wakiTxulis gaazreba

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wakiTxulis gaazreba
samuSaod geZlevaT 1 sT. da 10 wT.
mocemulia sami teqsti A, B da C. TiToeuls erTvis SekiTxvebi savaraudo
pasuxebiT. gaiazreT teqsti da TiToeuli SekiTxvis savaraudo
pasuxebidan airCieT is varianti, romelic marTebulia teqstis mixedviT.
teqsti A
movlenebis marTali da sando mimoxilvis mcdelobas, rac imTaviTve
Jurnalistikis umTavresi daniSnuleba iyo, dRes e. w. mtkicebebis
Jurnalistika enacvleba. reportaJs iaffasiani, polarizebuli argumentebi
STanTqavs. Jurnalistebi, umeteswilad, im wyaroebis tyveobaSi eqcevian,
romelTa Sesaxebac weren. Tanamedrove 24-saaTiani axali ambebis
mediakulturaSi axali ambebi ufro da ufro fragmentuli xdeba. media
sazogadoebis interesebis damcvelis rols ver asrulebs.
Jurnalisti unda cdilobdes, namdvili informacia gamijnos
nebismieri dezinformaciis, mcdari informaciisa da TviTreklamirebisagan
da Semdeg sazogadoebas reagirebisa da simarTlis garkvevis saSualeba
misces. filosofosebis azriT, simarTle ori ramiT mowmdeba: erTia
faqtebis Sesabamisoba, meore _ Tanamimdevruloba. Tanamimdevruloba
Jurnalisturi simarTlis saboloo gamocda unda iyos. sazogadoebas
informaciis mxolod nawili ki ara, mTliani suraTi sWirdeba.
Jurnalisturi simarTle ufro metia, vidre sizuste. gana
sakmarisia, Jurnalisti mxolod sizustes CaebRauWos da saxelebi da
TariRebi sworad moixsenios?! mSrali sizuste, SeiZleba, TavisTavad iyos
momxdari faqtis garkveuli damaxinjeba; vgulisxmobT iseT informacias,
romelic faqtobrivad sworia, magram arsebiTad _ uadgilo. amis
magaliTad JurnalistikaSi asaxeleben iseT masalebs, sadac umciresobebsa
Tu eTnikur kuTvnilebaze uazro xazgasma yalbi stereotipebis Seqmnas
iwvevs.
zemoTqmuli rodi niSnavs imas, rom sizustes yuradReba ar unda
mivaqcioT. sizustes, albaT, yvelaze didi mniSvneloba aqvs informaciis
gadmocemis pirvel saaTebSi. swored am dros yalibdeba sazogadoebrivi
azri im konteqstis mixedviT, romelSic informaciaa warmodgenili.
gamocdili Jurnalisti, hoding karteri aRniSnavs, rom es drois is
monakveTia, rodesac xelisuflebas SeuZlia, sazogadoebriv azrze
uzarmazari zegavlena moaxdinos _ ,,sami dRe rom misce, xelisufleba
uproblemod SeimuSavebs raime movlenisaTvis konteqsts da SeZlebs am
movlenisadmi sazogadoebis damokidebulebis gakontrolebas.~
Jurnalisturi simarTle rTuli da winaaRmdegobrivi fenomenia.
Tavdapirveli informaciis mowodebisas Jurnalisti SeiZleba ver gascdes
sizustis zedapirul dones. magram SemdgomSi Tavdapirvel informaciaze
aigeba meore, sadac gaswordeba pirvelSi daSvebuli Secdomebi da Seivseba
xarvezebi. meores mohyveba mesame da ase konteqsti gadadis yovel momdevno
Sreze. am gziT warmoCenili simarTle mravalwaxnagovania da, iseve
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rogorc codna, droTa ganmavlobaSi, stalagmitis msgavsad, wveT-wveTad
izrdeba.
dRes simarTlis moTxovnileba gansakuTrebiT Zlieria, radgan cru
informaciis gavrcelebis albaTobam sagrZnoblad imata. sazogadoeba
samarTlianad iTxovs pasuxs kiTxvaze: ,,ras davujeroT?~ moqalaqeebi
monacemTa uzarmazar nakads ejaxebian da uCndebaT iseTi sainformacio
wyaroebis arsebobis moTxovnileba, romlebic informaciis Semowmebasa da
gafiltvraSi, mniSvnelovani sakiTxis gamoyofaSi daexmareba.
zogierTma Jurnalistma ,,simarTlis Semcvlelebi~ SemogvTavaza,
romelTagan yvelaze gavrcelebulia samarTlianoba da balansi.
samarTlianoba sakmaod abstraqtuli cnebaa, da, rac mTavaria, bevrad
ufro subieqturi, vidre simarTle. vis mimarT xar samarTliani? rogor
amowmeb samarTlianobas? simarTle, yvela sirTulis miuxedavad,
Semowmebadi maincaa. aseve, Zalian subieqturia balansic. mxareTa Sesaxeb
dabalansebuli informaciis mowodeba SeiZleba sulac ar iyos
samarTliani Tavad simarTlis mimarT, Tu mxareebs marTlac Tanabari wona
ar gaaCniaT. magaliTisTvis gavixsenoT globaluri daTbobis ukve
aRiarebuli faqti. mecnierTa didi nawili amtkicebda, rom globaluri
daTboba realobaa, nawili ki amas uaryofda. presa ki cdilobda, orive
TvalsazrisisTvis Tanabari wona mieniWebina.…
aseve, arsebobs mosazreba, rom axalma mediam ufro meti konteqsti
da interpretacia unda Sehmatos axal ambebs, rac auditorias didZali
informaciis gadarCevaSi daexmareba. vfiqrob, esec miuRebelia, Tundac
erTi mizeziT: Znelia, warmovidginoT mkiTxveli Tu msmeneli, romelic
asworebs da gadaarCevs CaxlarTul, gaufiltrav informacias. Warbi
interpretacia mxolod dabneulobas Tu gamoiwvevs. interpretacia
gadarCevis procesis nawilad unda iqces mas Semdeg, rac faqtebi
dadgindeba. Secdomaa interpretirebis dawyeba, vidre ar dazustdeba is,
rac realurad moxda. media unda gaTavisufldes Worebis, ciliswamebebis,
umniSvnelo detalebisa da SeTxzuli istoriebisagan da yuradReba
miapyros imas, rac marTali da mniSvnelovania. informaciis Semowmeba da
gadarCeva Jurnalistis, rogorc sazogadoebis damcvelis, axali rolis
saZirkvelia.
istorikos Ggordon vuds Tu davesesxebiT, `SesaZloa, istorikosebma
verasdros warmoaCinon simarTle srulyofilad, magram zogi ufro axlos
miva simarTlesTan, vidre sxva, ufro srulad, ufro obieqturad da
patiosnad dawers istorias da Cven amas mivxvdebiT.~ faqtobrivad, amasve
amboben isinic, visac sazogadoebriv sferoSi umuSavia: iseTi axali
ambebis mopovebas, romelic simarTlis srul versias uaxlovdeba,
realuri Sedegi moaqvs.
3

1. ra aris avtoris mTavari mizani?
(a) warmoaCinos sizustis didi mniSvneloba Jurnalistis mier movlenaTa
warmodgenis sawyis fazaSi.
(b) xazi gausvas xelisuflebis mier sazogadoebrivi azris kontrolis
SesaZleblobas.
(g) gamokveTos Jurnalistis, rogorc sazogadoebis interesebis damcvelis
roli.
(d) kritikulad Seafasos mediakulturaSi axali ambebis fragmentulobis
tendencia.
(e) ganixilos Jurnalistis mier axali ambebis interpretirebis sakiTxi.
2. teqstidan gamomdinare, ras moiTxovs avtori Jurnalistisagan?
(a) informaciis dabalansebas
(b) Tanamimdevrulobas
(g) informaciis interpretirebas
(d) masalis mravalferovnebas
(e) samarTlianobas
3. CamoTvlilTagan romel Tvalsazriss iziarebs avtori?
(a) Jurnalisti yovelTvis sizustes unda CaeWidos da umniSvnelo
detalebic ki gadmosces.
(b) Jurnalitis mier axali ambebis Tavidanve interpretireba swori da
samarTliani poziciaa.
(g) Jurnalisti mxareTa mimarT balansis SenarCunebiT simarTlis yvelaze
faqiz dones icavs.
(d) mkiTxvels Tu msmenels saSualeba unda hqondes, Tavad gadaarCios
informaciis didi nakadi.
(e) Jurnalisturi simarTle, sizustis dacvis SesaZleblobisagan
gansxvavebiT, droTa ganmavlobaSi ikveTeba.
4

4. avtori ganixilavs globaluri daTbobis magaliTs, raTa
(a) daadasturos, rom sazogadoebas SeuZlia obieqturad Seafasos, vin
ufro axlos mivida simarTlesTan.
(b) warmoaCinos, rom samarTlianoba sakmaod subieqturi da, amasTanave,
abstraqtuli cnebaa.
(g) gagvacnos Jurnalisturi simarTlis winaaRmdegobrivi xasiaTi.
(d) kritikulad Seafasos JurnalistikaSi informaciis dabalansebis
sakiTxi.
(e) gamokveTos JurnalistikaSi Tanamimdevrulobis aucilebloba.
5. Teziss _ simarTlis srulad warmoCena rTulia, Tumca met-naklebad
SesaZlebelia, _ avtori adasturebs
(a) simarTlis Sesaxeb filosofosebis naazrevis damowmebiT.
(b) im masalis komentariT, romelic umciresobaTa Temas exeba.
(g) gamocdili Jurnalistis, hoding karteris mosazrebis gacnobiT.
(d) JurnalistikaSi samarTlianobis sakiTxis win wamoweviT.
(e) istorikos gordon vudis mosazrebasTan paralelis gavlebiT.
6. CamoTvlilTagan romeli ar aris marTebuli teqstis mixedviT?
(a) polarizebuli argumentebis gamoyeneba Tanamedrove mediakulturis
erT-erTi xarvezia.
(b) Jurnalisti ambis obieqturad dabalansebas ver SeZlebs, Tu mxareebs
Tanabari wona ar gaaCniaT.
(g) faqtebis Sesabamisobaze dakvirvebiT, sazogadoebas Jurnalisturi
simarTlis Semowmeba SeuZlia.
(d) sazogadoebis interesebis dasacavad mediam axal ambebs meti konteqsti
da interpretacia unda Sehmatos.
(e) dRes auditoria Jurnalistisagan moiTxovs sainformacio nakadis
gafiltvras da mniSvnelovani sakiTxis gamoyofas.
7. CamoTvlilTagan yvelaze metad romeli Seefereba teqsts saTaurad?
(a) samarTlianobisa da balansis cnebebi JurnalistikaSi
(b) tradiciuli da Tanamedrove Jurnalistika
(g) simarTle Tanamedrove JurnalistikaSi
(d) faqti da sizuste JurnalistikaSi
(e) eqskursi mediakulturis istoriaSi
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teqsti B
miTologiuri gmirebis moqmedeba da Sexedulebebi, maTi sagmiro
saqmeebi elinTa eTikuri normebis safuZvels warmoadgenda. Zveli berZeni
poetebi masalisTvis miToss mimarTavdnen. esqiles, sofoklesa da evripides
Semoqmedebis wyaroc berZnuli miTosi iyo. aq Tavs iCenda maTi mizanic,
miswrafebac da msoflmxedvelobac. es sami didi mwerali bevr rameSi hgavs
erTmaneTs, magram gansxvaveba maT Soris uTuod metia.
esqilesaTvis grandiozulobisaken ltolvaa damaxasiaTebeli. misi
gmirebi goliaTebad da bumberazebad warmogvidgebian. isini RmerTebs
Camohgvanan, maTsaviT didebulni arian; nebisyofiTa da zneobiT Semkulni
maRali miznebisTvis ibrZvian da kacobriobis bedze zrunaven. sofoklem ki
Tavisi gmirebi dedamiwaze Camoiyvana da yuradReba maT sulier samyaroze
gadaitana. es gmirebi TiTqos Cveulebrivi adamianebi arian, Tumca, arc
iseTni, aTenis quCebSi yoveldRiurad rom xvdebodnen sofokles, magram arc
imaze meti, rogoric maRalzneobrivi da keTilSobili moqalaqe unda
yofiliyo. mxolod evripides gmirebi mogvevlinen realistur personaJebad
_ iseTebad, evripides Tanamedroveni rom iyvnen. aristoteles azriT,
sofokle asaxavs adamianebs iseTebad, rogorebic isini unda iyvnen, evripide
ki _ rogorebic isini arian. sofokle esqiles umcrosi Tanamedrove iyo,
evripide ki _ sofoklesi. maS, ram gamoiwvia esoden SesamCnevi cvlilebebi?
esqiles msoflmxedveloba berZen-sparselTa omebis dros yalibdeboda.
mis fantaziasac es sabediswero periodi asazrdoebda. igi yovelTvis diadi
movlenebis SuagulSi trialebda da kargad xedavda, rom qveynis
gadasarCenad gmirebi, iqneb, titanebic ki iyo saWiro; aseTebs irgvliv ver
poulobda da maTi Zebna miTebSi, legendarul istoriebSi daiwyo. sofokle
esqileze 30 wliT umcrosi iyo, magram es 30 weli sakmarisi aRmoCnda
imisaTvis, rom saberZneTSi viTareba Secvliliyo. qveyanas titanebi aRar
sWirdeboda da heroikuli suliskveTebac erTgvarad ganelda; sparselebis
gandevnis Semdeg aTenSi myudroebam daisadgura. gmiruli saqmeni mogonebad
iqca.
evripidesdroindeli aTenisaTvis ki daucxromeli Zieba da mecnieruli
aRmavloba iyo niSandoblivi. adamianis Zalisa da SesaZleblobebis
aRiareba, rac cxadad iCenda Tavs maSindel aTenSi, RmerTebis rolis
Sesustebasa da im azris dafuZnebas moaswavebda, rom pirovnebas Tavad
SeeZlo, gamoeWeda sakuTari cxovrebis bedi. amave periodSi ayvavda
sofisturi ritorikac. Tumca, isic ueWvelia, rom evripide mainc xarks
ixdida tradiciebis winaSe _ miTebi da legendebi asazrdoebda mis
Semoqmedebas, miTosi awvdida masac siuJetebsa da gmirebs. aSkaraa, rom
miTosuri Tematika evripides Tavisi winamorbedebis msgavsi miznebiT aRar
izidavda; Tumca isic iyenebda miTosur siuJetebs, radgan wminda yofiTi an
filosofiuri xasiaTis tragediebis Seqmna Zv. w. V saukuneSi azrad aravis
mouvidoda. meore mxriv, sakuTriv miTosidan aRebuli masalis magaliTze
ufro efeqturi unda yofiliyo tradiciul SexedulebaTa kritika.
evripides araerTi mniSvnelovani Tu umniSvnelo cvlileba Seaqvs miTSi,
erTgvarad Tavis koncefcias uqvemdebarebs mas.
gadaWarbebuli ar iqneba, Tu vityviT, rom evripides iasoni aRar aris
argonavtebis miTis aRiarebuli da Zlevamosili winamZRoli. Cven winaSe Zv.
w. V saukunis meore naxevris adamiani dgas, mxolod pirad keTildReobaze
meocnebe, Tavdajerebuli pirovneba, romelic, aTenelTa umravlesobis
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msgavsad, kargad flobs sofisturi ritorikis xerxebs. isic unda
aRvniSnoT, rom evripides SemoqmedebaSi iasoni gamonaklisi ar gaxlavT.
evripides damokidebuleba miTisadmi TavisTavad gamoricxavda
winamorbedTa mibaZvis SesaZleblobas. esqilesa da sofoklesagan
gansxvavebiT, evripide SedarebiT nakleb yuradRebas aqcevda tragediis
harmoniul mTlianobas, magram meti yuradRebiT ekideboda misi calkeuli
nawilis damuSavebas. aseve, igi gabedulad cvlida, avsebda da axleburad
amuSavebda miTis tradiciul versiebs. sofistebis naazrevma evripides
Sexedulebebis Camoyalibebaze didi gavlena moaxdina: man uyoymanod
gaiziara debuleba, rom yvelafris sazomi adamiania. evripide cdilobda,
kidev ufro Rrmad Caswvdomoda gmiris sulier samyaros. pirovnebisadmi
misma aseTma interesma ki ZvelberZnul tragediaSi msaxiobis roli
sagrZnoblad gazarda.
8. avtoris mTavari mizania:
(a) daasabuTos, rom esqiles, sofoklesa da evripides Semoqmedebis wyaro
berZnuli miTosi iyo.
(b) daadasturos, rom sofistebis naazrevma evripides Semoqmedebaze didi
gavlena iqonia.
(g) gamoavlinos, rom berZnuli tragediis ganviTarebis sxvadasxva etapze
msaxiobis rolic sxvadasxvagvari iyo.
(d) warmoaCinos, rom esqiles, sofoklesa da evripides damokidebuleba
miTosis mimarT erTmaneTisagan aSkarad gansxvavebuli iyo.
(e) dagvanaxos, rom esqiles, sofoklesa da evripides Semoqmedeba berZensparselTa
omebis epoqis amsaxvelia.
9. romeli mosazreba gamomdinareobs teqstidan?
(a) evripidem uari Tqva winamorbedTa tradiciaze da wminda filosofiuri
xasiaTis tragediebi Seqmna.
(b) esqiles RvTaebrivi gmiri sofoklem idealuri pirovnebiT Secvala.
(g) aristotelem, esqilesTan SedarebiT, upiratesoba sofokles mianiWa.
(d) sofokles mier ganxorcielebulma cvlilebebma sagrZnoblad gazarda
tragediaSi msaxiobis roli.
(e) berZen-sparselTa omebis heroikam zegavlena moaxdina evripides
Semoqmedebaze da misi suliskveTebac gansazRvra.
7

10. am sami avtoris Semoqmedebaze dakvirvebiT SeiZleba vifiqroT, rom
ZvelberZnul tragediaSi
(a) yvela etapze gamoiyeneboda sofisturi ritorika, rogorc kamaTis
tradiciuli xerxi.
(b) Tavidanve Sesustebuli iyo movlenaTa ganviTarebaSi RmerTebis aqtiuri
rolis warmoCena.
(g) TandaTan Rrmavdeboda interesi gmiris Sinagani samyaros, misi
fsiqologiis mimarT.
(d) avtorTa msoflmxedvelobis cvlilebis Sedegad wminda yofiTi xasiaTis
Tematika damkvidrda.
(e) gmiris eTikuri normebi yvela etapze erTgvarovani iyo.
11. ra mimarTebaa teqstis IV da V abzacebs Soris?
(a) IV abzacSi gamoTqmuli mosazrebebi Sejamebulia V abzacSi.
(b) V abzacSi kritikulad ganxilulia IV abzacSi gamoTqmuli varaudi.
(g) IV abzacSi gamoTqmuli mosazreba magaliTiT dadasturebulia V
abzacSi.
(d) V abzacSi Sefasebulia IV abzacSi warmodgenili konkretuli
magaliTebi.
(e) IV da V abzacebSi warmodgenilia erTmaneTis sapirispiro
Tvalsazrisebi.
12. CamoTvlilTagan romeli ar dasturdeba teqstSi?
(a) evripides SemoqmedebaSi gmirebi realistur personaJebad mogvevlinnen,
iseTebad, rogoric avtoris Tanamedrove aTenelebi iyvnen.
(b) miTosidan aRebuli masalis magaliTze tradiciul SexedulebaTa
kritika sofisturi ritorikis ayvavebis Tanadrouli procesi iyo.
(g) ZvelberZnulma tragediam drois arcTu ise did monakveTSi SesamCnevi
cvlileba ganicada.
(d) evripidesdroindeli aTenisaTvis niSandoblivi iyo daucxromeli Zieba
da mecnieruli aRmavloba.
(e) esqilesagan gansxvavebiT, sofokle ufro xSirad iyenebda wyarod
miTosur masalas.
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13. evripides Semoqmedebis Sesaxeb gamoTqmuli mosazrebebidan romelia
marTebuli?
(a) esqilesa da sofokles msgavsad, evripidec meti yuradRebiT ekideboda
miTis calkeuli nawilis damuSavebas, vidre mis ucvlelad SenarCunebas.
(b) winamorbedi tragikosebis debuleba, rom gmirs Tavad SeeZlo, gamoeWeda
sakuTari bedi, evripidemac uyoymanod gaiziara.
(g) evripides mier miTebSi cvlilebebis Setanam ZvelberZnul tragediaSi
harmoniuli mTlianobis principis darRveva ganapiroba.
(d) miuxedavad imisa, rom evripide, winamorbedTa msgavsad, wyarod miTebs
iyenebs, Taviseburi midgomis gamo, misi Semoqmedeba originaluria.
(e) evripidem, winamorbedebisagan gansxvavebiT, uari Tqva tragediaSi
miTologiuri gmirebis warmodgenaze.
teqsti C
wina aziaSi adamianma mesaqonleobasa da mcenareebis kultivirebas
pirvelad 9-10 aTasi wlis win mihyo xeli, rodesac dedamiwaze gamyinvarebis
bolo talRa dasrulda; man moiyvana xorbali da qeri, moaSinaura gareuli
cxvari _ mufloni da gareuli Txa _ niamori, agreTve, tavrosis gareuli
xari da gareuli Rori, SesaZloa, gareuli ixvi da batic. arqeologiuri
monacemebis mixedviT, xorblis kulturam 8 aTasi wlis win miaRwia
saberZneTs, dasavleT TurqeTsa da kavkasias. Semdeg ki gavrcelda samxreTaRmosavleT
evropasa da xmelTaSuazRvispireTis danarCen teritoriaze.
SesaZloa, rom xorblis kulturasTan erTad kavkasiaSi gavrceldnen Sinauri
cxovelebi da frinvelebi: cxvari, Txa, Zroxa, ZaRli, ixvi da bati.
miiCneven, rom adamianma pirvelad mgeli moaSinaura; misi saxecvlili
STamomavali ZaRlia. ZaRlis moSinaurebis periodze mecnierTa Soris
Tanxmoba ar arsebobs. savaraudod, 50 aTasi wlis win, rodesac adamianma
avstralia aiTvisa, ZaRli mas ukve Tan axlda. am ZaRlis gavelurebuli
saxeoba dingos saxeliT aris cnobili. zogi miiCnevs, rom mglis
moSinaurebis Semdeg 100 aTas welze meti gavida. varaudoben imasac, rom
afrikidan evraziaSi gadmosul adamianebs ukve ZaRli mohyveboda. sxva
versiis mixedviT, ZaRlis yvela Tanamedrove jiSi im mglis STamomavals
warmoadgens, romelic CineTSi moaSinaures daaxloebiT 15 aTasi wlis win,
Tumca es versia mxolod mitoqondriuli dnm-is kvlevis monacemebs efuZneba.
Tanamedrove kavkasiuri nagazis mitoqondriuli dnm Cinuri mglebis (an
ZaRlebis) dnm-Tan ufro axlos dgas, vidre kavkasiuri an winaaziuri mglebis
dnm-Tan, magram es jer kidev ar niSnavs, rom wina aziaSi mglis moSinaureba
ar xdeboda.
bolo aTwleulis genetikurma kvlevebma gviCvena, rom cxovelebis
moSinaureba wina aziisagan damoukideblad Soreul aRmosavleTSic xdeboda,
kerZod, CineTsa da mdinare indis dablobSi. iseve rogorc wina aziaSi, aqac
moaSinaures gareuli xari zebu, cxvari, Rori da kameCi. garda amisa,
indoCineTSi moaSinaures gareuli qaTami, romelic evropasa da dasavleT
aziaSi manamde ar iyo moSinaurebuli. 3-4 aTasi wlis win Sinauri qaTami
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gaCnda xmelTaSuazRvispireTsa da wina aziaSi. albaT, kavkasiaSic es
frinveli maSin gamoCnda. dasavleTisken, SesaZloa, sxva saxeobebic
vrceldeboda. magaliTad, aRmosavluri xarisa da Zroxis jiSi zebu
gavrcelda dasavleTisken _ azerbaijanidan afrikamde. afrikaSi is winaaziur
jiSebs Seeria, samxreT kavkasiaSi ki induri da winaaziuri jiSebis saqoneli
gamijnuli darCa. magaliTad, samxreT azerbaijanSi zebusnairi saqoneli
Warbobs, xolo dasavleT kavkasiaSi gavrcelebul saqonels zebusTan
araferi aqvs saerTo.
daaxloebiT 5-6 aTasi wlis win, yorRanuli kulturis ganviTarebis
periodSi, kavkasiisa da Savi zRvis CrdiloeTiT, aRmosavleT evropis stepSi
adamianma brinjaos damuSaveba iswavla da cxeni moaSinaura. SavizRvispireTis
stepidan cxeni gavrcelda kavkasiaSi, Sua aziasa da centralur evropaSi,
xolo iqidan evraziis sxva regionebSic.
Sua saukuneebSi CineTidan evropaSi Semovida abreSumis Wia. evropaSi
abreSumis kulturis gavrcelebas ukavSireben monRolebis zesaxelmwifos
Seqmnas, romelmac evraziis didi nawili daikava.
14. CamoTvlilTagan romeli mosazreba dasturdeba teqstSi?
(a) xmelTaSuazRvispireTSi moSinaurebuli gareuli Txa _ niamori da
tavrosis gareuli xari pirvelad samxreT-aRmosavleT evropaSi gavrceldnen.
(b) qaTami indoCineTSi ufro adre moaSinaures, vidre is evropasa da
dasavleT aziaSi gamoCnda.
(g) arqeologiuri monacemebis mixedviT, xorblis kulturis moyvana pirvelad
daiwyes saberZneTSi, dasavleT TurqeTsa da kavkasiaSi.
(d) genetikurma kvlevebma daadastura azerbaijansa da dasavleT kavkasiaSi
gavrcelebuli saqonlis naTesaoba.
(e) abreSumis Wia evropaSi manamde gavrcelda, vidre monRolebi evrazias
daipyrobdnen.
15. teqstidan gamomdinare, romeli mosazrebaa mcdari?
(a) adamianma maSin moaSinaura gareuli cxvari _ mufloni, roca xorblisa da
qeris moyvana daiwyo.
(b) savaraudod, Sinauri cxovelebi da frinvelebi kavkasiaSi 8 aTasi wlis
win xorblis kulturasTan erTad gavrceldnen.
(g) adamianma avstralia 50 aTasi wlis win aiTvisa.
(d) savaraudoa, rom afrikidan evraziaSi adamianebi ZaRlTan erTad movidnen.
(e) gareuli xari zebu wina aziidan CineTSi 9-10 aTasi wlis win gavrcelda.
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16. mglis moSinaurebis Sesaxeb gamoTqmuli romeli mosazreba gvxvdeba
teqstSi?
(a) adamianma veluri ZaRli dingo avstraliaSi ormocdaaTi aTasi wlis win
moaSinaura.
(b) mitoqondriuli dnm-is kvlevis safuZvelze mecnierebi SeTanxmdnen, rom
pirvelad mgeli CineTSi moaSinaures.
(g) savaraudoa, rom kavkasiaSi kavkasiuri nagazis gavrceleba cxenis
moSinaurebasTan erTad moxda.
(d) kavkasiuri nagazisa da Cinuri mglis mitoqondriuli dnm-is msgavsebis
safuZvelze ver davaskvniT, rom wina aziaSi mglis moSinaureba ar xdeboda.
(e) ZaRlis yvela Tanamedrove jiSi im mglebis STamomavalia, romelic
afrikidan evraziaSi gadmosul adamianebs Semohyva.
17. kavkasiaSi gavrcelebuli cxovelebis Sesaxeb gamoTqmuli romeli
mosazreba dasturdeba teqstSi?
(a) samxreT kavkasiaSi winaaziuri da induri jiSis saqoneli erTmaneTs
Seeria.
(b) kavkasiaSi, savaraudod, Sinauri qaTami 3-4 aTasi wlis win gavrcelda.
(g) kavkasiaSi 9-10 aTasi wlis win gavrceldnen Sinauri cxovelebi - ZaRli,
cxvari, Txa, Zroxa.
(d) yorRanuli kulturis periodSi moSinaurebuli cxeni kavkasiidan
SavizRvispireTis stepebSi gavrcelda.
(e) dasavleT kavkasiaSi farTod gavrcelda CineTSi moSinaurebuli Zroxis
saxeoba zebu.
18. CamoTvlilTagan romeli asaxavs marTebulad mimarTebas I da III abzacebs
Soris?
(a) III abzacSi kritikulad aris ganxiluli I abzacSi wamoWrili sakiTxi.
(b) I abzacSi wamoWrilia sakiTxi, romlis konkretuli magaliTebi
ganxilulia III abzacSi.
(g) I da III abzacebSi ganxilulia erTmaneTis gamomricxavi mecnieruli
mosazrebebi erT sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT, Sesabamisi magaliTebis moxmobiT.
(d) I da III abzacebSi ganxilulia erTi da igive mecnieruli mosazreba,
romelic dasabuTebulia Sesabamisi MmagaliTebiT.
(e) I da III abzacebSi ganxilulia sxvadasxva mecnieruli Tvalsazrisi erT
sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT Sesabamisi magaliTebis moxmobiT.
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19. kavkasiisa da evropis Sesaxeb gamoTqmul mosazrebaTagan romelia
marTebuli?
(a) xorblis kultura saberZneTidan da dasavleT TurqeTidan erTdroulad
gavrcelda kavkasiasa da samxreT-aRmosavleT evropaSi.
(b) ZaRlis yvela Tanamedrove kavkasiuri da evropuli jiSi mitoqondriuli
dnm-iT winaaziur mgels enaTesaveba.
(g) cxeni kavkasiasa da centralur evropaSi SavizRvispireTis stepebidan
gavrcelda.
(d) abreSumis Wia kavkasiasa da evropaSi erTdroulad, erTmaneTisagan
damoukideblad, gavrcelda.
(e) cxvari da Txa pirvelad kavkasiasa da evropaSi moaSinaures.
20. wina aziisa da Soreuli aRmosavleTis Sesaxeb gamoTqmuli
mosazrebebidan romelia marTebuli?
(a) adamianma wina aziasa da Soreul aRmosavleTSi cxovelebis moSinaureba
jer kidev gamyinvarebis periodSi daiwyo.
(b) cxovelebis zogierTi saxeobis moSinaureba wina aziasa da Soreul
aRmosavleTSi damoukideblad xdeboda.
(g) wina aziasa da Soreul aRmosavleTSi gavrcelebul cxovelTa saxeobebs
msgavsi mitoqondriuli dnm aqvT.
(d) wina aziasa da Soreul aRmosavleTSi qaTami erTdroulad gavrcelda.
(e) cxenis moSinaureba wina aziasa da Soreul aRmosavleTSi erTdroulad
xdeboda.
21. ra aris teqstis avtoris mizani?
(a) gansazRvros Sinaur cxovelTa da kulturul mcenareTa gavrcelebis
geografiuli arealebi.
(b) ganixilos mosazrebebi gareuli cxovelebis moSinaurebisa da mcenareebis
kultivirebis Tavdapirveli geografiuli arealebisa da periodebis Sesaxeb.
(g) aRweros adamianis sameurneo saqmianoba qronologiuri TanmimdevrobiT,
aTaswleulebis Sesabamisad.
(d) daadginos sxvadasxva cxovelTa moSinaurebisa da mcenareebis
kultivirebis periodi.
(e) gamokveTos wina aziis, Kkavkasiisa da CineTis roli adamianis sameurneo
saqmianobis ganviTarebaSi.
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