flora da fauna 

proeqtis gavlenis qveS myof teritoriaze floris da faunis zogadi suraTis 

dasadgenad TebervalSi (2009) mtkvris auzSi ganxorcielda teritoriis savele 

Seswavla. adgilze gasvlisas gamokvleul iyo teritoria da garSemo mdebare wylis 

garemo da faunis saxeobebi, mwvane safari da mcenareebis jgufebi, amJamad arsebuli 

cxovelTa samyaros warmomadgenlebi. aRniSnuli winaswari Sefasebebi eyrdnoba 

Sesabamis literaturul kvlevebs florasa da mcenareebze saproeqto teritoriaze. 

meores mxriv, florisa da faunis detaluri kvleva saboloo saxiT Camoyalibdeba da 

21

igi warmodgeni dgenil iqneba ESIA –s (garemoze zemoqmedebis da socialuri gavlenis 

Sefaseba) angariSSi. 

savele Seswavlebi ganxorcielda eqspertebis mier Hacettepe-s 

universitetidan, ankara, TurqeTi, saxeldobr, asocirebuli prof. zafer aiasis 

(ekologi) da erdink durmasis (biologi) mier. teritoriis vleva ganxorcielda oTx 

ubanze, romelic warmoadgens hidroeleqtrosadguris samSeneblo teritorias, mdinare 

ovbalianze, mdinare uravelze da kaSxalis adgilas. garda amisa, dakvirveba da 

SerCeviTi kvleva daiwyo mtkvris SenaerTidan mTeli mdinaris gaswvriv. qvemoT 

moyvanili informacia moicavs Sedegebs, romlebSic moyvanilia zogadi informacia 

floris Sesaxeb proeqtis gavlenis qveS myofi teritoriis garemoSi. 

flora 

Sesaswavli teritoria mdebareobs Savi zRvis aRmosavleT regionSi da evropa- 

cimbiris hotogeografiul teritoriaze, romelic moicavs daaxloebiT 20 km sigrZis 

vels, romelic mdebareobs sofeli sakuneTidan rusTavamde. mtkvris mdelos cicabo 

topografia kaSxalTan warmodgenilia stepis tipiuri mcenareuli safariT da gavlenas 

axdens proeqtis gavlenis qveS myofi mcenareuli safaris warmoqmnasa da gavrcelebaze. 

Tavdapirvelad teritoriaze arsebuli tyis masivi gakafuli iqna aq macxovrebeli 

mosaxleobis mier kartofilis kultivaciis mizniT, romelic regionis Semosavalis 

miRebis ZiriTad wyaros warmoadgens. tyis bunebrivi masivebi, romelic ar aris 

anTropogenuri zemoqmedebis qveS, SeiZleba Segvxvdes mxolod cicabo ferdobebze da 

xramebSi, romelTa teritoriebic ver iqneba gamoyenebuli Txilis kultivaciisaTvis. 

dReisaTvis moZiebulia mcenareTa 87 saxeobis nimuSi. mopovebuli monacemebis 

Sefaseba moxdeba Seswavlis dros, romlis drosac gansakuTrebuli yuradReba daeTmoba 

saerTaSoriso mniSvnelobis mqone saxeobebs da maTi ganvrcobis areals. yvela 

identificirebuli saxeoba Sefasebuli iqneba maT winaSe mdgomi safrTxis 

TvalsazrisiT da maTi SenarCunebis statusis Sesabamisad literaturul wyaroebze 

dayrdnobiT. TviTeuli saxeoba Sefasebul iqneba ojaxis, genis da flris arsebuli 

CamonaTvalis Sesabamisad. saxeobebi warmodgenili iqneba fito-geografiuli regionebis, 

endemurobis, gavrcelebis da nacionalur/globaluri safrTxis/SenarCunebis statusis, 

adgilis, gavrcelebis simaRleebis mixedviT. 

22

IUCN Red List-is (wiTeli wigni) gamocemis mizans Seadgens mosaxleobis mier 

yuradRebis gamaxvileba im saxeobebze, romlebic gadaSenebis riskis QqveS imyofebian. 

fauna 

xmeleTis fauna: adgilze vizitis dros, romelic ganxorcieldeba 2009 wlis 

TebervalSi, aRebul iqna nimuSebi, romlis Sedegad miRebul iqna mniSvnelovani 

monacemebi proeqtis gavrcelebis arealze. gareuli cxovelebis sainventarizacio 

CamonaTvalis Sesadgenad gamoyenebul iqna sami meTodi, romlebic Semdegia (Giles, 

1978): 

1. wignebi, Jurnalebi, Canawerebi da msgavsi monacemebi 

2. mosaxleobasTan Catarebuli interviuebi da kvlevebi 

3. uSualo dakvirvebebi an teritoriis kvleva 

amasTan erTad, monacemebi faunis Sesaxeb (ZuZumwovrebi, frinvelebi, reptiliebi 

da amfibiebi) mopovebul da Sefasebul iqneba biotopis Sesabamisad, biogenetikuri 

Senaxvis raionebis, endemuri saxeobebis, saxeobebis mixedviT romlebic ganadgurebis 

safrTxis qveS imyofebian, gareuli cxovelebis gavrcelebis arealebis Sesabamisad. 

faunis dacvis statusi miniWebul iqneba bernis konvenciis da IUCN -is Sesabamisad. 

wylis fauna: wylis sxvadasxva binadarTa garda, romlebic moipoveba mdinaris 

mTel gayolebaze, wylis binadarTa gavrcelebis arealSi dominirebs kulturuli 

ubnebi. rig adgilebSi SemaRlebebze bunebrivi mcenareuli safari gamdidrebulia 

bunebrivi da kulturuli mcenareebiT. sabaziso topografia SeiniSneba samxreT 

nawilSi mdinare mtkvaris qvemo dinebaSi. aRniSnuli situaciis Seqmna ganpirobebulia 

qviSis karierebis arsebobiT. 

teritoriaze Tevzebis faunis struqturis gansazRvrisaTvis Catarda savele 

kvlevebi 16.02.2009 w. proqtis gavrcelebis arealSi da mis mimdebare teritoriebze. 

Seswavlis dros mxedvelobaSi iqna miRebuli gavrcelebis arealis cvlilebebi, 

nakadebis siRrmis forma, fluvialuri mcenareebi, dinebis siCqare, mdinaris Senakadebi 

da hidroeleqtosadguris monakveTi. savele Seswavlis dros da literaturis 

23

Seswavlisas SemCneul iqna, rom qaSayis ojaxisebri (Cyprinidae) Tevzebi dominirebdnen 

proeqtis gavlenis qveS myof teritoriaze. 

saproeqto teritoriaze gavrcelebulia qaSayi da maTi reproduqciis da 

qviriTis dayris drp moicavs maisi-ivlisis periods. aRniSnuli periodebis dros 

mdinaris done maRalia da Tevzebi imyofebian wylis qveda nakadebsa da meCxer 

adgilebSi; qaSayis saxeobebisaTvis yvela mopovebuli Sedegis gaTvaliswinebiT, 

sasurvelia, rom wylis optimaluri siRrme Seadgendes 10-50 sm, dinebis siCqare 20-50 

sm/wm (kouqsi da velqomi 1998). rogorc Cans, msgavsi adgilebi mravladaa proeqtis 

gavlenis arealSi, da mis gareT. amis Sesabamisad, saoperacio fazis ganmavlobaSi 

SenarCunebul iqneba teritoriebi reproduqciisa da qviriTis dayrisaTvis. garda amisa, 

Tevzebis migraciisaTvis reproduqciis periodis ganmavlobaSi gakeTdeba saTanado 

gasasvleli TevzebisaTvis. Tevzebis gasasvlelis tipis da maxasiaTeblebis Sefaseba 

moxdeba mSeneblobis fazis garkveul monakveTSi. garda amisa, Sesabamisi mowyobilobis 

meSveobiT Tavidan iqneba acilebuli Tevzebis gaRweva sastabilizacio auzebis gareT. 

3.6. sahaero garemo 

axalcixeSi 1994 wlis monitoringis dros ganxorcielda monitoringi or 

ingredientze, mtverze da mxuTav airze. radganac axalcixeSi mrewveloba ar aris 

ganviTarebuli, samrewvelo gamonbolqvi ar axdens Tavis gavlenas garemoze. meores 

mxriv, qalaqis atmosferul dabinZurebaze gavlenas axdens nawilakebis didi 

koncentracia. saSualo wliuri koncentracia aWarbebs dasaSveb koncertracias 4.7 

jer, xolo maqsimum koncentracias 2.8-jer. rogorc suraTi 3.2-dan Cans, nawilakebis 

koncentraciebis donem moimata ukanaskneli 10 wlis manZilze, xolo azotis 

dioqsidis done Semcirda. 

24

3.7. wylis xarisxi 

suraTi 3.2. sahaero garemos xarisxi axalcixeSi 

proeqti ganxorcieldeba mdinare mtkvarze axalcixis raionSi. axalcixis 

raionSi ar aris ganlagebuli romelime didi samrewvelo qarxana. amis gamo, 

mosalodneli ar aris wylis dabinZureba samrewvelo narCenebiT. meores mxriv, mtkvris 

samxreTiT, mdinare uravelTan mdebareobs marmarilos sabado, romelsac Tavisi 

siaxlovis gamo SeuZlia zegavlena moaxdinos wylis ekologiaze. 

garda amisa, proeqtis gavrcelebis teritoriaze warmoebs soflis meurneobis 

samuSaoebi. imis gamo, rom yvelaze mniSvnelovan sasoflo meurneobis produqtad 

iTvleba kartofili, ar xdeba mdinaris wylis gamoyeneba sarwyavad. 

wylis xarisxis Sefasebis mizniT mdinare mtkvarze, adgilze Catarda gazomvebi 

hidroeleqtrosadguria Senobis mimdebare teritoriaze da ZiriTadi nagebobebis 

adgilas, garda amisa aRebul iqna sinjebi mdinaris gaswvriv. Sedegebi mocemulia 

cxrilSi 3.3. 

25

mdebareoba 

hidroeleqtrosad 

guris teritoria 

focxoviswyali 

SerTvis adgili 

uravelis SerTvis 

adgili 

kaSxalis 

teritoria 

(regulatori) 

cxrili 3.3. adgilze wylis xarisxis Semowmebis Sedegebi 

simaRle 

(m) 

pH 

marilian 

oba 

(ppt) 

eleqtorgamt 

aroba 

DO 

(mg/L) 

TDS 

(ppm) 

temperatua 

o C (F) 

913 8,85 5,95 12,20 10,5 580 11 (51,8) 

953 8,4 6,7 12,10 8,5 670 10,8 (51,4) 

955 8,6 6,6 13,80 8,6 675 12,3 (54,1) 

1002 8,5 6,8 12,10 7,2 690 9,3 (48,7) 

garda mocemuli gazomvebisa, Catardeba damatebiTi gazomvebi meore savele 

vizitis dros da mdinare mtkvris wylis xarisxis Sedegebi detalurad iqneba 

warmodgenili ESIA –is sabloo angariSSi. 

3.8. Termuli da geoTermuli wylis xarisxi 

axalcixeSi arteziuli mineraluri wylebi gamoiyeneba naxirmJava gazis 

samrewvelo kvlevisa da balneologiisaTvis. garda amisa, axalcixeSi aris samkurnalo 

gamoyenebis mineralebi da misi maragebi. 

3.9. niadagis Tvisebebi, miwaTsargebloba da sakuTrebis statusi 

mocemul danayofSi motanilia monacemebi miwis Tvisebebi, miwis gamoyenebaze 

(metyeveoba, sasoflo gamoyeneba, a.S.) da saproeqto teritoriis miwis kuTvnilebis 

statusis Sesaxeb. 

26

3.9.1. niadagis maxasiaTeblebi 

axalcixis da aspinZis teritoriebi monacemebis mixedviT Seadgenen 1010 da 825 

kv.km Sesabamisad. rogorc suraTi 3.3. da suraTi 3.4-dan Cans, axalcixis da aspinZis 

umetesi nawili dafarulia tyiT. 

aqvea mocemuli cifrobrivi monacemebi produqtiulobis Sesaxeb. axalcixeSi 

miwis umetesoba zomieri produqtiulobisaa. Tumca, niadagebi kargi da saukeTeso 

produqtiulobiT, ZiriTadad mdinare mtkvris CrdiloeT nawilSi mdebareoben. is 

niadagebi, romlebic hidroeleqtrosadgris samSeneblo teritoriazea, ZiriTadad 

zomieri produqtiulobis zonas ganekuTvnebian/ 

meores mxmriv, Crdilo aspinZa ZiriTadad dafarulia tyeebiT da noyieri 

niadagi Zlier mcire raodenobiTaa. sofel rusTavSi, romelTanac 3 km-Si ganlagdeba 

ZiriTadi nagebobebi, niadagis Cveulebrivi tipi warmoadgens saSualo produqtiulobis 

mqone niadags. 

27

HPP Building 

suraTi 3.3. miwaTsargeblobis maxasiaTeblebi axalcixeSi (hidroeleqtrosadguris mSeneblobis adgili) 

28

Headworks 

suraTi 3.4. miwaTsargeblobis maxasiaTeblebi aspinZaSi (ZiriTadi nagebobebi) 

29

3.9.2. miwaTsargebloba 

sasoflo sameurneo daniSnulebis miwebi 

rogrc ukve aRiniSna, mtkvris hidroeleqtrosadguris Senoba mdebareobs 1 km-is 

manZilze sofeli sakuneTidan aspinZis raionSi, xolo ZiriTadi nagebobebi-3 km-is 

manZilze sofeli rusTavidan axalcixis raionSi. ZiriTadi nagebobebis da 

hidroeleqtrosadguris Senobis mdebaroeba naCvenebia suraTebze 3.3. da 3.4. 

axlacixeSi gavrcelebulia yavisferi niadagebi. Tumca axalcixis irgvliv, 

yavisferi tyis da mTiani-tyis torfiani miwebi dominireben. meores mxriv, mTis Savmiwa 

niadagebi gavrcelebulia rusTavSi da yavisferi tyis miwa ZiriTadad aris sakuneTSi. 

sakuneTSi Semosavlis ZiriTad wyaros warmoadgens soflis meurneoba da 

mesaqonleoba. ZiriTadi kultura aris kartofili. miwis ZiriTadi tipi sakuneTSi aris 

zomieridan kargi produqtiulobis niadagSi gardamavali, rac xelsayrelia sasoflo 

savargulebisaTvis da mebaReobisaTvis. 

soflis meurneoba da mesaqonleoba Zlier mniSvnelovani Semosavlis 

wyaroa sofel rusTavSi. kartofilis Semdeg, ZiriTad kulturas warmoadgens, 

modis pomidori. rusTavSi Semosavlis mniSvnelovani wyaroa agreTve mecxvareoba 

da meZroxeoba (ixileT suraTi 3.5). 

suraTi 3.5. mesaqonleoba rusTavSi 

30

metyeveoba 

tyis farTobebs ukaviaT 3005.3 aTasi heqtari, maSin, rodesac sufTa metyeveobas 

ukavia 2772.4 heqtari, igi Seadgens qveynis teritoriis 40%-s. merqnis mTliani 

resursi saqarTvelos mTebSi Sefasebulia rogorc 451.7 milioni kuburi metri (rac 

msoflio resursebis 0.13%-s Seadgens). tyis saSualo simWidrove saqarTveloSi 

Seadgens 163 kv.metrs. saqarTvelos tyiani teritoriis 97% (2915.8 heqtari) 

mdebareobs mTis ferdobebze, danarCeni 3% mdebareobs kolxidis dablobsa da 

dasavleT saqarTvelos sxva teritoriebze. xeebis saxeobebi mocemulia cxrilSi 3.2. 

cxrili 3.2. saqarTvelos tyianeTSi gavrcelebuli xeebis tipebi 

xeebis tipebi farTobi (x10 3 ) (ha) 

bza 

soWi 

fiWvi 

muxa 

Txmela 

wabli 

rcxila 

1060 

161.5 

91 

241 

125.1 

72.8 

220.6 

axalcixeSi da aspinZaSi tyis farTobebi warmodgenilia suraTebze 3.3. da 3.4. 

rogorc aRniSnuli monacemebidan Cans, rogorc ZiriTadi nagebobebi, aseve 

hidroeleqtrosadguris teritoriebi ar miekuTvnebian tyian regionebs. 

dasaxlebuli teritoriebi 

proeqtTan mdebare yvelaze axlo dasaxleba aris axalcixis raioni. ZiriTadi 

nagebobebi mdebareoben 3 km-Si sofel rusTavidan, xolo hidroeleqtrosadguris 

Senoba ki ganlagebulia 1 km-is manZilze sofel sakuneTidan. proeqtis ganlagebis 

teritoria saxelmwifos sakuTrebaa, garda 8 heqtarisa, romelic kerZo sakuTrebaSia. 

31

3.9.3. sakuTrebis statusi 

saproeqto teritoria ekuTvnis saxelmwifos, garda 8 heqtarisa, romelic 

kerZo sakuTrebaSia. saproeqto teritoriis detalebi da miwis gamoyenebis 

maxasiaTeblebi warmodgenili iqneba ESIA-is saboloo angariSSi. 

3.10. landSafti 

saproeqto teritoria mdebareobs daaxloebiT 1000-1100 m simaRleze. saproeqto 

teritoria dafarulia brtyeli mdeloebiT, romlebic mdebareoben cicabo 

ferdobebs Soris mimyvani gvirabis gaswvriv. kaSxali aSendeba 980 metris 

simaRleze zRvis donidan. 

proeqtis teritoria mdebareobs mtkvris auzSi, romelSidac mosaxleobis 

Semosavlis ZiriTad wyaros warmoadgens soflis meurneoba da mecxvareoba da 

mesaqonleoba. soflis meurneobis ZiriTadi produqti kartofilia, proeqtisaTvis 

gaTvaliswinebuli teritoria amJamad ZiriTadad gamoiyeneba aRniSnuli 

miznebisaTvis. 

3.11. arqiteqtura da kulturuli memkvidreoba 

ESIA -is saboloo angariSSi warmodgenili iqneba detaluri monacemebi 

kulturuli memkvidreobis Sesaxeb. Tumca adgilze Catarebuli kvlevebis da 

dakvirvebebis Sedegad, agreTve literaturul wyaroebze dayrdnobiT, 

hidroeleqtro sadguris (sakuneTi) da ZiriTadi nagebobebis (rusTavi) 

teritoriebze ar aris raime mniSvnelovani kulturuli an istoriuli faseulobis 

Zegli (ixileT suraTi 3.6). 

32

suraTi 3.6. xedi sofel sakuneTidan 

3.12. proeqtis gavlenis qveS myofi teritoriis mgrZnobiaroba 

aRniSnul teritoriaze, garemos dacvisa da bunebrivi resursebis saministros 

mier dacvis qveS aris ayvanili eqvsi teritoria. Tumca arcerTi maTgani ar aris 

saproeqto teritoriis siaxloves. 

proeqtTan yvelaze axlos mdebare daculi teritoria aris borjomi- 

xaragaulis erovnuli parki, romelic moxvedrilia pirveli erovnuli parkebis 

CamonaTvalSi kavkasiaSi; informacia momzadebulia daculi teritoriebis saagentos 

mier. parkis teritoria Seadgens 61,235 heqtars, igi mdebareobs Toris, imereTis da 

samcxis teritoriaze. Tumca parki saproeqto teritoriidan daSorebulia 7.5. km-iT, 

rac mianiSnebs imaze, rom proeqtis ganxorcieleba ar moaxdens mniSvnelovan 

ekologiur gavlenas borjomi-xaragaulis erovnul parkze. 

33

kidev erTi daculi teritoria, romelic proeqtTan axlos mdebareobs, aris 

borjomis erovnuli nakrZali. aRniSnuli teritoria moqceulia borjomi-xaragaulis 

erovnuli parkis farglebSi. amitom, manZili saproeqto teritoriasa da erovnul 

nakrZals Soris sakmaod didia imisaTvis, rom erovnuli nakrZali daculi iyos 

proeqtis zemoqmedebisagan. 

garemos dacvis da bunebrivi resursebis daculi teritoriebis saagentos 

monacemebis mixedviT, daculi teritoriis mTliani farTobi Seadgens 495 892 

heqtars, rac amJamad qveynis teritoriis 7%-s Seadgens. daculi teritoriis 

daaxloebiT 75% dafarulia tyiT. saqarTveloSi aris 14 bunebrivi nakrZali, 8 

erovnuli parki, 12 marTvis qveS myofi bunebrivi nakrZali, 14 bunebrivi Zegli da 

2 daculi teritoria. daculi teritoriebis upirvelesi amocanaa qveynis 

kulturuli memkvidreobis dacva qveyanaSi. 

mas Semdeg rac Sedgeba Sexvedra saqarTvelos kulturis, ZeglTa dacvis da 

sportis saministroSi, ESIA -is saboloo angariSSi moyvanil iqneba saboloo 

monacemebi kulturuli faseulobebis da memkvidreobis Sesaxeb. 

34

Tavi 4. proeqtis ganxorcielebis Sedegad miRebuli mniSvnelovani 

ekologiuri da socialuri zegavlena da misi Semarbilebeli 

RonisZiebebi 

4.1. SeTavazebuli proeqtis potenciuri zemoqmedebis gansazRvra 

garemoze zegavlenis da socialuri zemoqmedebis analizi emyareba proeqtis 

saqmianobas da sawyis pirobebs da igi Sedgeba sami sxvadasxva ekologiuri 

komponentisagan (msgavsia sawyisi monacemebis nawilisa); fizikuri, biologiuri da 

socio-ekonomikuri garemo. ganxilul iqneba proeqtis rogorc uaryofiTi, aseve 

dadebiTi Sedegebi. sazogadod, proeqtis fazebTan dakavSirebuli zemoqmedebis analizi 

warmoebs or komponentad, zemoqmedeba mSeneblobis periodSi da eqspluataciis 

periodSi. 

zemoqmedebis analizi xdeba eqspertebis daskvnis safuZvelze da zogierT 

SemTxvevaSi prognozuli modelis Seqmnis, geografiuli sainformaci sistemis (gis), 

a.S. zemoqmedebis Sesafaseblad Sefasebis ZiriTad instrumentebad gamoiyeneba masTan 

dakavSirebuli saqarTvelos kanonmdebloba, saerTaSoriso standartebi da miTiTebebi, 

profesiuli codna, miRebuli msgavsi proeqtebis ganxorcielebis safuZvelze 

mosalodnel zemoqmedebasTan dakavSirebiT da disciplinaTaSoriso saeqsperto 

jgufebis gamocdileba. 

saproeqto teritoriis garemos pirobebis da maxasiaTeblebis gaTvaliswinebiT, 

SeiZleba gakeTdes daskvna, rom orive, dadebiTi da uaryofiTi zegavlena asaxvas 

hpovebs socio-ekonomikur garemoze proeqtis ganxorcielebasTan dakavSirebuli 

saqmianobis periodSi. zemoqmedebis zogi saxe iqneba droebiTi xasiaTis da zogi-mudmivi 

xasiaTis. garda amisa, zemoqmedeba SeiZleba iyos pirdapiri da arapirdapiri. 

mtkvris hidroeleqtro sadguris mSeneblobis periodSi ganxorcieldeba Semdegi 

saxis saqmianoba: 

• kaSxalis ageba mdinare mtkvarze, gvirabis portali, wylis gadasaSvebi, 

mimyvani gvirabi, pompaJi, sadawneo gvirabi, zedapiris tipis 

eleqtrosadguris Senoba, gamomyvani gvirabi; 

• misayvani gzis da xidis mSenebloba mdinareze, gamomyvani gvirabis maRla; 

• Ria manawilebeli mowyobilobis da 8 km-iani gadamcemi xazis mSenebloba;, 

• hidroeleqtrosadguris mSenebloba 

35

dasaxelebuli saqmianobis Sedegad miRebuli SesaZlo zemoqmedebebis 

CamonaTvali da is garemo, romelmac SeiZleba ganicados aRniSnuli zemoqmedeba 

mocemulia qvemoT: 

potenciuri zemoqmedeba mimRebi garemo 

haeris dabinZureba 

Txevadi narCenebi 

myari narCenebi 

mavne narCenebi 

xmauri 

cvlileba miwaTsargeblobaSi 

landSaftis cvlileba 

socio-ekonomikuri zegavlena 

zedapiruli wylebi 

gruntis wylebi 

haeri 

miwis da niadagis gamoyeneba 

flora da fauna 

adgilobrivi landSafti 

adgilobrivi mosaxleoba 

socio-ekonomikuri garemo 

(adgilobrivi da regionaluri 

masStabiT) 

kulturuli memkvidreoba 

4.2. zegavlena miwaTsargeblobaSi saproeqto teritoriaze 

saproeqti teritoriis mgrZnobeloba gansazRvravs resursebis saWiroebas da 

garemoze zemoqmedebis SerbilebisaTvis aucilebel moqmedebebs. rogorc ukve naxsenebi 

iyo Tavi III-Si, mniSvnelovan sawyis wertils warmoadgens is, rom teritoria ar 

miekuTnebodes ekologiurad mgrZnobiare teritorias, romelic ekoligiurad an 

kulturuli TvalsazrisiT iqneba daculi teritoria proeqtis ganxorcielebis 

farglebSi an mis siaxloves. 

ufro meti sizustisaTvis, Catarda Sesabamisi Seswavla im mizniT, raTa ufro 

sistematurad gansazRvruliyo socio-ekonomikuri zegavlenebi da momxdariyo 

aRniSnuli zemoqmedebis kvalificireba/raodenobrivi aRricxva. garemoze zemoqmedebis 

da socialuri zegavlenis Sefasebis saboloo angariSis Semdeg matricebSi (cxrili 

IV.1 da IV.2) CamoTvlili yvela sakiTxi detalurad iqneba ganmartebuli da yvela 

Semarbilebeli RonisZieba naTlad iqneba identificirebuli. 

36

cxrili 4.1. matricis gansazRvra – mSeneblobis faza 

potenciuri zemoqmedeba zedapir 

uli 

wyali 

gamonabolqvi haerSi 

− gamonabolqvi moZravi 

transportidan , 

mowyobilobidan 

− samSeneblo 

saqmianobidan 

gaCenili mtveri 

Txevadi narCenebi da 

zegavlena wylis 

resursebze: 

− cvlileba 

zedapirul dinebaSi 

da wylis reJimSi 

− sayofacxovrebo 

Camdinare wylebi 


− samSeneblo da 

gaTxriTi samuSaoebis 

narCenebi 

− mowyobilobisa da 

samSeneblo manqnadanadgarebis 

muSaoebis Sedegad 

miRebuli narCenebi 

(gamomuSavebuli 

zeTi, saRebavi, 

SesafuTi masala, 

a.S.) 

Acvlileba miwis 

gamoyenebaSi 

socio-ekonomikuri 

gruntis 

wyali 

haeri 

nadagi 

dam 

iwis 

gamoyene 

ba 

sakiTxebi 

flora 

da 

fauna 

(X) X (X) (X) 

X X 

mtveri, 

xmauri, 

transpo 

rti 

landSa 

fti 

(X) 

X (X) (X) (X) (X) 

(X) (X) 

(X) X X (X) 

socioekonomiu 

ri 

(X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) 

(X) 

kulturu 

li 

memkvidre 

oba 

(X) (X) X X X X X 

− miwis amoReba X X X X 

− samuSao adgilebis 

SesaZleblobebi 

X 

− xmauri/mtveri X X X X (X) 

− vizualuril X 

− transporti X X 

sakvanZo: potenciuri zemoqmedeba – X; 

( ) = arapirdapiri SesaZlo zemoqmedebat 

37

cxrili 4.2. – matrices gansazRvra – eqspluataciis faza 

potenciuri zemoqmedeba 

Txevadi narCenebi da 

zegavlena wylis 

resursebze: 

− cvlileba zedapirul 

dinebaSi da wylis 

reJimSi 

− gamotutva zeTidan, 

sawvavidan, a.S. 

− sayofacxovrebo 

Camdinare wyali 


zedapir 

uli 

wyali 

gruntis 

wyali 

haeri 

nadagi 

dam iwis 

gamoyeneba 

sakiTxebi 

flor 

a da 

fauna 

mtveri, 

xmauri, 

transpor 

ti 

landS 

afti 

socioekonomiu 

ri 

kultur 

uli 

memkvidr 

eoba 

X X X X (X) (X) 

(X) (X) (X) 

(X) (X) 

− sayofacxovrebo myari 

narCenebi 

(X) (X) (X) 

− samedicino narCenebi (X) (X) 

socio-ekonomikuri 

− samuSao adgilis 

SesaZleblobebi 

− vizualuril X X 

− transportic (X) (X) 

sakvanZo: potenciuri zemoqmedeba – X; 

( ) = arapirdapiri/nakleb savaraudo zemoqmedeba 

4.3. bunebrivi resursebis gamoyeneba 

proeqti ganxorcieldeba mdinare mtkvarze da hidroeleqtrosadguri gamoiyenebs 

mdinare mtkvris wyals. dinebis qvemoT arsebuli gavrcelebis arealis mdgradobis 

SesanarCuneblad, gamoTvlili iqneba wylis saWiro raodenoba da es raodenoba ukan 

iqneba CaSvebuli mdinareSi dinebis mimarTulebiT. 

wyali saWiro iqneba mtvris dasaTrguni samuSaoebisaTvis da personalis 

saWiroebebisaTvis proeqtis samSeneblo da saoperacio fazebze. garda amisa, wyali 

saWiro iqneba cementis dasafasoebeli qarxnisaTvis. saWiro wylis mowodeba moxdeba 

mdinare mtkvridan. sasmeli wyali uzrunvelyofil iqneba garSemo mdebare soflebis 

38 

(X)

miwisqveSa wylis resursebidan, an moxdeba wylis Sesyidva da misi mitana samSeneblo 

moedanze 

SeuRwevadi masalis mopoveba, romelic saWiroa kaSxalis korpusis 

izolaciisaTvis da riyis qva kaSxalis asagebad, mowodebul iqneba axlomdebare 

karieridan/sabadodan. aRniSnuli qvis da Tixis karierebi mdebareobs mdianris dinebis 

maRla da dabla dinebis mimarTulebiT, 20 km-is farglebSi samSeneblo moednidan. 

4.4. narCenebi 

savaraudod mtkvaris proeqtis ganxorcielebis Sedegad SeiZleba wamoiqmnas Semdegi 

saxis dabinZureba, Tuki ar iqna ganoxrcielebuli Semdegi Semarbilebeli 

RonisZiebebi: 

sayofacxovrebo myari da Txevadi narCenebi; 

Warbi masalebi, romlebic warmoiqmneba gaTxriTi/Sevsebis saqmianobidan; 

samSeneblo saqmianobis Sedegad warmoqmnili mtveri da gamonabolqvi 

samSeneblo transportisa da mowyobilobisagan; 

SemTxveviTi daRvra, gaJonva; 

xmauri. 

sayofacxovrebo myari da Txevadi narCenebi 

mosalodnelia, rom dagegmili proeqtis ganxorcielebaze samSeneblo da 

saoperacio fazebis ganmavlobaSi imuSavebs personalis arcTu ise didi raodenoba; 

wamoqmnili sayofacxovrebo myari da Txevadi narCenebis raodenoba iqneba saSualo 

aqtivobis farglebSi. myari da Txevadi narCenebis raodenoba daangariSdeba maTi 

Senaxva da ganadgureba moxdeba saqarTvelos da saerTaSoriso Sesabamisi 

kanonmdeblobis mixedviT. 

masalebis siWarbe gaTxris da Sevsebis saqmianobidan 

SesaZlebelia, rom masalebis Warbi raodenoba warmoiqmneba gaTxriTi samuSaoebis 

Sedegad samSeneblo samuSaoebis warmoebisas. pirveli varianti msgavsi narCenebis 

Tavidan mosacileblad iqneba maTi gamoyeneba SevsebiTi samuSaoebisaTvis da 

39

landSafturi samuSaoebisaTvis. darCenili masalebis Senaxva moxdeba Sesabamisi da 

isini ganadgurdeba saTanado normebis dacviT. sastikac akrZalulia Warbi masalebis 

dayra proeqtis ganxorcielebis adgilas an miwidzeda wylis zedapiebTan axlos. 

daRvra, gaJonva, a.S. 

saremonto saqmianoba, rogoric aris zeTis/filtris gamocvla, manqanebis, 

mowyobilobis SekeTeba, Sesruldeba teritoriis Sesabamis adgilebSi. 

gamomuSavebuli zeTi, romelic miiReba aRniSnuli saqmianobis Sedegad, Segrovdeba 

daxurul kasrebSi da gadaigzavneba gamoyenebuli zeTis gadamamuSavebel sawarmoSi. 

sxva narCenebi, rogoricaa zeTis carieli kanistrebi, gamoyenebuli tansacmeli, 

Zveli filtrebi gadaigzavneba licenzirebul miwayrilebis adgilebSi. sastikad 

aikrZaleba gamomuSavebuli zeTis Sereva zedapirul da miwisqveSa wyalTan. 

40

4.5. zegavlena haeris garemoze 

mtvris da gazis minarevebi 

haerSi minarevebis arsebobis zegavlena ekologiaze da adamianis janmrTelobaze 

ganisazRvreba haeris xarisxis standartiT, romelic gansazRvrul iqneba haeris 

xarisxis standartis modelirebis meTodebiT (USEPA) kritikul adgilebSi, 

rogoricaa dasaxlebebi, soflis meurneobis teritoriebi, a.S. aucilebeli 

Semarbilebeli RonisZiebebi gatardeba mas Semdeg, rac gakeTdeba prognozebi 

zemoqmedebis Sesaxeb 

dagegmili proeqtis saoperacio fazis ganmavlobaSi ar moxdeba mtvris warmoqmnis 

wyaroebis Seqmna. Tumca, samSeneblo saqmianobis warmoebis periodSi mtvris 

nawilakebis gamoyofa da haeris damabinZurebeli minarevebi (ZiriTadad manqanis 

gamonabolqvebi) iqneba seriozuli dafiqrebis sagani. mtvris warmoqmna agreTve 

moxdeba satvirTo avtomanqanebis, samSeneblo mowyobilobis, a.S. moZraobis Sedegad. 

garda amisa, amoTxrili masalis transportireba da droebiTi Senaxva iqneba kidev 

erTi wyaro mtvris warmoqmnis. 

SeTavazebuli Semamsubuqebeli RonisZiebi SeiZleba moicavdes gamwovi sistemis 

controls, mtvris damTrgunavi meTodebis gamoyenebas da eroziis Tavidan acilebis 

teqnikas. daangariSebul iqneba mtvris/gazis gamonabolqvi, SeTavazebul iqneba 

Sesabamisi Semamsubuqebeli RonisZiebebi da gansazRvruli iqneba narCeni zemoqmedeba. 

moxdeba Sedegebis Sedareba erovnul da saerTaSoriso kanonmdeblobasTan da 

yvelafer amaze moxdeba axsna-ganmartebis warmodgena ESIA –is saboloo angariSSi. 

sasaTbure gazebis gamoyofa 

naxSirorJangi (CO2) da meTani (CH4) dakavSirebuli arian globalur daTbobasTan 

da amrigad isini aRiniSneba rogorc sasaTbure gazebi. miuxedavad eleqtroenergiis 

generaciisa myari saTbobis gareSe, rezervuaridan mkvebavi hidroeleqtro sadgurebi 

SeiZleba gaxdnen sasaTbure gazis gamoyofis mniSvnelovani wyaro. meores mxriv 

41

aRniSnuli zemoqmedeba ar aris mniSvnelovani proeqtis ganxorcielebis samSeneblo 

periodSi. ufro metic, saTburis gazebis gamoSveba rezervuaridan warmoebs wyliT 

datborili mcenareebis lpobis Sedegad; niadagi da organuli danaleqebi, romelTa 

formireba warmoebs wylis biomasebis gavlenis qveS da nawilakovani an wyalSi 

gaxsnili qvanaxSiris organuli nivTierebebis Cadinebis gamo Semkrebi auzidan. imasTan 

dakavSirebiT, rom mtkvris dagegmil proeqts eqneba Zlier mcire sasaTbure gazebis 

gamoyofa rezervuaridan, amitom es sakiTxi ar iqneba msjelobis sagani. 

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4.6.zegavlena wylisa da niadagis xarisxze 

mtkvris dagegmili proeqtis mSeneblobisa da eqspluataciis periodSi, 

sayofacxovrebo myari narCenebis da Camdinare wylis arseboba gamomidinareobs samuSao 

personalis arsebobidan. myari narCenebis raodenoba da Camdinare wylis moculobebis 

gansazRvra moxdeba personalis raodenobis mxedvelobaSi miRebiT da igi Setanil 

iqneba ESIA -is saboloo angariSSi. 

moxdeba niadagis Tvisebebis da miwis kuTvnilebis Sefaseba proeqtis gavlenis 

qveS myof teritoriaze da moxdeba zedapiruli/miwisqveSa wylis resursebis 

gansazRvra saproeqto teritoriaze da mis SemogarenSi wylis arealis binadrebTan 

erTad. garemoze zemoqmedebis Seswavlis farglebSi, moxdeba saproeqto saqmianobis 

potenciuri zegavlenis Seswavla wylis resursebze da niadagze. isini ganisazRvreba 

da warmodgenil iqneba ESIA –is saboloo angariSSi. SefasebaSi Setanil iqneba, magram 

ar Semoifargleba miwis dakargvis SemTxvevebiT, miwis nawilobrivi kompresiiT, 

eroziiT, niadagis da wylis resursebis dabinZurebiT, danaleqiT, romelic warmoadgens 

hidroeleqtrosadguris Senobis samSeneblo saqmianobis, gadamcemi xazis mSeneblobis, 

misasvleli gzebis da energiis mimwodebeli gvirabi. 

garda zemoT CamoTvlili SesaZlo zemoqmedebisa, stratifikacia warmoadgens 

mniSvnelovan sakiTxs, rodesac saqme exeba hidroeleqtruli proeqtis garemoze 

zemoqmedebas. unda aRiniSnos, rom stratifikaciis problemebis ZiriTad mizezs 

warmoadgens gansxvaveba temperaturaSi da Jangbadis nakleboba, romelic Tavs iCens 

dagegmili hidroeleqtrosadguris Zalovani nawilebis did da Rrma rezervuarebSi 

mzis sxivebis SezRuduli SeRwevadobis gamo. aRniSnuli sakiTxi ar iqneba 

mniSvnelovani mtkvris hidroeleqtrosadgurTan dakavSirebiT, radganac mocemul 

proeqtTan mimarTebiT Seiqmneba mxolod wylis patara rezervuari, imis gamo, rom 

mocemuli proeqti warmoadgens zedapiruli nakadis tipis hidroeleqtrosadgurs. 

SesaZlo Semamsubuqebeli RonisZiebebi niadagis xarisxis dasacavad, moicavs 

niadagis zeda fenis moxsnas da mis Senaxvas, raTa nayofieri fenis gamoyeneba 

SesaZlebeli iyos samomavlod, landSafturi samuSaoebis Sesrulebisas. damatebiTi 

Semarbilebeli samuSaoebi iqneba SeTavazebuli, gamomdinare miwis da miwis produqtebis 

Tvisebebidan, romlebic SeiZleba daikargos (Tuki msgavsi arsebos). 

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Semarbilebeli RonisZiebebi wylis xarisxTan dakavSirebiT, SeiZleba 

formulirebul iqnas Semdegi TanamimdevrobiT: sayofacxovrebo Camdinare wylis 

Sesabamisi gadamuSaveba, mcenareuli safaris gasufTaveba wylis Semkreb auzSi 

organuli masalebis degradirebis Tavidan asacileblad. 

4.7.xmauri 

samSeneblo procesis dros xmauris ZiriTad mizezs warmoadgens samSeneblo 

manqanebi da mowyobiloba (mag buldozerebi, eqskavatorebi da gamwevi saSualebebi). 

satransporto datvirTva regionSi ufro gaizrdeba mSeneblobasTan dakavSirebiT, 

radganac saWiro iqneba mSeneblebis da samSeneblo masalebis transportireba. gakeTdeba 

gaTvlebi xmauris donesTan dakavSirebiT proeqtSi uaresi situaciebis SesaZleblobis 

gaTvaliswinebiT. xmauris donis gasaTvlelad, gamoyenebul iqneba modeli, romelic 

damuSavda TEM-is mier (transportis da samSeneblo xmauris kontroli) 

(UNDP, 1990). uaresi scenaris SemTxvevebi moicavs imis varauds, rom yvela samSeneblo 

manqana imuSavebs erTdoulad, Tumca yvela manqana faqtiurad erTdroulad ar 

imuSavebs samSeneblo samuSaoebis Sesrulebis dros. gaangariSebuli monacemebi 

Sedarebul iqneba saqarTveloSi moqmed normativebTan da saerTaSoriso standartebTan. 

im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac monacemebi meti iqneba vidre zRvari, Sesabamisi Semarbilebeli 

RonisZiebebi, rogoricaa samuSao saaTebis SezRudva, xmis barierebi, iqneba 

SeTavazebuli imisaTvis, rom xmauris done misaReb farglebSi iyos. 

saoperacio fazis ganmavlobaSi xmauri SeiZleba warmoiqmnas turbinebisa da 

Zalovani generatorebisagan. imis gamo, rom xmauris warmoqmna umniSvnelo donisaa, 

sakmarisi iqneba, raTa muSebi uzrunvelyofil iqnan xmaurisagan damcavi 

mowyobilobebiT. 

garda amisa, regularuli saremonto samuSaoebi unda ganxorcieldes samSeneblo 

da saoperacio fazebis dros imisaTvis, rom moxdes xmauris minimizeba, romelic 

wamoiqmneba mowyobilobisa da transportisagan. amasTan, ganuwyvetliv unda 

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ganxorcieldes monitoringi proeqtis samSeneblo da saoperacio fazebis ganmavlobaSi 

da maTi ukmarisobis SemTxvevaSi, unda Catardes damatebiTi Semarbilebeli RonisZiebebi 

4.8. zemoqmedeba florasa da faunaze 

ESIA-is kvlevebis periodSi, proeqtis gavlenis qveS myof teritoriaze naTlad 

iqneba gansazRvruli arsebuli Tavdapirveli pirobebi florisa da faunis 

TvalsazrisiT. sawyisi pirobebis gansazRvrisas literaturaSi arsebuli monacemebs 

daemateba savele kvlevis Sedegebi. mtkvaris proeqtTan dakavSirebuli specifiuri 

zemoqmedebis Sefasebis dros mxedvelobaSi iqneba miRebuli Semdegi sakiTxebi: 

ganadgurebis zRvarze myofi saxeobebi, romelTac aqvT saerTaSoriso 

mniSvneloba 

endemuri floris da faunis saxeobebis populaciebi 

saxeobebis da samonadireo cxovelebis ekonomikuri mniSvneloba 

Sesabamisi saerTaSoriso SeTanxmebebi da konvenciebi 

mocemul farglebSi, ganisazRvreba zemoqmedeba biologiur resursze da gareul 

cxovelebze da zemoqmedeba Sefasdeba Semdegis gaTvaliswinebiT: 

veluri cxovelebis da maTi gavrcelebis arealis dakargva, 

mcenareuli safaris gauCinareba, 

cxovelTa gavrcelebis arealis Semcireba 

dabinZurebis zegavlena saxeobebze, mgrZnobelobaze, saxeobebis mgrZnobeloba 

saxeobebis gauCinareba 

alternatiuli gavrcelebis arealis arseboba 

wyalTan dakavSirebuli proeqtebis SemTxvevaSi, ZiriTadi zegavlena xmeleTze 

arsebul faunaze dakavSirebulia im floraze zemoqmedebasTan. mcenareuli safari 

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kaSxalTan da mis garSemo da sxva samSeneblo ubnebze ganadgurdeba samSeneblo 

saqmianobis Sedegad. mcenareuli safaris gadandgureba Tavis mxriv gavlenas axdens 

xmeleTze arebul cxovelTa samyaroze, romelic damokidebulia aRniSnul garemoze. 

msgavs proeqtebSi, xmeleTze arsebuli cxovelebis kveba, gamozrda, dasveneba da 

sacxovrebeli areali SeiZleba ganadgurdes samSeneblo saqmianobis Sedegad. Tumca 

imasTan dakavSirebiT, rom samSeneblo saqmianobas droebiTia, gavlena florasa da 

faunaze Sewydeba da winaT arsebuli veluri cxovreba aRsdgeba. 

yvelaze mniSvnelovani Semarbilebeli RonisZieba mdinaris qveda dinebaSi 

Sesabamisi wylis cxovrebis uzrunvelsayofad aris minimaluri dinebis raodenoba 

hidroeleqtrosadguris saoperacio fazis ganmavlobaSi. aRniSnuli raodenoba 

daiangariSeba da igi Setanil iqneba ESIA -is saboloo angariSSi. 

4.9. zegavlena socio-ekonomikur garemoze 

mtkvris hidroeleqtrosadguris proeqti warmoadgens samSeneblo proeqts, 

romelic ukavSirdeba energiis generacias. Sesabamisi erovnuli da saerTaSoriso 

politikis gaTvaliswinebiT, yvela adamiani, romelzedac gavlenas iqoniebs proeqti, 

agreTve proeqtis gavlena maTs sacxovrebel garemoze, unda iyos identificirebuli da 

Sefasebuli. samSeneblo proeqtebis potenciuri zemoqmedeba SeiZleba moicavdes 

sazogadoebriobis da maTi socialuri daxmarebis qselebis rRvevas; sacxovrebeli 

saxlebis, fermeruli meurneobis Senobebis da sxva Senobebis dakargvas (Webi, 

WaburRilebi, sairigacio samuSaoebi da SemoRobva), sasoflo-sameurneo miwebis, xeebis 

da marcvleulis; sazogadoebis resursebis xelmisawvdomobis, saZovrebis, tyis da 

tyiani adgilebis, qarxnebis, cxovelebis, meTevzeobis meurneobebis dakargvas. 

zemoTmoyvanili informaciis farglebSi, aucilebelia samSeneblo sakiTxebTan 

dakavSirebuli efeqtebis ganxilva da maTi Sesabamisi Serbileba sazogadoebasTan 

mimarTebiT, rac moicavs gazrdil datvirTvas miwaze, wyalze, bunebriv resursebze 

(tyeebi, tyiani adgilebi, savanebi, saZovrebi, Walebi), plantaciebze da tyis nakveTebze 

an sxva sazogado kuTvnilebis resursebze, sazogadoebriv infrastruqturaze da 

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servisebze. sazogadoeba unda iyos informirebuli da maTTan Catardeba 

konsultaciebi, rogorc dagegmili samSeneblo proeqtebis procesis nawili. 

konsultacia, romelic iTvaliswinebs maTSi sazogadoebis warmomadgenlebis 

monawileobas, xels uwyobs urTierTobis damyarebas da sakamaTo sakiTxebis gadaWras, 

romlebic aucileblad warmoiSveba proeqtis mimdinareobisas da mis Semdeg. 

ESIA-s kvlevebis farglebSi, gansazRvruli iqneba is Semarbilebeli 

RonisZiebebi, romlebic amcireben dagegmili hidroeleqtrosadguris proeqtis 

negatiur gavlenas mosaxleobaze, janmrTelobaze da usafrTxoebasa da kulturul 

memkvidreobaze. zogadi Semarbilebeli SesaTavazebeli RonisZiebebi ukavSirdeba wylis 

xarisxis dacvas, gavrcelebis areals proeqtis zemoqmedebis qveS myof teritoriaze 

da mis SemoggarenSi, janmrTelobisa da usafrTxoebis riskebis Semcirebas samSeneblo 

da saoperacio fazebis ganmavlobaSi regularuli treningebis Catarebis meSveobiT da 

a.S. im mizniT, raTa moxdes negatiuri socialuri zemoqmedebis Serbileba da moxdes 

potenciuri pozitiuri zemoqmedebis gamoyeneba (samuSao SesaZleblobebi, axali 

infrastruqturis ganviTareba, rogoricaa axali gzebis, xidebis, a.S. mSenebloba). 

mniSvnelovania dainteresebuli mxaris dasaqmebis gegmis garemos menejmentis gegmaSi 

Setana. 

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Tavi 5. dainteresebuli mxaris mozidvis gegma (konsultaciebi 

sazogadeobasTan da informaciis gacemis gegma) 

mtkvarze gansaxorcielebeli proeqti imgvarad iqneba struqturulad awyobili, 

rom igi akmayofilebdes saqarTvelos erovnul kriteriumebs da ergb-s standartebs. 

amitom, ESIA –s kvelvebis periodSi yuradReba mieqceva konsultaciebs 

sazogadoebasTan da informaciis gacemas. aRniSnuli socialur sakiTxebTan 

dakavSirebuli gegma iqneba ESIA –s saboloo angariSis nawili da aRniSnuli gegmis 

Sesabamisad garantirebul iqneba is, rom dainteresebuli mxaris interesebi Cadebul 

iyos proeqtis dagegmvis da ganxorcielebis etapebSi. 

saqarTveloSi arsebuli saxelmwifo kanonis Sesabamisad ESIA –s Sesaxeb, 

saqarTvelos kanoni “garemos dacvis Sesaxeb”, mas Semdeg, rac ESIA –s proeqti 

waredgineba garemos dacvis da bunebrivi resursebis saministros, moxdeba 

sazogadoebis informireba da ganxorcieldeba monawileobis programa. Semdeg moxdeba 

ESIA –s Taobaze informaciis gavrceleba da gakeTdeba gancxadebebi regionalur da 

erovneul gazeTebSi. sazogadoebas aqvs 45 dRe gamocxadebis dRidan imisaTvis, rom 

waradginos Tavisi sapirispiro mosazrebebi ESIA –Si. 45-dan 60 dRis ganmavlobaSi 

gazeTSi gamocxadebis TariRidan, adgilobrivi municipaliteti, saqarTvelos garemos 

dacvis da bunebrivi resursebis saminisatro da sxva dainteresebuli organizaciebi 

mowveuli iqnebian sazogadoebriobasTan Sexvedraze, sadac gakeTdeba yvela gancxadeba 

da gamoiTqmeba yvela rekomendacia Tu SeniSvna. 

garda amis Taobaze saqarTvelos mxridan moTxovnisa, sazobadoebasTan 

konsultaciebis da informaciis gacemis moTxovna aqvs evropis rekonstruqciis da 

ganviTarebis banksac, radganac hidroeleqtrosadguri ekuTvnis “kategoria a” 

proeqtebs. savaldebuloa, rom mocemuli gegma Ria iyos ganxilvisaTvis da 

komentarebisaTvis yvela dainteresebuli mxarisaTvis. aRniSnuli gegmis mizans Seadgens 

yvela Sesabamisi dainteresebuli mxaris gansazRvra, imisaTvis, rom damuSavdes 

dasaqmebis strategia, romelic moicavs rogorc proeqtis samSeneblo fazas, aseve 

saoperacio fazas. gegmis momzadebis da misi wardgenis Semdeg, rogorc ESIA –s 

angariSis nawilis, masSi Seva yvela is dokumenti, romelic ukavSirdeba informaciis 

gacemas da rac warimarTa rogorc nawili ESIA –s kvlevisa, rogorc dainteresebuli 

mxareebis mier wamoWrili ZiriTadi sakiTxebis CamonaTvali garemosdacviT da 

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socialur sakiTxebze. garda amisa, sazogadoebasTan konsultaciebi da informaciis 

gacemis gegma moicavs dokumentacias imis Taobaze, Tu rogor warmoebs ZiriTadi 

mniSvnelovani dokumentebis ganxilva. 

5.1. saTanado dainteresebuli mxareebis identificireba da zegavlenis qveS 

myofi potenciuri jgufebi 

saTanado dainteresebuli mxareebi warmoadgenen proeqtis potenciuri 

zegavlenis qveS myof jgufebs da maTi wvlili da Sesabamisoba proeqtTan SeiZleba 

qvemoT iyos CamoTvlili: 

rusTavSi arsebuli sazogadoebrivi jgufebi (ZiriTadi nagebobebi) da sakuneTi 

(hidroeleqtrosadguris Senoba): zegavlenis qveS myofi sazogadoebis jgufebi 

SeiZleba ganicdidnen ekologiur da socialur zegavlenas proeqtis ganxorcielebis 

Sedegad misi mSeneblobis da eqspluataciis periodSi. aRniSnuli ekologiuri da 

socialuri zegavlenebis moicaven zegavlenas janmrTelobaze da xmaurs, mtvris 

gamoyofas, kultivirebuli miwebis dakargvas da gadasaxlebasTan dakavSirebul 

sakiTxebs, agreTve potenciur dasaqmebis SesaZleblobas, romelic SeiZleba iyos 

droebiTi an mudmivi, mSeneblobis da eqspluataciis periodSi. 

samTavrobo organoebi: samTavrobo organoebi, romlebic, rogorc mosalodnelia, 

dainteresebuli arian proeqtiT, Semdegia: garemos dacvis da bunebrivi resursebis 

saministro, energetikis saministro, ekonomikuri ganviTarebis saministro, 

janmrTelobis da socialuri dacvis saministro, kulturis saministro, 

administraciuli raionis uflebamosili pirebi. samTavrobo organoebi dainteresebuli 

arian ara mxolod proeqtis garemosdacviTi da socialuri sakiTxebiT, agreTve 

proeqtis warmatebuli ganxorcielebiT, RirebulebiT, sargeblianobiT, sazogadoebis 

socialuri keTildReobiT da gavleniT energetikul mrewvelobaze da gazrdili 

sagadasaxado SemosavlebiT. 

proeqtis mfobeli: saaqcio sazogadoeba “kavkasiis energia da infrastruqtura” 

axorcielebs proeqts da aqedan gamomdinare moxdens gavlenas procedurebze proeqtis 

dagegmvis, mSeneblobis da eqspluataciis fazebis periodSi. 

evropis rekonstruqciis da ganviTarebis banki: rogorc proeqtis 

damfinansebeli, ergb-s eqneba gavlena proeqtis dagegmvis da ganxorcielebis 

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procedurul detalebze da saqmianobaze samSeneblo da saoperacio fazebis 

ganmavlobaSi. 

arasamTavrogo organizaciebi: adgilobriv da saerTaSoriso arasamTavrobo 

organizaciebs mosalodnelia, rom gaaCndeT interesi proeqtis gavlenis qveS myofi 

teritoriia bunebis dacvaze. aRniSnuli organizaciebi arian: REC kavkasia, WWF da 

yvela sxva Sesabamisi adgilobrivi da saerTaSoriso arasamTavrobo organizacia. 

axalcixis da aspinZis municipalitetebi: municipaluri organoebis interesebi 

moicavs zegavlena sazogadoebriv janmrTelobaze da garemoze, agreTve proeqtidan 

miRebuli sargeblianoba. adgilobrivi municipaluri organoebi Seagroveben 

yovelwlirad gadasaxads uZrav qonebaze, romelic Seadgens hidroeleqtro sadguris 

mTliani aqtivebis Rirebulebis 1%-s. 

5.2 sazogadoebasTan konsultaciebis da informaciis gacemis gegma 

sazogadoebasTan konsultaciebis da informaciis gacemis gegma unda moicavdes 

proeqtis dainteresebuli mxareebis CarTvas ESIA-is saqmianobaSi da proeqtis 

ganxorcielebaSi. Tavdapirveli saqmianoba sazogadoebis CarTvisaTvis proeqtSi 

ganxorcielda adgilze vizitis droa 2009 wlis TebervalSi (ix suraTebi 5.1. da 

5.2.). adgilis kvlevebis dros, uzrunvelyofil iyo proeqtis Sesaxeb Tavdapirveli 

informaciis miwodeba sazogadoebisaTvis da sazogdoebis kiTxvebze Sesabamisi pasuxebis 

gacema. garda amisa, momzadda sainformacio furceli, romelic moicavs ZiriTad 

informacia proeqtis da garemos da socialuri zegavlenis sakiTxebs da daurigdaT 

Sesabamis dainteresebul mxareebs. furceli moicavs proeqtis mokle aRwerilobas, 

potenciur zemoqmedebas garemoze da socialur mdgomareobaze da winsawar informacias 

ESIA-is procesis Sesaxeb. 

50

suraTi 5.1. kiTxva pasuxi pirveli vizitis dros adgilze 

51

suraTi 5.2. soflis macxovreblebi sofel sayuneTSi 

sazogadoebasTan konsultaciebis da informaciis gacemis gegmis farglebSi 

damatebiT Sedgeba ori Sexvedra dainteresebul mxareebTan. pirveli maTgani (ESIA-is 

ganmsazRvreli Sexvedra) gaimarTeba axalcixeSi 12 ivniss 13:00 saaTze. aRniSnuli 

Sexvdris mizans Seadgens sazogadoebisaTvis proeqtis wardgena da ESIA-is procesis 

detalebis ganxilva Sesabamis dainteresebul pirebTan. potenciurad zegavlenis qveS 

myofi soflebis macxovrelbeli mowveuli iqnebian Sexvedraze, romelic Sedgeba 

raionis administraciis SenobaSi. proeqtis detalebTan dakavSirebul prezentaciasTan 

da ESIA-is moculobasTan erTad gaimarTeba msjeloba proeqtTan dakavSirebuli 

kiTxvebisaTvis pasuxis gasacemad da garemoze da socialur viTarebaze zegavlenis 

sakiTxebze. yvela Sesabamisi saqmianoba (Sexvedris monawileTa sia, Sexvedris fotoebi, 

oqmi da proeqtTan dakavSirebuli gancxadebebi) sazogadoebasTan Sexvedris dros iqneba 

dokumenturad dafiqsirebuli. 

meore Sexvedra sazogadoebis monawileobiT Sedgeba ESIA-is angariSis proeqtis 

wardgenis dros. meore Sexvedria mizans Seadgnes sazogadoebis da sxva dainteresebuli 

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mxaris informireba proeqtis detalebze da proeqtis zegavlena garemosa da socialur 

viTarebaze. prezentaciebi ESIA-is proeqtis daskvnebTan erTad da Sesabamisi msjeloba 

gaimarTeba meore Sexvedris dros. rogorc amas adgili hqonda pirveli Sevedrisas 

sazogadoebasTan, yvela Sesabamisi saqmianoba (rogoricaa monawileTa sia, sexvedris 

fotoebi, Sexvedris oqmebi da Sesabamisi dokumentebi proeqtTan dakavSirebiT 

gakeTebuli gancxadebebis Sesaxeb), romelic sazogadoebasTan Sexvedrisas moxda, iqneba 

dokumenturad dafiqsirebuli. 

5.3 saCivrebis miwodebis meqanizmi 

ESIA-is procesis mniSvnelovan meqanizms warmoadgens saCivrebis wardgenis 

meqanizmi radganac igi warmoadgens sazogadoebis SeniSvnebs da saCivrebs proeqtTan 

dakavSirebiT. rogorc aRiniSna, saboloo mizans Seadgens saCivrebis da problemebis 

Semcireba, romlebic proeqtTan aris dakavSirebuli, Semarbilebeli RonisZiebebis 

ganxorcielebis saSualebiT. saCivrebis wardgenis meqanizmi iqneba sazogadod cnobili 

sazogadoebasTan konsultaciebis da saoperacio fazebis dros. 

rogorc praqtikuli meTodi, uflebamosili piri saCivrebis meqanizmTan 

dakavSirebiT aris proeqtis mflobeli mtkvris hidroeleqtro sadguris proeqtis 

farglebSi, warmodgenilia saaqcio sazogadoebiT “kavkasiis energia da 

infrastruqtura”. amitom, saCivrebis meqanizmTan dakavSirebuli saqmianobis 

ganxorcielebaze pasuxismgebeli iqneba proeqtis mflobeli. 

sazogadoebis saCivrebis umetesoba, rogorc mosalodnelia, iqneba samSeneblo 

periodis ganmavlobaSi, radganac yvelaze meti zegavlena garemoze xmauris, mtvris 

nawilakebis saxiT, romelic Seawuxebs adgilobriv mosaxleobas, mosalodnelia am 

periodis ganmavlobaSi. saCivrebis Semadgenloba umetesad daukavSirdeba janmrTelobis 

problemebs da garemos usafrTxoebas, Seusabamobas standartebTan da samarTlebriv 

valdebulebebTan, bunebis dazianebas, araeTikur qcevas da msgavs sakiTxebs. 

proeqtis mflobeli miiRebs msgavs saCivrebs amisaTvis Camoyalibebuli 

meqanizmis farglebSi. mas Semdeg, rac saCivari iqneba miRebuli proeqtis mflobelis 

mier, Sefasdeba misi Sesabamisoba da Tuki dadasturdeba misi Seusabamisoba, im pirs, 

romelmac Seitana saCivari proeqtTan dakavSirebiT, gaegzavneba werilobiTi pasuxi. im 

SemTxvevaSi, rodesac saCivari CaiTvleba samarTlianad, proeqtis mflobeli 

53

ganaxorcielebs kvlevas im saqmianobasTan dakavSirebiT, romlebic moyvanilia saCivarSi 

im mizniT, raTa Sefasdes iyo Tu ara raime Seusabamoba aRniSnulTan dakavSirebiT. Tu 

pasuxi iqneba dadebiT, proeqtis mflobeli miiRebs Sesabamis zomebs imisaTvis, rom 

dadebiTad gadaWras problema. 

Semdgomi detalebi sazogadoebsaTan konsultaciebis Sesaxeb da informaciis 

Sesaxeb, Setanil iqneba ESIA-is saboloo angariSSi. 

54

mtkvaris hidroeleqtrosadguris proeqti

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