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noemberi 2012 #84<br />

fasi 7 lari<br />

Tema<br />

<strong>poezia</strong><br />

<strong>quCebs</strong>!<br />

nino lomaZe<br />

performansi teqstiT<br />

dehumanizacia / paata qurdaZe<br />

istoria<br />

nino xaratiSvili / TamTa melaSvili<br />

fotoproeqti<br />

salami, sevdav! / beso uznaZe<br />

mxatvruli filmi<br />

1929<br />

saCuqrad

N84, noemberi 2012<br />

6 cxeli Sokoladi<br />

8 redaqtoris sveti<br />

10 avtorTa svetebi<br />

wardgena 12 giorgi robaqiZe, mxatvari<br />

14 qariSxlis Semdeg daviT buxrikiZe<br />

anonsi 16 10 mniSvnelovani movlena, romelic ar unda gamotovoT<br />

salome afxaziSvili<br />

restornis kritika 28 daxvewili Wama-smis tkboba restornis kritika<br />

saavtoro sveti 30 samajuri gaga naxucriSvili<br />

32 aqa mSvidoba ana korZaia-samadaSvili<br />

34 mkvdari ver gaivlis maia sariSvili<br />

36 robotebi da orkebi gigi guledani<br />

38 rogor davaRwioT Tavi zikinas sindroms xaTuna xabuliani<br />

40 tanjuli da mowamluli demonebi daviT buxrikiZe<br />

istoria 43 bevri nino xaratiSvili TamTa melaSvili<br />

artisti axlodan 50 arti Tbilisi _ niu iorks Soris nino CimakaZe<br />

Tema 56 <strong>poezia</strong> <strong>quCebs</strong>! nino lomaZe<br />

Targmani 64 matricas miRma avtori aleqsander hermoni<br />

fotoproeqti 76 salami, sevdav! avtori beso uznaZe<br />

literatura 88 performansi teqstiT dehumanizacia paata qurdaZe<br />

95 saavtoro krivi da buraxi aka morCilaZe<br />

100 saavtoro Cemi pankisis xeoba beqa qurxuli<br />

saubrebi abaJuris qveS 108 Tanamedrove qali Tamar alaviZe<br />

110 moTxroba depresiis wamali anu sanaylampariani irakli lomouri<br />

116 <strong>poezia</strong> levan SaqaraSvili, poeti<br />

recenzia 118 mo iani: garedan wiTeli, Signidan gamWvirvale boloki giorgi lobJaniZe<br />

120 eqskursia kulinariaSi salome afxaziSvili<br />

wignebi 122 mimoxilva<br />

recenzia 126 uZravi mogzaurebi, moZravi sisastike... daviT buxrikiZe<br />

stili 130 1980-ianebis `mZime~ memkvidreoba Tamar alaviZe<br />

132 trendi<br />

136 mzera mivapyroT Alaïa-s inglisuridan Targmna Tamar alaviZem<br />

142 fotoproeqti Semodgoma mariam siWinava<br />

150 ALLA BOBOR Tamar sulava<br />

152 Impossible Wardrobe Teo qavTaraZe<br />

foto ydaze:<br />

levan xerxeuliZe

edaqtoris sveti<br />

mTavari redaqtori<br />

Tamar babuaZe<br />

`literatura~<br />

beqa qurxuli<br />

`stili~<br />

Tamar alaviZe<br />

redaqtorebis asistenti<br />

mariam samadaSvili<br />

redaqtor-stilisti<br />

rati qarTveliSvili<br />

vebgverdis redaqtori<br />

nino jafiaSvili<br />

artredaqtori<br />

arCil TabukaSvili<br />

dizaini<br />

Tornike lorTqifaniZe<br />

koreqtori<br />

Tamar RonRaZe<br />

nomerze muSaobdnen:<br />

TamTa melaSvili, nino lomaZe, anita<br />

Tvauri, daviT buxrikiZe, aka morCilaZe,<br />

giorgi lobJaniZe, maia sariSvili, ana<br />

korZaia-samadaSvili, gaga naxucriSvili,<br />

Tamar kvinikaZe, salome afxaziSvili,<br />

Tamar sulava, Teo qavTaraZe, nino<br />

CimakaZe, paata qurdaZe, beqa qurxuli,<br />

irakli lomouri<br />

foto:<br />

maka gogalaZe, levan xerxeuliZe, beso<br />

uznaZe, mariam siWinava<br />

gamomcemeli<br />

Sorena SaverdaSvili<br />

biznesis ganviTarebis menejeri<br />

rusudan furcelaZe<br />

partniorebTan urTierTobis<br />

menejerebi:<br />

qeTevan qavTaraZe, mariam miqelaSvili,<br />

sofo papunaSvili, nino goniaSvili<br />

distribucia<br />

mixeil mamuCaSvili<br />

gamomcemloba:<br />

Sps `media hausi dekomi~<br />

misamarTi: Tbilisi 0183, saqarTvelo<br />

JRentis q. 35, tel.: +995 32 247 10 05<br />

sxva gamocemebi:<br />

`liberali~, `dialogi~, qarTuli Rvinis<br />

gzamkvlevi<br />

stamba:<br />

`sezani~, Tbilisi, wereTlis 140,<br />

tel.: 235 70 02<br />

Jurnali gamodis 2004 wlis<br />

25 dekembridan<br />

© `media hausi dekomi~ saavtoro<br />

uflebebi daculia. JurnalSi<br />

gamoqveynebuli masalebis nawilobrivi<br />

an mTliani gamoyeneba gamomcemlobis<br />

nebarTvis gareSe akrZalulia.<br />

`cxeli Sokoladis~ rubrikis sponsori<br />

ar ereva Sinaarsis SeqmnaSi.<br />

8 cxeli Sokoladi<br />

fiqrebi reisis win<br />

jer kidev ver aRvidgine wonasworoba. dagrovil TemebTan da momxdar Zvreb-<br />

Tan ra mosatania, magram aRar maqvs samuSao dRis bolo rituali gantvirTvis-<br />

Tvis: amoCemebuli blogebis gadakiTxva da axali ideebisa da receptebis povna<br />

ukve Cems karg nacnobebad qceuli kulinari da kreatiuli diasaxlisebisgan.<br />

ubralod, aRar SemiZlia amis keTeba da es CemTvis uprecedento Sinagani Relvis<br />

indikatoria.<br />

vercerTi wamiT ver veTiSebi realobas, romelic ukiduresad danawevrebuli<br />

da polarizebulia. es araa ubralod azrTa mravalferovneba; esaa ramdenime,<br />

radikalurad gansxvavebuli mocemuloba, romelsac sxvadasxvagvarad gadamu-<br />

Savebuli informaciis saZirkvelze yvelani Cveneburad vaSenebT. realoba _<br />

revanSistuli da Sav-bneli; realoba _ partiuli da perspeqtiuli; realoba _<br />

opoziciuri da Casafrebuli; da realoba _ racionalur azrze agebuli. miuxedavad<br />

amisa, mainc vfiqrob, rom unikaluri wamis monawile var. esaa momenti,<br />

rodesac Zveli politikuri biografiebis amotivtivebis miuxedavad (romelTa<br />

detalebic, zog SemTxvevaSi, sakuTarze ukeT gaxsovs), mainc ar mtovebis gaazrebuli<br />

imedi, rom amjerad sakuTari arCevanis marTvas SevZleb. es fiqri<br />

simSvidismomgvrelia.<br />

xval vaSingtonSi mivfrinav. JurnalistTa saerTaSoriso centris programa<br />

me da 49 sxva qveynis Jurnalists aSS-s arCevnebis gasaSuqeblad gvepatiJeba.<br />

Cveul, wasvliswina eiforias da emociebs axla aTmagi siZlieriT vgrZnob. iqneb,<br />

aeroportSi, CemebTan gamomSvidobebis da im uxilav zRurblze gadabijebis<br />

Semdeg davwynarde, romlis miRmac mxolod Soreul, yru eqod rCeba yvelaferi<br />

is, rac 10 wuTis win xmaurobda yurebSi. am zonas aeroportis Tavisufali zona<br />

hqvia. ise mSvidad sakuTar TavTan arsad arasdros rCebi, rogorc aq.<br />

Tumca, axla jer isev samsaxurSi var. svetisTvis muzas veZeb da `niu iorkeris~<br />

vebs vaTvaliereb. pirvelive statia, romelic TvalSi mxvdeba, aSS-s<br />

arCevnebzea. `arCevani~ _ hqvia statias, romelsac xels Jurnalis redaqtorebi<br />

aweren. is am fraziT mTavrdeba: `yoveli saprezidento arCevnebi aris Sejibri<br />

amerikis ideis Sesaxeb. obamas amerika _ romelic midis win (Tundac borZikiT)<br />

socialuri samarTlianobis, Semwynareblobisa da Tanasworobisken _ momavalia,<br />

romelsac es qveyana imsaxurebs~. neta, ramdeni weli da ramdeni saprezidento<br />

arCevnebi dasWirdeba imas, rom momavlis suraTi CvenTvisac iyos ase mkafio;<br />

roca imgvari woniani da Rrmad gaazrebuli argumentebiT vixelmZRvanelebT<br />

arCevanis gakeTebisas, rogorebic am statiaSia. pirad ocnebebTan erTad, es<br />

iqneba upasuxod darCenili kiTxva, romelsac aeroportis Tavisufal zonaSi<br />

Sevitan.<br />

Tamar babuaZe, mTavari redaqtori

avtorTa svetebi<br />

10 cxeli Sokoladi<br />

nino lomaZe<br />

qvafenilis qveS _ pliaJia! 1968<br />

wels, parizSi axalgazrduli amboxis<br />

dros, es studentebis erTerTi<br />

slogani iyo. pliaJi Tavisufali<br />

sivrcis gamoxatulebaa,<br />

romelic xelovnurad Seqmnili,<br />

mkveTrad struqturirebuli realobis<br />

miRma arsebobs. sivrce,<br />

romelic SeiZleba mxolod gar-<br />

RveviT, SeRweviT, dekonstruqciiT<br />

moipovo.<br />

`Tuki swori ideebi, zusti<br />

sloganebi, Sens rigebSi ki, avtoritetebi<br />

gyavs, moTxovnebis<br />

kulturul Trendad qcevas sul<br />

advilad SeZlebT,~ _ arigebda axalgazrda<br />

aqtivistebs sol alinski,<br />

amerikeli radikali, romelsac<br />

samoqalaqo mobilizebis unikaluri<br />

gamocdileba hqonda. alinskis<br />

azriT es pirveli nabijia.<br />

aravin icis ra aris ukompromisoba<br />

dRes. bolomde SiSveli xelebiT<br />

brZola, molotovis koqteiliT<br />

Jandarmeriis kordonSi Sevardna,<br />

Tu Tamimdevruli, gaTvlili<br />

strategiiT moqmedeba? pragmatuli<br />

gegmaa Tu ara, arsebuli TamaSis<br />

wesebis gamowvevad miReba imisTvis,<br />

rom sistemaSi SeaRwio _ gaarRvio<br />

da cvlileba siRrmidan daiwyo? es<br />

mudmivi dilemebia.<br />

alinskis `moswavleebma~ isic<br />

ician, rom Tu brZolisTvis emzadebi,<br />

pirvel rigSi gaxsovdes, rom<br />

sentimentebma ar unda gZlios. revolucias<br />

`xatebi~ aRar sWirdeba.<br />

axla moqmedebis droa.<br />

<strong>poezia</strong> <strong>quCebs</strong>!<br />

gv. 56<br />

nino CimakaZe<br />

lado foCxuas da saSa WavWavaZes<br />

TbilisSi, Tanamedrove xelovnebis<br />

festival „artisteriumze“ Sevxvdi.<br />

saerTaSoriso art-forumi,<br />

romelic wels mexuTed Catarda,<br />

yovelwliurad uamravi qarTveli<br />

Tu ucxoeli artistis namuSevrebis<br />

naxvis saSualebas gvaZlevs. maTgan<br />

zogi sainteresoa, zogic naklebad,<br />

magram yovelTvis poulob raRacas,<br />

rac sagamofeno darbazidan gamosuls,<br />

bevr rameze dagafiqrebs da<br />

kidev didxans grCeba cnobierebaSi.<br />

saSaze da ladoze bevri araferi<br />

vicodi, Tumca, roca festivalis<br />

programas gadavxede, maTi namuSevrebis<br />

dasaTaurebam yvelaze<br />

metad damainteresa: „tansacmeli<br />

revoluciisTvis“ da „wigni axali<br />

qarTuli aristokratiisTvis“<br />

_ ase erqva proeqtebs, romlebic<br />

avtorebma erT sivrceSi, erovnuli<br />

biblioTekis sagamofeno darbazSi<br />

gamofines. intuiciam ar mimtyuna:<br />

orive proeqti vizualuradac da<br />

konceptualuradac marTlac saintereso<br />

aRmoCnda.<br />

saSa da lado emigrantebi arian.<br />

orive niu iorkSi, bruklinSi cxovrobs.<br />

erTmaneTic ramdenime wlis<br />

win swored iq gaicnes sruliad<br />

SemTxveviT. maTi cxovrebis istoriebi<br />

Tavisuflad gamodgeboda<br />

romelime filmis siuJetad, Tumca<br />

amjerad am yvelafris Cateva erT<br />

patara interviuSi mogviwevs.<br />

arti Tbilisi-niu iorks Soris<br />

gv. 50<br />

TamTa melaSvili<br />

erTxel, me da nino xaratiSvili<br />

erTmaneTs frankfurtSi<br />

SevxvdiT. maSin, ase Tu ise, ukve<br />

vicnobdiT erTmaneTs. nino romeliRac<br />

wveulebidan modioda, me<br />

saidan mivdiodi _ aRar maxsovs.<br />

Zalian gabrazebuli iyo, TiTqmis<br />

gacofebuli. eqspresiulic. Cem-<br />

Tan ar daumalavs. saqme is iyo, rom<br />

im wveulebaze, romeliRac iqaurma<br />

`sveckaia valCicam~ anoreqsiki<br />

wmindanis garegnobiT, xazgasmuli<br />

arogantulobiT, piri arafers<br />

daakara da Sesasmelad orjer gadaduRebuli<br />

wyali moiTxova. me<br />

da nino, imave dRes, ufro sworad,<br />

imave Rames `makdonaldsSi~ wavediT<br />

da Ramis pirvel saaTze ormagi<br />

Cizburger meniu arnaxuli siswrafiT<br />

aviTviseT. mere mivxvdi,<br />

es imdenad SimSili ar iyo, ramdenadac<br />

Cveni protesti, ufro sworad,<br />

ninos protesti, romelic mec<br />

imwuTSive gadmomedo. ho, es ufro<br />

protesti iyo, siyalbis, qalebisTvis<br />

Tavsmoxveuli da qalebis mier<br />

aTvisebuli siyalbis winaaRmdeg.<br />

am ambavs dRemde vixsenebT, ukve<br />

RimiliT. roca ninos istorias vwerdi,<br />

maSinac ramdenjerme gamaxsenda.<br />

mindoda, aqac meTqva, ram<br />

gagvaerTiana me da nino xaratiSvili.<br />

bevri nino xaratiSvili<br />

gv. 43

wardgena<br />

giorgi robaqiZe<br />

mxatvari<br />

adamianuri ganwyobisa da grZnobe-<br />

bis, zogadi adamianuri problemebisa<br />

da gancdebis, maT Soris, protestis<br />

gadmocemas giorgi robaqiZe yvelaze<br />

TvalsaCinod portretis saSualebiT<br />

axerxebs. am dros grZnobs usazRvro<br />

Tavisuflebas da ar emorCileba mxatvrobis<br />

kanonzomierebebs, rodesac<br />

„iZulebulia“ gaiTvaliswinos bevri naturalisturi<br />

da realisturi elementi<br />

_ feri, xazi, Suqi da a. S.<br />

axalgazrda portretistis namuSevrebis<br />

umetesoba ganmartoebuli, mitovebuli<br />

adamianebis/bavSvebis Temas<br />

eTmoba. Tuki mis namuSevrebs daakvirdebiT,<br />

advilad mixvdebiT, rom bedisgan<br />

Tu adamianebisgan mitovebuli,<br />

gmirebi gansakuTrebuli dramatizmiT,<br />

magram, amave dros, uCveulo individualizmiT<br />

xasiaTdebian. portretze<br />

muSaobisas xatavs xasiaTebs da ara<br />

garegnul Tvisebebs, am dros sakuTar<br />

ganwyobasac gadmoscems, amitom ambobs,<br />

rom misi yvela portreti garkveulwilad<br />

avtoportretic aris. ambobs,<br />

rom xatvis procesSi qvecnobieris gansakuTrebul<br />

gavlenas ganicdis, sadac<br />

xelovnebis iseTi aRiarebuli saxeebi<br />

12 cxeli Sokoladi<br />

gv. 96 gv. 98 gv. 112 gv. 114<br />

Cndebian, rogoricaa _ faiumis portretebi.<br />

giorgis mier daxatuli gmirebi<br />

konkretuli adamianebi TiTqmis arasdros<br />

arian, amitom Tavis naxatebs<br />

abstraqtul portretebs uwodebs,<br />

portretebs, sadac adamianis vizualizacias<br />

mxolod TvaliT, yuriT,<br />

cxviriT da saxis sxva nawilebiT ar<br />

axdens.<br />

misi Zalian pasiuri bunebidan gamomdinare,<br />

samxatvro akademiis sagamofeno<br />

sivrcis garda, misi namuSevrebi<br />

sajaraod arsad gamofenila. ambobs,<br />

rom sakuTari Tavis „gapiarebas“ ur-<br />

Cevnia bevri ifiqros da xatos. albaT,<br />

xasiaTis es Tviseba Cans mis mier Sesrulebuli<br />

ganmartoebuli adamianebis<br />

portretebSic.<br />

miuxedavad imisa, rom cota xnis win<br />

espaneTSi wasvlis erT-erTi mTavari<br />

mizezi swavlis gagrZeleba gaxda, mas,<br />

emigraciaSi saRebavebi, funjebi da sxva<br />

masalebi ar wauRia, amitom mxolod<br />

wignakSi xatavs, funjisa da zeTis sa-<br />

Rebavebis nacvlad ki, Cveulebriv sawer<br />

kalams iyenebs.<br />

giorgi inspiracias da xatvis pro-<br />

cess SimSilTan akavSirebs da mas ase<br />

aRwers: „vidre xatvas daviwyebde, Zalian<br />

Zlier kulturul SimSils vgrZnob,<br />

ris Semdegadac vxvdebi, rom unda<br />

davxato. mec vdgebi da `Wamas viwyeb~.<br />

Tbilisis samxatvro akademiaSi yofnis<br />

oTxi weli misTvis niSnavs bevr<br />

saintereso megobars da araakademiurad<br />

gatarebul dros. gansakuTrebulad,<br />

mainc, oleg timCenkosTan erTad<br />

ganvlil or wels ixsenebs. ambobs, rom<br />

am adamianTan urTierTobam is mxatvrobaSi<br />

gaaTamama da gemovnebis CamoyalibebaSi<br />

daexmara. yofili mowafe yofil<br />

maswavlebels „gurman mxatvrad“ moixseniebs,<br />

romelmac yvela mowafes mxatvrobaSi<br />

swored gurmanoba Seayvara.<br />

miaCnia, rom jer kidev ararealizebuli<br />

mxatvaria, romelic axlac SemoqmedebiT<br />

ZiebaSia. saqarTveloSi dabrunebas<br />

jer ar apirebs. vidre giorgi<br />

„portretebis espanuri dRiuriT“ saqarTveloSi<br />

dabrundeba, dainteresebuli<br />

adamianebi mis namuSevrebs `feisbuq-<br />

Si~ mis gverdze naxaven _ facebook/giorgi<br />

robakidze. aravirtualurad ki portretebis<br />

daTvaliereba „tiflis aveniuSi“<br />

SeiZleba.

შეიძინეთ შეიძინეთ ჯი პი სი-ს სი-ს აფთიაქებში<br />

აფთიაქებში<br />

იდეალური კანი - ეს რეალობაა!<br />

ინოვაციური კრემი - IDÉALIA<br />

ხავერდოვანი კანი - თანაბარი ფერი - გადასწორებული ნაოჭები<br />

VICHY-ს პირველი კრემი კანის სრული<br />

გარდასახვისთვის.<br />

უნივერსალური დღის კრემი ნებისმიერი ასაკის ქალისთვის და<br />

ნებისმიერი ტიპის, მათ შორის მგრძნობიარე კანისთვისაც.<br />

მეცნიერების 5 წლიანი მუშაობის შედეგად შექმნილი კრემის<br />

ინოვაციური ფორმულა.<br />

შედეგი: ხავერდოვანი კანი - კანის ზედაპირი<br />

გადას წორდება და ფორები მცირდება.<br />

თანაბარი ფერი - კანი იძენს ჯანსაღ და<br />

თანაბარ ფერს, მცირდება სიწითლე და<br />

ჰიპერპიგმენტაცია.<br />

გადასწორებული ნაოჭები - ნაოჭების<br />

სიღრმე მცირდება და ფერხდება მათი<br />

ხელახალი წარმოქმნა<br />

www.vichyconsult.com<br />

12 კლინიკური ტესტი<br />

5 წლიანი კვლევა<br />

2 პატენტი

wardgena<br />

`cxeli Sokoladis~ qarTuli filmebis krebuli<br />

qariSxlis Semdeg<br />

kote marjaniSvilis `komunaris Cibuxi~, rogorc revoluciuri polifonia<br />

didi Teatraluri reJisoris,<br />

kote marjaniSvilis kinematografiuli<br />

Semoqmedeba eqvsi filmiT<br />

Semoifargleba: `qariSxlis win~,<br />

`samaniSvilis dedinacvali~, `gogi<br />

ratiani“, `amoki~, `krazana~ da `komunaris<br />

Cibuxi~.<br />

es filmebi gansxvavebulia, rogorc<br />

Janrobrivad, ise Tematurad;<br />

`qariSxlis win~ revoluciamdel<br />

epoqas asaxavs, `komunaris<br />

Cibuxi~ _ parizis komunis damarcxebas,<br />

`krazana~ - voiniCis amave<br />

saxelwodebis romanis ekranizaciaa,<br />

`samaniSvilis dedinacvali~<br />

_ daviT kldiaSvilis moTxrobis<br />

satirul-kinematografiul enaze<br />

ametyvelebis mcdeloba, `amoki~ _<br />

Stefan cvaigis moTxrobis erT-<br />

-erTi pirveli ekranizacia. yvelaze<br />

saintereso da gamorCeuli,<br />

Cemi azriT, mainc „gogi ratiania“,<br />

romelic „cxeli Sokoladisa“ da<br />

„qarTuli filmis“ erTobliv proeqtSi<br />

ukve Sevida da films ramdenime<br />

Tvis win gaecno Jurnalis mkiTxvelic.<br />

kinos istorikosebi da kritikosebi marjaniSvilis Semoqmedebidan<br />

yvelaze metad `samaniSvilis dedinacvals“ ixseneben, rac<br />

logikuria. sxva filmebi naklebad xvdeboda kinogaqiravebaSi,<br />

xolo „gogi ratiani“, bevri ucnauri mizezis gamo, didi xnis ganmavlobaSi<br />

Taroze Semodes. reJisorma daviT kldiaSvilis cremlnarevi<br />

iumori filmSi ufro satiriT gaamZafra da gaamdidra,<br />

vidre socialuri kritikulobiT.<br />

melodrama is Janria, romelic reJisors yvelaze metad uyvarda<br />

da romlis sazRvrebsac man ver gadaabija. Tumca, SeiZleba<br />

vifiqroT, rom es Segnebuli arCevani iyo, marjaniSvili xom, Tavis<br />

droze, principulad daupirispirda 20-iani wlebis sabWoTa<br />

kinematografiul avangards. gansxvavebiT axalgazrda kinoreJisorebisgan,<br />

romlebmac kinematografis polifoniur, sinTezur<br />

bunebaze uari Tqves da e.w. `sufTa kinos~ Seqmnas cdilobdnen.<br />

sainteresoa marjaniSvilis mosazreba `komunaris Cibuxis~<br />

gadaRebisas (swored am films gTavazobT „qarTuli filmebis<br />

krebuli): „qreba tipi, icvleba cxovreba, iqmneba axali yofa da<br />

Zveli male Cabardeba istorias... amitom, vidre gvian ar aris da<br />

yovelives evropuli saxe ar miuRia, unda aRvbeWdoT Cveni mravalferovani<br />

qveynis yoveli kuTxe“.<br />

„komunaris Cibuxi“ gadaRebulia ilia erenburgis amave saxe-<br />

14 cxeli Sokoladi<br />

avtori daviT buxrikiZe<br />

lwodebis moTxrobis mixedviT.<br />

marTalia, filmi Seicavs aucilebel<br />

„burJuaziis kritikas“, magram<br />

Zalian STambeWdavia socialur-<br />

-politikuri foni da masobrivi<br />

scenebi. filmi asaxavs safrangeTis<br />

dedaqalaqis socialur da<br />

politikur suraTs 1870-1871 wlebSi<br />

da parizis komunis dacemas.<br />

prusiasTan omSi damarcxebuli<br />

safrangeTi iZulebuli gaxda kabaluri<br />

zavi daedo germaniasTan.<br />

amasobaSi ki, parizSi ajanyebam<br />

ifeTqa; muSebma sakuTari droebi-<br />

Ti mmarTveloba gamoacxades...<br />

istoriuli movlenebi mxolod<br />

fonia, romelic kontrastebs mxolod<br />

amZafrebs. kalatoz luis<br />

istoria (am rols ucnauri melanqoliurobiT<br />

TamaSobs didi Teatraluri<br />

msaxiobi uSangi CxeiZe),<br />

romelsac ajanyebuli komunarebis<br />

msgavsad klaven, ucnauradaa<br />

gadajaWvuli versalis kapitulanturi<br />

mTavrobis samxedroebis<br />

bedTan. erT-erT maTgans<br />

saxelovani komikosi, sandro<br />

JorJoliani TamaSobs. xalxis wia-<br />

Ridan aRmocendnen komunari qali, romelsac<br />

Tamar WavWavaZe (marjaniSvilis muza speqtaklSi „cxvris<br />

wyaro“) TamaSobs da luiza (axalgazrda veriko anjafariZe, romelic<br />

ucnaurad waagavs alisa koonens), romelic cdilobs komunaris<br />

patara Svili gadaarCinos, magram amaod...<br />

aRsaniSnavia mxatvar valerian sidamon-erisTavis mxatvroba<br />

da sergei zabozlaevis operatoruli namuSevari. Tumca msaxiobis<br />

saxe da zusti mizanscena marjaniSvilisTvis mainc yvelaze<br />

mniSvnelovania: „sabolood ganmtkicda azri, rom Tu Teatris-<br />

Tvis saWiroa msaxiobi da ara scenismoyvare, miT umetes, kinos-<br />

Tvisaa saWiro msaxiobi da mxolod msaxiobi~.<br />

arsebobs mosazreba, rom `komunaris Cibuxis~ gadaRebis Semdeg,<br />

marjaniSvilma cenzurisa Tu xelisSemSleli pirobebis<br />

gamo, kinoSi muSaobis survili dakarga. Tumca, es ufro miTs<br />

waagavs da ar dasturdeba... jer erTi imitom, rom swored am<br />

periodSi erTdroulad ramdenime speqtaklze daiwyo muSaoba<br />

(maT Soris, „yvaryvare TuTaberze“) da meorec, mas ramdenime,<br />

TiTqmis dasrulebuli kinoscenaris gadaReba SeeZlo, Tumca sabolood<br />

mainc uari Tqva.

anonsi<br />

10 mniSvnelovani movlena, romelic ar unda gamotovoT<br />

avtori salome afxaziSvili<br />

gamofena<br />

„...musika, romelic siCumeSia...“<br />

tato axalkaciSvilis personaluri<br />

gamofena<br />

sad: galerea „vanda“<br />

rodis: 16/11 _ 1/12<br />

gaxsna: 19:00<br />

misamarTi: WonqaZis q.14<br />

„mTeli Cemi Segnebuli cxovrebis<br />

manZilze, vcdilob Cems namuSevrebSi<br />

gadmovce is musika, romelic mxolod<br />

siCumeSia“, _ SemoqmedebiTi cxovrebis<br />

amgvari formulireba axalgazrda<br />

qarTvel mxatvars, tato axalkaciSvils<br />

ekuTvnis, romlis mxatvroba ki-<br />

16 cxeli Sokoladi<br />

dev ufro musikaluria, vidre Tavad<br />

musika. galerea „vanda“ Semodgomis<br />

sezons swored am mxatvris personaluri<br />

gamofeniT daasrulebs, romelic<br />

abstraqciebs da peizaJebs moicavs. aRsaniSnavia,<br />

rom mxatvarma namuSevrebi<br />

specialurad am gamofenisTvis Seqmna.<br />

misi naxva damTvalierebels galerea<br />

„vandaSi“ pirvel dekembramde SeeZleba.<br />

lev baiaxCevis „ucnobi samyaro“<br />

rodis: 2/11 _ 14/11<br />

sad: galerea „vanda“<br />

gaxsna: 19:00<br />

misamarTi: WonqaZis q.14<br />

galera „vanda“ 60-iani wlebis mxatvris<br />

lev baiaxCevis gamofenas umaspinZlebs,<br />

romelic 2 noembers gaixsneba<br />

da 14 noembramde gagrZeldeba. erovnebiT<br />

somexma mxatvarma lev baiaxCevma<br />

cxovrebis ZiriTadi nawili TbilisSi<br />

gaatara. swored am qalaqSi Seqmna Semoqmedeba,<br />

romelic gamorCeulad mravalferovania,<br />

rogorc Janris, ise Sesrulebs<br />

TvalsazrisiT _ portretebi,<br />

peizaJebi, natiurmortebi, kolaJebi<br />

mxatvarma, Tavis droze, ferwerasa<br />

da grafikaSi Seqmna. 60-iani wlebis mxatvris<br />

Semoqmedebis kidev erTxel gaco-<br />

tato axalkaciSvili `garejas gza~, 2011<br />

cxlebas galerea „vanda“, lev baiaxCevis<br />

ojaxis wevrebis daxmarebiT Seecdeba.<br />

mniSvnelovania, rom damTvalierebeli<br />

galereaSi mxatvris bevr ucnob namuSevars<br />

ixilavs, radgan naxatebis ZiriTadi<br />

nawili misi saxlidan galereaSi swored<br />

am gamofenisTvis gadainacvlebs.<br />

gia guguSvilis saiubileo gamofena<br />

sad: `Tibisi art galerea~<br />

rodis: 12/10 _ 1/12<br />

misamarTi: marjaniSvilis q.7<br />

`Tibisi art galerea~ Tanamedrove<br />

qarTuli mxatvrobis kidev erT warmomadgenels<br />

maspinZlobs. amjerad axlad<br />

gaxsnili sagamofeno sivrce 80-iani<br />

wlebis mxatvris, gia guguSvilis namuSevrebs<br />

daeTmo. personaluri gamofena<br />

mxatvris saiubileo 60 wlisTavs<br />

eZRvneba, romelzec sxva namuSevrebTan<br />

erTd, warmodgenilia specialurad am<br />

gamofenisTvis Seqmnili ferweruli tiloebic.<br />

„feradi namuSevrebis seria“<br />

mxatvarma wels Seqmna da amiT swored<br />

is gza gamoxata, rac man bavSvobidan<br />

am dromde gaiara. gia guguSvili am gamofenas<br />

Tavis SemoqmedebaSi erT-erT<br />

yvelaze „gaxsnil da ferad serias“<br />

uwodebs.

informacia informacia ufasod*<br />

ufasod

anonsi<br />

„firosmani da Tanamedrove xelovneba“<br />

gamofena da saubrebi mrgval magidas-<br />

Tan<br />

rodis: 20/10 _ 5/11<br />

sad: Tbilisis istoriis muzeumi (qarvasla)<br />

misamarTi: sionis q.8<br />

proeqti _ „firosmani da Tanamedrove<br />

xelovneba“ gamofenebis da xelovnebis<br />

sferoSi moRvawe adamianebis saubrebis<br />

cikls moicavs, romlis farglebSic damTvalierebeli<br />

qarTveli da ucxoeuli<br />

Tanamedrove mxatvris 100-ze met namu-<br />

Sevars (ferweruli da grafikuli tiloebi,<br />

qandakeba, foto da saiuveliro<br />

nawarmi) ixilavs.<br />

aRniSnuli proeqti pirvelad 2006<br />

wels ganxorcielda da wels ukve meo-<br />

Txed tardeba. gamofenis idea da organizeba<br />

germanel moqandakes, hains Saibs<br />

ekuTvnis. proeqtis mixedviT, TiToeuli<br />

monawile Tavad aris Tanaorganizatori,<br />

romelic cdilobs moizidos da<br />

CarTos proeqtSi sxva dainteresebuli<br />

adamianebi, raTa gaxdes xelovnebis ke-<br />

Tili nebis elCi.<br />

proeqtSi monawileoben mxatvrebi:<br />

Tornike abulaZe, daviT aleqsiZe,<br />

vaxo buRaZe, klaus denhardti, mamuka<br />

didebaSvili, rudolf drahaimi, bine<br />

feldi, frenk sabini, diter goelCe,<br />

graf peteri, hans-hendrik grimlingi,<br />

zepa-pia hagSstromi, peter hermani,<br />

iurgen. k. hultenraixi, isaus berlin-<br />

-meta, goga jafariZe, guram xecuriani,<br />

frenk lambertci, nikolai makarovi,<br />

rudiger moegelini, qeTi nadibaiZe,<br />

Tamri oxitiani, frenk roedeli, hans-<br />

-oto Smidti, inge h. Smidti, rainhard<br />

Stangli, gezine Storki, gero troike,<br />

luka cecxlaZe, oto vagneri, robert<br />

18 cxeli Sokoladi<br />

veberi, olaf vegevici, martin vigSstromi,<br />

katarina voringi; moqandakeebi:<br />

hari baroni, erika ingeri, nensi liovendali,<br />

valter moroderi, hans Saibi,<br />

volfgang volfarti; fotografebi:<br />

mariam amurvelaSvili, TinaTin kiRuraZe,<br />

frank rodeli; Suqis instalaciis<br />

avtori: paul goeSeli; iuveliri: boris<br />

koelbexeri.<br />

Teatri<br />

„karmeni“ TeatrSi<br />

rodis: 3/11, 4/11, 8/11, 9/11, 17/11, 18/11<br />

sad: vaso abaSiZis saxelobis musikisa da<br />

dramis Teatri<br />

dasawyisi: 19:00<br />

bileTis fasi: 10 lari<br />

misamarTi: aRmaSeneblis gamz.182<br />

qoreodrama „karmenis“ dadgma re-<br />

Jisorsa da qoreografs, konstantine<br />

furcelaZes ekuTvnis, romelmac<br />

speqtakli bizesa da SCedrinis mier<br />

Seqmnili musikis _ „karmen-suitas“ mixedviT<br />

ganaxorciela. prosper merimes<br />

novelis siuJetur simZafres amjerad<br />

sabaleto dasis nacvlad, Teatris msaxiobebi<br />

plastikisa da samsaxiobo ostatobis<br />

SerwymiT warmoadgenen. swored<br />

es sinTezi gansazRvravs speqtakls, rogorc<br />

qoreodramas.<br />

speqtaklis monawileTa rolebi ase<br />

gadanawilda: karmeni _ ana aleqsiSvili,<br />

xose _ baCo CaCibaia, toreadori<br />

_ arCil soloRaSvili, leitenanti _<br />

giorgi toriaSvili, qoro _ qeTevan<br />

asaTiani, nuca guCaSvili, ekaterine demetraZe,<br />

ana javaxiSvili, levan kaxeli,<br />

ana wereTeli, gigi qarselaZe da giorgi<br />

baxutaSvili. kostiumebis avtori anano<br />

mosiZe gaxlavT, ganaTeba ki ia nadiraSvils<br />

ekuTvnis.<br />

„karmeni“ vaso abaSiZis saxelobis<br />

musikisa da dramis saxelmwifo Teatrisa<br />

da britanuli `Moving Theatre~-<br />

-is erToblivi nawarmoebia, romelic<br />

monawileobas iRebs evrokavSiris ganaTlebisa<br />

da kulturis programebis<br />

saerTaSoriso proeqtSi. speqtkalis<br />

premiera TbilisSi 16 seqtembers wlevandeli<br />

saerTaSoriso Teatraluri<br />

festivalis farglebSi Sedga, 23 da<br />

25 seqtembers ki speqtakli londonSi<br />

uCvenes.<br />

„sinetik-Teatris“ warmodgenebi TbilisSi<br />

rodis: 3/11. 4/11, 8/11, 9/11<br />

sad: SoTa rusTavelis saxelobis saxelmwifo<br />

dramatuli Teatri<br />

dasawyisi: 19:45<br />

fasi: 15, 25, 30, 40 lari<br />

misamarTi: rusTavelis gamz.17<br />

aSS-s saelCos mxardaWeriT, rusTavelis<br />

Teatri, noemberSi Tbilisel<br />

Teatralebs „sinetik Teatris“ qar-<br />

Tuli dasis speqtaklebs SesTavazebs.<br />

qarTuli „sinetikis“ damaarseblebi<br />

paata (msaxiobi da reJisori) da irina<br />

(qoreografi) ciquriSvilebi arian,<br />

romlebmac vaSingtonis sazogadoeba da<br />

Teatraluri samyaro TavianTi individualizmiT<br />

moxibles. Tavisi arsebobis<br />

11 wlis manZilze, „sinetik Teatrma“ va-<br />

Singtonis „Teatralur oskarad“ aRiarebuli<br />

helen heisis saxelobis premia<br />

89 nominaciaSi miiRo da 25-mde priziT<br />

dajilovda. aRsaniSnavia, rom Teatris<br />

erT-erTi wamyvani msaxiobi amerika-<br />

Si moRvawe qarTveli msaxiobi irakli<br />

kavsaZe gaxlavT, romelic speqtaklSi<br />

lirs ganasaxierebs, qoreografiuli<br />

nawili ki irina ciquriSvils ekuTvnis,<br />

romelmac „mefe lirisTvis“ Seqmnili<br />

dadgmisTvis, ben qunisTan erTad sauke-<br />

Teso qoreografis jildo miiRo.<br />

amjerad qarTveli mayurebeli uiliam<br />

Seqspiris mixedviT dadgmul „mefe<br />

lirs“ (8/11, 9/11) da vaJa-fSavelas<br />

„stumar-maspinZels“ (3/11, 4/11) ixilavs,<br />

romelSic mTavar rols _ kaxi kavsaZe<br />

TamaSobs.<br />

sinetikis Teatris mowveva saqarTveloSi<br />

rusTavelis Teatris ganviTarebis<br />

fondisa da aSS-s saelCos Soris gaformebuli<br />

memorandumis safuZvelze<br />

ganxorcielda, romelic aSS-saqarTvelos<br />

megobrobis 20 wlisTavs eZRvneba.<br />

„princi homburgi“ rusTavelis Teatris<br />

scenaze<br />

rodis: 10/11, 11/11, 30/11<br />

sad: SoTa rusTavelis saxelobis saxelmwifo<br />

dramatuli Teatri<br />

dasawyisi: 19:45<br />

fasi: 6, 7, 8, 10, 12, 15 lari<br />

misamarTi: rusTavelis gamz.17<br />

cnobili germaneli dramaturgis, poetisa<br />

da prozaikosis hainrix fon klais-

anonsi<br />

tis piesas, qarTveli reJisori goSa<br />

gorgoSiZe ormoqmedebian dramad warmoadgens.<br />

piesas safuZvlad udevs istoriuli<br />

brZola, romelic 1675 wels, ferbelinTan<br />

germanelebsa da Svedebs Soris<br />

gaimarTa.<br />

speqtaklis scenografias giorgi aleqsi-mesxiSvili<br />

xelmZRvanelobs, musikis<br />

avtori ia sakandeliZe gaxlavT, qoreografia<br />

kote furcelaZes ekuTvnis, kostiumebis<br />

mxatvari _ eka soloRaSvili,<br />

xolo mxatvari nino TaTaraSvilia.<br />

istoriul dramaSi monawileoben rus-<br />

Tavelis Teatris wamyvani msaxiobebi:<br />

irakli maWaraSvili, marina janaSia, ia suxitaSvili,<br />

baCo CaCibaia, zura ingoroyva,<br />

sandro mikuCaZe-RaRaniZe da sxvebi.<br />

opera, baleti<br />

Tanamedrove qarTuli baleti miTiur safuZvelze<br />

rodis: 30/10, 31/10<br />

sad: SoTa rusTavelis saxelobis saxelmwifo<br />

dramatuli Teatri<br />

dasawyisi: 19:45<br />

misamarTi: rusTavelis gamz.17<br />

„alva“ erTmoqmedebiani Tanamedrove<br />

baletia, romelsac rusTavelis Teatris<br />

scenaze giorgi aleqsiZis saxelobis Tanamedrove<br />

qoreografiis ganviTarebis<br />

fondi warmoadgens. speqtakli amave fondis<br />

iniciativiT daarsebuli proeqtis _<br />

„fantazia qarTuli folkloris Temaze“<br />

_ xorcieldeba, romlis pirveli warmodgena<br />

2011 wlis 11 ivniss rusTavelis<br />

Teatris scenaze gaimarTa. speqtakli<br />

saxelwodebiT „aWarpani“ afxazuri<br />

20 cxeli Sokoladi<br />

folkloris Temaze Seqmnil Tanamedrove<br />

sabaleto dadgmas warmoadgenda.<br />

„alva“ proeqtis meore speqtaklia,<br />

romlis ganxorcielebis idea xevsuruli<br />

xmalas mTavarangelozis mironmdinare<br />

alvis xis cnobil miTosze dayrdnobiT<br />

ganxorcielda.<br />

speqtaklis qoreografi da ideis avtori<br />

mariam aleqsiZe gaxlavT, reJisura ki<br />

gela kandelaks ekuTvnis. musikaluri gaformebis<br />

avtori eka WabaSvilia, romelmac<br />

speqtaklisTvis iohan sebastian baxis,<br />

gia yanCelis, arvo piartis, valentin<br />

silvestrovisa da viqtor kisinis kompoziciebi<br />

gamoiyena. erTmoqmedebiani baletis<br />

wamyvani solistebi arian _ nahuel-<br />

-alehandro vega (argentina), nino gogua<br />

da ekaterine surmava.<br />

kino<br />

`komunaris Cibuxi~ qarTuli filmebis<br />

krebulSi<br />

filmis Cveneba da DVD-is prezentacia<br />

rodis: 26/10<br />

sad: kinoTeatri `rusTaveli~<br />

dasawyisi: 20:00<br />

misamarTi: rusTavelis gamz.5<br />

Jurnal `cxeli Sokoladisa~ da `qar-<br />

Tuli filmis~ erTobliv proeqtSi _<br />

`qarTuli filmebis krebuli~ amjerad<br />

kote marjaniSvilis filmi _ `komunaris<br />

Cibuxi~ moxvda. reJisorma filmi<br />

1929 wels, ilia erenburgis amave mo-<br />

Txrobis mixedviT gadaiRo, romelic<br />

me-19 saukunis bolos safrangeTis dedaqalaqis<br />

socialur da politikur suraTs<br />

asaxavs. filmSi komunaris rols<br />

uSangi CxeiZe asrulebs, revolucioner<br />

qals ki Tamar WavWavaZe TamaSobs.<br />

filmSi aseve monawileoben qarTuli<br />

kinematografiis iseTi cnobili warmomadgenlebi,<br />

rogorebic arian _ veriko<br />

anjafariZe, Salva RambaSiZe da sandro<br />

JorJoliani.<br />

proeqtis mizania Zveli qarTuli filmebis<br />

cifrul formatSi gadatana, rac<br />

maT ganadgurebisgan daicavs. proeqtis<br />

farglebSic ukve xuTi filmi gacifrulda.<br />

maT Sorisaa: `qristine~, `arsena<br />

jorjiaSvili~ `gogi ratiani~, `xanuma~<br />

da `eliso~. proeqtis sponsorebi arian:<br />

`banki konstanta~, `aversi~, `gurieli eqsporti~<br />

da `kaparol jorjia~.<br />

unikaluri qarTuli filmebis krebulis<br />

rCeul films _ `komunaris Cibuxi~<br />

_ dainteresebuli adamianebi, Jurnal<br />

`cxeli Sokoladis~ 84-e, noembris Tvis<br />

nomerTan erTad miiReben.<br />

sxvadasxva<br />

„trotuari fexiT mosiaruleTaTvis“<br />

foto-gamofena da konkursi<br />

rodis: 17/11, 14:00 _ 18:00<br />

sad: „imelis“ Senoba, rusTavelis gamzirze<br />

„daicavi parkirebis wesebi, an iare fexiT!<br />

Tqven gaaCereT manqana trotuarze,<br />

romelic qveiTis moZraobisTvisaa. trotuarze<br />

parkireba abrkolebs qveiTis<br />

moZraobas, eqvemdebareba jarimas da<br />

evakuacias, rodesac gzis saval nawilze<br />

dgas parkirebis amsxveli niSani _ „dgoma<br />

akrZalulia“ an „gaCereba akrZalulia“.<br />

gTxovT, pativi eciT fexiT mosiarule-<br />

Ta uflebebs!“ _ ar gagikvirdeT, Tuki<br />

erT dRes, trotuarze gaCerebul Tqvens<br />

avtomanqanaze gancxadebas aRmoaCenT<br />

amgvari teqstiT. organizacia „iare fexiT“<br />

fexiTmosiaruleTa uflebebis dasacavad<br />

specialur konkurss da fotogamofenas<br />

iwyebs.<br />

aqciis mizania, trotuarze manqanebis<br />

parkirebis problemis mniSvnelobis<br />

da moculobis gamokveTa, imisTvis, rom<br />

problemis gadaWra swored municipalur<br />

doneze ganxorcieldes. masSi monawileoba<br />

yvela im msurvels SeeZleba, romelic<br />

RonisZiebis `feisbuqis~ gverdidan (facebook/<br />

`trotuari fexiTmosiaruleTa-<br />

Tvis“ _ quCis fotogamofena da konkursi)<br />

CamotvirTavs specialur gancxadebas,<br />

romelSic xazgasmulia parkirebis wesebis<br />

da fexiTmosiaruleTa uflebebis dacvis<br />

aucilebloba. monawiles evaleba, aRniSnuli<br />

gafrTxileba moaTavsos trotuarze<br />

ukanonod da damabrkoleblad gaCerebuli<br />

manqanis saqare minaze, gadauRos<br />

mas foto da 15 noembramde gaagzavnos<br />

Semdeg misamarTze (iarepekhit@gmail.com)<br />

da rac mTavaria, ar daaviwydes sakuTari<br />

saxelis, gvarisa da fexis zomis miTiTeba.<br />

fotogamofena 17 noembers gaimarTeba<br />

da latariis principiT, sami gamarjvebuli<br />

gamovlindeba, romelic saCuqrad<br />

„konvers ol staris~ mwvane feris ma-<br />

Ralyelian ketebs miiRebs.

anonsi<br />

me-13 saerTaSoriso kinofestivali TbilisSi<br />

avtori salome afxaziSvili<br />

dekembris dasawyisSi, Tbilisi sa-<br />

erTaSoriso kinofestivals ukve me-<br />

cameted umaspinZlebs. festivali 3<br />

dekembers gaixsneba da 9 dekembramde<br />

gagrZeldeba. kinofestivali, tradiciulad,<br />

mayurebels evropuli,<br />

amerikuli da qarTuli kinematografiis<br />

axali da saukeTeso namuSevrebis<br />

Cvenebas hpirdeba. kinoTeatrebSi misul<br />

stumrebs saSualeba eqnebaT, daeswron<br />

sxvadasxva qveynidan mowveuli<br />

reJisorebis, msaxiobebisa da prodiuserebis<br />

masterklasebs.<br />

mniSvnelovania, rom wels pirvelad<br />

Catardeba moklemetraJiani mxatvruli<br />

filmebis konkursi. am konkursis<br />

farglebSi TavianT namuSevrebs axalgazrda<br />

kinoreJisorebi 6 qveynidan<br />

warmoadgenen _ saqarTvelo, somxeTi,<br />

azerbajani, TurqeTi, irani da ruseTi.<br />

sakonkurso filmebs Seafasebs<br />

samkaciani Jiuri, frangi msaxiobis<br />

greguar kolenis meTaurobiT, gamarjvebuli<br />

filmi ki sergo farajanovis<br />

saxelobis priziT dajildovdeba.<br />

festivalis specialuri stumrebi<br />

cnobili ungreli kinoreJisori iStvan<br />

sabo, britaneli dramaturgi da<br />

kinoreJisori kristofer hemftoni<br />

22 cxeli Sokoladi<br />

da italieli msaxiobi jankarlo janini<br />

iqnebian. festivalisTvis TbilisSi<br />

dito cincaZec Camova. mis axal<br />

films _ „SemoWra“ _ Tbilisis kinofestivalze<br />

wels pirvelad uCveneben.<br />

aRsaniSnavia, rom am filmma wels<br />

sanktpeterburgisa da monrealis<br />

kinofestivalebis Jiuris mier dawesebuli<br />

specialuri granpri miiRo.<br />

merab niniZem ki filmSi monawileobisTvis,<br />

sanktpeterburgis kinofestivalis<br />

Jiuris (Tavmjdomare _ serbi<br />

reJisori emir kusturica) gadawyvetilebiT,<br />

saukeTeso mamakaci msaxiobisTvis<br />

dawesebuli prizi („oqros angelozi“)<br />

daimsaxura.<br />

kinoxelovnebis centri `promeTe~<br />

RonisZiebas saqarTvelos kulturisa<br />

da ZeglTa dacvis saministros, Tbilisis<br />

meriis, erovnuli kinocentris,<br />

goeTes da franguli institutebisa<br />

da britaneTis sabWos mxardaWeriT<br />

axorcielebs. kinofestivalis organizatorebi<br />

cdiloben, safestivalo sivrce<br />

samxreT kavkasiaSi reJisorebis,<br />

prodiuserebis, gayidvebis agentebis<br />

da kinodistributorebis Sexvedris<br />

da partnioruli urTierTobebis wamowyebis<br />

adgili gaxdes. aRsaniSnavia,<br />

kadri filmidan `keisari unda mokvdes~, Zmebi tavianebi<br />

iStvan sabo<br />

rom wlidan wlamde filmis wardgenisa<br />

da monawileobis msurvelTa raodenoba<br />

sul ufro izrdeba.<br />

Tbilisis saerTaSoriso kinofestivalis<br />

Tormetwliani arsebobis istoriaSi<br />

festivalis stumrebi iyvnen<br />

iseTi cnobili kinomoRvaweebi, rogorebic<br />

arian: bob rafelsoni, maik li,<br />

franko nero, leos karaqsi, kSiStof<br />

zanusi, mika kaurismiaki, bruno diumoni,<br />

hiu hadsoni, mariam d’abo, greta<br />

skaki, jafar panahi da sxvebi.<br />

festivalze daswreba dainteresebul<br />

adamianebs kinoTeatrebSi _<br />

`rusTaveli~ da `amirani~ SeeZlebaT.<br />

informacias kinofestivalis programisa<br />

da mowveuli stumrebis Sesaxeb<br />

Jurnali `cxeli Sokoladi~ momdevno<br />

nomrebSic SemogTavazebT.

www.tbilisifilmfestival.ge

აფიშა ნოემბერი (1 – 30) რუსთაველი, ამირანი, აპოლო<br />

ჯეიმს ბონდი: ოპერაცია სქაიფოლი<br />

რეჟისორი სემ მენდესი<br />

როლებში დენიელ კრეიგი, ხავიერ ბარდემი, ჯუდი დენჩი,<br />

რალფ ფაინსი<br />

ჟანრი მძაფრსიუჟეტიანი, თრილერი<br />

SEVEN PSYCHOPATHS<br />

რეჟისორი მარტინ მაკდონა<br />

როლებში კოლინ ფარელი, ვუდი ჰარელსონი, ოლგა<br />

კურილენკო<br />

ჟანრი კრიმინალური, კომედია, დრამა<br />

ბინდი საგა:განთიადი ნაწილი 2<br />

რეჟისორი ბილ კონდოლი<br />

როლებში კრისტენ სტიუარტი, რობერტ პატისონი,<br />

ტეილორ ლოტნერი<br />

ჟანრი დრამა, მელოდრამა, ფანტასტიკა,<br />

24 cxeli Sokoladi<br />

ASTÉRIX AND OBÉLIX: GOD SAVE BRITANNIA – 3D<br />

რეჟისორი ლორან ტირარდი<br />

როლებში ჟერარდ დეპარდიე, ედუარდ ბაერი, კატრინ<br />

დენევი<br />

ჟანრი სათავგადასავლო, კომედია<br />

WRECK-IT RALPH – 3D<br />

რეჟისორი რიჩ მური<br />

ჟანრი ანიმაცია, კომედია, საოჯახო<br />

CLOUD ATLAS<br />

რეჟისორი ლანა ვაჩოვსკი, ტომ ტიკვერი, ენდი ვაჩოვსკი<br />

როლებში ტომ ჰენკსი, ჰოლი ბერი, ჰიუ გრანტი<br />

ჟანრი ფანტასტიკა, დეტექტივი, დრამა

cxeli Sokoladi 25

ამე რი კუ ლი გა ნათ ლე ბა -<br />

მე­ და­ ჩემს­ მე­გობ­რებს­ სტუ­დენ­ტო­ბი­სას­ ერ­თი­ ასე­თი­ ჩვე­ვა­<br />

გვქონ­და:­მო­მავ­ლის­წარ­მოდ­გე­ნა­მოგ­ვ­წონ­და:­რო­გორ­და­ვამ­თავ­<br />

რებ­დით­უნი­ვერ­სი­ტეტს,­რო­გორ­გავ­ხ­დე­ბო­დით­„საქმიანი­ქა­ლე­ბი“­<br />

და­რო­გორ­შე­ვიკ­რი­ბე­ბო­დით­ხოლ­მე­სამ­სა­ხუ­რის­შემ­დეგ­­სად­მე­კა­<br />

ფე­ში­გან­სატ­ვირ­თა­დ...­რო­ცა­ეს­ყვე­ლა­ფე­რი­რე­ა­ლო­ბად­იქ­ცა,­ახა­ლი­<br />

წარ­მოდ­გე­ნე­ბის­ჯე­რიც­დად­გა.­ფან­ტა­ზი­ით­უფ­რო­შორს­გა­ვი­ჭე­რით:­<br />

შვი­ლე­ბი­გა­ვა­ჩი­ნეთ,­გავ­ზარ­დეთ­კი­დეც­და­მათ­თ­ვის­გვა­რი­ა­ნი­გა­<br />

ნათ­ლე­ბის­ მი­ცე­მა­ზეც­ და­ვიწყეთ­ მსჯე­ლო­ბა.­ ერ­თხე­ლაც­ ნა­თია­ თა­<br />

ვის­ნა­თე­სავ­ქალ­ზე­მოგ­ვიყ­ვა,­რო­მელ­მაც­შვი­ლი­მარ­ტომ­გა­ზარ­და,­<br />

ბევრს­ მუ­შა­ობ­და­ და­ ყვე­ლა­ფე­რი­ მო­იკ­ლო­ იმის­თ­ვის,­ რომ­ ბავ­შ­ვი­<br />

ამე­რი­კულ­აკა­დე­მი­ა­ში­მი­ეყ­ვა­ნა.­„ამისთანა­რა­არის­ეს­ამე­რი­კუ­ლი­<br />

აკა­დე­მი­ა?“,­­­ი­კითხა­მა­შინ­ლა­ნამ.­„რას­ამ­ბობ,­შვილს­გა­რან­ტი­რე­<br />

ბუ­ლი­მო­მა­ვა­ლი­შე­უქ­მ­ნა­ო“,­­­უპა­სუ­ხა­ნა­თი­ამ.­<br />

შვი­ლი­ არ­ მყავ­და,­ ამი­ტომ­ მის­ გა­რან­ტი­რე­ბულ­ მო­მა­ვალ­ზე­<br />

ბევრს­არ­ვფიქ­რობ­დი,­მაგ­რამ­წლე­ბის­მე­რე­მივ­ხ­ვ­დი,­რომ­ნა­თია­<br />

ამე­რი­კულ­აკა­დე­მი­ას­თან­მარ­თ­ლაც­მარ­თა­ლი­იყო.<br />

...<br />

90­იანი­წლე­ბის­ბო­ლოს­ქარ­თ­ველ­მა­ემიგ­რან­ტ­მა­გი­ვი­ზალ­დას­<br />

ტა­ნიშ­ვილ­მა,­რო­მე­ლიც­ამე­რი­კა­ში­ცხოვ­რობ­და­და­ჰარ­ვარ­დის­კურ­<br />

ს­დამ­თავ­რე­ბუ­ლი­იყო,­სა­ქარ­თ­ვე­ლო­ში­სკო­ლის­და­არ­სე­ბა­გა­დაწყ­<br />

ვი­ტა.­ სკო­ლას­ ­ მოს­წავ­ლე­ე­ბის­თ­ვის­ ­ და­სავ­ლუ­რი­ სტან­დარ­ტე­ბის­<br />

შე­სა­ბა­მი­სი­გა­ნათ­ლე­ბა­უნ­და­მი­ე­ცა,­თუმ­ცა­ამავ­დ­რო­უ­ლად­ქარ­თუ­<br />

ლი­გა­რე­მო,­კულ­ტუ­რა­და­ტრა­დი­ცი­ე­ბი­შე­ე­ნარ­ჩუ­ნე­ბი­ნა.­2001­წელს­<br />

ამე­რი­კუ­ლი­აკა­დე­მია­რე­ა­ლო­ბად­იქ­ცა.­<br />

ეს­ის­ტო­რი­აც­უკ­ვე­მოს­მე­ნი­ლი­მქონ­და,­რო­ცა­სკო­ლა­ახ­ლა­<br />

ხან­ ლი­სის­ ტბა­ზე,­ ­ არაჩ­ვე­უ­ლებ­რი­ვად­ მშვიდ­ სას­წავ­ლო­ ­ გა­რე­<br />

მო­ში­აღ­მო­ვა­ჩი­ნე.­ჭავ­ჭა­ვა­ძი­დან­აქ­გად­მო­ვიდ­ნენ­და­ლი­სის­ტბას­<br />

საცხოვ­რე­ბელ­ და­ სა­რეკ­რე­ა­ციო­ ფუნ­ქ­ცი­ებ­თან­ ერ­თად­ სა­გან­მა­<br />

ნათ­ლებ­ლო­დატ­ვირ­თ­ვაც­შეს­ძი­ნეს.­ნა­თი­ას­წლე­ბის­წი­ნან­დე­ლი­<br />

ნათ­ქ­ვა­მი­ გა­მახ­სენ­და­ და­ გა­დავ­წყ­ვი­ტე­ ყვე­ლა­ფე­რი­ სა­კუ­თა­რი­<br />

თვა­ლით­მე­ნა­ხა.­<br />

შე­ნო­ბა,­რა­თქმა­უნ­და,­თა­ნა­მედ­რო­ვე­ა,­ეზო­კი­სიმ­წ­ვა­ნით­გა­<br />

მორ­ჩე­უ­ლი.­ „ლისი­ დე­ვე­ლოპ­მენ­ტი­სა“­ და­ ამე­რი­კუ­ლი­ აკა­დე­მი­ის­<br />

ერ­თობ­ლი­ვი­პრო­ექ­ტი­ქარ­თ­ვე­ლი­არ­ქი­ტექ­ტო­რე­ბის,­architects.ge­ს­<br />

ნა­ხე­ლა­ვი­ა,­თუმ­ცა­ყვე­ლა­ზე­სა­ინ­ტე­რე­სო­წინ­მე­ლის:­მთა­ვა­რი,­რაც­<br />

შე­ნო­ბის­ინ­ტე­რი­ე­რი­დან­ჩემს­ყუ­რადღე­ბას­იქ­ცევს,­ჰარ­კ­ნე­სის­ოვა­<br />

ლუ­რი­მა­გი­დე­ბი­ა,­რომ­ლე­ბიც­ყვე­ლა­საკ­ლა­სო­ოთახ­ში­დგას.­სწო­<br />

რედ­ასეთ­მა­გი­დას­იყე­ნებს­ამე­რი­კა­ში­ფი­ლიპ­ეგ­ზე­ტე­რის­აკა­დე­მი­აც.­<br />

ოღონდ­ეს­მხო­ლოდ­ჩვე­უ­ლებ­რი­ვი­ოვა­ლუ­რი­მა­გი­და­არ­არის,­ის­<br />

სწავ­ლე­ბის­ იმ­ გან­სა­კუთ­რე­ბულ­ და­ ინ­ტე­რაქ­ტი­ულ­ მო­დელს­ გა­მო­<br />

ხა­ტავს,­ რო­მე­ლიც­ ამე­რი­კულ­ აკა­დე­მი­ას­ ყვე­ლას­გან­ გა­მო­არ­ჩევს.­<br />

ჰარ­კ­ნე­სის­მა­გი­და­იმი­ტომ­მომ­წონს,­რომ­მის­გარ­შე­მო­გაკ­ვე­თი­ლე­<br />

ბი­მუდ­მი­ვი­დის­კუ­სი­ის­რე­ჟიმ­ში­მიმ­დი­ნა­რე­ობს,­ბავ­შ­ვე­ბიც­სა­ში­ნაო­<br />

და­ვა­ლე­ბას­ისე­კი­არ­აბა­რე­ბენ,­რო­გორც­ერთ­დროს­მე­­­თხრო­ბით­<br />

ან­ზე­პი­რად,­არა­მედ­დის­კუ­სი­ის­დახ­მა­რე­ბით,­ის­კი­ისეთ­დე­ტა­ლებს­<br />

მო­ი­ცავს,­რომ­მო­ყო­ლა­სუ­ლაც­არაა­სა­ჭი­რო,­ისე­დაც­ნათ­ლად­ჩანს­<br />

­­იცი­თუ­არა.<br />

სწავ­ლე­ბის­ ეს­ მო­დე­ლი­ წე­რის­ ტექ­ნი­კას­თან­ ერ­თად­ ანა­ლი­ზის­<br />

უნარ­სა­და­კრი­ტი­კუ­ლი­აზ­როვ­ნე­ბის­გან­ვი­თა­რე­ბა­საც­უწყობს­ხელს,­<br />

თა­ნაც­ქარ­თულ,­რუ­სულ­და­ინ­გ­ლი­სურ­ენებ­ზე.­მოკ­ლედ,­აქ­ყვე­ლა­<br />

სა­გა­ნი­დის­კუ­სი­ით­ის­წავ­ლე­ბა­­­­ჰუ­მა­ნი­ტა­რუ­ლიც­და­ტექ­ნი­კუ­რიც.­<br />

ეს­ინ­ტე­რაქ­ტი­უ­ლი­და­ფე­ბი,­თა­ნა­მედ­რო­ვე­ლა­ბო­რა­ტო­რი­ე­ბი­და­<br />

მდი­და­რი­ბიბ­ლი­ო­თე­კაც,­10­000­­მდე­წიგნს­რომ­აერ­თი­ა­ნებს,­გა­ნს­ხ­

გა რან ტი რე ბუ ლი მო მა ვა ლი<br />

ვა­ვე­ბუ­ლი­მიდ­გო­მის­შე­დე­გი­ა.­თურ­მე­სპე­ცი­ა­ლუ­რი­ლა­უნ­ჯე­ბიც­უნ­და­<br />

შე­იქ­მ­ნას,­სა­დაც­მოს­წავ­ლე­ებს­შეს­ვე­ნე­ბის­­დროს­ან­გაკ­ვე­თი­ლე­ბის­<br />

შემ­დეგ­დას­ვე­ნე­ბა­ან­მე­ცა­დი­ნე­ო­ბა­შე­ეძ­ლე­ბათ.­აქა­ურ­გა­რე­მოს­თუ­<br />

გა­ვით­ვა­ლის­წი­ნებ,­ლა­უნჯს­და­ეზოს­მარ­თ­ლაც­ბევ­რი­სტუ­მა­რი­ეყო­<br />

ლე­ბა,­მი­თ­უ­მე­ტეს,­ზაფხულ­ში.<br />

სკო­ლა­ში­ყვე­ლა­ზე­მნიშ­ვ­ნე­ლო­ვა­ნი­მა­ინც­მას­წავ­ლე­ბე­ლი­ა.­მის­<br />

გა­რე­შე­არც­­თა­ნა­მედ­რო­ვე­შე­ნო­ბას­და­არც­გა­მორ­ჩე­ულ­სწავ­ლის­<br />

მე­თოდს­ წარ­მა­ტე­ბა­ არ­ მო­აქვს.­ აკა­დე­მი­ის­ მას­წავ­ლებ­ლე­ბი,­ რომ­<br />

ლე­ბიც­ჰარ­ვარ­დის­უნი­ვერ­სი­ტე­ტი­სა­და­სი­მონ­სის­კო­ლე­ჯის­გა­ნათ­<br />

ლე­ბის­ მა­გის­ტ­რის­ ხა­რისხს­ ფლო­ბენ,­ ახ­ლა­ სა­კუ­თარ­ ცოდ­ნას­ აკა­<br />

დე­მი­ა­ში­მო­სულ­ახალ­მას­წავ­ლებ­ლებს­უზი­ა­რე­ბენ­და­სა­ინ­ტე­რე­სო­<br />

გაკ­ვე­თი­ლე­ბის­ჩა­ტა­რე­ბის­­ტექ­ნი­კა­სა­და­უნარ­­ჩ­ვე­ვებს­ას­წავ­ლი­ან.­<br />

მას­წავ­ლებ­ლე­ბი­სა­ და­ მოს­წავ­ლე­ე­ბის­ და­მო­კი­დე­ბუ­ლე­ბა­ზეც­ მსმე­<br />

ნი­ა.­ვი­ცი,­რომ­აქ­თა­ვი­სუ­ფა­ლი,­მე­გობ­რუ­ლი­და­აბ­სო­ლუ­ტუ­რად­თა­<br />

ნას­წო­რი­გა­რე­მო­ა.­საკ­მა­ოდ­ბევ­რია­სტი­პენ­დი­ან­ტიც,­მოს­წავ­ლე­ე­ბის­<br />

თით­ქ­მის­20%­ის­სწავ­ლას­სკო­ლა­აფი­ნა­ნ­სებს.­<br />

წლე­ბის­ წინ­ მოს­მე­ნილ­ „გარანტირებულ­ მო­მა­ვალს“­ ამე­რი­კუ­<br />

ლი­ აკა­დე­მი­ის­ სა­უ­ნი­ვერ­სი­ტე­ტო­ პროგ­რა­მამ­დე­ მივ­ყა­ვარ.­ სკო­ლის­<br />

წარ­მა­ტე­ბა­ხომ,­რო­გორც­წე­სი,­იმით­ფას­დე­ბა,­რამ­დე­ნად­კარგ­უნი­<br />

ვერ­სი­ტე­ტებ­ში­აგ­რ­ძე­ლე­ბენ­მი­სი­მოს­წავ­ლე­ე­ბი­სწავ­ლას.­პროგ­რა­მა­<br />

მე­11­კლა­სის­მე­ო­რე­სე­მეს­ტ­რი­დან­მშობ­ლებ­თან­და­ბავ­შ­ვებ­თან­შეხ­<br />

ვედ­რე­ბი­თა­და­კონ­სულ­ტა­ცი­ით­იწყე­ბა.­აკა­დე­მია­ჯერ­იმას­არ­კ­ვევს,­<br />

ვის­სა­ით­აქვს­გე­ზი­აღე­ბუ­ლი­­­ევ­რო­პა­ში,­აშ­შ­­ში­თუ­სა­ქარ­თ­ვე­ლო­ში­<br />

აპი­რებს­დარ­ჩე­ნას.­ყვე­ლა­მოს­წავ­ლეს­მი­სი­სურ­ვი­ლე­ბი­სა­და­შე­საძ­<br />

ლებ­ლო­ბე­ბის­სა­ფუძ­ველ­ზე­უნი­ვერ­სი­ტე­ტე­ბის­ბა­ზას­უქ­მ­ნის­და­მე­11­<br />

კლა­სის­მე­ო­რე­ნა­ხე­ვარ­სა­და­მე­12­კლას­ში­სა­სურ­ვე­ლი­უმაღ­ლე­სი­<br />

სას­წავ­ლებ­ლის­თ­ვის­ ამ­ზა­დებს.­ ასეთ­ დროს­ და­ ამ­დე­ნი­ უმაღ­ლე­<br />

სი­სას­წავ­ლებ­ლის­არ­სე­ბო­ბის­პი­რო­ბებ­ში­კი­ამ­გ­ვარ­შერ­ჩე­ვას­დი­<br />

დი­მნიშ­ვ­ნე­ლო­ბა­აქვს.­ყვე­ლა­მოს­წავ­ლის­დო­კუ­მენ­ტა­ცია­უცხო­ურ­<br />

უნი­ვერ­სი­ტე­ტებს­ელექ­ტ­რო­ნუ­ლად­ეგ­ზავ­ნე­ბა­­­­ნიშ­ნე­ბიც­და­რე­კო­<br />

მენ­და­ცი­ე­ბიც.­ წე­რი­ლებს­ ამე­რი­კულ­ აკა­დე­მი­ა­შიც­ იღე­ბენ,­ ოღონდ­<br />

მად­ლო­ბის...­ აქა­ურ­ მოს­წავ­ლე­ებს­ ხომ­ ყო­ველ­თ­ვის­ ძა­ლი­ან­ კარ­გი­<br />

შე­დე­გე­ბი­აქვთ.­<br />

...<br />

ახ­ლა­ ამ­ სტა­ტი­ას­ რომ­ ვამ­თავ­რებ,­ თან­ ნა­თი­ას­ „ფე­ის­ბუქ­ზე“­<br />

„ვუკაკუნებ“­და­და­საწყისს­ვა­კითხებ.­ვი­ცი,­მო­ე­წო­ნე­ბა­ძვე­ლი­ამ­ბე­<br />

ბის­გახ­სე­ნე­ბა.­<br />

„ფილადელფიაში­სწავ­ლობს,­იცი?­“­­­­მ­წერს­პა­სუ­ხად.<br />

„ვინ?“­­­ვეკითხები­ისევ.<br />

„ის­ბავ­შ­ვი,­ამე­რი­კულ­აკა­დე­მი­ა­ში­რომ­სწავ­ლობ­და“,­­­თვალს­<br />

მიკ­რავს­ნა­თი­ა.<br />

ავ­ტო­რი­ნი­ნო­ბერ­ძე­ნიშ­ვი­ლი

estornis kritika<br />

28 cxeli Sokoladi<br />

daxvewili Wama-smis tkboba<br />

avtori Tamar kvinikaZe<br />

restorani da bari `gusto~<br />

kostavas q. 37/39; aqvs kerZo avtosadgomi; momsaxurebis safasuri fasSi gaTvaliswinebuli ar aris.<br />

`Gusto _ arsebiTi saxeli<br />

_ siamovneba; mxneoba; iseTi<br />

Zlieri tkboba, rogoric<br />

SeiZleba iyos Wama-sma~, _<br />

rodesac britanuli restornis,<br />

`gustos~ oficialur<br />

vebgverdze SexvalT,<br />

dasawyisSive waawydebiT am<br />

ganmartebas leqsikonidan.<br />

ar vici, ra kavSiri aqvs Tbilisis<br />

`gustos~ Tavis britanul<br />

sexniasTan, magram es<br />

leqsikuri ganmarteba masac<br />

uxdeba.<br />

pirvel gulisgaxeTqvas (am sacobebiT<br />

ganTqmul adgilas sad unda gaa-<br />

Cero manqana) momentaluri komforti<br />

cvlis _ fasiani avtosadgomi yvelanair<br />

sazrunavs gacilebs. restornis<br />

farTo da TiTqmis iatakamde daSvebuli<br />

fanjrebis nawili kostavaze<br />

gamodis, fardebi an gadaweulia, an<br />

Zalian gamWvirvale, amitom gamvlelebic<br />

xedaven dabali magidebis<br />

garSemo fumfula savarZlebSi mokalaTebul<br />

da saubarSi garTul stumrebs.<br />

rac mTavaria, TiTqos, xmaurian<br />

quCazec ki iRvreba Signidan<br />

gamosuli yviTeli ganaTebis siTbo.<br />

`gusto~ maRali klasis restornebis<br />

kategorias miekuTvneba. interieric<br />

amaze miuTiTebs da servizic _<br />

priala vercxlisferi dana-Cangali<br />

da TeTri, originaluri moyvanilobis<br />

TefSebi saavtoroa. samzareulo<br />

Riaa, darbazisgan mxolod bariT<br />

gamoyofili da calke naTurebiT<br />

ganaTebuli. es iqaurobas kuTxeSi<br />

uCumrad dadgmul scenas amsgavsebs,<br />

sadac drodadro gamoCndeba xolme<br />

Sefis Sav qudsa da uniformaSi<br />

gamowyobili mzareuli, romelic<br />

usityvod da uxmaurod saqmianobs.<br />

15-20 wuTis Semdeg kidev erTi garemoeba<br />

miipyrobs Tqvens yuradRebas:<br />

darbazSi arafris suni ar dgas<br />

_ arc sigaretis, miuxedavad imisa,<br />

rom aramwevelTa salons mxolod<br />

erTi patara kuTxe ukavia da yvelgan,<br />

sxvagan gabmulad ewevian. restoranSi<br />

mxolod civi, usuno haeri trialebs,<br />

romelsac sul wamierad gamoacocxlebs<br />

xolme samzareulodan gamotanili<br />

cxeli kerZis surneli, magram<br />

vidre sunis Semadgenlobis gaSifrvas<br />

daiwyebdeT, mimtani gogonas CavlisTanave,<br />

isev qreba. Cveni SekveTa<br />

Tanmimdevrulad moaqvT (rigiToba<br />

daicaviTo, amis Txovna mimtanisTvis<br />

ar gvWirdeba). supi, salaTi, ori mTavari<br />

kerZi da bolos, deserti.<br />

supis zomieri ulufa uzomod gemrielia.<br />

TeTri RviniT Sezavebul<br />

Tevzis bulionSi, midiebTan da krevetebTan<br />

erTad, zeTisxilisa da kapersebis<br />

sasiamovnod momJavo gemos<br />

gamovyof, oreganosa da pomidvris<br />

msubuqi aqcentic Tavisas Svreba.<br />

mTlianobaSi, am kremovani faqtu-<br />

ris supSi daxvewili gemo<br />

momwons. aseve vaxasiaTebT<br />

Cezares krevetebiT, romelsac<br />

sinatifes sZens (ra<br />

vqna, zustad aseTi maRalfardovani<br />

sityvebi uxdeba<br />

am salaTs) Sefis saavtoro<br />

Cezares sousi, patara Rilisxela,<br />

Ceri pomidvrebi<br />

da naxevrad magari italiuri<br />

yvelis, grana padanos<br />

Txeli naWrebi. Roris<br />

xorcis file garniriT _<br />

Cveulebrivia, gemrieli, magram Cveulebrivi.<br />

ai, qaTmis ruleti ki… am<br />

kerZSi mTavar misias Savi qliavis Ciri<br />

asrulebs (naRebisa da yvelis sousis<br />

ansamblTan erTad), romelic xorcis<br />

patara naWerSi garedan ar Cans, pirSi<br />

ki ucxod sasiamovno gemos tovebs.<br />

dabolos, safirmo deserti `gusto~<br />

_ wiTel RvinoSi Semwvari msxali,<br />

zemodan mosxmuli Sokoladis minanqriT<br />

_ ubralod dResaswaulia.<br />

kidev erTi dakvirveba, ukve danayrebis<br />

Semdeg: `gusto~ Cumi restorania<br />

da amitom _ Zalian myudro.<br />

xmebi, romlebic yurSi Cagesmis: saubari<br />

gverdiTa magididan, Wiqebis<br />

wkriali, mimtani gogonebis gadalaparakeba,<br />

musikis enaze rom giTxraT,<br />

pianos ar scdeba.<br />

ra Tqma unda, `gustoze~ maRali<br />

klasis restornebic arsebobs _<br />

Tundac momsaxure personalis Tavazianoba-ganswavlulobis,<br />

interieris<br />

simdidris, Tu Sef-mzareulis kreatiulobis<br />

gaTvaliswinebiT. Tumca,<br />

`gustosac~ aqvs Tavisi `maRali klasis~<br />

xibli da sjobs is Tavad SeafasoT.

saavtoro sveti<br />

moskovSi davibade 1971 wels. imave<br />

wels lui armstrongi gardaicvala.<br />

genialuri adamiani da jazmeni.<br />

***<br />

im dros, Turme, SeiZleboda<br />

moskovSi gadafreniliyavi, eskimo<br />

geWama, arayi dagelia da ukanac gamofreniliyavi.<br />

Tanac, es siamovneba<br />

sul raRac maneTebi Rirda. amas,<br />

zogi didi siamayiTa da netarebiT<br />

ixsenebs. me ar maxsovs, ver viamayeb,<br />

axali dabadebuli viyavi...<br />

***<br />

91 wlis martSi isev aRmovCndi<br />

moskovSi. krasnovis klinikaSi da<br />

sastumro `akademiCeskaiaSi~, Tvali<br />

mqonda saoperacio. mSoblebma<br />

wamiyvanes. nerviulobdnen da SeZlebisdagvarad<br />

makontrolebdnen.<br />

alkoholi sastikad amikrZales. win,<br />

rTuli operacia meloda!...<br />

moskovuri marti... Wyapi!... nacrisferi<br />

ca... skviTuri `тоска~ meZaleboda.<br />

sastumrodan Cumad gavZveri<br />

da arbatze barSi gamovTveri...<br />

***<br />

narkozma ver damaZina. anesTeziologs<br />

maiakovskis leqsebs vukiTxavdi<br />

da restoranSi vepatiJebodi.<br />

bolos, mgoni, cxenis doza gamike-<br />

Tes, raTa dameZina. yvelaferma kargad<br />

Caiara. eqimebic Tan gadamyvnen.<br />

sxvanairad Tbili xalxi iyo. saku-<br />

Tar mTavrobasac magrad aginebd-<br />

30 cxeli Sokoladi<br />

samajuri<br />

gaga naxucriSvili<br />

nen. vgrZnobdi, rom ar cruobdnen,<br />

ar TvalTmaqcobdnen. imaTac CvensaviT<br />

undodaT normalur qveyana-<br />

Si cxovreba da gulwrfelebi iyvnen.<br />

imasac ambobdnen, rom cotani<br />

arian, vinc ase fiqroben. camde<br />

marTlebi iyvnen. umetesoba ambobs,<br />

rom `za ZerJavu abidna~ da le-<br />

ukve grebenSikovze<br />

vsaubrobdiT.<br />

verasdros<br />

warmovidgendi,<br />

rom grebenSikovi<br />

konformisti<br />

gaxdeboda, kremlis<br />

ordens aiRebda<br />

da daimaleboda.<br />

ninis damarxvac ar undaT. belads<br />

ki nel-nela wamali Wams. nel-nela<br />

pataravdeba, ileva. da male albaT<br />

„Wirisuflebs“ carieli adgili daxvdebaT.<br />

yvela beladis bolo xom<br />

es aris.<br />

***<br />

bari `arbatze~ da... is gogo!.. naxevrad<br />

rusi, naxevrad boSa. ase gamecno<br />

_ alisa saocrebaTa qveynidan.<br />

ase erqva. siSavemde lurji Tvalebi<br />

hqonda. wablisferi Tma. cal yurze<br />

sayure ekeTa _ mekobresaviT. xelze<br />

ki _ ferad-feradi samajurebi, gemovnebianad<br />

Sexamebuli. wvril sigaras<br />

eweoda. bunebrivad, Tavisuflad<br />

iqceoda (vulgarulobis gareSe),<br />

amiTac mimizida.<br />

arays vsvamdiT da gvekideboda.<br />

aqvs arays aseTi kargi Tu cudi Tviseba,<br />

mTavaria, rogor Seirgeb.<br />

ukve grebenSikovze vsaubrobdiT:<br />

`поколение дворников и сторожей“ (verasdros<br />

warmovidgendi, rom grebenSikovi<br />

konformisti gaxdeboda,<br />

kremlis ordens aiRebda da daimaleboda.<br />

ise, rogor cvlis dro<br />

adamianebs. ufro sworad _ avlens,<br />

aaSkaravebs). mere, esenini gamaxsenda:<br />

`ведь ты не знаешь, что жить на<br />

свете стоит...“<br />

ho, xSirad aseTebi iklaven Tavs,<br />

laRebi da sicocxlis moyvarulebi.<br />

yavazec mimkiTxava. Tvalis operacia<br />

kargad Caivlis da bevri coli<br />

geyolebao, miwinaswarmetyvela. bevri<br />

Svili mainc geTqva-meTqi _ gamecina.<br />

ras izam, es finjani ase ambobso, damamSvida.<br />

ise, magari winaswarmetyveli<br />

gamodga _ jerac ucolo var.<br />

ganTiadisas feradi samajuri ma-<br />

Cuqa, xelze gamikeTa. atare da bednierebas<br />

mogitanso, miTxra. Cumad<br />

movixseni da jibeSi Cavide. ar<br />

miyvars, roca biWs samajuri ukeTia.<br />

jibiT damqonda, bolosdabolos, samaxsovro<br />

iyo. erTxelac, amomivarda<br />

da damekarga. neta, vis ukeTia axla<br />

is samajuri…

saavtoro sveti<br />

gotlib bidermani ar arsebobda.<br />

gamogonili kacia. 1848 wels<br />

is ludvig aixdorfma da adolf<br />

kusmaulma gamoigones. batoni bidermani<br />

_ an bidermaieri, rogorc<br />

mogaxseneT, gamogonili kaci da<br />

gvaria _ uaRresad simpaTiuri<br />

maswavlebelia, cota leqsebsac<br />

wers, patara saxli aqvs da koxta<br />

baRi, sentimentaluri vinmea, Tan<br />

sufTa, mowesrigebuli.<br />

aixdorfi mTeli cxovreba ificeboda,<br />

1847-Si dabeWdili ludvig<br />

pfaus „batoni bidemaieri“<br />

saerTod ar wagvekiTxa, Cveni leqsebi<br />

damoukideblad davwereTo.<br />

kacma ar icis, rogor iyo. an ra<br />

mniSvneloba aqvs. mTavaria, rom<br />

es patara, ararsebuli kaci mTel<br />

cnebad iqca: bidermaieri, biurgeruli<br />

kultura.<br />

biurgerebi pirad da ojaxur<br />

cxovrebas yvelaze maRla ayenebdnen,<br />

Tavs evlebodnen oTx kedelSua<br />

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ana korZaia-samadaSvili<br />

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saxeloebiT, romelic fortepianoze<br />

dakvrisas cota xels giSlis,<br />

magram eg araferia.<br />

***<br />

nikolikom miTxra, quCaSi nu<br />

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_ suliT meamboxe nikolikos<br />

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me Zalian miyvars nikolikos mSoblebTan<br />

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Zalian lamazi qali.<br />

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unda mqondes.

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Cutyvavila sWirT, maswavlebelo, saxlebs?..<br />

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politologisa Tu erovnuli gmiris<br />

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34 cxeli Sokoladi<br />

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Tvis, romelic 50 wlis gaxda. veraferi<br />

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SemiSva, magram derefanSi daelodeo.<br />

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miRimodnen, mibRverdnen, raRacebs<br />

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karTan SemaCera makam. marTlac movida<br />

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miveci samive `luna~ da vakoce orive<br />

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ra cudad gavxdi... waval-meTqi, magram<br />

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uceb. Savi namcecebiT iyo iquroba<br />

mofenili. mariamma fexsacmelebze damxeda<br />

da Tvalebi gaufarTovda, absoluturad<br />

daSliliyo Cemi fexsacmlis<br />

quslebi. an ki rogor ver SevamCnie. am<br />

quslebis rezinis namcecebiT iyo dafifquli<br />

iqauroba. `ici, ra aris? _<br />

damlagebeli meubneba _ mkvdris fexsacmelebi<br />

iqneba eg. iafad yiduloben<br />

ucxoeTSi da mere aq xalxs atyueben.<br />

ki, mkvdrebis maRaziaSi iqneba nayidi.<br />

iseTi masalisgan amzadeben, rom araa<br />

gamZle. mkvdari xom ver gaivlis da...~<br />

wamovedi. quCaSi sul daiSala orive<br />

qusli... TiTqmis SiSveli fexisgulebiT<br />

vabijebdi gayinul asfaltze.<br />

cota xurda kidev meyara jibeSi, meo-<br />

Txe `lunac~ momivida da dedaCems wavuReb-meTqi,<br />

magram SemomeWama gzaSi...

ევროპული ავეჯი განახლებულ პაპილონში<br />

თბილისი აკ. ბაქრაძის 6 (მტკვრის მარჯვენა სანაპირო, დიღმის ხიდთან); ტელ: +99532 2540990<br />

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me yvelaze mniSvnelovan amocanad<br />

mimaCnia. kulturis saministro aRar unda<br />

iyos sabWoTa reliqti, sadac zikinas aCrdilebi<br />

dadian _ upirobo mocemulobiT<br />

daSvebuli subieqtebi, romlebsac mxolod<br />

sapasporto monacemebi ganasxvavebs erTmaneTisgan<br />

da arasdros aravin interesdeba<br />

maTi realuri damsaxurebiT, kompetenciiT.<br />

aucilebeli iqneba saganmanaTleblo<br />

programebis gaaqtiureba, saxelovnebo<br />

saswavlebelebis ganviTarebis mxardaWera.<br />

mimaCnia, rom problemas, romelsac yoveldRiurad<br />

vawydebiT da aqtualur sabWoTa<br />

inercias warmoadgens, swored ganaTlebis<br />

nakleboba iwvevs. esaa mxolod erTi modelis<br />

aRiareba, magaliTad, Tundac, arqiteqturaSi.<br />

saqarTveloSi popularuli<br />

SexedulebiT, Tanamedrove arqiteqturad<br />

SuSis konstruqciebi, e.w. „akvariumis“ tipis<br />

Senobebi da fluiduri formebi iTvleba<br />

mxolod, roca Tanamedrove arqiteqturaSi<br />

uamravi sxva tendencia arsebobs...<br />

meoce saukune cvlilebebis epoqa iyo<br />

da am cvlilebebisa da gamocdilebebis<br />

gaziareba Cven mogvianebiT gviwevs. Tanamedrove<br />

xelovnebaSi sruli liberalizaciis<br />

procesi ormocdaaTi wlis win daiwyo<br />

da is sruliad gamoricxavs upirobo mocemulobebs.<br />

Cven ki arCevani axla gvaqvs<br />

gasakeTebeli...

saavtoro sveti<br />

Cvens patara, provinciul da sayvar-<br />

lad nevrozul satelevizio sivrceSi,<br />

romelic mSvidad, lamis felinis „amarkordiviT“<br />

cxovrobda avtonomiur<br />

reJimSi, didi manevrebi daiwyo. imdeni<br />

ram, rac arCevnebidan 20 dReSi moxda,<br />

ukanaskneli 9 wlis ganmavlobaSi er-<br />

Tad ar momxdara.<br />

finansuri Tu politikuri saeTero<br />

gadanawileba ukanaskneli wlebis ganmavlobaSi<br />

TiTqmis ar Secvlila; Tu<br />

mxedvelobaSi ar miviRebT 2007 wels<br />

badri patarkaciSvilisTvis warTmeul<br />

telekompania „imeds“ (romelic axlaxan<br />

mflobels isev daubrunes), odnav<br />

mogvianebiT amRerebuli „maestros“ sazogadoebriv-politikur<br />

mauwyeblobaze<br />

gadasvlas da „mecxre arxis“ gamoCenas<br />

2012 wlis saparlamento arCevnebis gariJraJze.<br />

mravaljer gayidul-gasxvisebuli<br />

„rusTavi 2“-isa da „mzis“ udrtvinvel-poeturi<br />

ritmi, mgoni, maT<br />

mepatroneebsac ar axsovdaT, vidre ar-<br />

Cevnebis Semdeg yofili mepatroneebis _<br />

qibar xalvaSisa da daTo dvalis aCrdilebi<br />

ar wamoimarTnen.<br />

samwuxarod, kerZo da nacionaluri<br />

mauwyeblebi isev didi politikuri<br />

TamaSis msxverplni aRmoCndnen.<br />

arada, namdvilad arsebobda Sansi<br />

da dro, Tavad medias eTqva gadamwyveti<br />

sityva sazogadoebiTvis;<br />

xelSi aeRo iniciativa da samoqalaqo<br />

pozicia mkveTrad, miukerZoeblad<br />

da gasagebad gamoexata. magram<br />

amisaTvis mas mouwevda, uari eTqva<br />

calkeuli oligarqebis, jgufebis da<br />

ukve arahomogenuri, danawevrebuli<br />

40 cxeli Sokoladi<br />

tanjuli da<br />

mowamluli demonebi<br />

daviT buxrikiZe<br />

politikuri elitisaTvis. rac, cxadia,<br />

ar gaakeTa.<br />

iqneb, mas arc hqonia sxvis xel-<br />

Si mudmivad saTamaSo iaraRad qcevis<br />

survili, magram ar aRmoaCnda Zala da<br />

gabeduleba, Tavad aeRo xelSi iniciativa.<br />

Tavad Jurnalistebi, maTi profesiuli<br />

standarti, eTikis normebi da<br />

damoukidebloba karga xania, mitanilia<br />

cvalebadi, meryevi politikuri drois<br />

samsxverploze. mediam ratomRac ver<br />

gaacnobiera, ra Zala aqvs sinamdvileSi<br />

faqtebs, romelTac sazogadoeba ndobiT<br />

moekideba, saredaqcio damoukideblobas,<br />

jerac daumkvidrebel maRal<br />

Jurnalistur standartebs...<br />

jer kidev 90-iani wlebis dasawyisSi,<br />

rodesac yovelkvireul gazeT „7 dRe-<br />

Si“ vmuSaobdi, beWduri mediis gavlena<br />

gacilebiT mniSvnelovani meCveneboda.<br />

iqneb, marTlac ase iyo. uSuqo, ugazo<br />

da uinterneto garemoSi satelevizio<br />

informaciis sandoobas sazogadoeba<br />

beWduri mediiT ufro „amowmebda“. Tanac<br />

es samoqalaqo da afxazeTis omebis<br />

Semdgom periods daemTxva, roca<br />

yovel mwvave publikacias saTanado<br />

„reagireba“ mohyveboda. Tve ar gadioda,<br />

„mxedrions“, `moqalaqeTa kavSirs~,<br />

an romelime partiis warmomadgenlebs<br />

garCeva-darbeva ar moewyoT redaqcia-<br />

Si. gaZarcva lamis SeCveul Wirs hgavda,<br />

romelzec reagirebas kanti-kuntad<br />

Tu vinme axdenda.<br />

raoden ucnauric ar unda iyos, swored<br />

im „Sav-bnel“ dros, media gacilebiT<br />

Tavisufali, Tamami da politikurad<br />

araangaJirebuli iyo. maxsovs,<br />

xvamlis quCaze, morigi darbevis dros,<br />

rogor „daxvrites“ ori cali kompiuteri<br />

sajarod, isic maxsovs, rogor<br />

modioda mudmivi WirisufaliviT batoni<br />

gia nodia, Tavs gadaaqnevda, xels<br />

CamogvarTmevda, redaqcias gaamxnevebda<br />

da Cveni ambebi sadRac zemoT, sxva<br />

instanciebSi mihqonda. an iqneb, sulac,<br />

ucxouri organizaciebisTvis unda ecnobebina.<br />

uSuqobaSi, naTxovari generatoris<br />

wyalobiT dabeWdili gazeTis<br />

gverdebis „kalka“ ki SuaRamisas stambaSi<br />

mihqondaT TanamSromlebs.<br />

es yvelaferi, jer groS-kuponebis,<br />

Semdeg ki TveSi 100 laris safasurad<br />

xdeboda! mokled da paTetikurad _<br />

yvelaferi oqrod ar gveCveneboda, rac<br />

brwyinavda. Tumca, simarTle vTqva, arc<br />

araferi brwyinavda da amis miuxedavad,<br />

raRac Cumi, faseuli, mniSvnelovani<br />

ido Cvens cudad organizebul garja-<br />

Si! dRevandeli gadasaxedidan imdroindeli<br />

problemebi albaT Zalian, Zalian<br />

sasacilod mogeCvenebaT, radgan fuli<br />

da gavlena gazeTebze naklebad aisaxeboda.<br />

fuli da saxeli televiziasTan<br />

asocirdeboda...<br />

gasuli saukunis 70-ian wlebSi postmodernizmiT<br />

STagonebulma da axlo<br />

aRmosavleTSi navTobis krizisiT „mowamlulma“<br />

Jan bodriarma televizias,<br />

da zogadad, eleqtronul medias „xatebis<br />

boroti demoni“ uwoda, romelic<br />

realobas cvlis da amaxinjebs. miuxedavad<br />

arcTu optimisturi ganwyobisa,<br />

visurvebdi, rom es tanjuli demonebi<br />

da damaxinjebuli anareklebi, rac Sei-<br />

Zleba iSviaTad gvestumron.

istoria<br />

42 cxeli Sokoladi

evri<br />

nino xaratiSvili<br />

avtori TamTa melaSvili<br />

foto: levan xerxeuliZe, nino xaratiSvilis piradi arqivi<br />

nino Cemi megobaria. cota ucnaurad<br />

da swrafad SeZenili megobari.<br />

ai, iseTi, adamians rom Sexvdebi da<br />

sadRac 10 wuTSi mogeCveneba, Ti-<br />

Tqos erTmaneTs Zalian didi xania<br />

icnobT, TiTqmis bavSvobidan. iSviaTi,<br />

magram sasiamovno SegrZnebaa.<br />

nino germaniaSi cxovrobs, me _ Ziri-<br />

Tadad, saqarTveloSi. Cven xandaxan<br />

vnaxulobT erTmaneTs. „xandaxan“ _<br />

niSnavs ninos Camosvlas saqarTveloSi,<br />

an Cems Casvlas germaniaSi.<br />

ise, Tu mkiTxavT, megobrobas erTad<br />

gatarebuli ocdaoTxi saaTi da permanentuli<br />

saerTo sivrce sulac ar<br />

sWirdeba.<br />

nino Tavidanve momewona, roca gavicani.<br />

es SarSan zafxuls, goeTes<br />

institutSi moxda, sadac misi meore<br />

da ukve Zalian cnobili romani `Cemi<br />

nazi tyupiscali~ waradgines. miuxedavad<br />

imisa, rom germanuli Zalian<br />

cudad vici, ninos didi siamovnebiT<br />

movusmine. is araCveulebrivi mosaubrea<br />

da araCveulebrivad kiTxulobs<br />

sakuTar teqstebs. mere, kiTxvis<br />

bolos, rogorc xdeba xolme, mcire<br />

diskusia gaimarTa. roca nino kiTxvebs<br />

pasuxobda, maxsovs, gavifiqre: `ra<br />

magari gogoa!~ ridingis dawyebamde<br />

isic maxsovs, rogor vcdilobdi<br />

garSemomyofebSi amomecno, romelia<br />

nino xaratiSvili. ver vipove. `nino<br />

romelia?~ _ vkiTxe Cems megobars<br />

da sanam Cemi megobari mipasuxebda,<br />

`me var~, _ Tqva ninom. Turme, Cem<br />

gverdiT idga. orives gagvecina. xandaxan<br />

vfiqrob, rom SeiZleba sulac<br />

im wuTSi daiwyo Cveni megobroba.<br />

meored erTamaneTs frankfurtSi<br />

SevxvdiT. wignis bazrobis Semdeg<br />

TiTqmis yoveldRe, usityvo TanxmobiT<br />

da ritualuri gulmodginebiT<br />

erTad gavrbodiT jer makdonalds-<br />

Si da mere romelime barSi. iq cotas<br />

vsvamdiT da bevrs vlaparakobdiT.<br />

axla, rodesac ninosTan mivdivar<br />

interviuze, arcerTi kiTxva mzad<br />

ar maqvs, Tumca darwmunebuli var,<br />

saubari gamogviva. nino is iSviaTi<br />

adamiania, romelsac rac metad icnob,<br />

miT ufro saintereso xdeba.<br />

Cven erTmaneTis pirispir vsxedvarT<br />

litkafeSi. `modi, `asociaciobana~<br />

viTamaSoT“, _ vTavazob me, _ `me, sityvas<br />

getyvi da es sityva ra asociaciasac<br />

dabadebs, imaze visaubroT~.<br />

nino mTanxmdeba.<br />

`protesti~, _ veubnebi me. veubnebi<br />

imas, rac TavSi pirvelad momdis da<br />

iqve vxvdebi _ es „protesti“, Tavad<br />

ninozea Cemi asociacia. orives<br />

gveRimeba.<br />

protesti<br />

`estrogeni safrTxea, grZnobieri<br />

istoria safrTxea,<br />

nu gadaiqcevi safrTxed, gTxov, Zalian<br />

gTxov, nu iqnebi gansxvavebuli,<br />

nu gaxdebi problema~.<br />

Cemi saSineli bednierebis weliwadi<br />

`maxsovs, rom Zalian bevri raRac<br />

ar momwonda. mindoda, raRacis Cemeburad<br />

gakeTeba, raRacis Secvla.<br />

amas xan vaxerxebdi, xan vera. rodesac<br />

protesti gamiCnda, sabednierod,<br />

ukve aRmoCenili mqonda<br />

wera. aseve, male Camoyalibda Cveni<br />

Teatraluri dasi skolaSi. gamimar-<br />

Tla, rom adreve CaverTve imaSi, rac<br />

momwonda~.<br />

istoria<br />

ninos erT-erTi pirveli protesti<br />

fatmani aRmoCnda. fatmani `vefxistyaosnidan~.<br />

erTxel momiyva,<br />

rogor daavaldebules moswavleebi<br />

qarTulis gamocdaze `vefxistyaosnis~<br />

sayvarel gmirad aucileblad<br />

nestan-TinaTin-tariel-avTandili<br />

aerCiaT da maTze daeweraT. ninom<br />

nestan-TinaTin-avTandil-tarieli<br />

uaryo da fatmani arCia.<br />

`vifiqre, ratom unda davwero<br />

is, rasac meubnebian, ratom unda<br />

momwondes is, viszec mimiTiTeben,<br />

ratom unda moviyvano maincdamainc<br />

is citata, romelsac CamZaxian. Tan<br />

absoluturad ar modioda CemTan<br />

axlos arcerTi tipaJi _ arc Tina-<br />

Tini, arc nestani, arc asmaTi. maTi<br />

pasiuroba nervebs ise miSlida, rom<br />

absoluturi distancia Cndeboda<br />

Cems da personaJs Soris. fatmani ki<br />

momwonda imitom, rom yvelaze adamianuri<br />

iyo. is iyo, visic me ufro<br />

mesmoda. iseTi iyo, visi warmodgenac<br />

SemeZlo. qalis, romelic grZnobs<br />

da moqmedebs, romelsac uyvars<br />

da mxolod imisTvis ar arsebobs,<br />

rom sxvebma igrZnon misi arseboba~.<br />

nino, rogorc kargi moswavle, samianisTvis<br />

daenanaT da SesTavazes,<br />

Tema xelaxla, friadis sanacvlod,<br />

isev nestan-TianTin-avTandil-tarielze<br />

daewera. ninom Rirseulad<br />

ar daTmo fatmanuri samiani.<br />

`ai, ra momwons am gogoSi~, _ vfiqrob<br />

me, roca nino Tavis erT-erT<br />

pirvel protestze RimiliT miyveba.<br />

_ kargi, meore sityvas getyvi ma-<br />

Sin, _ veubnebi.<br />

_ miTxari.<br />

_ sazRvrebi.<br />

cxeli Sokoladi 43

istoria<br />

sazRvrebi<br />

debora: aranairi sazRvrebis ar mwams.<br />

noa: samagierod, sazRvrebs swams Tqveni.<br />

44 cxeli Sokoladi<br />

`kokoro~<br />

`sazRvari CemTvis ufro SiSia.<br />

SiSi, rom ver gadalaxav. SiSiT Sen<br />

Tavs aferxeb. SiSiT patara, lokaluri<br />

msoflmxedveloba giyalibdeba.<br />

patara bavSvs rom eubnebian: xeli<br />

ar miado, daiwvebi, daiwvebi, daiwvebi.<br />

man ki mainc unda miados, imitom,<br />

rom miiRos es gamocdileba. mixvdes,<br />

rom daiwveba. es gamocdileba SeiZleba<br />

yvelasTvis arc iyos aucilebeli.<br />

yvelas Tavisi sazRvari aqvs.<br />

amitom miyvars mogzauroba. mogzauroba<br />

sazRvrebis gadalaxvaa.<br />

Zalian bevri ram maSinebs, magram<br />

yovelTvis vfiqrob, rom gariskva<br />

sjobs argariskvas. gecodineba<br />

mainc, rom scade, mixvdebi _ es ar<br />

aris Cemi da ukan mobrundebi. rac<br />

aseve momwons aris is, rom sazRvris<br />

gadalaxva Zalian afarToebs horizonts:<br />

Sinagans, gonebrivs, suliers.<br />

araCveulebrivi SegrZnebaa, roca<br />

grZnob, aRiqvam, Seicnob~.<br />

ninom pirveli `sazRvari~ 9 wlis<br />

win gadalaxa. is germaniaSi gadavida<br />

sacxovreblad. meore `sazRvari~,<br />

albaT, maSin, roca germanulad<br />

daiwyo wera. asociaciobana maviwydeba<br />

da ninos ukve kiTxvas vusvam:<br />

_ mesmis, rom Tavs moxveuli diqotomiaa,<br />

magram Seni biografiis,<br />

`samSoblogamocvlili~ adamianebi,<br />

ZiriTadad or samyaroSi `gamokidebulad~<br />

aRiqmebian _ `gamgzavn~ da<br />

`mimReb~ samyaroebs Soris. Sen amas<br />

rogor grZnob? gaqvs moTxovnileba,<br />

romelime samyaros ufro ekuTvnode,<br />

vTqvaT, meti stabilurobis SegrZnebisTvis?<br />

es qarTul-germanuli<br />

diqotomia...<br />

es, germanul-qarTuli<br />

diqotomia<br />

`marTali xar, TiTqos yovelTvis<br />

sadRac SuaSi var da es dilema, albaT,<br />

mTeli cxovreba meqneba. ai, visi<br />

xar, gogo, Sen? visi gogo ufro xar?<br />

pirveli wlebi Zalian miWirda, roca<br />

mekiTxebodnen: Sen qarTveli xar, Tu<br />

germaneli? am enaze rom wer? am enaze,<br />

aba, ratom wer? enis `gamocvla~<br />

iSviaTia da xSir SemTxvevaSi, albaT,<br />

bevrisTvis Zalian simbolurad datvirTuli<br />

aqti. CemTvis germanulad<br />

wera ar yofila winaswar dagegmili<br />

nabiji, romelzedac didxans vifiqre.<br />

xeli Semiwyo iman, rom srulyofilad<br />

vflob am enas, bavSvobidanve<br />

vswavlobdi germanuls. erTxel, maxsovs,<br />

aq, TbilisSi, erTi radiointervius<br />

dros, eTerSi erTma kacma<br />

dareka. Tavidan Zalian bevri maqo,<br />

magram boloSi ver moiTmina da<br />

mainc sayveduris toniT mkiTxa: `ratom<br />

wer germanulad?~ TiTqos enis<br />

gamocvla raRac Ralatis tolfasi<br />

iyos. ki, kargia, rom germaniaSi gamodis<br />

Seni wigni, bevri mkiTxveli hyavs,<br />

aqvs gamoxmaureba, magram... da es<br />

magram yovelTvis rCeba. Tavidan mawuxebda<br />

es sakiTxi, mere raRacnairad<br />

Sevegue. axla vTvli, rom amas<br />

dadebiTi mxare aqvs imitom, rom raxan<br />

me arsad ar var, SemiZlia, yvelagan<br />

viyo. raxan me aravis da arafers<br />

mivekuTvnebi, SemiZlia, yvelafers<br />

mivekuTvnebode. araoportunistuli<br />

gagebiT, ra Tqma unda~.<br />

mainc germanul-qarTuli<br />

diqotomia<br />

germanuli<br />

wels laipcigis wignis festivalze<br />

erT-erTma cnobilma germanulma<br />

satelevizio arxma, ARD-ma ninosTan<br />

interviu Cawera, romelic pirdapir<br />

eTerSi gadaicemoda da romelsac<br />

festivalis uamravi stumari<br />

adevnebda Tvals. maxsovs, ninos wamyvanma<br />

isev germanulad weraze Camougdo<br />

saubari da mere hkiTxa, romeli<br />

iyo misi sayvareli germanuli<br />

sityva. nino arc dafiqrebula, ise<br />

upasuxa: AUSLÄNDERBEHÖRDE. AUS-<br />

LÄNDERBEHÖRDE reestris magvari<br />

dawesebulebaa, sadac ucxoelebi<br />

aRiricxebian. wamyvani uxerxulad<br />

SeiSmuSna da maSinve sxva Temaze gadaitana<br />

saubari. iq kidev erTxel<br />

davrwmundi, rom nino magari gogoa.<br />

`lampeduza xo gagigia? _ kunZu-<br />

li. evropis pirveli `gamfiltravi~<br />

sazRvari. `cixesimagre~. auracxeli<br />

migranti awydeba. am kunZulze aris<br />

cixe, galavani; SemosazRvrulia yvelaferi<br />

da danawilebuli, TiTqos<br />

imisTvis, rom giTxras: Sen rCebi aq,<br />

an ukan midixar, an Tu gagimarTla,<br />

SeiZleba SemogiSva kidec. Seni me-<br />

Sinia, Sen ucxo xar da rac ar unda<br />

iyos, mainc meorexarisxovani iqnebi<br />

Cems qveyanaSi. mere ra, rom evropaa.<br />

Tan 21-e saukune.<br />

aris kidev meore ram: meore msoflio<br />

omis mere germanias aqvs kompleqsi,<br />

romlis gamoc mudmivad<br />

TviTgvemaSia. amis gamo bevri ram<br />

iTrguneba. germaneli Tavs uflebas<br />

ar aZlevs emocia gamoxatos, odnav<br />

metad paTetikuri iyos, vidre es<br />

misi racionaluri kulturisTvisaa<br />

dasaSvebi. es, adamianSi Zalian didi<br />

raRacis CaxSobas iwvevs, rac mere,<br />

Zalian araswor da arasamarTlian<br />

adgilas iCens Tavs. amis gamo iseT<br />

absurdSi vardebian xandaxan, rom<br />

sasaciloc kia. ar momwons is, rom<br />

emociis SiSia qveyanaSi. meore ukiduresobaa<br />

imis, rac Cven gvaklia.<br />

is, rom yvelaferi detalurad unda<br />

gaanalizdes, is, rom aTasjer unda<br />

dafiqrdes, SeiZleba Tu ara, maqvs<br />

amis ufleba Tu ara, rame mohyveba<br />

amas Tu ara. yvelaferi TiTqos<br />

programulad gaTvlilia. adamianebi<br />

iTrgunebian. TeatrSic Zalian<br />

igrZnoba es. Cems speqtaklebze erT-<br />

-erTi umTavresi kritika is iyo, rom<br />

zedmetad emociuria, rom am yvelafers<br />

meti ironiiT da sarkazmiT da<br />

naklebi emociiT unda mivudge. me ki<br />

vTqvi, rom CemTvis xelovnebaa emocia.<br />

xelovneba emociis gareSe ar arsebobs.<br />

warsulis Wiplari erTxel<br />

da samudamod unda CaWra. amis gareSe<br />

win ver waxval, es raRac, yovelTvis<br />

ukan mogqaCavs. mere ra, rom sakuTar<br />

warsuls ase Trgunav, mainc xom aris<br />

nacisturi dajgufebebi, mainc aris<br />

zizRi, brazi. xandaxan SegrZneba maqvs,<br />

rom Tavis Tavs ver grZnoben,<br />

sul raRacis darwmuneba sWirdebaT,<br />

raRacis mtkiceba. es adamianur konteqstSi<br />

Zalian damTrgunvelia~.

qarTuli<br />

nino am jerze TbilisSi seqtembris<br />

bolos Camovida. seqtembris<br />

bolo, gemaxsovrebaT, rogori iyo.<br />

erT dRes, roca me da nino `mulenSi~<br />

visxediT, leseliZeze, romeliRac<br />

egzaltirebulma jgufma jos-jos<br />

SeZaxilebiT Caiara. SevamCnie, nino<br />

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xasiaTze viyaviT. mere ninom SuaRamisas<br />

`feisbuqSi~ nouTi dado, romelSic<br />

mimdinare movlenebTan dakavSirebiT<br />

Tavisi azri gamoTqva.<br />

`es argumenti mklavs, rom Sen ra<br />

ici, Sen aq ar cxovrob, Sen iq cxovrob,<br />

sadac problemebi araa. amitom<br />

me TiTqos ar maqvs kritikis da Sefasebis<br />

ufleba. piriqiT, mgonia, rom<br />

roca distanciidan uyureb raRacas,<br />

metad adekvaturad SeiZleba Sexedo<br />

yvelafers. raxan aq, oromtrialis<br />

epicentrSi ar vimyofebi, ratom ar<br />

SeiZleba mqondes azri, kritikuli,<br />

romelsac Tavisuflad gamovTqvam?<br />

sastikad maSinebs es bolodroindeli<br />

tendencia. Tu mis azrs zustad,<br />

wertil-mZimiT ar viziareb, mis<br />

TvalSi mteri vxdebi. me masTan daaxloebuli<br />

ki ara, zustad igive azri<br />

unda mqondes. es ukve totalitaruli<br />

azrovnebaa. ar SeiZleba omis gamocxadeba<br />

imisTvis, vinc Sen azrs ar<br />

iziarebs. mere es eiforiaSi gadadis<br />

da racionalurad gansjis saSualeba<br />

ikargeba. raxan me aq ar vcxovrob, es<br />

imas ar niSnavs, rom me es ar mawuxebs.<br />

raxan aq axla ar vcxovrob, es<br />

imas ar niSnavs, rom aq ar vcxovrobdi,<br />

ar niSnavs, rom is sastiki da bneli<br />

wlebi ar gamomivlia.<br />

me protests vamarTleb, magram<br />

araa aucilebeli protesti agresiiT<br />

gamoxato. agresia yvelaze naklebadaa<br />

Sedegis momtani. ar maxsovs,<br />

agresiiT vinmes ramesTvis mieRwios,<br />

an vinmes ukeT gaegos rame. rac Tavi<br />

maxsovs, sul viRac yviris, viRac<br />

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ar mogwondes, anda ar iyo mosawoni,<br />

magram ufro metad mizanmimarTuli<br />

unda iyo, ufro metad TviTkritikuli,<br />

meti koncentracia gaakeTo imaze,<br />

Cven ra Secdoma davuSviT da ara<br />

imis permanentul Zalisxmevaze, rom<br />

maradiulad Zerwo mtris xati~.<br />

sanam kidev erT finjan yavas davlevdeT,<br />

cota xniT visvenebT.<br />

_ ra brendis tansacmels vatareb,<br />

ar mkiTxav? _ icinis nino.<br />

_ ara, _ veubnebi me. mec mecineba.<br />

_ modi, medeaze vilaparakoT, _<br />

vTavazob.<br />

mTanmxdeba.<br />

ar vTvli, rom<br />

siyvaruls ojaxi,<br />

forma an norma<br />

sWirdeba. mesmis,<br />

rom es klasikur<br />

instituciebs<br />

safrTxis qveS<br />

ayenebs, magram rac<br />

metad mihyvebi Sens<br />

grZnobas da ara<br />

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geqneba,<br />

wignis filmis<br />

gmirad igrZno<br />

Tavi~.<br />

medea<br />

`axla, rodesac Seni saxe Tvalwin midgas,<br />

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TiTqos grZnoba, romelic meufleba,<br />

yovelgvar SiSs Trgunavs da aqrobs.<br />

es sulisSemZvreli siaxlove rCeba<br />

mxolod,<br />

es sisaTuTe~.<br />

Cemi nazi tyupiscali<br />

medea ninom Tavis sadiplomo namuSevrad<br />

airCia. `medeasTvis~ nino<br />

erTi weli emzadeboda. speqtakli<br />

2007 wels dadga hamburgSi. ambobs,<br />

rom am piesas siamovnebiT aCvenebda<br />

saqarTveloSi. speqtakls Zalian<br />

kontroversiuli gamoxmaureba hqonda.<br />

bevrs moewona, bevri aRSfoTda.<br />

nino fiqrobs, rom msgavsi reaqcia<br />

istoria<br />

xelovnebaze saukeTesoa.<br />

medea avirCie imitom, rom is gauanalizebelia;<br />

imitom, rom medeas<br />

qarTvelebi veridebiT. aq medea manamde<br />

gviyvars, sanam is saqarTveloSi<br />

cxovrobs. mogvwons is versia,<br />

rom medeas aravin mouklavs, rom<br />

is msxverplia, romelic daiCagra,<br />

rom mas berZnebma moukles Svilebi<br />

SurisZiebis mizniT da mere xelebi<br />

Seaxoces. qarTvelebi Svilebis mkvlelobamde<br />

saerTod ar mivdivarT.<br />

qarTveli qali xom, pirvel rigSi,<br />

dedaa, deda ki _ wmindani, da sxvaTa<br />

Soris, tabudadebuli. dedas SeuZlebelia<br />

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Svili miatovos. tabua postnataluri<br />

depresiac, arada, xom<br />

faqtia, bevri qali itanjeba amiT.<br />

ra Tqma unda, samSoblos `Ralatis~<br />

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Soblo berZen kacze gacvala. albaT,<br />

es naklebad mtkivneuli iqneboda iasoni<br />

rom jumberi yofiliyo~.<br />

gvecineba.<br />

`CemTvis tabu ar arsebobs, magram<br />

mniSvneloba aqvs gamoxatvis formas.<br />

skandali TviTmizani ar unda iyos.<br />

skandaliT inspirirebuli gaRizianeba<br />

me im Sedegs ar momitans, rac<br />

minda. xelovneba imisTvisaa, rom<br />

adamians emociurad Seexos, daafiqros.<br />

Tu is mxolod gabrazdeba,<br />

es Sedegi araa. SeiZleba sxva gziT<br />

mivitano masTan saTqmeli, ufro<br />

Sefarulad, ise Tavxedurad da ise<br />

Riad ara, rogorc es SeiZleba sxva<br />

konteqstSi gamekeTebina. amitom CemTvis<br />

ormagad sainteresoa, roca<br />

delikatur Temas vexebi. xandaxan es<br />

damRlelicaa, aq ufro metad giwevs<br />

fiqri. rom vTqva, rom raRac iseTis<br />

dawera momndomebia an dadgma, da<br />

ver gamibedia, ara. ar mqonia aseTi<br />

SemTxveva. Tumca Sinaarsi formis<br />

xarjze aranairad ar unda daiTrgunos.<br />

Tu raRacaze laparaki ginda,<br />

unda ilaparako~.<br />

ninos medea<br />

`medeasTan me siyvarulis TemiT<br />

daviwye. Zalian bevri veZebe, viki-<br />

Txe. medeas ramdenime araCveule-<br />

cxeli Sokoladi 45

istoria<br />

`3 wami~, bremeni 2011<br />

46 cxeli Sokoladi<br />

`kokoro~<br />

LE PETIT MAITRE, 2008<br />

`liv Staini~, Tbilisi 2011<br />

LE PETIT MAITRE, 2009

me, Sen, marina, hamburgi, 2011<br />

LE PETIT MAITRE, 2008<br />

`Tevzebis cxovreba~, giotingeni 2010<br />

istoria<br />

cxeli Sokoladi 47

istoria<br />

brivi versia arsebobs, magram is,<br />

razec me mindoda fokusireba, arsad<br />

Semxvedria, arcerT versiaSi.<br />

CemTvis Zalian mniSvnelovani iyo,<br />

rom qali da kaci erTmaneTis iaffasian<br />

mtrebad ar meqcia. kliSes<br />

gavcdenodi, rom kaci moRalatea,<br />

rom is tovebs qals. qali ki msxverpli<br />

xdeba da mere Surs iZiebs. mimaCnda,<br />

rom aq bevrad meti siRrmea,<br />

bevrad meti faqtori, romelTa gamoc<br />

es adamianebi gadawyvetilebebs<br />

iReben. me Cemi versia Sevqmeni.<br />

fokusi imaze gavakeTe, rom es ar<br />

aris ideologiamde ayvanili siyvaruli.<br />

Sevecade, medeas `germanuli~<br />

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_ rogor fiqrob, siyvaruls ojaxi<br />

sWirdeba? _ sxvagan mivdivar. ninoc<br />

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Rebuli~ forma sWirdebodes. siyvaruli<br />

maradiuli Temaa xelovnebaSi.<br />

bevri filmi gvinaxavs, bevri wigni<br />

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patara roca xar, ggonia,<br />

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realoba ki, ufro xSirad, sxvanairia,<br />

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xandaxan manipulirebis instrumentia.<br />

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axvevs mis wevrebs Tavs klasikuri<br />

ojaxis formas, Tumca is mainc yvelaze<br />

privilegirebuli instituciaa.<br />

me ki mgonia, yvelaze privilegirebuli<br />

individi unda iyos.<br />

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icxovros ise, rogorc surs da<br />

48 cxeli Sokoladi<br />

aravin ereodes mis cxovrebaSi, rac<br />

CvenTan, saqarTveloSi, TiTqmis<br />

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ojaxis Seqmna, karieraze orientirebuli<br />

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uSvilo qali ebralebaT. aravin<br />

uSvebs im azrs, rom qals SeiZleba<br />

sxva prioritetebi hqondes am cxovrebaSi.<br />

ar vTvli, rom siyvaruls ojaxi<br />

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Coebs da doqtrinebs unda mivyveT.<br />

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rom rac metad miyvebi Sens grZnobas<br />

da ara sazogadoebriv normas,<br />

meti Sansi geqneba wignis an filmis<br />

gmirad igrZno Tavi~.<br />

_ mgonia, rom qalze wera ufro<br />

sainteresoa, _ veubnebi _ rogor<br />

fiqrob, ratom?<br />

qalze wera<br />

lora: es mindoda gamego, rogori<br />

grZnobaa Sennairi rom xar.<br />

liv Staiani<br />

_ pirvel rigSi, imitom, rom me<br />

TviTonac qali var, raRacebi ukeT<br />

mesmis misi, vidre _ kacis. ufro<br />

axlos modis CemTan, ufro aRviqvam<br />

da ufro mexeba. mere amis interpretireba<br />

ise xdeba, rom es qalis<br />

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ras niSnavs qalis danaxuli sinamdvile?<br />

isicaa, rom Zalian cota<br />

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imis privilegia da saSualeba, rom<br />

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mere intensiurad xdeba am avtorTa<br />

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ar gamoxvide Caketili<br />

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amas. bevrisTvis es xelsayrelia, magram<br />

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me ar minda, aRqmuli viyo,<br />

rogorc saqarTveloze maradiulad<br />

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_ erTi miTxari, Sen ufro Teatris<br />

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_ vekiTxebi.<br />

isev gvecineba.<br />

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Teatri/literatura<br />

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speqtaklis SemTxvevaSi iTvalswineb<br />

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_ da bolo kiTxva maqvs _ oficialuri<br />

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ise ucxod da martod vgrZnobdi<br />

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im xerxisTvis mimemarTa, rom<br />

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ar Tvlidnen~.<br />

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Caabara. `Teatraluris wlebi<br />

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Rebdi imas, rac mindoda~. 2003 wels<br />

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180 adamianidan jgufSi mxolo 6<br />

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patara.<br />

`Tavidan gamiWirda. TiTqmis 24<br />

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ram Tavad unda gagekeTebina. Sen<br />

TviTon Segedgina dasi, Tavad dagerwmunebina<br />

msaxiobebi, mxatvrebi,<br />

dizainerebi, rom SenTan emuSavaT.<br />

es udidesi gamocdileba iyo. am gamocdilebam<br />

mizanmimarTuli gamxada~.<br />

nino paralelurad weras agrZelebda.<br />

`TavisTvis~ werda da mere<br />

ujraSi inaxavda. `erTxelac gamovacxade,<br />

rom sakuTari piesis dadgmas<br />

vapirebdi. skeptikurad Semomxedes.<br />

me TviTon eWvi mRrRnida, ar<br />

viyavi sakuTr TavSi darwmunebuli,<br />

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speqtakliT mere bevr festivalze<br />

migviwvies. gamomcemlobac uceb ga-<br />

CemTvis tabu ar<br />

arsebobs, magram<br />

mniSvneloba<br />

aqvs gamoxatvis<br />

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TviTmizani ar unda<br />

iyos. xelovneba<br />

imisTvisaa, rom<br />

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Seexos, daafiqros.<br />

Tu is mxolod<br />

gabrazdeba, es<br />

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momexmaura. aman bevri ram Secvala,<br />

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mere, erTi patara, memarcxene gamomcemloba<br />

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nino axla 29 wlisaa. is 16 piesis da<br />

2 romanis avtoria. misi speqtaklebi<br />

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ciurixSi. pirveli romani `JuJa~<br />

2010 wels gamovida. meore romani,<br />

`Cemi nazi tyupiscali~ _ 2011 wels.<br />

ninos bevri mniSvnelovani prizi<br />

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istoria<br />

lisTvis~, budenbrokhausis sadebiuto<br />

prizi `JuJasTvis~, haidelbergis<br />

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Tvis~, prizi germanuli literaturis<br />

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is periodi, romelic mec maxsovs _<br />

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Zalian rTuli iyo amaze mu-<br />

Saoba~.<br />

uceb survili miCndeba, erTi<br />

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me piradad, verasodes vpasuxobdi.<br />

_ aTi wlis mere Sen Tavs sad xedav?<br />

_ plaJze, nakurTx `kupalnikSi~,<br />

vinme 20 wliT patara xesusTan er-<br />

Tad.<br />

_ xesusi raRaa?<br />

_ xesusi ar ici? madonas kaci!<br />

_ euh.<br />

10 wlis mere ar vici da, nino axla<br />

hamburgSia. sanam me mis profils<br />

vwer, is wers da Tavis samzareulos<br />

kedelebs nairferad Rebavs. principSi,<br />

morCeboda ukve.<br />

cxeli Sokoladi 49

artisti axlodan<br />

arti<br />

Tbilisi-niu iorks Soris<br />

avtori nino CimakaZe<br />

foto: levan xerxeuliZe<br />

niu iorkSi, bruklinis erT Zvel<br />

ubanSi, romelic govanusis arxis<br />

pirasaa gaSenebuli, ukve meSvide<br />

welia, erTi patara galereaa.<br />

„proteus govanusi“ (Proteus Gowanus)<br />

_ ase hqvia galereas, romelic<br />

iunion sTriTze, yofili fabrikebis<br />

teritoriaze mdebareobs. erT<br />

dros, es adgili qalaqis mniSvnelovani<br />

saporto da industriuli<br />

centri iyo, dRes ki iqauroba industriuli<br />

narCeniTaa savse, garemoze<br />

mavne zemoqmedebis dadgena<br />

da teritoriisa da arxis gasufTaveba<br />

jerac ver moxerxda. Tumca,<br />

es sasargeblo aRmoCnda artistebisTvis,<br />

romelTac swored Zveli<br />

Senobebi, gauqmebuli qarxnebi da<br />

50 cxeli Sokoladi<br />

yofili industriuli zonebi izidavT.<br />

warmoSobiT qarTvelma artistma,<br />

saSa (aleqsandra) WavWavaZem galereas<br />

berZnul miToligiaSi zRvis Rmer-<br />

Tis, proTeusisa da adgilobrivi arxis<br />

saxeli daarqva. Proteus Gowanus-i<br />

xSirad maspinZlobs gamofenebs, prezentaciebs,<br />

interdisciplinarul<br />

proeqtebs... ukve wlebia, es galerea<br />

iunion sTriTis eqsindustriul zonaSi<br />

cocxali, saintereso artsivrcis<br />

funqcias asrulebs.<br />

Tavad saSac sakuTar proeqtebs<br />

pirvelad iq waradgens xolme. iqve<br />

xSirad ifineba kidev erTi qarTveli<br />

artistis, niu iorkSi mcxovrebi lado<br />

foCxuas namuSevrebic. „bruklinSi<br />

italiur raionSi vcxovrob, qerol<br />

gardenSi, am teritoriasTan sakmaod<br />

axlos. erT dResac, quCaSi SemTxveviT<br />

movkari Tvali lamazad daweril<br />

posters „Proteus Gowanus“ da SigniT<br />

Sevedi. galereis daTvalierebisas<br />

qarTuli artefaqtebi da suvenirebi<br />

SevniSne da saSas maSinve gamovkiTxe,<br />

saidan hqonda es qarTuli nivTebi.<br />

man ki miTxra, rom TviTon warmoSobiT<br />

qarTveli, WavWavaZe iyo. ase gavicani<br />

saSa SemTxveviT, niu iorkSi“, _<br />

miyveba lado, roca maTi nacnobobis<br />

ambavs vekiTxebi.<br />

saSa WavWavaZe da lado foCxua<br />

wlevandel, mexuTe `artisteriumze~<br />

TbilisSi erTad Camovidnen da<br />

proeqtic erT sivrceSi waradgines.

maTi namuSevrebi erovnuli muzeumis<br />

darbazSi gamoifina. rogorc Tavad<br />

amboben, Zalian moewonaT es sivrce,<br />

Tan undodaT, standartuli galereisgan<br />

cota gansxvavebuli adgili<br />

moesinjaT.<br />

`tansacmeli revoluciisTvis~,<br />

_ ase iyo dasaTaurebuli saSa WavWavaZis<br />

instalacia, romelic Zvelebur,<br />

TeTri feris teqstilebs,<br />

Zveli servizis namtvrevebs, uTos<br />

da sxva artefaqtebs aerTianebs.<br />

lado foCxuam ki ramdenime didi<br />

zomis naxati warmoadgina, romlebzec<br />

usaxo, araidentificirebuli<br />

adamianebi me-19 saukunis evropul<br />

kostiumebSi arian gamowyobilni.<br />

mis proeqts „wigni axali qarTuli<br />

aristokratiisTvis“ hqvia. lado<br />

foCxua, miuxedavad imisa, rom Ti-<br />

Tqmis 12 welia, saqarTveloSi aRar<br />

cxovrobs, aq mainc xSirad Camodis<br />

da misi gamofenebic TbilisSi<br />

bolo wlebis manZilze araerTxel<br />

gamarTula. saSa WavWavaZe ki Tbi-<br />

lisSi meored iyo Camosuli, pirvelad<br />

is saqarTveloSi mimdinare<br />

wlis maisSi iyo, roca literaturis<br />

muzeumSi proeqti `asanTebis<br />

muzeumi~ aCvena.<br />

saSa, pirveli kiTxva TqvenTan meqneba.<br />

rogor moxda, rom aqamde ar iyaviT<br />

saqarTveloSi namyofi da axla ram gibiZgaT,<br />

CamosuliyaviT?<br />

saSa: Camosvla yovelTvis mindoda,<br />

magram ratomRac ver vaxerxebdi.<br />

Cemi da 20 wlis manZilze TiTqmis<br />

yovel wels Camodioda aq, radgan mas<br />

organizacia aqvs da es misi samuSaos<br />

nawilia, magram me didi xnis manZilze<br />

ar mimogzauria arsad. 2 Svili,<br />

saqme, niu iorkis tempi... zogjer saerTod<br />

aRar grCeba dro, sxva rameze<br />

ifiqro. mere bavSvebic gaizardnen<br />

da ufro meti Tavisufali dro gamomiCnda,<br />

Tan bolo periodSi ladom<br />

daiJina, rom aucileblad unda menaxa<br />

saqarTvelo da maisSi marTlac<br />

gadavwyvite aq Camosvla.<br />

artisti axlodan<br />

lado: ho, me erTgvari zeciuri<br />

macne viyavi, romelic Sevida mis<br />

galereaSi, gaicno is da daarwmuna,<br />

Tavisi winaprebis samSobloSi Camosuliyo.<br />

iqneb ufro detalurad mogviyveT,<br />

ra gakavSirebT saqarTvelosTan da<br />

rodis wavidnen Tqveni winaprebi aqedan?<br />

saSa: Cemi babua sanktpeterburg-<br />

Si izrdeboda, saqarTveloSi bolos<br />

1918 wels Camovida, mamas rom gamomSvidobeboda,<br />

radgan mere rumineTSi<br />

midioda saswavleblad. iqidan<br />

londonSi gadavida, bolos ki _ niu<br />

iorkSi. mamamisi male bolSevikebma<br />

daxvrites da es iyo Cveni ojaxis saqarTvelosTan<br />

kavSiris dasasruli.<br />

Semdeg babuCemma dawera memuarebi,<br />

romelic, sxva ambebTan erTad, winandalzec<br />

laparakobs _ Cvens mama-<br />

-papur saxlze, iq mogzauroba axla,<br />

amaRelvebeli Tavgadasavali iyo CemTvis.<br />

cxeli Sokoladi 51

artisti axlodan<br />

lado, Tqven rogor moxvdiT niu<br />

iorkSi?<br />

lado: me, pirvelad, Cemi mSobliuri<br />

qalaqi, soxumi, 1993 wlis 27 seqtembers,<br />

afxazeTis omis bolo<br />

dRes davtove. maSin 23 wlis viyavi.<br />

im dRidan iwyeba Cemi cxovrebis mogzauroba.<br />

me da saSas esec gvaer-<br />

Tianebs _ oriveni devnilebi varT;<br />

marTalia, sxvadasxva dros mogviwia<br />

samSoblos datoveba, sxvadasxva istoriul<br />

viTarebaSi, magram mainc.<br />

Cveni aq warmodgenili gamofenac<br />

istoriis gameorebazea _ elitebis<br />

cvlaze.<br />

soxumidan wamosvlis Semdeg, TbilisSi<br />

samxatvro akademia davamTavre.<br />

33 wlis asakSi, TbilisSi, Cems<br />

personalur gamofenaze Sevxvdi Cems<br />

momaval meuRles, amerikel elizabet<br />

igons, davqorwindiT da aq<br />

2-wliani cxovrebis Semdeg, amerikaSi<br />

gadavediT. axla niu iorkSi vcxovrobT.<br />

ucnauria, magram soxumis Semdeg,<br />

es pirveli adgilia, romelsac<br />

SemiZlia saxli vuwodo. niu iorks<br />

aqvs es Tviseba...<br />

ki, es mec SevamCnie, miuxedavad imisa,<br />

rom sul raRac erTi kviriT viyavi<br />

iq. Tumca bevrisgan gamigia, rom Trgunavs<br />

misi masStaburoba da tempi.<br />

amitom, aqve gkiTxavT, ras niSnavs artistisTvis,<br />

cxovrobde 21-e saukunis<br />

niu iorkSi _ mravalferovan, saintereso<br />

qalaqSi, romelic siaxleebis da<br />

saintereso ambebis ulevi wyaroa?<br />

saSa: artistisTvis, es qalaqi zedmetad<br />

gadatvirTulia da yuradRebis<br />

koncentrirebaSi giSlis xels.<br />

komerciuli artsamyaro ki imxelaa,<br />

Zalian rTulia, ipovo Seni xma, gansakuTrebiT<br />

rTulia es axalgazrda<br />

artistisTvis. Tavidan mec cota<br />

daviTrgune da davibeni, magram mere,<br />

raRac drois manZilze, Cems studiaSi<br />

Cavikete da ase gavarTvi Tavi<br />

amas. vmuSaobdi Zalian aqtiurad da<br />

sabolood, Cemi Tavic vipove monoliTur<br />

artsamyaroSi.<br />

lado: es, marTlac ukidegano SesaZleblobebis<br />

qalaqia, romelmac<br />

Semqmna me, rogorc artisti. aq Segi-<br />

52 cxeli Sokoladi<br />

Zlia yvelaferi gaakeTo, yvelaferi<br />

naxo. yvelaferi, rac kacobriobam<br />

Seqmna 2012 wlamde, xelmisawvdomia<br />

niu iorkSi. magram imdeni rame xdeba<br />

yoveldRe, rom yvelafers Tavs ver<br />

varTmev, zogadad, swrafi var, bevr<br />

informacias viReb da miyvars informacia,<br />

magram unda vaRiaro, rom<br />

niu iorkma gamaoca, warmoudgenelia,<br />

yvelaferi moaswro da gadaamu-<br />

Sao _ asobiT Sou yoveldRe, uamravi<br />

filmi. TbilisSi ki, unda daeswro<br />

raRac modur RonisZiebebs, saRamoebs,<br />

rom gamoCnde, xalxma gagicnos,<br />

niu iorkSi ver „gamoCndebi“, aq 9 milioni<br />

adamiania, 9 milioni ambiT.<br />

Tumca, albaT, mainc sasargebloa<br />

artistisTvis, icodes, ra xdeba axali,<br />

rogor viTardeba sxvadasxva mimarTulebebi.<br />

esec xom Zalian mniSvnelovania?<br />

lado: ra Tqma unda, arian artistebi,<br />

an stilebi da Temebi, romlebic<br />

mainteresebs. magaliTad, miyvars<br />

Tanamedrove cekva da vcdilob, yuradRebiT<br />

viyo, miyvars mark morisis<br />

sacekvao jgufi, lusinda Caildi<br />

da maT warmodgenebze aucileblad<br />

waval. konkretul raRacebs, rac<br />

mainteresebs, ar vtoveb, radgan es<br />

CemTvis inspiraciaa.<br />

anu, Tu am Tqvens proeqts gaviTvaliswinebT,<br />

modac inspiraciaa Tqven-<br />

Tvis, ara?<br />

lado: ra Tqma unda. magaliTad,<br />

verafriT gamovtovebdi aleqsandr<br />

makquinis gamofenas metropoliten-<br />

Si. uzarmazar, orsaaTian rigSi videqi,<br />

aseTi ram arasdros minaxavs<br />

amerikaSi _ 1970-ian wlebSi, leninis<br />

mavzoleulmSi rigSi rom idga<br />

xalxi, raRac amis magvari iyo. saocari<br />

gamofena iyo. CemTvis makquini<br />

geniosia.<br />

geTanxmebiT, sxvaTa Soris, raRac<br />

makquiniseuli TbilisSi Camotanil<br />

Tqvens namuSevrebSic aris. saSa, Tqven<br />

sad eZebT inspiracias? Tqvens galereas<br />

interdisciplinaruls uwodebT,<br />

gamodis, rom xelovnebisgan daSo-<br />

rebul sferoebSic bevr sainteresos<br />

xedavT.<br />

2005 wels, roca es galerea davaarse,<br />

mindoda, rom is interdisciplinaruli<br />

yofiliyo. aq CarTulia<br />

maTematika, mecniereba da xelovneba<br />

erTad. mainteresebs gamofenebis,<br />

artefaqtebis da wignebis erT sivrceSi,<br />

erTi koncefciis qveS mo-<br />

Tavseba. aseve, Zalian mainteresebs<br />

istoria.<br />

es Tqvens am namuSevarSic aisaxa,<br />

Tumca vidre aq Camotanil namuSevrebze<br />

visaubrebdeT, minda Tqveni Zveli<br />

proeqti, `asanTebis muzeumi~ da `civi<br />

omis muzeumi~ gaixsenoT, romelic<br />

maisSi TbilisSic CamoitaneT da romelsac,<br />

rogorc vici, ramdenime weli<br />

akeTebdiT. maTSic Cans mecnierebis da<br />

istoriis gavlena.<br />

saSa: me, berlinSi davibade, civi<br />

omis dros. mamaCemi aSS-s centralur<br />

sadazvervo saagentoSi muSaobda.<br />

sul mainteresebda _ vin iyo,<br />

ras akeTebda. Tan mSoblebi gaSorebulebi<br />

iyvnen, amitomac gamZafrebuli<br />

mqonda interesi mamis mimarT.<br />

TandaTan, ufro aqtiurad daviwye<br />

civi omis Sesaxeb masalebis kiTxva.<br />

da sabolood, es muzeumi Sevqmeni.<br />

Sevqmeni es proeqtic. xalxi modioda<br />

muzeumSi da maZlevda artefaqtebs,<br />

miyveboda istoriebs. Semdeg, es yvelaferi<br />

wignad iqca.<br />

New York Times-Si Tqvens Sesaxeb gamoqveynebul<br />

statiaSi wavikiTxe, rom<br />

`asanTebis muzeumis~ Seqmnisas nabokovi<br />

iyo Tqveni STagonebis wyaro,<br />

kerZod ki, misi wigni `Speak, memory~.<br />

ufro detalurad rom gviTxraT, ratom<br />

daukavSireT Tqvens proeqts?<br />

es wigni, CemTvis, molaparake mogonebebia.<br />

is, warsulze ar saubrobs,<br />

rogorc nostalgiaze _ radgan ase<br />

warsulis aRqma me TviTon ar mainteresebs<br />

_ aramed iyenebs warsulis<br />

fragmentebs imisTvis, rom raRac<br />

axali Sevqmna. nabokovi, Tavis wign-<br />

Si, bavSvobis dros asanTebiT TamaSs<br />

aRwers. mec daviwye mamaCemze fiqri,<br />

romelic aseve TamaSobda asanTebiT.

gamovkiTxe mas TamaSis detalebi da<br />

Semdeg es proeqti gavakeTe. asanTebi<br />

am TamaSSi jariskacebi arian, amitom<br />

isini civi omis koncefciasac kargad<br />

erwymian.<br />

modi, Tqvens im namuSevrebs davubrundeT,<br />

romlebic artisteriumze<br />

CamoitaneT. saSa, Tqvens proeqts hqvia<br />

`tansacmeli revoluciisTvis~. anotaciaSi<br />

vkiTxulobT, rom SegviZlia<br />

mogonebebis gauToeba, maTi daviwyeba.<br />

ra aris es, erTgvari futuristuli<br />

gancxadeba, rom axali furclidan<br />

daviwyoT momavali?<br />

saSa: ara, piriqiT, es sapirispiroa.<br />

am proeqtis Seqmnisas, ra Tqma unda,<br />

vfiqrobdi rusul avangardze, magram<br />

am mimdinareobis warmomadgenlebi<br />

xedavdnen mxolod momavals,<br />

warsuli maTTvis mkvdari iyo. me ki<br />

ironiulad Sevabrune es mocemuloba.<br />

tansacmeli am namuSevarSi momavalzea<br />

gaTvlili, magram is warsulsac<br />

exmianeba. yvelgan veZebdi<br />

warsulis Sreebs. magaliTad, gamoviyene<br />

bebiaCemis naqoni Zveli Te-<br />

Treuli da tunikebi Sevqmeni, mere<br />

sxva artefaqtebi Sevurie: damtvreuli<br />

nivTebi, wignebi, biblioTekis<br />

baraTebi, romelTac axla aRaravin<br />

iyenebs. me mainteresebs kultura,<br />

romelic uCinardeba. roca auToeb<br />

naWers, masze raRac kvali rCeba, is<br />

imaxsovrebs _ mogonebasaviTaa. magram,<br />

roca win midixar da raRacas<br />

cvli, vfiqrob, arc warsuli unda<br />

daiviwyo. am namuSevrebs momrgvalebuli<br />

formebi aqvs da es miniSnebaa,<br />

rom istoria Tavis Tavs imeorebs.<br />

sityva `revoluciac~ originaluri<br />

datvirTviT brunvas, rac wreze siaruls<br />

mianiSnebs.<br />

lado, Tqveni namuSevrebi aristokratias<br />

exeba, Tqveni STagoneba ki,<br />

rogorc wavikiTxe, saqarTveloSi monarqiis<br />

aRdgenis idea iyo. ra aris es,<br />

ironia am yvelaferze?<br />

lado: es satiraa qarTul sazogadoebaze,<br />

romelic mudmivad cdilobs<br />

xelaxla Seqmnas aristokratia.<br />

es namuSevari postmodernistul<br />

stilSi Sevqmeni, ukve arsebuli siluetebi<br />

aviRe, gadavakeTe isini, saxeebi<br />

wavuSale da forma Sevucvale,<br />

yvelaferi xeliT davxate da sabolood,<br />

es miviRe. amis Seqmnis impulsi<br />

maSin gamiCnda, roca bagrationis<br />

ojaxze da monarqiis aRdgenaze<br />

daiwyes laparaki. realurad, or<br />

saukuneze metia, rac bagrationebi<br />

saqarTvelos monarqebi aRar arian.<br />

ratom unda varCinoT isini Cveni<br />

biujetidan? me, am SemTxvevaSi, respublikeli<br />

var, respublikeli ara<br />

artisti axlodan<br />

`asanTebis muzeumi~, saSa WavWavaZe<br />

`tansacmeli revoluciisTvis~, saSa WavWavaZe<br />

amerikuli gagebiT, aramed franguli:<br />

„Zmoba, erToba, Tanasworoba (Liberte,<br />

egalite, fraternite)~.<br />

daaxloebiT 5 wlis win iyo CvenTan<br />

monarqiaze saubari, ratom gadawyviteT<br />

axla gagekeTebinaT es namuSevrebi?<br />

es ubralod pirveli impulsi iyo,<br />

Torem es araa marto maTze, es ufro<br />

universaluria. magaliTad, axla<br />

axali mTavroba gvyavs. da me mgonia,<br />

rom zogadad yvela mTavroba<br />

cxeli Sokoladi 53

artisti axlodan<br />

fiqrobs ase _ sakuTari Tavi aristokratia<br />

hgonia. dadian ZviradRirebuli<br />

manqanebiT, aravin Cajdeba<br />

`opel veqtraSi~, icvamen brionis<br />

da armanis tansacmels, saubroben<br />

Zalian nela. ai, naxav, male es axali<br />

mTavrobac Zalian mosabezrebeli<br />

gaxdeba. roca opoziciaSi xar,<br />

ufro sainteresoa, roca mTavroba-<br />

Si midixar, mosawyeni xdebi, TiTqos,<br />

sakuTar Tavs kargav da usaxo er-<br />

Tgvarovani jgufis nawilad iqcevi.<br />

amitom gavaSave am proeqtSi saxeebi<br />

_ mTavroba usaxoa. mxolod ramdenime<br />

gamorCeuli tipia, romelsac<br />

Sou mihyavs, danarCeni _ ministrebi,<br />

parlamentarebi _ usaxoebi arian.<br />

qarTvelebs gviyvars liderebi, adamianebis<br />

gakerpeba, maTze mTeli pasuxismgeblobis<br />

akideba da imedebis damyareba.<br />

gvWirdeba viRac, vinc „swor<br />

gzaze dagvayenebs da gadagvarCens“.<br />

ase xedavT Tqvenc?<br />

lado: ki, es erTi mxarea da mar-<br />

Talia, Cven gviyvars Tamar mefe,<br />

liderebi, magram qarTveli xalxi<br />

Zalian jiuticaa da zogjer _ Zalian<br />

anarqistulic. magaliTad, yovel<br />

qarTvel taqsistSi aris raRac<br />

anarqistuli. isini Tavisuflad<br />

SeiZleba iyvnen kropotkinis mimdevrebi.<br />

maT ar undaT wesebis dacva,<br />

sZulT usafrTxoebis Rvedebi, ar<br />

undaT gadasaxadebis gadaxda. Tvi-<br />

Ton moZraobis wesic saqarTveloSi<br />

anarqistulia, TviTorganizebuli<br />

sistemaa. gansakuTrebiT, saakaSvilamde<br />

periodSi, SuqniSnebic ki ar iyo<br />

quCebSi, gaxsovT? es wminda bakuninis<br />

tipis organizmia.<br />

ase rom, Cven ar varT mxolod eri,<br />

romelic liderebisken iswrafvis,<br />

Cven aseve anarqistuli sazogadoeba<br />

varT. da aq konceptualuri wyvetaa,<br />

erTi mxriv, Cven gvinda mefe davi-<br />

Ti, magram mas ver vetyviT, „daviT,<br />

wadi“, rogorc „miSa, wadis“ vambobT,<br />

Cven gvinda lideri, magram ar gvinda,<br />

rom realurad gvmarTos. Cven is<br />

gvinda ubralod, rogorc simbolo,<br />

kerpi.<br />

modi, isev xelovnebas davubrun-<br />

54 cxeli Sokoladi<br />

`wigni axali qarTuli aristokratiisTvis~, lado foCxua<br />

deT. Znelia 21-e saukuneSi artistis<br />

roli mkafiod gansazRvro da raime<br />

definiciebi miusadago, magram mainc,<br />

ras fiqrobT, rogoria dRevandeli<br />

artisti, sad aris is, ramdenad<br />

axlos dgas garemosa da sivrcesTan,<br />

romelSic cxovrobs? mogwonT Tu<br />

ara socialurad aqtiuri xelovneba?<br />

magaliTad, saqarTveloSi bolo<br />

aTwleulebis manZilze xelovanebis<br />

didi nawili namuSevrebs ganyenebul,<br />

realobas sruliad mowyvetil Temebze<br />

qmnida, es gansakuTrebiT kinos da<br />

Teatrs exeba: banaluri sasiyvarulo<br />

istoriebi, sentimentaluri, maRalfardovani<br />

narativebi, an saeWvo esTetikis<br />

komediebi. am dros Zalian bevri<br />

Temis sainteresod asaxva SeiZleboda<br />

xelovnebaSi. Tumca, es tendencia<br />

bolo dros Seicvala. aqvs Tu ara<br />

Tanamedrove xelovans socialuri pasuxismgebloba?<br />

saSa: me vfqirob, rom `artisteriumze~<br />

proeqtebis didi nawili swored<br />

realobasTan iyo kavSirSi, rac Zalian<br />

saintereso sanaxvi gaxldaT.<br />

ai, magaliTad, eliavas bazrobis<br />

proeqti. piradad me, gansakuTrebiT<br />

mainteresebs xelovneba, romelic<br />

dakavSirebulia adgilTan, urTier-<br />

Toba aqvs TemTan, sazogadoebasTan<br />

aris komunikaciaSi da ara marto<br />

xelovnebis sferosTan. momwons,<br />

roca namuSevrebTan is adamianebic<br />

pouloben kavSirs, romlebic xelovnebasTan<br />

ar arian kavSirSi. momwons<br />

socialurad aqtiuri artistebi, magram<br />

aseve did mniSvnelobas vaniWeb<br />

esTetikur mxares da imas, Tu rogoraa<br />

Sesrulebuli esa Tu is namu-

Sevari.<br />

lado: marTlac rTulia artistis<br />

roli gansazRvro, dRes yvelaferi<br />

msxvrevadia da danawevrebuli. taim<br />

skverze damontaJebuli monitorebidan<br />

romelime reklama rom aiRo,<br />

magaliTad, `levisis~ jinsis, da siqstis<br />

kapelaze dado, miqelanjelo<br />

daikargeba, radgan es neonis personaJebi<br />

mTel yuradRebas ipyrobs!<br />

xedavT, rogoria vizualuri informacia?<br />

ra Tqma unda, yvelafers aqvs<br />

arsebobis ufleba, rogorc rusi<br />

futuristebi ityodnen, dae, yvela<br />

yvavili ayvavdes! me saerTod vfiqrob,<br />

rom niWi Zalian mniSvnelovania,<br />

ar momwons TviTmarqviebis mier<br />

gakeTebuli arti. miyvars frTxilad<br />

da profesiulad Sesrulebuli namuSevrebi,<br />

romelTac did dros da<br />

energias uTmob, magaliTad, Zalian<br />

momwons luis burJua, fantastikuri<br />

skulptori, lusien froidi, elis<br />

nili, mark rotko _ am Tanamedrove<br />

artistebis midgoma xelovnebisadmi<br />

Zalian mniSvnelovania CemTvis.<br />

me aqtivisti xelovnebac momwons,<br />

oRond Tu kargadaa gakeTebuli.<br />

dRes uamravi videoartistia, xelovneba<br />

yvelganaa da Zalian martivia<br />

ukve, iyo xelovani, magram xarisxi<br />

mainc xSirad rCeba problemad.<br />

anu, isev dgeba formisa da Sinaarsis<br />

Tanxvedris da Serwymis problema.<br />

zogjer mxolod formaa saintereso,<br />

magram Sinaarsi ar aqvs, zogjer ki SinaarsiT,<br />

koncefciiT gizidavs, magram<br />

ar mogwons forma. es realurad aris<br />

problema, Tu me vxedav garedan ase?<br />

artisti axlodan<br />

saSa: ki, arcTu ise iSviaTad aqtivist<br />

artSi, konceptualur xelovnebaSi,<br />

marTlac ikargeba is unar-<br />

-Cvevebi, rac Zalian mniSvnelovania<br />

xelovanisTvis. kargi iqneba, Tu amas<br />

yvela gaviTvaliswinebT da ufro<br />

frTxilad movekidebiT namuSevrebs.<br />

lado: orive Zalian mniSvnelovania,<br />

formac da Sinaarsic. imitom,<br />

rom forma Sinaarsis gareSe aris<br />

saloni da Sinaarsi formis gareSe<br />

xdeba mSrali konceptualizmi.<br />

bolos, minda, erT Zalian mniSvnelovan<br />

sakiTxzec gkiTxoT, rogor ir-<br />

CenT Tavs, rogor agvarebT finansur<br />

problemebs? saqarTveloSi Zalian<br />

Znelia marto xelovnebiT cxovreba,<br />

rTulia akeTo arti da amiT Tavi<br />

Seinaxo. vfiqrob, es universaluri<br />

problemaa, Tu Seni namuSvrebi Zalian<br />

komerciuli araa, warmoudgenelia<br />

mxolod amiT icxovro.<br />

saSa: artistebis umetesobas niu<br />

iorkSi aqvs sxvadasxva samuSao, mec<br />

Tavidan rusulis Tarjimnad vmu-<br />

Saobdi, Semdeg mimtani viyavi. cota<br />

ulmobeli, sastiki samyaroa, Tu topartistebs<br />

Soris ar xar, romlebic<br />

komerciulad warmatebulebi arian,<br />

marto xelovnebiT ver icxovreb.<br />

dResac kerZo skolaSi vaswavli xelovnebas.<br />

garda amisa, alternatiul<br />

artsamyaroSi, anu arakomerciul<br />

artsamyaroSi Tu arakomerciuli<br />

artistis statusi gaqvs, SegiZlia<br />

granti moiTxovo, me es araerTxel<br />

gamikeTebia.<br />

lado: niu iorkSi marTla rTulia<br />

komerciuli warmateba moipovo da<br />

namuSevrebi gayido, miT umetes, Zvirad.<br />

Tumca amerika mdidari qveyanaa<br />

da Sen mainc SegiZlia Semosavlis<br />

wyaro naxo. zogjer mec raRacas vyidi,<br />

magram es Zalian iSviaTad xdeba,<br />

aseve vaswavli _ moswavleebs xan saxlSi<br />

viReb, xan _ studiaSi. Tavisufali<br />

artistis statusi mirCevnia.<br />

miyvars rasac vakeTeb, xelovnebas<br />

ukavSirdeba da amiT kmayofili var.<br />

mokled, SimSiliT ar mokvdebi. Segi-<br />

Zlia bevri sxvadasxva ram SeaTavso,<br />

Tan artic akeTo.<br />

cxeli Sokoladi 55

Tema<br />

avtori nino lomaZe<br />

statiaze muSaobda anita Tvauri<br />

6 oqtomberia. mziuris amfiTeatr-<br />

Si `laboratoria 1918~-is studentebi<br />

ikribebian.<br />

_ sul esa varT?<br />

_ velodebiT, jer kidev movlen.<br />

_ kargiT, ra! ase araferi gamova,<br />

_ buzRunebs erT-erTi da Cvens wina<br />

rigSi jdeba, _ dagvianebisTvis raRac<br />

sanqciebi gvWirdeba. _ aravin pasuxobs.<br />

oqtombrisTvis uCveulod Tbila.<br />

mze ise mWaxed anaTebs, foTlebidan<br />

areklili sxivic ki Tvals miWrelebs.<br />

vidre danarCenebs velodebiT, studentebs<br />

vakvirdebi. winasaarCevno<br />

eiforia uecrad gaqra. cvlilebebis<br />

molodiniT aRtacebul studentebsac<br />

ecvlebaT ganwyoba, damcxralebi,<br />

mSvidebi Canan. jer ar vici, rogori<br />

simSvidea es _ Zalebis mokrebis, dafiqrebis<br />

dro, Tu dasrulebuli saqmiT<br />

mogvrili kmayofileba.<br />

nel-nela grovdebian, xmauri matulobs.<br />

`ei! mismineT ra!.. dawynardiT!~<br />

sxvebis dasaSoSmineblad Tornike<br />

WumburiZe cariel plastmasis boTls<br />

haerSi iqnevs. mosaubreTa rigiTobas<br />

boTli gansazRvravs _ visac gadascemen,<br />

sityvis ufleba mas eZleva. wesrigi<br />

advilad myardeba.<br />

_ TviTmmarTvelobis arCevnebze<br />

ras vSvrebiT? _ kiTxulobs Tornike<br />

WumburiZe.<br />

_ arCevnebisTvis unda movemzadoT,<br />

_ pasuxobs aleqsandre cagareli,<br />

studenti universitetidan _ magram<br />

56 cxeli Sokoladi<br />

manamde programa gvaqvs dasaweri.<br />

_ me ar mjera aseTi cvlilebebis,<br />

ambobs salome danelia, _ Tu sistemas<br />

vangrevT, maSin es arsebuli Tama-<br />

Sis wesebis aRiarebaa.<br />

_ amaze xom vilaparakeT.<br />

_ magram gadawyvetileba ar migvi-<br />

Ria.<br />

samagierod, Tanxmdebian imaze,<br />

rom programa aqvT dasaweri. miznebic<br />

da wesdebac gadasaxedia. or<br />

jgufad nawildebian. erTi programaze<br />

imuSavebs, meore Tanamoazreebis<br />

mobilizebas daiwyebs. Tanaxma<br />

xarT Tu ara programis jgufs soso<br />

WauWiZem gauwios koordinacia? da<br />

moxaliseebis jgufs, rom maTe gabicinaSvilma?~<br />

yvela Tanaxmaa. ociode<br />

wuTSi jgufebi dakompleqtebulia<br />

da amocanebic gadanawilebuli.<br />

`va, ukve movrCiT? aseTi konstruqciulebi,<br />

mgoni, jer arasdros vyofilvarT~.<br />

`laboratoria 1918~ studenturi<br />

moZraobaa, romelic daaxloebiT<br />

erTi wlis win universitetSi radikaluri<br />

cvlilebebis survilma Seqmna.<br />

moZraobas lideri ar hyavs. jgufSi<br />

gadawyvetilebas mxolod konsensusis<br />

gziT iReben. demokratiuli ar-<br />

Cevnebis principi umciresobis uflebebsa<br />

da umravlesobis diqtatze<br />

xangrZlivi diskusiebis Semdeg, uaryves.<br />

laboratoriaSi gadawyvetileba<br />

miRebulia mxolod maSin, rodesac<br />

mowinaaRmdeges Zlieri, sapirispiro<br />

argumentebis warmodgena ar SeuZlia<br />

da erTi sityviT, konsensusi dgeba.<br />

seqtembris movlenebis Semdeg, laboratoria<br />

Cvens Tvalwin iqca Trendad.<br />

`laboratorielebi~ sayovel-<br />

Tao favoritebi arian, _ Tavisufali,<br />

gabeduli da ukompromiso axalgazrdebis<br />

imijiT, protestis yvelaze<br />

simpaTiuri inspiratorebi.<br />

studentTa mcire jgufma 2011<br />

wels gaerTianeba universitetis<br />

axalgazrduli sainiciativo jgufis,<br />

`Targmnes~ kvlevis prezentaciis<br />

Semdeg gadawyvita. kvlevam universitetSi<br />

ucxouri literaturis<br />

TargmnisTvis gamoyofili biujetis<br />

`aramiznobrivi xarjva~ gamoavlina.<br />

studentebi TviTmmarTvelobis wevrebs<br />

daupirispirdnen. konfliqti<br />

prezentaciis Semdegac gagrZelda,<br />

ramdenime aqtivisti universitetis<br />

ezoSi scemes. maT dasacavad kurse-

lebi, ZiriTadad, megobrebi Seikribnen.<br />

mixvdnen, rom samegobro wre<br />

nel-nela sxva Sinaarss iZenda da<br />

axalgazrdul moZraobad yalibdeboda.<br />

mudmivi ganaxlebis da eqsperimentis<br />

sinonimad sityva laboratoria<br />

airCies, simbolur aTvlis wertilad<br />

ki _ universitetis daarsebis Tari-<br />

Ri.<br />

pirveli protesti sam kviraSi, 26<br />

maisis aqciis darbevas mohyva. diliT,<br />

samxedro aRlumis dawyebamde, parlamentis<br />

SesasvlelTan plakatebiT<br />

dadgnen: moZalade xelisuflebav da<br />

avantiuristo opoziciav, Tqven xarT<br />

nagvebi! aqciaze maTTan erTad sul<br />

20-mde adamiani iyo. ivnisSi ukve ardadegebi<br />

daiwyo da droebiT Sexvedrebi<br />

Sewyvites.<br />

2011 wlis 3 oqtomberi soso WauWi-<br />

Zis pirveli dRea universitetSi.<br />

axali saswavlo wlis dawyebis aRsa-<br />

niSnavad universitetis ezoSi pirvelkurselebs<br />

reqtori xvdeba. sosom<br />

megobrebisgan icis, rom `laboratoria<br />

1918~ am dRes aqciisTvis emzadeba.<br />

studentebis masaSi laboratorielebs<br />

male poulobs da maTTan erTad<br />

dgeba. vidre aleqsandre kvitaSvili<br />

ganaTlebis ministrs gadascems sityvas,<br />

ezoSi moulodnelad plakatebi<br />

iSleba _ `nu atyuebT studentebs~,<br />

`universiteti ekuTvnis leqtorebs<br />

da studentebs!~ `ganaTleba uflebaa<br />

da ara provilegia!~ reqtors dabneuloba<br />

etyoba, wamiT Cerdeba, Semdeg<br />

sloganebis avtorebs urCevs, Tu<br />

universiteti ar moswonT, sxva umaRlesSi<br />

ganagrZon swavla. uxerxuli<br />

scenaa _ ministri gamodis sityviT,<br />

ezo ki savsea transparantebiT. iqmneba<br />

STabeWdileba, rom es aqcia mTeli<br />

studentobis pasuxia universitetis<br />

administraciis mimarT.<br />

Tema<br />

aqciis Semdeg mziurSi midian. mo-<br />

Zraobis miznebze, principebze, axal<br />

moTxovnebze msjeloben. mziurSi<br />

soso WauWiZec midis. soso socialuri<br />

da politikuri mecnierebis<br />

fakultetze Cairicxa. bolo klaseb-<br />

Si socialuri mecnierebis TeoriebiT<br />

dainteresda. universitetSic sociologia,<br />

an socialuri anTropologia<br />

unda iswavlos. ambobs, rom klasikuri<br />

filosofiidan dawyebuli socialur<br />

fsiqologiamde, yvelaferi<br />

ainteresebs. amitom jgufSi politikuri<br />

Teoriebis ganxilvebSi Tavidanve<br />

aqtiurad erTveba. `pirveli ideuri<br />

dapirispirebac am Sexvedraze gamoCnda.<br />

vamtkicebT, rom CvenTvis yvela<br />

ideologia misaRebia. arada, roca saqme<br />

realur situaciamde midis, Zalian<br />

dogmaturebi vxdebiT~, _ ambobs soso.<br />

fiqroben, rom am dogmatizmisgan Tavis<br />

dacvaSi konsensusi exmarebaT.<br />

cxeli Sokoladi 57<br />

foto giorgi gogua

Tema<br />

rodesac 2003 wels qveyana mniSvnelovani<br />

gardatexisTvis emzadeboda,<br />

samoqalaqo sazogadoebis nawilma,<br />

revoluciis saxelmZRvanelo, saxelad<br />

`kmara _ 10 nabiji Tavisuflebisken~<br />

Seqmnes. erT-erTi fundamenturi<br />

nabiji ganaTlebis sistemis<br />

reformireba iyo, romelic gana-<br />

Tlebis xelmisawvdomobis gazrdas,<br />

xarisxis amaRlebas da saswavlo dawesebulebebSi<br />

avtonomiuri marTvis<br />

meqanizmebis amuSavebas gulisxmobda.<br />

pirvelad ganaTlebis sistemis<br />

reformirebis moTxovna akademiaSi<br />

gaCnda, 1996 wels. Tumca realuri<br />

cvlilebebis miRweva studentebma<br />

mxolod eqvsi wlis Semdeg SeZles.<br />

2002 wels akademiaSi studenturi<br />

forumi Tavidan, axali SemadgenlobiT<br />

Seikriba. maTi moTxovnis sapasuxod,<br />

administraciam studentTa<br />

Sefasebis wesi Secvala da axalgazrdebs<br />

Tavisufali saxelosnos daarsebis<br />

uflebac misca. Tumca, sistemisgan<br />

es ufro keTili Jesti iyo,<br />

vidre realuri reformis survili.<br />

miuxedavad studentebis mcdelobisa,<br />

sabolood, yvelaferi mainc kontrolis<br />

gaZlierebiT da am jgufis<br />

izolirebiT dasrulda.<br />

58 cxeli Sokoladi<br />

9 wlis Semdeg `laboratoria 1918~<br />

protests isev Zveli gziT, gana-<br />

Tlebis sistemis reformis moTxovniT<br />

iwyebs. Zireuli problemebi<br />

ucvleli rCeba. universitetSi isev<br />

avtonomiis damyarebas da regentTa<br />

sabWos gauqmebas, TviTmmarTvelobis<br />

struqturis fundamentur cvlilebas,<br />

studentebsa da leqtorebze<br />

orientirebuli saswavlo procesis<br />

uzrunvelyofas, informaciis gamWvirvalobas<br />

iTxoven.<br />

`universitetSi studenti da leqtori<br />

dRemde yvelaze dabali ierarqiuli<br />

safexuria, _ ambobs soso<br />

WauWiZe, _ isini ver monawileoben gadawyvetilebis<br />

miRebis procesSi. amis<br />

Semdeg modis mTeli rigi administraciuli,<br />

biurokratiuli aparatebi,<br />

romlebic ganageben ara mxolod finansebs<br />

da kontraqtebs, aramed saswavlo<br />

procesis Sinaarssac~.<br />

avtonomiurobas, maTi azriT,<br />

biurokratiis labirinTi qmnis. ierarqiuli<br />

struqturis saTaveSi<br />

kancleria, administraciis xelmZRvaneli,<br />

romelsac regentTa sabWo<br />

irCevs. kancleri gansazRvravs<br />

sakadro politikas universitetSi.<br />

studentebis azriT, mTavar pro-<br />

blemas dRes regentTa sabWo qmnis,<br />

romelic politikuri gavlenis<br />

mTavari iaraRia _ sabWos wevrebis<br />

umravlesoba sxvadasxva ministris<br />

moadgileebi arian.<br />

gancxadebebis momzadebas, administraciasTan<br />

Sexvedrebs Sedegi ar mohyva.<br />

laboratoriis wevrebis nawili<br />

imedgacruebam moicva. `seriozulad<br />

aravin aRgviqvamda, _ hyveba salome<br />

danelia, _ raRac Zalian swrafad<br />

unda Segvecvala~.<br />

2012 wlis dasawyisSi, urban reaqtoris<br />

Zvel biblioTekaSi, kamaTSi,<br />

diskusiasa da CxubSi gaTenebuli<br />

Rameebis Semdeg, laboratorielebi<br />

mixvdnen, rom universitetis avtonomiaze<br />

brZolasTan erTad, imaze<br />

reagirebac iyo saWiro, rac universitetis<br />

ezos miRma xdeboda. `patimris,<br />

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internet-kafeSi SevediT, `feisbuqze~<br />

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Tvis ki saqmis samarTliani gamoZieba<br />

moeTxovaT.<br />

`iuTubze~ gavrcelebul videoSi<br />

xaSuris Tovliani centri Cans. qudebSi<br />

da SarfebSi gaxveuli axalgazrdebi<br />

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axlad aSenebuli, barokos dekoriT<br />

gawyobili Sadrevnis win dganan. sastvenebis<br />

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kibeebi policiaSi! SiSi! siCume! usamarTloba!<br />

madloba patruls!~<br />

gazafxulze ori mcirericxovani<br />

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kodeqsi da gldanis sapatimros<br />

saavadmyofoSi gardacvlili patimris<br />

saqmis damoukidebeli gamoZieba<br />

moiTxoves.<br />

am aqciebis Semdeg, laboratoriam<br />

taimauti aiRo. mixvdnen, rom xangr-<br />

Zliv Sexvedrebze verafers wyvetden,<br />

dros uSedego diskusiebSi xarjavden.<br />

2012 wlis 17 seqtembers isev Seikribnen<br />

da universitetis pirveli<br />

saswavlo wlis sazeimo milocvas SeuerTdnen.<br />

ezos nacvlad pirvelkurselebs,<br />

amjerad saaqto darbazSi<br />

moeyaraT Tavi. reqtoris sityvas iq<br />

elodnen. laboratorielebi darbaz-<br />

Si xmauriT SeiWrnen da scena daikaves:<br />

daumorCilebloba universitets!<br />

avtonomia! Zirs regentTa sabWo! ara<br />

andro barnovs!<br />

18 seqtembers satelevizio arxebze<br />

gldanis sapyrobileSi wamebis amsaxveli<br />

kadrebis Cvenebis Semdeg, qveyanaSi<br />

yvelafers mniSvneloba ekargeba.<br />

sinamdvile veranair CarCoSi veRar<br />

Tavsdeba. sazogadoebas sasowarkveTa<br />

da sruli ususurobis gancda ipyrobs,<br />

gancda imisa, rom ukidures zRvars<br />

miRma, dasasrulis dasasrulSi<br />

gicxovria. spontanuri aqcia filarmoniasTan<br />

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wevrebic iq arian.<br />

meore dRes protestis talRa<br />

mTel qveyanas edeba. aqciebi televiziasTan,<br />

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SenobasTan, gldanis sapyrobilesTan,<br />

filarmoniasTan, parlamentTan dReebi<br />

grZeldeba.<br />

aqciebis organizebaSi sxvadasxva<br />

studenturi jgufi erTveba. Rame<br />

xataven transparantebs, igoneben<br />

lozungebs, Semdegi dRis aqciebis<br />

adgils arCeven. moqmedebebis centri<br />

universitetia. moZraobas uerTdeba<br />

`sapatriarqos axalgazrduli gaer-<br />

Tema<br />

Tianeba `daviTianic~. laboratorielebs<br />

sjeraT, rom Zaladobis winaaRmdeg<br />

brZolis religiur sarCulSi<br />

SefuTva uxamsobaa, magram aqciaze<br />

`mamao Cvenos~ xmis gamaZliereblebSi<br />

skandirebas ver aCereben.<br />

simReriT `sistema unda daingres!~<br />

artistebis nawili studentebis aqciebs<br />

solidarobas ucxadebs.<br />

erT-erT aqciaze `qarTuli ocnebis~<br />

tansacmelSi gamowyobili<br />

axalgazrdebi Cndebian. laboratorielebi<br />

maT maisurebis gamocvlas<br />

sTxoven. mogvianebiT viRacebi xmis<br />

gamaZlierebelSi skandirebas iwyeben:<br />

`samarTlianoba vaJa xaraziSvils~.<br />

laboratorielebi ibnevian. procesis<br />

marTva ukve SeuZlebelia. aqciebze<br />

saerTo principebsa da ideebze<br />

kamaTis dro ar aris. laboratorias<br />

moTxovnebis dayenebis eqskluziuri<br />

ufleba ara aqvs. sxvebis interesebic<br />

unda gaiTvaliswinon.<br />

masobriv protestSi sakuTar saxes<br />

kargaven. `ar awamo, ara Zaladobas _<br />

lozungebs, sa-qar-Tve-lo! saqarTvelos<br />

gaumar-jos! SeZaxilebi STanTqavs.<br />

`gamoCnda, rom axalgazrdebi jer<br />

kidev meinstrimuli politikis Car-<br />

CoebSi vazrovnebT da protesti isev<br />

cxeli Sokoladi 59<br />

fotoebi giorgi gogua

fotoebi gogi cagareli<br />

Tema<br />

1989<br />

nacionalur-patriotuli ritoriki-<br />

Taa inspirirebuli~, _ ambobs Toko<br />

CivaZe.<br />

`sakuTar TavTan movediT winaaRmdegobaSi,<br />

_ ambobs soso WauWiZe, _<br />

gasagebia, rom Tu sxvebTan raRac<br />

miznebi gvaerTianebs, qedmaRluri<br />

pozis daWera TviTmiznad ar unda<br />

geqces~. Tumca aq mniSvnelovani<br />

protestisTvis mTavari muxtis, mamoZravebeli<br />

ideis SenarCuneba iyo.<br />

laboratoriam ver SeZlo protestis<br />

Sinaarsi TviTon ganesazRvra.<br />

`Cven Sedegebs ar vebrZviT. Cven<br />

mizezebs vebrZviT, _ ambobs dito<br />

xuskivaZe, _ aqciebi mxolod cixe-<br />

Si momxdar ambebze reaqciad iqca.<br />

faqtis ganzogadeba iyo saWiro _ es<br />

sistemuri Zaladobis Sedegi iyo da<br />

ara konkretuli badragebis sadisturi<br />

saqcieli. Zaladobrivi politika<br />

cixis sazRvrebs scdeba, Zaladobrivia<br />

ganaTlebis, jandacvis da sxva<br />

saxelmwifo sistemebic. es daikarga.<br />

mokled, gavbrazdiT da vTqviT,<br />

rom aqciebs aRar SevuerTdebodiT~.<br />

dito fiqrobs, rom Sedegis miRweva<br />

yovelTvis davarcxnili protestiT<br />

SeuZlebelia. is moqmedebisTvis<br />

ufro radikalur gzas arCevs da<br />

60 cxeli Sokoladi<br />

1991<br />

situaciis gamwvavebas ar erideba.<br />

rodesac universitetis saxuravidan<br />

plakatis gadmofenas gegmavdnen, laboratoriis<br />

wevrebma sxvenis saketis<br />

gatexvaze uari Tqves. isini amtkicebdnen,<br />

rom protestis mxolod legitimuri<br />

formebi unda gamoeyenebinaT.<br />

dito da salome ase ar fiqroben, magram<br />

jgufis darwmuneba ver SeZles.<br />

***<br />

seqtembris aqciebi ukve dasasruli<br />

iyo. dasasrulis karnavalizacia-<br />

Si monawileoba laboratoriam Zveli<br />

Secdomebis gameorebad Seafasa.<br />

egzaltirebuli xalxis `dakveTis~<br />

Sesrulebas, emociebis dacxroba da<br />

momavali nabijebis strategiaze fiqri<br />

arCia. aleqsandre cagareli ambobs,<br />

rom patriarqis gancxadebamdec<br />

(romelSic ilia II situaciis gamwvavebis<br />

Tavidan asacileblad studentebs<br />

aqciebis Sewyvetisken mouwodebs)<br />

grZnobdnen, rom procesi dawyebuli<br />

iyo da movlenebis dramatizeba situaciaze<br />

kontrolis dakargvas niSnavda.<br />

studentebis mTavari gamowveva<br />

dapirispirebuli politikuri Zalebisgan<br />

gamijvna da Tavisuflebis SenarCuneba<br />

iyo.<br />

***<br />

34 wlis win. uZraobis xana. 1978<br />

wlis, 24 marts gazeT `komunistSi~<br />

konstituciis axali proeqti qveyndeba.<br />

misi damtkicebis SemTxvevaSi<br />

qarTul enas saxelmwifo enis statusi<br />

ekargeba. axalgazrda disidentebis<br />

daarsebuli `saqarTvelos ga-<br />

TavisuflebisTvis brZolis kavSiri~<br />

mobilizacias acxadebs.<br />

umaRlesi sabWo sakiTxis gansaxilvelad<br />

14 aprils ikribeba. saprotesto<br />

aqciac am dRes iniSneba.<br />

mTavrobis saxlis win im droisTvis<br />

uprecedento masStabis demonstracia<br />

imarTeba. es daujerebeli, im<br />

droisTvis warmoudgeneli mobilizaciaa.<br />

aqciaze aravin gamodis sityviT.<br />

ubralod dganan.<br />

milicia uzarmazari xalxis masis<br />

dinebas ver aCerebs. mTavrobis saxlis<br />

ukan samxedro teqnika dgas.<br />

`viciT, rom yovel wuTs SeiZleba<br />

raRac daiwyos. xalxs kargad axsovs<br />

1956 wlis 9 martis demonstracia.<br />

magram es SiSi gadalaxulia~,<br />

_ hyveba Tamriko CxeiZe. ssrk mTavrobasTan<br />

molaparakebas Sevardna-<br />

Ze marTavs. ramdenime saaTSi cxaddeba,<br />

rom sabWo konstituciaSi

1988 1989<br />

cvlilebis Setanas aRar ganixilavs.<br />

`saqarTvelos gaTavisuflebisTvis<br />

brZolis kavSiri~ agrZelebs enciklopediaSi<br />

amokiTxuli, primitiuli<br />

meTodebiT proklamaciebis beWdvas<br />

da RamiT, quCebSi kedlebze gakvras.<br />

es erTaderTi gzaa sabWoTa propagandas<br />

sakuTari ideebi daupirispiro.<br />

proklamaciebis gavrcelebisTvis<br />

erT-erT kavSiris wevrs apatimreben<br />

da gaerTianeba maleve iSleba.<br />

Tumca winaaRmdegoba grZeldeba.<br />

TbilisSi, studentebi 1981 wels,<br />

breJnevis vizitisTvis emzadebian.<br />

aqcias gegmaven. informacia miliciamde<br />

midis da ramdenime maTgans<br />

vizitamde akaveben, cixis nacvlad<br />

kaxeTSi, sastumro inturistSi mihyavT.<br />

`restorani daxures, personals<br />

uTxres ucxoeli delegatebi Camogvyavso.<br />

miliciis TanamSromlebs<br />

masxrad vigdebdiT, xan erbokvercxs<br />

vuwunebdiT, xan sxva kerZs. komikuri<br />

situacia iyo. es yvelaferi TamaSs<br />

ufro hgavda.~<br />

1983 wels, ki studenturi protesti<br />

yvela aqtivistis dakavebiT<br />

sruldeba. georgievskis traqtatis<br />

zeimis win, proklamaciebis gavrce-<br />

lebisTvis, irakli wereTels da mis<br />

megobrebs akaveben. mxardasaWer aqciaze<br />

misul axalgazrdebs _ marika<br />

baRdavaZes, nana kakabaZes, luiza<br />

SakiaSvils, Tamriko CxeiZes, zura<br />

cincaZes da gia Wanturias _ boroti<br />

xulignobis muxliT asamarTleben da<br />

samwlian patimrobas usjian.<br />

***<br />

yvela damoukidebeli axalgazrduli<br />

moZraoba mniSvnelovani gardatexebis<br />

dros politikur TamaSSi<br />

CaTrevis safrTxis winaSe dgeba.<br />

sabWoTa kavSiris daSlamde sami<br />

wliT adre saqarTveloSi araformaluri<br />

politikuri moZraobebi Seiqmna<br />

da studentebze politikuri gavlenis<br />

mopovebis mcdelobac gaZlierda.<br />

`Cven vcdilobdiT winaaRmdegobis<br />

gawevas, magram xan vaxerxebdiT, xan<br />

vera _ ambobs fiqria CixraZe, romelic<br />

1986 wlidan aqtivist studentebTan<br />

erTad transkavkasiuri rkinigzis<br />

mSeneblobis Sewyvetas da daviT<br />

garejis samonastro kompleqsis teritoriaze<br />

samxedro poligonis gauqmebas<br />

moiTxovda. mogvianebiT, daTo<br />

turaSvilma, niko nikoloziSvilma,<br />

fiqria CixraZem, Tedo isakaZem da<br />

Tema<br />

sxva studentebma `presklubi~ daaarses.<br />

`TandaTan vgrZnobdiT, rom nel-<br />

-nela vcdebodiT Cvens mizans, _ ambobs<br />

fiqria CixraZe, _ yvelaferSi<br />

vmonawileobdiT, TiTqos Cvens gare-<br />

Se araferi wydeboda, Tumca Cndeboda<br />

nacionalur-patriotuli Sinaarsis<br />

aqcentebi da Temebi, romelsac<br />

Cven arasdros SemovitandiT.~ 1988<br />

wlis 23 noembers daiwyo mitingebi<br />

mTavrobis sasaxlis win, romelSic<br />

yvela umaRlesi saswavlebeli iyo<br />

CarTuli~.<br />

`qaoturi protesti iyo, vaprotestebdiT<br />

yvelafers da saboloo jamSi<br />

konkretulad ras viTxovdiT bolomde<br />

gacnobierebuli ar gvqonda, _ ambobs<br />

giorgi maisuraZe, _ lozungebSi<br />

maSinac `saqarTvelos gaumar-jos!~<br />

ismoda, protests jvrebis, xatebis<br />

tarebiT, pirjvris gadaweriT gamovxatavdiT.<br />

daCoqebebis praqtikebic<br />

maSin gaCnda. Zeglebis danaxvaze iCoqebda<br />

xalxi~.<br />

`vgrZnobdiT, rom studentobas<br />

didi Zala hqonda, ambobs fiqria CixraZe,<br />

_ iyo mTeli rigi Temebi razec<br />

vmuSaobdiT, maT Soris universitetis<br />

avtonomiis aRdgena, magram yve-<br />

cxeli Sokoladi 61

foto giorgi gogua<br />

Tema<br />

laferma meore planze gadainacvla,<br />

radgan politikuri Zalebi sul sxva<br />

sakiTxebs ayenebdnen. yvelafers erovnul-gamaTavisuflebeli<br />

idea STan-<br />

Tqavda~.<br />

1990 wlis oqtomberSi pirvel mravalpartiul<br />

arCevnebSi gamarjvebul<br />

zviad gamsaxurdias politika<br />

studentebma 1991 wlis TebervalSi<br />

gaaprotestes. samxreT oseTis olqi<br />

ukve gauqmebuli iyo. `mrgval magidasa~<br />

da opoziciur partiebs Soris<br />

dapirispireba sul ufro da ufro<br />

mwvavdeboda. universitetis ezo-<br />

Si TxuTmetamde studenti idga da<br />

bolo xmaze gahkioda, rom: `saqarTveloSi<br />

axali diqtatura myardeba, totalitaruli<br />

reJimi axal saxes iRebs,<br />

mosalodnelia represiebi!~<br />

`es iyo pirveli instinqturi aqcia,<br />

_ hyveba giorgi maisuraZe, _ viyaviT,<br />

me, fiqria CixraZe, giga bokeria, goka<br />

gabaSvili da Tedo isakaZe da kidev<br />

ramdenime studenti. yvelaze tragikuli<br />

CvenTvis 1991 wlis 26 maisis<br />

saprezidento arCevnebis Sedegebi<br />

iyo. maSin davinaxeT, rom umciresoba<br />

ki ara, katastrofuli umciresoba<br />

viyaviT da sasowarkveTilebam<br />

mogvicva~. seqtemberSic scades ga-<br />

62 cxeli Sokoladi<br />

brZoleba, universitetSi `student-<br />

-axalgazrdobis droebiTi kavSiric~<br />

Camoayalibes, romelic gamsaxurdias<br />

mmarTvelobas upirispirdeboda.<br />

awyobdnen Sexvedrebs diskusiebs, demonstraciebs,<br />

sadac politikosebs<br />

aRar uSvebdnen: `erT-erTi SemoWris<br />

mcdelobis dros gamovucxadeT, rom<br />

universiteti ar aris politikosebis<br />

arena da SeuZliaT, TavianTi karvebisTvis<br />

adgili sxvagan eZebon.~<br />

studentebma bolo aqcia 21 dekembers<br />

gamarTes. meore dRes daniSnul<br />

mitingze veRar mividnen. samoqalaqo<br />

omi ukve dawyebuli iyo.<br />

***<br />

`kmara SevardnaZe~ _ saqarTvelos<br />

meore prezidentis Tormetwliani<br />

mmarTveloba am lozungiT sruldeba.<br />

2003 wlis dasawyisSi axalgazrduli<br />

politikuri gaerTianeba<br />

Camoyalibda. `kmaram~ 1998 wels slobodan<br />

miloSeviCis reJimis winaaRmdeg<br />

Seqmnili serbiuli moZraobis<br />

modeli gaimeora. otpori arasamTavrobo<br />

seqtoris warmomadgenlebs,<br />

studentebsa da demokratiuli partiis<br />

axalgazrduli frTis wevrebs<br />

aerTianebda. saqarTveloSi am erTo-<br />

bas politikuri partiis wevrebi aklda.<br />

`momavali serbiis deklaraciis~<br />

msgavsi manifesti saqarTveloSic<br />

Seiqmna, mas `kmara! 10 nabiji Tavisuflebisken~<br />

ewoda.<br />

orive moZraobis Sedegi revoluciaa.<br />

otpori serbiaSi 2000 wlis saxelmwifo<br />

gadatrialebis Semdeg isev<br />

sazogadoebriv moZraobad darCa.<br />

uferuli samwliani arsebobis Semdeg<br />

ki, politikur partiad transformirda,<br />

romelmac arCevnebSi 5%-iani<br />

zRvari ver gadalaxa da politikur<br />

scenaze, TamaSgare mdgomareobaSi<br />

aRmoCnda.<br />

`kmaram~ otporis Secdomebze<br />

iswavla. Tavisi strategia qarTul<br />

konteqsts moargo da Tavidanve gansazRvra,<br />

rom misi mTavari amocana Zalauflebis<br />

mopoveba da xelisuflebis<br />

nawilad qceva iqneboda. `kmaram~<br />

am miznisken uSecdomod iara.<br />

***<br />

am wuTebSi WiaTuraSi 400 maRaroelia<br />

gaficuli!<br />

muSebma TiTqmis mTlianad SeaCeres<br />

qarxnis muSaoba da iTxoven maTi mo-<br />

Txovnebis dakmayofilebas.<br />

moTxovnebi ucvlelia: adamianuri

samuSao pirobebi da Sromis Sesabamisi<br />

anazRaureba.<br />

muSebis eqspluatacia saxelmwifosa<br />

da qarTuli/ucxouri kapitalis<br />

mier unda dasruldes!<br />

solidaroba WiaTurel muSebs!<br />

Tavisufleba, Tanasworoba, solidaroba.<br />

laboratoria 1918<br />

15 oqtombers `laboratoria 1918~is<br />

`feisbuqis~ gverdze es posti<br />

Cndeba. laboratorielebi adgilobrivi<br />

muSebis mxardasaWerad Cadian<br />

da sazogadoebisganac solidarobas<br />

iTxoven.<br />

es isev reaqciaa. universitetSi,<br />

Sexvedraze, salome danelia meubneba,<br />

rom laboratorias yvelaze metad<br />

sityva spontanuroba axasiaTebs. mobilizebas<br />

da protestis organizebas<br />

ase efeqturad axerxeben. Tanmimdevrulad<br />

problemebis gadaWrisTvis<br />

brZolis gamocdileba ar gaaCniaT.<br />

bevri kiTxva laboratoriis momavlis<br />

Sesaxeb jerjerobiT Ria rCeba.<br />

apireben Tu ara brZolas arsebuli<br />

sistemis farglebSi da miiReben<br />

Tu ara TviTmmarTvelobis arCevnebSi<br />

monawileobas?<br />

ra strategiiT apireben Tanamoazreebis<br />

Semokrebas da gafarToebas,<br />

Tu moZraoba naklebad popularuli<br />

ideebis lobistad darCeba; Tu maTi<br />

principebi da Rirebulebebi sazogadoebis<br />

umravlesobisTvis miuRebeli<br />

aRmoCndeba.<br />

ra iqneba `laboratoria 1918~ xval<br />

_ spontanuri protesti da reaqcia,<br />

Tu `moZraoba qvemodan~, romelic<br />

problemebze Tanmimdevrulad imuSavebs<br />

da politikaSi axal dRis wesrigs<br />

Seqmnis?<br />

`Cemi azriT, pirvel rigSi, unda gavemijnoT<br />

zogadad saxelmwifoebriv<br />

politikas, _ mixsnis soso WauWiZe, _<br />

albaT, laboratoriis ideologiuri<br />

platforma unda iyos memarcxene<br />

libertarianuli, sadac iTanamSromleben<br />

anarqistebi, trockistebi,<br />

marqsistebi, koleqtivistebi, mutualistebi<br />

da ase Semdeg. Cveni midgomis<br />

fundamenti iqneba undobloba,<br />

romelsac vucxadebT aramarto globaluri<br />

kapitalizmis tendenciebs,<br />

aramed im tendenciebis daZlevis alternativasac,<br />

romelsac gvTavazobs<br />

saxelmwifo. Cven ar gvjera saxelmwifosi<br />

da arc decentralizebuli<br />

anarqokapitalisturi ekonomikis.<br />

foto daro sulakauri<br />

Tema<br />

axla maqsimum SegviZlia, TviTganvi-<br />

Tareba, saganmanaTleblo aqtivizmi,<br />

meti wvdoma socialur da arasocialur<br />

mediasTan. Cveni ideebis gavrcelebaze<br />

unda vizrunoT. imitom, rom<br />

viciT, arsad, araferi icvleba erT<br />

wuTSi~.<br />

mas yvela ar eTanxmeba. rodesac<br />

reaqcia Cacxreba, Riad darCenil ki-<br />

Txvebze samsjelod albaT, kidev bevrjer<br />

mouwevT Sexvedra.<br />

`airCieT samidan erTi, _ uTxra<br />

axalgazrda radikalebs, beberma<br />

aqtivistma, sol alinskim, erTi Sexvedris<br />

dros, _ pirveli: SeiyuJeT<br />

bnel kuTxeSi da SeibraleT sakuTari<br />

Tavi. meore: gadadiT bombebze _ magram,<br />

gaxsovdeT, es adamianebs `marjvniv~<br />

gadarekavs. mesame: iswavleT<br />

gakveTili. wadiT saxlSi, CamoyalibdiT,<br />

Zala moikribeT da momaval ar-<br />

Cevnebze, Tqven gaxdiT delegatebi.~<br />

sol alinski ambobs, rom aqtivizmis<br />

msoflio gamocdileba istoriis<br />

ganviTarebis am sam versias icnobs.<br />

gamarjvebuli moZraobebi ki bolos,<br />

mainc mopovebuli Zalauflebis SenarCunebasa<br />

da mudmiv brZolaSi dar-<br />

Cenas Soris airCeven. da es mTavari<br />

arCevania.<br />

cxeli Sokoladi 63<br />

foto giorgi gogua

Targmani<br />

da-Zma, lana da endi vaCovskebis axali filmi, romlis TanareJisoricaa tom tikveri, romanis CLOUD ATLAS mixedviTaa gadaRebuli.<br />

maTi inspiraciis wyaro iyo `2001: kosmosuri odisea~ _ pirveli filmi, romelic vaCovskebma bavSvobaSi naxes.<br />

64 cxeli Sokoladi

Targmani<br />

matricas<br />

miRma<br />

vaCovskebi kidev ufro<br />

gasaocar mxareSi iwyeben<br />

mogzaurobas<br />

avtori aleqsander hermoni<br />

Jurnali `niu iorkeri~<br />

seqtemberi, 2012<br />

inglisuridan Targmna nino CimakaZem<br />

ekranze, msxvili xediT, tom henksis<br />

Tvalebi Canda. swraf kinokadrebad<br />

enacvleboda erTmaneTs emocia,<br />

romelsac Tvalebi asxivebda _ jer<br />

siZulvili da SiSi, Semdeg brazi da<br />

daeWveba. `gadaRebulia~, _ SesZaxa<br />

lana vaCovskim da babelsbergis studiis<br />

mecxre pavilionSi Sekrebili<br />

gadamRebi jgufic umal erTbaSad<br />

axmaurda. berlinis maxloblad gan-<br />

Tavsebul studiaSi, axla Semdegi<br />

epizodisTvis daiwyes mzadeba. henksi<br />

isev skamze Camojda da finjnidan,<br />

romelsac radio NPR-is logo amSvenebda,<br />

yava mowrupa. lana da misi Zma<br />

endi _ `matricas~ trilogiis saxelganTqmuli<br />

reJisorebi _ iRebdnen<br />

films `Rrublis atlasi~, romelic<br />

devid mitCelis amave saxelwodebis<br />

2004 wlis bestseleris kinoekranizacia<br />

iyo.<br />

cxeli Sokoladi 65

Targmani<br />

novelas eqvsi siuJeti aqvs da Zmebma<br />

gadasaRebi masala scenaris TanaavtorTan,<br />

germanel reJisor tom<br />

tikverTan gainawiles. tikveric da<br />

vaCovskebic Tav-TavianT nawilebs<br />

erT studiaSi iRebdnen, erTi da imave<br />

msaxiobebis monawileobiT. Tumca,<br />

tikvers iZulebiTi dasveneba mainc<br />

ar ascda _ maliorkaSi, gadaRebebze,<br />

holi berim fexi moitexa da devnis<br />

scenas mis srul gamojanmrTelebamde<br />

ver gadaiRebdnen. amas sxva<br />

problemac daemata: msaxiobi ralf<br />

riaqi, romelic patara, magram mniSvnelovan<br />

rols TamaSobda tikveris<br />

erT-erT siuJetSi, avad gaxda<br />

da saavadmyofoSi gadaiyvanes. misi<br />

mdgomareoba TandaTan uaresdeboda.<br />

tikveri telefoniT sul ekontaqteboda<br />

riaqs, magram konkretuli<br />

pasuxi msaxiobis dabrunebis Sesaxeb<br />

mainc ar hqonda. TviTonac gaciebuli<br />

reJisori, kiserze Semoxveuli<br />

didi SarfiT, situaciis gasarkvevad<br />

vaCovskebis gadasaReb moedanze<br />

gadavida. reJisorebma monitor-<br />

Tan moiyares Tavi da dabal xmaze,<br />

Sewuxebulebi msjelobdnen. ra unda<br />

eqnaT, daecadaT riaqis gamojanmr-<br />

Telebamde, Tu saCqarod moeZebnaT<br />

Semcvleli da Tavidan gadaeRoT mis<br />

mier ukve naTamaSebi scenebi. gadawyvetileba:<br />

isini daicdian, Tundac<br />

amisTvis gadaRebebis ganrigis gaxangrZliveba<br />

mouxdeT. „raketmzidi<br />

gemi nawilebad iSleba, _ Tqva lanam<br />

bolos da Tavi gaiqnia, _ Cven ki vzivarT<br />

SigniT, am kafsulaSi, gareT<br />

ver gavdivarT, mxolod erTi Zrava<br />

muSaobs da bolomdec amiT unda mivideT~.<br />

vaCovskebis namuSevrebSi boroti<br />

Zalebi xSirad warmoudgenlad Zlevamosilni<br />

arian, isini ubedurebis<br />

qartexilSi axveven adamianebs, romlebic<br />

bolomde inarCuneben rwmenas,<br />

vidre saswaulis ZaliT marTla gadarCebian.<br />

„Rrublis atlasis“ gada-<br />

Rebis ambavi am narativis traeqtoriaSi<br />

zustad jdeba.<br />

2005 wlis gazafxulze lana da<br />

endi vaCovskebi babelsbergSi iyvnen<br />

da jeims makTaigis filmze „V for Ven-<br />

66 cxeli Sokoladi<br />

detta“ muSaobdnen. filmisTvis maT<br />

scenaric daweres da Tanaprodiuserebic<br />

iyvnen. erT-erTi Sesvenebis<br />

dros, lanam (romelic transgenderia<br />

da 2002 wlamde lari erqva),<br />

SeniSna, rogori gatacebiT kiTxulobda<br />

natali portmani `Rrublis<br />

atlass~. portmans abodebda wignze,<br />

amitom lanamac daiwyo misi kiTxva.<br />

mas da endis, romelic or-naxevari<br />

wliT umcrosia daze, bavSvobidan<br />

akiTxebdnen erTmaneTs wignebs.<br />

axlac, orive maTgani SepyrobiliviT<br />

ganixilavda mitCelis romans da<br />

mis wakiTxvas megobrebsac daJinebiT<br />

urCevda.<br />

mitCelis wigni, Tavisi gadaxlar-<br />

Tuli TxrobiTi xazebiT da sxvadasxva<br />

saukuneSi, sxvadasxva kontinentze<br />

mimofantuli personaJebiT,<br />

advili wasakiTxi araa. TiToeul<br />

siuJets gansxvavebuli centraluri<br />

personaJi hyavs: axalgazrda amerikeli<br />

adam ervini, romelic me-19<br />

saukunis Sua periodSi cxovrobs da<br />

wynari okeanis samxreTiT mdebare<br />

kunZulidan Sin brundeba; upasuxismgeblo,<br />

magram niWieri ingliseli,<br />

robert frobiSeri, romelic 1930iani<br />

wlebSi, flandersSi, geniosi<br />

kompozitoris piradi mdivani xdeba.<br />

Worebs gamodevnebuli Jurnalisti,<br />

luiza rei, romelic 1970-iani wlebis<br />

kaliforniaSi energoindustriis<br />

binZur maqinaciebs qeqavs; timoTi<br />

qavendiSi, avtorTa dafinansebiT<br />

momuSave gamomcemlobis xelmZRvaneli,<br />

romelic Tanamedrove inglisSi<br />

cxovrobs da moulodnelad TavSesafarSi<br />

gamoketaven; genetikurad<br />

modificirebuli kloni, sonmi-451,<br />

romelic konsiumerizmiT ganadgurebul<br />

futuristul koreaSi mia-<br />

Rwevs adamianurobis fazas; da zaqri,<br />

wynari okeanis kunZulidan, romelic<br />

kidev ufro Soreul momavalSi cxovrobs<br />

da cdilobs, gadarCes „dacemis“<br />

Semdeg, romelmac safrTxe Seuqmna<br />

planetas da kacobriobis didi<br />

nawili gaanadgura. es personaJebi<br />

erTmaneTTan laitmotivebis Caxlar-<br />

Tuli qseliT arian dakavSirebulni<br />

_ magaliTad, xSirad vxvdebiT kome-<br />

tis formis Tandayolil niSans. maT<br />

aseve aerTianebs unari, rogorRac<br />

gaeqcnen bedisweras, romelic winaswaraa<br />

gawerili.<br />

wignis Tavbrudamxvevi gardasvlebi<br />

kidev ufro msuye geCvenebaT mdidari<br />

lingvisturi eqsperimentebis<br />

gamoc. magaliTad, zaqris epizodebisTvis<br />

mitCelma inglisuri enisgan<br />

misi postapokalipturi mutacia Seqmna<br />

da mkiTxveli efeqturad aiZula,<br />

kiTxvisTanave myisierad eTargmna<br />

teqsti.<br />

„roca „Rrublis atlass“ vwerdi,<br />

vfiqrobdi, ra guldasawyvetia,<br />

rom amis filmad gadaReba ar moxerxdeba-meTqi“,<br />

_ miTxra mitCelma.<br />

magram wignis ekranizaciis ideas va-<br />

Covskebma maSinve seriozulad mohkides<br />

xeli. isini aRtacebulebi iyvnen<br />

ideebis masStabiT, minimumamde<br />

dayvanili cinizmiT da dramatuli<br />

SesaZleblobebiT, romlebic kvanZis<br />

gaxsnis epizodebSi mJRavndeboda.<br />

reJisorebs tikverTan erTad mu-<br />

Saobac undodaT. misi filmi „gaiqeci,<br />

lola, gaiqeci“ Zalian uyvardaT<br />

(„Cveni didi xnis dakarguli Zma“, _<br />

ase moixsenia tikveri lanam). „Rrublis<br />

atlasi“ ki Sesaferisi proeqti<br />

Canda maTi kinematografiuli mgrZnobelobebis<br />

gaerTianebisTvis.<br />

2006 wels, vaCovskebis waqezebiT,<br />

tikverma „Rrublis atlasis“ germanuli<br />

Targmani Tan waiRo, rodesac<br />

samxreT safrangeTSi gaemgzavra<br />

dasasveneblad. „ase ar unda meqna“,<br />

_ miTxra tikverma siciliT. ijda<br />

plaJze da mTeli dReebis ganmavlobaSi<br />

gatacebiT kiTxulobda wigns.<br />

erT dRes colma gaseirnebaze Zlivs<br />

daiTanxma, magram tikverma mas manqana<br />

gaaCerebina, radgan wigns ver<br />

moswyda da dawyebuli Tavi mainc<br />

bolomde CaamTavra. rodesac sabolood<br />

daasrula kiTxva, lanas daureka<br />

san-franciskoSi, sadac im dros<br />

SuaRame iyo, da sunTqvaSekrulma ganucxada<br />

Tanxmoba proeqtze.<br />

ramdenimewliani lodinis Semdeg,<br />

`Rrublis atlass~ reJisorebi 2009<br />

wlis TebervalSi miubrundnen. erTmaneTs<br />

kosta-rikaSi Sexvdnen, sadac,

okeanesTan axlos, miyruebul adgilas<br />

mdgari saxli daiqiraves. sanam<br />

scenarze muSaobas daiwyebdnen, Se-<br />

Tanxmdnen, rom SesaZloa „Rrublis<br />

atlasi“ filmad verc eqciaT da arc<br />

erTad muSaoba gamosvlodaT. „wera<br />

artistul mimarTulebebs Soris<br />

yvelaze idumali procesia“, _ Tqva<br />

tikverma, SeuZlebeli iyo winaswar<br />

gangeWvrita, rogor ganviTardeboda<br />

movlenebi. yvelaferi ki ase iwyeboda:<br />

dilaobiT ikribebodnen da msjelobdnen,<br />

Semdeg erTad amzadebdnen<br />

sadils. xSirad, meniuSi hqondaT endis<br />

`msoflioSi saxelganTqmuli~,<br />

ludSi Semwvari qaTami. `erToblivi<br />

muSaobis is pirveli periodi, bavSvobisdroindel,<br />

saidumlo banaks<br />

hgavda~, _ Tqva lanam.<br />

mTavari gamowveva novelis CaxlarTuli<br />

struqtura iyo: Txroba<br />

qronologiurad mimdinareobs wignis<br />

Sua rgolamde, Semdeg ki Tanmimdevroba<br />

icvleba. Tumca, sabolood,<br />

romani iwyeba da mTavrdeba me-19<br />

saukuneSi. msgavsi siuJeturi ganvi-<br />

Tareba kinoSi arafriT ivargebda.<br />

lanas TqmiT, „SeuZlebeli iqneboda,<br />

sruliad axali siuJeti filmis 90-e<br />

wuTze Semogvetana“. Tavdapirvelad<br />

surdaT, erTi, saerTo traeqtoria<br />

SeeqmnaT or personaJs Soris: doqtor<br />

gusi (moxetiale fizikosi,<br />

romelic SesaZloa, wamlavdes evins<br />

ambis dasawyisSi) da zaqri, romlis<br />

moralur arCevanzea damokidebuli<br />

mTeli civilizaciis momavali didi<br />

`dacemis~ Semdeg. Tumca, reJisorebs<br />

warmodgena ar hqondaT, ra eqnaT<br />

danarCeni siuJetebisa da persona-<br />

JebisTvis. sabolood, wigni asobiT<br />

scenad dahyves, TiToeuli maTgani<br />

ferad baraTebze gadaitanes da es<br />

baraTebi iatakze mimofantes. yoveli<br />

morigi feri gansxvavebul personaJs,<br />

an drois monakveTs aRniSnavda.<br />

saxli „am baraTebis Zen-baRs daemsgavsa~,<br />

_ Tqva lanam. dRis bolos maT<br />

baraTebi im TanmimdevrobiT akrifes,<br />

romelic, maTi azriT, filmis<br />

xerxemlad gamodgeboda. baraTebis<br />

gaSifvris Semdeg lanas axleburad<br />

agebuli ambavi unda moeTxro. Sem-<br />

deg dRes isev Tavidan unda gaemeorebinaT<br />

yvelaferi.<br />

am mcdelobam Sedegi kosta-rikidan<br />

gamgzavrebamde erTi dRiT adre<br />

gamoiRo: swored am dRes mixvdnen<br />

mTavars: novelis centraluri idea,<br />

maradiuli ganmeorebadobis Sesaxeb,<br />

SeeZloT erTi aseTi xerxiT gadmoecaT<br />

_ erTi da igive msaxiobebi<br />

sxvadasxva siuJetSi daekavebinaT;<br />

anu, tikveris TqmiT, maTTvis miecaT<br />

`ara calkeuli personaJebis,<br />

aramed moxetiale sulebis roli~.<br />

es reJisorebs saSualebas miscemda,<br />

gaemTlianebinaT wignis sxvadasxva<br />

`Rrublis atlasi~<br />

21-e saukunis<br />

romania. isaa<br />

gamyofi xazi<br />

momavals _<br />

sadac yvelaferi<br />

danawevrebulia<br />

_ da warsuls<br />

Soris, sadac<br />

arsebobs dasawyisi,<br />

Sua wertili<br />

da dasasruli",<br />

- ambobs lana<br />

vaCovski.<br />

siuJeturi dineba, oRond ise, rom<br />

ar dakarguliyo arc maT Soris arsebuli<br />

zRvari. saxlSi gafrenisas,<br />

lanam da endim Tan waiRes reziniT<br />

Sekruli baraTebis mTeli dasta,<br />

romelic male scenaris pirvel versiad<br />

aqcies da tikverTan gagzavnes.<br />

Tumca, es mimowera sam reJisors Soris<br />

kvlav didxans grZeldeboda ise,<br />

rom jer dazustebiT ver xvdebodnen,<br />

Sedgeboda Tu ara urTierTTanamSromloba.<br />

agvistosTvis reJisorebs ukve<br />

mzad hqondaT dasrulebuli scenari<br />

mitCelTan gasagzavnad. rodesac<br />

Zmebi filmisTvis „V for Vendetta“ alan<br />

muris komiqsis mixedviT werdnen<br />

Targmani<br />

scenars, gaiges, rom wignis avtors<br />

imis warmodgenac ki sZagda, rom holivudi<br />

misi teqstis adaptirebas<br />

apirebda, amitom proeqts sajarod<br />

akritikebda. `am gamocdilebis ga-<br />

TvaliswinebiT, kosta-rikaSi yofnisas,<br />

gadavwyviteT, rom ramdeni<br />

Sromac ar unda Cagvedo `Rrublis<br />

atlasSi~ da ramdeni xanic ar unda<br />

waeRo scenaris weras, Tuki devid<br />

mitCels Cveni versia ar moewoneboda,<br />

movklavdiT proeqts“, _ Tqva<br />

lanam.<br />

mitCelma, romelic irlandiis<br />

samxreT-dasavleTiT cxovrobs, re-<br />

Jisorebs Sexvedra qalaq korkSi<br />

dauTqva, zRvispira sastumroSi. va-<br />

Covskebma mas uambes novelis nawil-<br />

-nawil daSlis da scenarad qcevis<br />

mtkivneuli procesis Sesaxeb. „xumrobadac<br />

ki iqca is, rom vaCovskebi<br />

Cems wigns Cemze ufro Rrmad icnobdnen“,<br />

_ momwera mitCelma. reJisorebma<br />

mwerals isic uTxres, rom<br />

narativebis gaerTianebas siuJetidan<br />

siuJetSi moxetiale suli-personaJebis<br />

saSualebiT apirebdnen.<br />

„es iqneba im filmTagan erT-erTi,<br />

romlebic wignze ukeTesi gamodis~,<br />

_ SesZaxa mitCelma saubris bolos.<br />

mweralsa da reJisorebs Soris mi-<br />

Rweuli Tanxmoba adgilobriv pabSi,<br />

litrobiT ludis SesmiT gaformda.<br />

2011 wlis ivnisSi vaCovskebi da<br />

tikveri berlinSi iyvnen `Rrublis<br />

atlasis~ preproduqciaze samuSaod.<br />

lanas binis misaReb oTaxSi Unter<br />

den Linden-ze, sadac markiz de sadis<br />

„sodomis 120 dRe“ asrulebda karis<br />

damWeris funqcias, sami reJisori<br />

erTmaneTs uziarebda Tavis aRtkinebas<br />

am axali proeqtis Sesaxeb. 43<br />

wlis endis Tma bolomde gadaparsuli<br />

hqonda. gaxunebuli maisuri<br />

da samxreT koreis droSiani, Crocs-<br />

-is firmis sandlebi ecva. es miSvebuli<br />

stili zustad esadageboda<br />

`sulerTia~ ganwyobas, rac Sua xnis<br />

asakisTvisaa xolme damaxasiaTebeli.<br />

lanas, romelic male 46 wlis<br />

gaxdeboda, vardisfrad SeRebili<br />

Tma `dredebad~ hqonda daxveuli.<br />

46 wlis tikveri ki Zlieri da ener-<br />

cxeli Sokoladi 67

Targmani<br />

giuli mamakaci Canda, daujereblad<br />

xasxasa mwvane TvalebiT. mTlianobaSi<br />

ki, es sameuli alternatiuli<br />

rokis daSlil jgufs hgavda _ The<br />

Cinemaniacs _ erToblivi turne rom<br />

daugviandaT.<br />

`Rrublis atlasi~ 21-e saukunis<br />

romania, _ Tqva lanam, _ isaa gamyofi<br />

xazi momavals _ sadac yvelaferi<br />

danawevrebulia _ da warsuls Soris,<br />

sadac arsebobs dasawyisi, Sua wertili<br />

da dasasruli~. saubrisas lana<br />

vaCovski xelebs ise amoZravebda,<br />

TiTqos, TiTebiT awyobs da Sliso<br />

raRac warmosaxuli sagnis warsulsa<br />

da momavals. Tu filmi gamogviva,<br />

es saSualebas miscems reJisorebs<br />

`aRidginon gancda, romelic Cvenc<br />

gvqonda xolme axalgazrdobaSi,<br />

roca rTul, damabnevel, abstraqtuli<br />

siuJetis filmebs vuyurebdiT<br />

_ romelSic SeuZlebeli iyo,<br />

Tavidanve gcodnoda, ra moxdeboda<br />

Semdeg~, _ daasrula bolos lanam.<br />

endi daeTanxma. `Rrublis atlasiT~<br />

Cven 1960-70-iani wlebis sanaxaobas<br />

vubrundebiT, `TaCsTounis~<br />

filmebis epoqas~, _ Tqva man da melot<br />

Tavze gadaisva xeli. rogorc<br />

TviTon amboben, scenarze muSaobis<br />

dros stenli kubrikis filmiT<br />

`2001: kosmosuri odisea~ xelmZRvanelobdnen.<br />

es filmi reJisorebs<br />

bavSvobidan axsovdaT. maSin lana (im<br />

periodSi jer kidev leri) 10 wlis<br />

iyo, endi _ Svidis.<br />

isini erTian, Sekrul ojaxSi gaizardnen,<br />

Cikagos samxreT nawilSi<br />

mdebare, saSualo feniT dasaxlebul<br />

uban beverliSi. maTi mSoblebi,<br />

biznesmeni roni da medda lini, kinos<br />

didi moyvarulebi iyvnen. isini arafrad<br />

agdebdnen filmebze dawesebul<br />

asakobriv SezRudvebs da Tuki<br />

axali kinosuraTi daainteresebdaT,<br />

oTxive Svili _ lari, endi da maTi<br />

ori da kinoTeatrSi mihyavdaT. `kinoCvenebebs<br />

saxlSic vawyobdiT. am<br />

Tavyrilobebs Cvenebi `kinoorgiebs~<br />

eZaxdnen. me iseTi patara viyavi, sityva<br />

`orgiis~ mniSvneloba ar mesmoda,<br />

mowonebiT ki, Zalian momwonda~,<br />

_ ixsenebs endi.<br />

68 cxeli Sokoladi<br />

lanas `2001~ Tavidan Zalian ar moewona,<br />

am Savi monoliTis mistikurobam<br />

saSinlad daabnia. `eg simboloa,<br />

_ auxsna ronma _ miambobs lana, _ ai,<br />

am erTma martivma winadadebam Secvala<br />

yvelaferi. is Semovida Cems<br />

tvinSi da ise gadaalaga yvelaferi,<br />

rom ara mgonia, im dRis mere igive<br />

adamiani viyo. gonebaSi, TiTqos, ra-<br />

Racam damkra. principSi, `2001~ erT-<br />

-erTi mizezia imisa, Tu ratomac gavxdi<br />

reJisori~.<br />

SesaZloa arcTu SemTxveviT, lanas<br />

genderulma sawyisma swored im<br />

periodSi iCina Tavi. mesame klasSi,<br />

roca jer kidev lari erqva, is ka-<br />

Tolikur skolaSi gadavida, sadac<br />

gogonebs da biWebs gansxvavebuli<br />

uniformebi ecvaT da gakveTilis<br />

dawyebamde sxvadasxva xazSi idgnen.<br />

„kargad maxsovs, roca gogonebis<br />

rigTan gaviare, Sevyoymandi, vgrZnobdi,<br />

Cemi tansacmliT maT ar Seveferebodi,<br />

magram roca svla ganvagrZe<br />

meore rigisken, imasac mivxvdi, rom<br />

arc biWebis mxares vekuTvnodi, amitom<br />

SuaSi davdeqi. did xans videqi<br />

ase da yvela me miyurebda, monazvnis<br />

CaTvliT. mere miTxra, xazSi Cavmdgariyavi.<br />

gavSeSdi. ver vinZreodi,<br />

vfiqrob, rom Cemi qvecnobieris ra-<br />

Rac nawilma im wuTSi daaskvna, rom<br />

zustad iq videqi, sadac unda vyofiliyavi<br />

_ SuaSi“, _ meubneba lana.<br />

laris am gaorebuli bunebis gamo<br />

xSirad abuCad igdebdnen. `amitom<br />

gavurbodi yvelafers da CemTvis<br />

vimalebodi, nugeSs wignebSi vpoulobdi,<br />

radgan warmosaxviTi samyaro<br />

gacilebiT merCivna realurs“, _<br />

ixsenebs lana.<br />

larim da endim, rogorc reJisorebma,<br />

pirveli namuSevari daaxloebiT<br />

`2001~-is naxvis Semdeg Seqmnes:<br />

kasetaze Caweres speqtakli, romlis<br />

STagonebis wyaroc iyo komiqsi Shadow<br />

da radioprogramebi. male Zmebi<br />

ukve sakuTar komiqsebs xatavdnen da<br />

werdnen. maTi SemoqmedebiTi procesi,<br />

rogorc lana ambobs, „mas mere<br />

didad aRar Secvlila“. lari da<br />

endi ganuyrel partniorebad iqcnen.<br />

„laris rame giJuri idea daartya-<br />

mda, _ ixsenebs mama, ron vaCovski, _<br />

magaliTad, xeze Tokis Camokideba<br />

da saqanelis gakeTeba, endi ki iyo<br />

is adamiani, romelic gamoxteboda,<br />

Camoekideboda Tokze, iqanavebda da<br />

daenarcxeboda Zirs“. mTel SabaT-<br />

-kvirebs sxvenSi aTen-aRamebdnen da<br />

fentezi TamaSs `miwisqveSeTsa da<br />

drakonebs~ (Dungeons & Dragons) TamaSobdnen.<br />

qveviT macivris dasalaSqrad<br />

Tu Cavidodnen xolme.<br />

„D & D-Si mxolod sakuTari warmosaxvis<br />

amara xar. yvela moTamaSes<br />

erTi da igive ram moeTxoveba _ warmoidginos<br />

igive sivrce, igive sura-<br />

Ti. es Zalian hgavs filmis keTebis<br />

process“, _ ambobs lana. Zmebma va-<br />

Covskebma, ramdenime megobarTan er-<br />

Tad, 300-gverdiani TamaSic ki daweres,<br />

romelsac `zemogzauroba~ (High<br />

Adventure) daarqves. `TamaSi iyo Tu<br />

mxatvruli literatura, Janrebis<br />

diferenciacia Zalian gvabnevda. amitom<br />

naivuri umankoebiT gavbedeT,<br />

warmogvedgina is utopiuri samyaro,<br />

sadac Janrebis aRrevas SevZlebdiT~.<br />

saSualo skolaSi swavlisas, larim<br />

da endim sakuTari biznesi wamoiwyes<br />

_ saxlebs Rebavdnen SekveTiT _<br />

kolejSi swavlis gasagrZeleblad<br />

fuli rom daegrovebinaT. larim<br />

sesxi aiRo da bardSi Cairicxa, magram<br />

ramdenime weliwadSi iqauroba<br />

miatova _ `pedagogebi Cemze cota<br />

Wkvianebi xom mainc unda yofiliyvnen,<br />

rom meTqva, maT gamo sesxis aReba<br />

Rirda. arada, zogierTs im wignebis<br />

naxevaric ar hqonda wakiTxuli,<br />

rac _ me“. lari portlendSi, oregonSi<br />

gadavida sacxovreblad, wynarad<br />

rom ewera. swored im periodSi<br />

daiwyo uiliam goldmanis „princesa<br />

patarZlis“ (Princess Bride) adaptaciaze<br />

muSaoba (scenari rom gaamzada,<br />

goldmans daureka, saavtoro ufleba<br />

sTxova. goldmanma ki yurmili<br />

daukida). Semdeg, roca meorekurselma<br />

endimac miatova koleji _ is<br />

emersonSi swavlobda _ Zmebi Cikago-<br />

Si Sexvdnen erTmaneTs da samSeneblo<br />

biznesi daiwyes. faqtobrivad, am saqmes<br />

muSaobis procesis paralelurad<br />

swavlobdnen. erTxel maT liftis

`Rrublis atlasi~<br />

`Rrublis atlasi~ lana vaCovski da tom henksi<br />

Saxti aages, yovelgvari winaswari<br />

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rac friad saWiro unaria<br />

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Tumca, rac ar unda ekeTebinaT,<br />

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Si wavida, komiqsebis gamomcemlobebisTvis<br />

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endisTan erTad, `marvel komiqsTan~<br />

gaaforma. paralelurad, Zmebi gamudmebiT<br />

amuSavebdnen sakuTar scenarebs.<br />

mSoblebs uremontebdnen saxls,<br />

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prodiuseri dino de laurentisi<br />

dainteresda maTi morigi scenariT<br />

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Sesaxeb vnebiani istoriebiT gau-<br />

Targmani<br />

maspinZlda, Semdeg ki maTi scenari<br />

Warner Bros.-s xuTjer ufro Zvirad<br />

mihyida, vidre vaCovskebs gadauxada.<br />

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saboloo versiidan daqiravebulma<br />

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ase mniSvnelovani qveteqsti<br />

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mTavari idea, rom Cvens samyaroSi<br />

arsebobs misi sxvadasxvagvari moraluri<br />

ganStoebebi, paraleluri<br />

cxeli Sokoladi 69

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Ti gvari gadamRebi jgufis wevrTa<br />

CamonaTvalidan amoeRoT, magram ar<br />

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Warner Bros.-Tan, ris Semdegac<br />

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Tavi daanebes samSeneblo bizness<br />

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reJisorobas.<br />

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SekveTili komiqsis damuSavebisas<br />

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samyaroebi, aseve virtualuri<br />

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uceb daibada idea: ra moxdeboda,<br />

Cveni realoba virtualuri rom yofiliyo?~<br />

trilogiaSi moqmedeba Sav-<br />

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manqanebi adamianTa energiiT muSaoben,<br />

TviTon adamianebs ki mudmiv komatozur<br />

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xolo maT gonebas simulirebuli<br />

realobiT amSvideben, romelsac matrica<br />

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Cenili adamianebis patara jgufi _<br />

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wyvdiadis dasaZlevad. „roca „matrica“<br />

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_ Tqven dagiweriaT scenari dekarteze!“<br />

_ ixsenebs vaCovskebis prodiuseri<br />

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`matrica~ 1994-Sive daugzavna kinokompaniebs<br />

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yvelam waikiTxa, magram gverdze<br />

70 cxeli Sokoladi<br />

gadado _ veravin gaigo is. „dResac<br />

vfiqrob, rom Warner Bros.-ma es scenari<br />

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erTi, vaCovskebTan urTierToba da<br />

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`tyviis dro~, romelmac saSualeba<br />

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„matricam“, romelic 1999 wlis 31<br />

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TiTqmis ocdaaTi milioni dolaris<br />

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amoiRo da moipova amerikuli kinoakademiis<br />

oTxi jildoc. publikam<br />

daafasa filmis civi, mSvidi, ultraTanamedrove<br />

stilistika da misi<br />

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daumarcxebeli Zala maTi Zvelmoduri<br />

adamianurobaa~.<br />

`vaCovskebs miTiuri mgrZnobeloba<br />

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isini sruliad Segnebulad argeben<br />

axal kabas, enasa da formas uZveles<br />

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dawera slovenielma filosofosma<br />

slavoi JiJekmac da 11 seqtembris<br />

Sesaxeb Seqmnili naSromis saTaurad<br />

filmis citata gamoiyena: `keTili<br />

iyos Tqveni mobrZaneba realobis<br />

udabnoSi“ _ fraza, romelic, Tavis<br />

mxriv, Jan bodriaris `simulakra da<br />

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`matricas~ Semdeg, erTi Tvalis<br />

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bi, Zmebi vaCovskebi, globaluri kinoindustriis<br />

varskvlavebad iqcnen.<br />

Tumca, kontraqtSi, romelic maT<br />

Warner Bros.-Tan gaaformes, Seitanes<br />

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isini arc interviuebs iZleodnen<br />

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`Cvens survils, davrCeT anonimurebi,<br />

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siZulvili (miyvars, roca<br />

komiqsebis maRaziaSi Sevdivar da<br />

veravin mcnobs) da raRac sasiamovnod<br />

egalitaruli, rac anonimurobas<br />

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„matricas~ saxeli ukve yvelam<br />

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2003 wlis maissa da noember-<br />

Si gamovida da msoflios masStabiT<br />

miliard dolarze meti mogeba moipova.<br />

Tumca filmis Seqmnis procesi<br />

rTulad wavida. gadaRebebi TiTqmis<br />

samas dRemde gaiWima da, Tavi rom<br />

davaneboT am procesisTvis damaxasiaTebel<br />

Cveulebriv stress, gadamReb<br />

jgufs tragediasTan gamklavebac<br />

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zvigeni damesxaso Tavs. `wlebis ganmavlobaSi<br />

verc ki warmovTqvamdi<br />

sityvebs `transgenderi~, an `transseqsuali~,<br />

_ miTxra lanam, _ mere ki,<br />

roca sakuTar Tavs gamovutydi, mivxvdi,<br />

rom simarTlis Tqma mSoblebisTvis,<br />

endisTvis da Cemi debisTvisac<br />

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ki iseTi SiSi damrevda xolme xels,<br />

Rameebi ar meZina. Semdeg Sevadgine<br />

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Tan erTad davamuSave. yvelafris

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lin vaCovski mixvda, rom raRac<br />

xdeboda da meore dResve sidneiSi<br />

Cafrinda. imave dilas lari pirdapir<br />

gamoutyda mas: `me transgenderi<br />

var. me gogo var~. lini ver mixvda,<br />

ras gulisxmobda vaJi, amitom<br />

uTxra: `me Sens dabadebas veswrebodi!~<br />

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erTi nawili, romelic Tavs gogod<br />

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uTxra: `dakargvis nacvlad, Tavidan<br />

aRmogaCine da daginaxe~. male avstraliaSi<br />

ronic Cafrinda da Svils<br />

upirobo mxardaWera gamoucxada. ase<br />

moiqcnen debi vaCovskebi da, ra Tqma<br />

unda, endic _ romelic raRac msgavss<br />

manamdec eWvobda.<br />

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restoranSi wavida. laris axla<br />

ukve lana erqva da qaliviT ecva.<br />

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deda-Svils _ lins da lanas ase mimarTa:<br />

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Tavisi axali identobiT gamocxadda,<br />

TiTqos, uCveulo araferi xdeboda.<br />

Tumca, am ambavma gadasaReb moedans<br />

miRma mainc male gaJona da Worebma<br />

maSinve mTeli blogosfero moicva.<br />

vaCovskebis gandegiloba mediam lanas<br />

ambavsac daabrala. CikagoSi dabrunebul<br />

linsa da rons saxlTan<br />

dabanakebuli Jurnalistebis armia<br />

daxvda. ufro Tavxedebi SigadaSig<br />

ubodiSod rekavdnen zars.<br />

Tumca, bolosdabolos, presa danebda.<br />

lanam ganqorwinebis saqme moagvara,<br />

Semdeg ki sxva qali Seuyvarda<br />

da 2009 wels Tavidan iqorwina. „me<br />

garegnoba gamovicvale, Cemi Sinagani<br />

samyaros gamomxatvelad rom meqcia.<br />

yvelaze metad ojaxis dakargvis<br />

meSinoda. magram, rogorc ki maT<br />

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vici, uamravi adamiani kvdeba<br />

interesiT, gavikeTe Tu ara qirurgiuli<br />

operacia, xelovnuri vagina<br />

rom mqonoda, Tumca, vamjobineb am<br />

informaciaze eqskluziuri ufleba<br />

Cems meuRles davutovo~.<br />

vaCovskebs pirvelad 2009 wlis<br />

dekemberSi Sevxvdi, rodesac gaaf-<br />

TrebiT daeZebdnen finansebs `Rrublis<br />

atlasisTvis~. Tumca, usaqmurad<br />

rom ar yofiliyvnen, sxva<br />

scenarzec daiwyes muSaoba. es iyo<br />

„Cobalt Neural 9“ _ ambavi, romelic<br />

buSis prezidentobasa da eraysa da<br />

avRaneTSi mimdinare omebze gamoxmaureba<br />

iyo. Zmebs ainteresebdaT,<br />

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momavalSi da warmoidgines, rom iRe-<br />

`bazarze<br />

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filmebs mwvane Suqs<br />

unTeben mxolod<br />

Zveli filmebis<br />

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anu, rogorc buneba<br />

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sistema ver hguobs<br />

originalurobas~.<br />

bdnen dokumentur films buSis prezidentobidan<br />

8 aTwleulis Semdeg<br />

da im perspeqtividan cdilobdnen<br />

daenaxaT, rogor iZireboda qveyana<br />

imperiul TvalTmaqcobaSi. imisTvis,<br />

rom „Cobalt Neural 9“-sTvis scenari<br />

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Tan iRebdnen interviuebs _ ariana<br />

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heisis msgavsad viyavi Cacmuli (Tavze<br />

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li da fsiqodeliuri maisuri mecva).<br />

videqi ase da buSis reJimis mavne<br />

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gverdze idga da kiTxvebis umetesobas<br />

is svamda, endi ki sadRac ganaTebebs<br />

miRma borialebda, misi xma<br />

drogamoSvebiT Tu daiWeqebda xolme<br />

ise, rogorc _ vakuumSi.<br />

Cveulebriv, cnobili adamianebis<br />

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ician, radgan samyaro maTTvis ufro<br />

xelmisawvdomia, vidre CemTvis. magram<br />

vaCovskebs SesaniSnavad Sevewyve.<br />

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gausvrel Zmebs araferi ecxoT im<br />

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saerTo simptomia. lana erT-<br />

-erTi yvelaze nakiTxi adamiani iyo,<br />

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iumoris grZnoba hqonda. isini orive<br />

Chicago Bulls-is Tavgamodebuli<br />

fanebi iyvnen. Cven saerTo gvqonda<br />

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rwmena da Cikagos mgznebare siyvarulic.<br />

erT dRes, vTxove, neba damrTeT,<br />

„Rrublis atlasis“ Seqmnis procesze<br />

davwero-meTqi. maT Cemi winadadeba<br />

ganixiles da bolos, damTanxmdnen.<br />

es is dro iyo, roca `Rrublis<br />

atlasis~ scenars yvela did studia-<br />

Si agzavnidnen mas Semdeg, rac Warner<br />

Bros.-ma uari Tqva masze. Tumca, yvela<br />

uars ambobda masze, radgan „Rrublis<br />

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kompleqsuri eCvenebodaT. Warner<br />

Bros.-i ki ambobda, rom erTaderTi,<br />

rac `Rrublis atlasisTis“ SeeZlo<br />

gaekeTebina, CrdiloeT amerikaSi<br />

distribuciis uflebis SeZena iyo.<br />

es Tanxa gawerili biujetis mxolod<br />

patara porcias dafaravda.<br />

amasobaSi, vaCovskebi da tikveri<br />

SeTanxmdnen, rom filmze samuSaod<br />

tom henkss miiwvevdnen. santa monikaSi,<br />

henksis ofisSi midiodnen, rodesac<br />

vaCovskebs agentma daureka<br />

da acnoba, rom Warner Bros.-i Tavs<br />

ikavebda distribuciis uflebebis<br />

SeZenazec ki. gairkva, rom „Rrublis<br />

atlasis“ ekonomikuri mogebis potenciali<br />

kinostudiaSi specialuri<br />

cxeli Sokoladi 71

Targmani<br />

modeliT gamoTvales da daaskvnes,<br />

rom mogeba Zalian cota iqneboda. magaliTi,<br />

riTac am gamoTvlisas ixelmZRvaneles,<br />

daren aronovskis filmi<br />

_ The fountain (2006 w.) iyo. `Rrublis<br />

atlasis~ msgavsad, am filmsac ramdenime<br />

avtonomiuri siuJeti hqonda,<br />

romlebic sxvadasxva epoqaSi viTardeboda.<br />

did ekranze gamosvlis mere<br />

ki, man Sereuli kritika miiRo da<br />

200 milioni dolari waagebina Semqmnelebs.<br />

„bazarze orientirebuli xelovnebis<br />

keTebaSi problema isaa, rom<br />

axal filmebs mwvane Suqs unTeben<br />

mxolod Zveli filmebis gamocdilebis<br />

gaTvaliswinebiT, _ meubneba<br />

lana, _ anu, rogorc buneba ver<br />

iTvisebs vakuums da sZuls igi, aseve<br />

sistema ver hguobs originalurobas.<br />

arada, originalurobas ekonomikur<br />

modelebs ver miusadageb~.<br />

magaliTad, `matricas~ magaliTi<br />

`mnemoniki joni~ iyo _ 1995 wels gamosuli<br />

filmi-marcxi, keanu rivzis<br />

monawileobiT.<br />

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vaCovskebi ecadnen, cud ambavze<br />

aRar efiqraT. msaxiobs etyoboda,<br />

rom ainteresebda am proeqtze<br />

muSaoba da erT filmSi 6 gansxvavebuli<br />

personaJis TamaSi. ise daemTxva,<br />

rom zustad im periodSi,<br />

henksi `mobi diks“ kiTxulobda da<br />

stumrad misuli reJisorebi melvilis<br />

Sesaxeb diskusiaSi CarTo. lanam<br />

msaxiobs filmis _ „2001: kosmosuri<br />

odiseis“ posterze aniSna, romelic,<br />

TiTqos, gangeb CamoekidaT kedelze,<br />

da Tqva: „mobi diki da ai, es filmi<br />

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_ Tqva henksma, _ rodis viwyebT?~<br />

mogvianebiT henksma miTxra, rom is<br />

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eTqvaT _ Cven xelovnebas vake-<br />

TebT“.<br />

henksis Tanxmobis Semdeg, vaCovskebma<br />

Warner Bros.-s dafinanseba Tavidan<br />

sTxoves. isini amtkicebdnen, rom<br />

„Rrublis atlasis“ msgavsi kompleqsuri<br />

narativis mqone proeqts precedenti<br />

ar hqonda da Sesabamisad,<br />

72 cxeli Sokoladi<br />

misi momgebianobis gansazRvra ekonomikuri<br />

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maT sponsorebs `Rrublis atlasi~<br />

warudgines, rogorc ambavi monaniebis,<br />

adamianuri sikeTis uwyvetobis<br />

Sesaxeb, ramdenadac sikeTis yovel<br />

aqts SesaZloa, absoluturad<br />

gauTvleli Sedegebi mohyves. „tom<br />

henksis personaJi filmis dasawyisSi<br />

cudi pirovneba, magram saukuneebis<br />

manZilze is karg adamianad gardaiqmneba“,<br />

_ amboben vaCovskebi. sabolood,<br />

maT Warner Bros.-is darwmuneba<br />

SeZles, magram amjerad kinostudiam<br />

kidev ufro naklebi Tanxa Cado filmSi,<br />

vidre vaCovskebi imedovnebdnen.<br />

filmis biujeti daaxloebiT 120<br />

milioni dolari iyo. Warner Bros.-<br />

-is garda, erTaderTi garantirebuli<br />

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kino fondidan modioda. reJisorebi<br />

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moepovebinaT investicia da<br />

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es finansuri sqema Zalian arastabiluri<br />

iyo. Tu vinme uars ityoda<br />

investirebaze, proeqti SesaZloa,<br />

CaSliliyo. `Znelia CamovTvalo,<br />

ramdenjer mokvda da gacocxlda es<br />

proeqti“, _ ambobs lana.<br />

2010 wlis zamTarSi vaCovskebma<br />

scenari jeims Samuss gaugzavnes _<br />

Focus Features-is xelmZRvanels. Samusma<br />

meore dResve daureka reJisorebs<br />

da saerTaSoriso gayidvebSi<br />

daxmareba SesTavaza. misi idea iyo,<br />

vaCovskebi 2011 wlis kanis festivalze<br />

Casuliyvnen da filmis winaswar<br />

gayidvaze ezrunaT. distributorebiT<br />

savse darbazis winaSe<br />

vaCovskebTan erTad TviTon Samusic<br />

warsdga. `videqiT olimpiis Teatris<br />

scenaze da 45 wuTis ganmavlobaSi<br />

vmonawileobdiT erT-erT yvelaze<br />

sasacilo sinefilur dialogSi“, _<br />

ambobs Samusi. samasamde industriis<br />

warmomadgeneli kmayofili Canda<br />

proeqtiT, magram ricxvebi mainc<br />

arasaxarbielo iyo, mopovebuli investicia<br />

15 milions Zlivs aRwevda.<br />

am warumatebeli RonisZiebis Sesaxeb<br />

informacia male gavrcelda, ramac<br />

ramdenime investori daafrTxo<br />

da proeqtze uari aTqmevina. endi<br />

meubneba: `Zalian samwuxaroa, roca<br />

adamianebi fiqroben, rom kino sava-<br />

Wro birJasaviTa. filmSi, romelic<br />

mogwons, fuls deb imitom, rom gemovneba<br />

gaqvs. es igive araa, kompania<br />

Shell Oil-is aqciebs rom yidulobde.<br />

kinobiznesSi erTvebi kinos siyvarulis<br />

gamo da ara imitom, rom fuli<br />

giyvars~.<br />

sabolood, proeqtis biujeti<br />

daaxloebiT as milion dolaramde<br />

daiyvanes, ris gamoc, gadaRebebis-<br />

Tvis gamoyofili Tanxa 80 milionamde<br />

Semcirda. Tumca „Rrublis<br />

atlasi“ mainc yvelaze ZviradRirebul<br />

damoukideblad dafinansebul<br />

filmad darCa. vaCovskebma gadaavades<br />

reJisorebis honoraris sakiTxi,<br />

metic, maT sakuTari fuli Cades<br />

proeqtSi, ris gamoc ukve am filmis<br />

warmatebaze iyo damokidebuli maTi<br />

momavali saarsebo wyaro. `arcerT<br />

xelovnebis nimuSSi ar ikiTxeba, Tu<br />

ramdenad SeuZlebeli eCveneboda<br />

misi dasruleba Semqmnels~, _ miTxra<br />

lanam. vaCovskebis erT-erTi sayvareli<br />

filmia Jak tatis Playtime (1967),<br />

romlisTvisac tatim patara qalaqisxela<br />

gadasaRebi moedani moawyo<br />

parizis gareubanSi. am proeqtma is<br />

finansurad mospo da TiTqmis bolo<br />

mouRo mis artistul karierasac.<br />

Tumca vaCovskebs ar etyobodaT,<br />

rom `Rrublis atlasis~ gamo ramis<br />

eSinodaT. „roca gamudmebiT mosalodneli<br />

ubedurebis repeticias<br />

gadixar, TviTon ubedureba nel-<br />

-nela kargavs emociur simZafres“, _<br />

ambobs endi.<br />

2011 wlis ivnisSi, gadamReb jgufs,<br />

tom henksTan erTad, holi beri,<br />

siuzan sarandoni, jim broudbenti,<br />

hiu granti, hugo uivingi da koreeli<br />

msaxiobi, dona bi Seematnen. vaCovskebi<br />

tikverTan, berlinSi Cavidnen.<br />

lana da endi me-19 saukunis ambebs<br />

da momavlis or istorias gadaiRebdnen,<br />

tikverma ki 30-iani, 70-iani<br />

wlebis da dRevandeli narativebi<br />

aiRo sakuTar Tavze.<br />

ron vaCovskis axsovs, rogor<br />

iRebdnen misi Svilebi scenas film

`matrica~<br />

`matrica~ `V for Vendetta~<br />

„bound~-ze muSaobisas. yovelgvari<br />

winaswari SeTanxmebis gareSe, lari<br />

da endi erTdroulad wamodgnen da<br />

cal-calke gaemarTnen msaxiobebTan<br />

mosalaparakeblad da cal-calke gaesaubrnen<br />

maT, Semdeg isev usityvod<br />

daubrundnen Tav-TavianT skamebs da<br />

gadaReba ganagrZes. `isini erTsa da<br />

imave suraTs xedaven ise, rom saku-<br />

Tari azrebis urTierTSeTanxmeba<br />

arc sWirdebaT. roca am gadaRebas<br />

vuyurebdi, mivxvdi, rom es iyo ori<br />

sxeuli, romelsac saerTo goneba<br />

hqonda~, _ ambobs roni. vaCovskebi<br />

ideaze muSaobas erTad iwyeben da<br />

saerTo xedvas xangrZlivi SemoqmedebiTi<br />

ganxilvis Semdeg aRweven.<br />

rodesac ukve gadasaReb moedanze<br />

gadian, TiToeuli kiTxvis niSani da<br />

uTanxmoeba aRkveTilia. maTi ur-<br />

TierToba kidev ufro mWidro gaxda<br />

mas Semdeg, rac lari lanad gardai-<br />

Targmani<br />

qmna. `lanasTan muSaoba gacilebiT<br />

iolia, vidre larisTan. ra gasakviria,<br />

rom laris problemebi hqonda,<br />

romelTac mere sxvebs axvevda Tavs,<br />

magaliTad _ me. lana ki ufro gaxsnili<br />

adamiania urTierTobisTvis~, _<br />

ambobs endi. ron vaCovski ki dasZens:<br />

`maT saukeTeso `col-qmroba~ aqvT,<br />

rac ki odesme minaxavs~.<br />

Tu SemoqmedebiT qorwinebaze<br />

vsaubrobT, maSin vaCovskebis gada-<br />

cxeli Sokoladi 73

Targmani<br />

mRebi jgufi ojaxia, romelic reJisorebma<br />

garSemo Semoikribes. gada-<br />

Rebebis bolos, tom henksi lanas da<br />

endis mamas da dedas eZaxda.<br />

babelsbergis me-9 scenaze, ori<br />

monitoridan erT-erTze, eSmaki moxuci<br />

jorjis rolis Semsrulebeli<br />

uivingi sisinebda: „tyuilebia, araferi<br />

tyuilebis garda“, kadrSi tom<br />

henksic Canda, romelsac qveda tuCi<br />

ucaxcaxebda.<br />

avanscena sakmaod martivad iyo<br />

awyobili. satelituri komunikaciebis<br />

centris mTavari oTaxi kompiuteruli<br />

Carevis mere miiRebda<br />

saboloo saxes. es ki vaCovskebs<br />

uwvrilmanes detalebamde hqondaT<br />

gaTvlili. magaliTad, am scenaSi<br />

gamoyenebuli iyo `orisoni~ _ kvercxis<br />

formis, supergonieri telefoni,<br />

romelic samganzomilebian<br />

proeqciebs akeTebda. es nivTi mitCelis<br />

fantaziis nayofi iyo. vaCovskebma<br />

ki daaskvnes, rom cota ucnauri<br />

iqneboda msaxiobebs kvercxis<br />

formis nivTiT erbinaT aqeT-iqiT da<br />

mitCelmac aRiara, rom verasdros<br />

warmoidgenda, msgavsi detali gada-<br />

Rebisas problemas Tu Seqmnida.<br />

`romanSi detali sruliad fuWi<br />

ramaa. metic, zedmeti detali Txrobis<br />

dros mwerlis mteric kia, _ mixsnida<br />

mitCeli da xelebs iSveliebda<br />

ise, TiTqos, TiTebiT sresso<br />

am warmosaxul `mters~, _ filmSi<br />

ki, Tu ginda, saerTod rame aCveno,<br />

misi dizaini unda Seqmna~. vaCovskebma<br />

im ucnaurobis mosaspobad, rasac<br />

`orisonis~ vizuali iwvevda, nivTs<br />

safulesaviT brtyeli forma misces,<br />

romelic sam ganzomilebas mxolod<br />

brunvisas aRwevs.<br />

sabolood, ralf riaqi gamojanmr-<br />

Telda da SeZlo, Tavisi scenebi<br />

daemTavrebina. gadaRebebi mxolod<br />

ramdenime dRiT gadacda dagegmils<br />

_ yvelaferi dekemberSi dasrulda.<br />

martSi ki vaCovskebi da tikveri<br />

ukve los- anjelesSi iyvnen, Warner<br />

Bros.-isTvis 170-wuTiani, damontaJebuli<br />

filmis warsadgenad. satesto<br />

CvenebisTvis kinostudiaSi patara<br />

jgufi Seikriba. reJisorebi nerviu-<br />

74 cxeli Sokoladi<br />

lobdnen ara mxolod imitom, rom am<br />

adamianebis reaqciaze filmis bedi<br />

iyo damokidebuli, aramed imitomac,<br />

rom holivudis aRmasrulebeli pirebi<br />

maT idealur auditorias ar<br />

warmoadgendnen. reJisorebma CarTes<br />

filmi da Semdeg oTaxidan gavidnen.<br />

roca filmi dasrulda, Warner Bros.-<br />

-is warmomadgenlebma isini gverdiT<br />

oTaxSi gaiyvanes da moulodnelad,<br />

mquxare aplodismentebi dascxes.<br />

vaCovskebma miTxres, rom erT-<br />

-erTi yvelaze didi `orgazmi~ filmze<br />

muSaobisas, sakuTari namuSevris<br />

megobrebisTvis da axloblebisTvis<br />

wardgenaao. me daveswari am Cvenebasac<br />

da maSin mivxvdi, „Rrublis<br />

atlasi“ zedgamoWrili filmi iqneboda<br />

vaCovskebis tradiciuli, ojaxuri<br />

kinoorgiebisTvis. am suraTs<br />

Seswevda unari, publika originaluri<br />

saTavgadasavlo kinos epoqaSi<br />

gadaeyvana, `transformerebisa~ Tu<br />

`rezident evilis~ uSinaarso nihilizmis<br />

gverdis avliT. filmi didi<br />

sifrTxiliT amogzaurebda mayurebels<br />

Tavis eqvs siuJetur ganzomilebas<br />

Soris. masSi sakmarisad iyo<br />

CamWeri da gadamdebi originalurobac,<br />

da, amave dros, is TiTqmis<br />

saswaulebrivad axerxebda, gaeba damakavSirebeli<br />

Zafebi Tavis uricxv<br />

personaJebs Soris. rac mTavaria,<br />

filmi inarCunebda mitCelis xedvasac<br />

siyvarulis, tkivilis, danakargisa<br />

da miswrafebis universalurobis<br />

Sesaxeb. amis magaliTia dona bis<br />

personaJic, romelic (sxva gmirebTan<br />

erTad) sonmi-451-sac ganasaxierebs _<br />

Cveulebriv `fabrikants~, romelic<br />

adamianuri srulqmnis fazas 2144<br />

wels aRwevs. mniSvnelovania isic,<br />

rom gulis amaCuyebel sinanulTan<br />

Sezavebuli SeuniRbavi Tavdajereba,<br />

rac vaCovskebs axasiaTebT, SesaniSnavad<br />

moergo tikveris zust kinoenas<br />

da mis ulamazes musikas (tikverma,<br />

Tavis partniorebTan erTad, musika<br />

`Rrublis atlasisTvis~ jer kidev<br />

gadaRebebis dawyebamde dawera).<br />

`Rrublis atlasis~ ojaxur kino-<br />

Cvenebas ara marto aplodismentebi,<br />

cremli da emociuri Caxutebebi mo-<br />

hyva. samive reJisors etyoboda, rom<br />

aseTma miRebam guli auCuya. axla<br />

ukve cxadi iyo, maTi `raketmzidi<br />

gemi~ Tavis daniSnulebis punqts<br />

miuaxlovda _ kosmosur portSi Sescura.<br />

...<br />

SarSan Semodgomaze, `Rrublis<br />

atlasis~ gadamRebma jgufma eqvsi<br />

kvira dahyo maliorkaze. vaCovskebi<br />

iq me-19 saukunis scenebis did<br />

nawils iRebdnen. gadaRebebi napir-<br />

Tan axlos, RuzaCaSvebul Sxunaze<br />

mimdinareobda, Tumca, arcTu<br />

uproblemod: jer iyo da amindi<br />

gafuWda, mere _ gems gauWirda manevrireba,<br />

teqnikur personals ki _<br />

mis viwro kaiutebSi gadaadgileba,<br />

gadaRebebis dros. Tumca, am yvelafris<br />

miuxedavad, lanas mainc amaRlebuli<br />

ganwyoba hqonda _ `mogonebebis<br />

Segrovebis, sakuTar TavSi<br />

CaRrmavebis da raRac Zalian mniSvnelovanis<br />

mowmed yofnis SegrZneba~.<br />

iq, maliorkaze, mas ise rogorc<br />

arasdros, sjeroda, rom `Rrublis<br />

atlasis~ gadaRebebi dauviwyari Tavgadasavali<br />

iqneboda.<br />

erT dResac, da-Zma apirebda,<br />

axlomdebare mTaze scena vertmfrenidan<br />

gadaeRo. maT imedi hqondaT,<br />

rom qveviT gaSlil xeds sahaero kameriT<br />

gadaiRebdnen. ai, afrinda kidec<br />

vertmfreni da swored am dros,<br />

moulodnelad, Rrublis sqeli qula<br />

Camowva caze. vaCovskebi da kameriT<br />

SeiaraRebuli gadamRebi jgufi sqel<br />

siTeTreSi Caikargnen. vidre gada-<br />

Rebis dasawyebad nislis gadavlas<br />

ucdidnen, vertmfreni burusis<br />

qulebs Tavze moeqca. lana ixsenebs,<br />

rom uceb caze gamoCenil mzes sul<br />

irisisferi yviTeli dahkravda, `da<br />

ai, iq iyo is, ra, xom iciT _ Rrublis<br />

namdvili atlasi~. da-Zma bolomde<br />

uyurebda am zeciur sanaxs,<br />

vidre nislSi patara xvreli gaCndeboda<br />

da vertmfreni masSi Sesrialebas<br />

da zeviT aWras SeZlebda. qveviT<br />

ki _ Soreuli, mwvane peizaJi darCa,<br />

rogorc vaCovskebis warmosaxuli<br />

samyaro.

fotoproeqti<br />

76 cxeli Sokoladi

salami, sevdav!<br />

avtori daviT buxrikiZe<br />

foto: beso uznaZe<br />

40-is mere, asakTan erTad, saku-<br />

Tar TavSi daeWveba Rrmavdeba. ge-<br />

Cveneba, rom rasac ambobdi, amtkicebdi,<br />

werdi, an iRebdi, ubralod<br />

gacvda da gaicrica. amave dros,<br />

iwyeba „amaoebis bazris“ didi aRsareba-seilic:<br />

visTan da ramdenjer<br />

miqare, ramdeni gamousworebeli sisulele<br />

Caidine, visi sxeulis suni<br />

gamogyva rogorc arqauli narCeni,<br />

rogor Seagrove uvado melanqolia<br />

sezaria evoras namReri fadosaviT,<br />

dabolos, sad dafante romantizmis<br />

elementaruli nawilakebi...<br />

rogorc Cans, fotografi beso<br />

uznaZe am krizisuli xanis „msxverplia“.<br />

yovel SemTxvevaSi, misi<br />

naambobidan da axali fotonamuSevrebidan<br />

ase Cans. von kar-<br />

-vais cnobili filmi „siyvarulis<br />

ganwyobilebaze“ TbilisSi droebiT<br />

dabrunebuli fotografisTvis<br />

inspiraciis kargi wyaro aRmoCnda.<br />

uxmauro vnebebi, faqizi krizisi da<br />

siyvarulis molodini mis fotopersonaJebs<br />

mudmivi imedgacruebis,<br />

magram aucilebeli substanciisken<br />

_ siyvarulisken eqaCeba.<br />

am fotoebze saxeebi da intimuri<br />

sivrceebi anareklebs waagavs,<br />

romelTa gadaRma xmauriani quCebi<br />

da ofisebi Tvlemen. iqiT cxovrebiseuli<br />

nagavia, mxolod narCenebi;<br />

warsulis kvali da namusrevi, Zve-<br />

li sidiadis nangrevebi... aqeT mxares<br />

adamiani marto rCeba _ gaZarcvuli,<br />

martosuli da usistemo;<br />

susti da zusti; mokled, gaSiSvlebuli<br />

nervuli sistemiT.<br />

salami, sevdav! _ fiqrobs quCaSi,<br />

skamze Camomjdari Cineli gogona,<br />

romlis akvareluri gancdebi Tavad<br />

fotos stilis akvarelurobis<br />

pirdapirproporciulia.<br />

majobe, sevdav? _ eWvnarevad ki-<br />

Txulobs asakiani qali, romlis<br />

Sav-TeTri gancdebi egzistencias<br />

sulac ar gamoricxavs.<br />

damekarge, sevdav! _ ambobs sicelqes<br />

mowyurebuli gogona vardisfer<br />

kabaSi, romelsac goneba sul<br />

sxvagan gaurbis.<br />

Sors ar xar, sevdav! _ TiTqos<br />

gvamcnobs tyavis savarZelSi mokalaTebuli<br />

axalgazrda qali WiqiT<br />

xelSi, romelsac fotokamera faruli<br />

ironiiT aRbeWdavs.<br />

damiviwye, sevdav! _ mSvidad,<br />

magram mourideblad gveubneba<br />

asakiani qali Sav-TeTr fotoze da<br />

ijerebT, rom simSvide swored rom<br />

Sav-TeTria.<br />

Semexe, sevdav! _ TvalebiT gveubneba<br />

TeTrxalaTiani, abazanis kideze<br />

Camomjdari guga kotetiSvili,<br />

romlis miRma saponis WuWyian<br />

qafs gayolebuli vnebac igulisxmeba.<br />

fotoproeqti<br />

nu atrakeb, sevdav! _ xalisobs<br />

Sav, „aJurul“ kolgotiani axalgazrda<br />

qali, romlis seqsualuri<br />

siance ufro TamaSs hgavs, vidre<br />

Sinagan mdgomareobas.<br />

da bolos, SeeSvi, sevdav! _ vfiqrobT<br />

Cven, roca skverSi, skamze<br />

Camomjdari moxuci qalis fexebs<br />

da yvavilebis Taiguls Tvals SevavlebT...<br />

beso uznaZis axali fotoebi ar<br />

aris Tematurd Sekruli da arc<br />

raime konstruqciiT dakavSirebuli.<br />

es ufro musikalur improvizacias<br />

waagavs Temaze _ rogor<br />

moverioT usiyvarulobas ise, rom<br />

ar daviviwyoT gardasuli travmebi;<br />

daaxloebiT ise, rogorc ariel<br />

dorfmanis cnobil piesaSia _ „sikvdili<br />

da qaliSvili“, romelSic<br />

sadisturi xilvebiT gatanjul<br />

eqim molinas Seyvarebuli pacienti<br />

qali eubneba _ „ar daiviwyo, magram<br />

apatie“...<br />

ratomRac mgonia, beso uznaZe<br />

male Tavis SemoqmedebaSi socialurobis<br />

xanis dadgomas da, amave dros,<br />

siyvarulis „katastrofuli“ ngreva-mSeneblobis<br />

Sesaxeb raime axals<br />

gvauwyebs. albaT, esaa kritikulad<br />

mgrZnobiare mxedvelobis fotografis<br />

mTavari problemac da amocanac<br />

_ `ar daiviwyo, magram apatie~.<br />

cxeli Sokoladi 77

fotoproeqti<br />

78 cxeli Sokoladi

fotoproeqti<br />

cxeli Sokoladi 79

fotoproeqti<br />

80 cxeli Sokoladi

fotoproeqti<br />

cxeli Sokoladi 81

fotoproeqti<br />

82 cxeli Sokoladi

fotoproeqti<br />

cxeli Sokoladi 83

fotoproeqti<br />

84 cxeli Sokoladi

fotoproeqti<br />

cxeli Sokoladi 85

literatura<br />

performansi teqstiT<br />

dehumanizacia<br />

paata qurdaZe<br />

saavtoro<br />

krivi da buraxi<br />

aka morCilaZe<br />

ese<br />

Cemi pankisis xeoba<br />

beqa qurxuli<br />

moTxroba<br />

depresiis wamali<br />

anu sanaylampariani<br />

irakli lomouri<br />

<strong>poezia</strong><br />

levan SaqaraSvili

performansi teqstiT<br />

paata qurdaZe<br />

es werili specialurad davde Cems blogze 1 oqtombers, saRamos 8 saaTze, arCevnebis Sedegebis<br />

gamocxadebamde 10 wuTiT adre da `feisbuqze~ aseTi ram davwere:<br />

`1 oqtomberi, saRamos rva saaTi _ Cemi azriT, saukeTeso droa bankis gasatexad da axali eses gamosaqveyneblad.<br />

veravin ver dagiWers, aravin waikiTxavs... da SegiZlia, mSvidad daiZino. trilogia-II<br />

dehumanizacia~.<br />

ra Tqma unda, aravin miaqcia yuradReba da amas velodi kidec. am eses gamoqveyneba CemTvis erTgvari<br />

performansi iyo. radgan windawinve vicodi, rom rasac davwerdi, arCevnebis Semdeg momentalurad<br />

iqceoda warsulad, magram gamoqveynebisas specialurad araferi Sevcvale. vfiqrob, rom SesaZloa,<br />

swored am uaxlesi warsulis ardaviwyeba, bevrad ufro sasargeblo iyos axali xelisuflebisaTvis,<br />

iseTive eiforiaSi rom ar Cavardnen, rogorSic _ `nacionalebi~ vardebis revoluciis Semdeg. miT<br />

umetes, barieris orive mxares qarTvelebi dganan, da vin, Tu ara Cven, viciT, Tu ra cdunebis winaSe<br />

SeiZleba aRmoCndes yoveli maTgani.<br />

vis mimarTavs qarTveli politikosebis<br />

didi umravlesoba? _ vis<br />

`uxmobs maTi zari?~ vin aris qveynis<br />

pirveli piris ZiriTadi adresati<br />

Tavis gauTavebel gamosvlebSi? Sei-<br />

Zleba Tu ara, rom ase Tu ise gana-<br />

Tlebulma, civilizebulma, sakuTari<br />

Rirsebis gaazrebis unaris mqone<br />

adamianma, misi diskursis adresatad<br />

sakuTari Tavi miiCnios?<br />

an ra STabeWdileba SeiZleba Seeqmnas<br />

qarTuli enis mcodne ucxoels<br />

qarTvel amomrCevelze, anu qveynis<br />

mosaxleobaze; Tuki is politikuri<br />

88 cxeli Sokoladi<br />

liderebis sajaro gamosvlebsa da<br />

diskusiebs daeyrdnoba?..<br />

savaraudod, STabeWdileba namdvilad<br />

ar unda iyos imaze bevrad uke-<br />

Tesi, vidre Sua saukuneebis espanel<br />

iezuitebs eqmnebodaT maT mierve ka-<br />

Tolikeebad moqceuli amazoniis indielebis<br />

mier, damiznebuli zarbaznebis<br />

qveS, pirveli, damoukideblad<br />

aRvlenili qristianuli ritualebis<br />

naxvisas.<br />

xalxi, Tavisi mocemulobiT, arc<br />

brZenia da arc brbo. es, ubralod,<br />

damoukidebel adamianTa inertuli<br />

dehumanizacia<br />

`adamianad ar vibadebiT, adamiani vxdebiT~<br />

erazmus roterdamusi (1469-1535)<br />

masaa, romelsac TviTon, damoukideblad,<br />

Tavisi koleqtiuri Tanacxovrebis<br />

marTva, organizeba ar Seu-<br />

Zlia. ubralod, ar scalia amisaTvis.<br />

amitom irCevs is Tavis liderebs, da<br />

maT marTvis, organizatoris funqcias<br />

akisrebs. imisda mixedviT, Tu<br />

rogor asrulebs, an ver asrulebs<br />

is Tavis funqcias, adamianebis masa<br />

Sesabamisad iRebs sazogadoebis an<br />

brbos saxes.<br />

adamianebs ar SeiZleba zedmeti<br />

pasuxismgebloba davakisroT koleqtiur<br />

civilurobaze. radgan am

pasuxismgeblobis xarisxs Zalian<br />

xSirad swored maTi liderebi gansazRvraven<br />

da amis damadastureblad<br />

uamravi magaliTi SegviZlia movi-<br />

ZioT mTels msoflioSi _ yvelaze<br />

ganviTarebul demokratiebad wodebulidan,<br />

yvelaze daundobeli qaosis<br />

qveynebis CaTvliT. maT Soris,<br />

saqarTveloSi, romelic, cxadia,<br />

Cveni upirvelesi interesisa da gancdis<br />

sagans warmoadgens.<br />

qarTvel politikosTa umetesoba,<br />

romelnic bedis ucnaurobisa da,<br />

xandaxan, ironiis wyalobiT arian<br />

politikaSi moxvedrilni, savsebiT<br />

gulwrfelni arian TavianT primitiul<br />

diskursSi. maT gulwrfelad<br />

sjeraT sakuTari sibriyvisa,<br />

da miaCniaT, rom ierarqiuli da<br />

ara ideologiuri erTguleba, romelsac<br />

isini ratomRac wesierebas<br />

eZaxian, ara marto sakmarisi, yvelaze<br />

mniSvnelovani Tvisebac kia<br />

politikosisaTvis. isini mxolod<br />

fiqtiur rols asruleben qveynis<br />

politikur cxovrebaSi, zustad<br />

iseve, rogorc _ sabWoTa kavSiris<br />

partiis yrilobis delegatebi. savaraudod,<br />

axali mowvevis parlamentic<br />

ZiriTadad aseTi deputatebiT<br />

iqneba dakompleqtebuli; adamianebiT,<br />

romlebic sruliad gansacvifrebel<br />

interviuebSi Tavidanve<br />

acxadeben, rom erTi Tvis win sulac<br />

ar ufiqriaT politikaSi CarTvaze,<br />

rom maT SesTavazes da radgan samSoblos<br />

sWirdeba, uari ver Tqves<br />

da a.S... ratom SesTavazes, es yvelam<br />

icis: is mxolod statistikuri<br />

erTeulia. mas xmis misacem pultze<br />

drodadro xelis daWera evaleba<br />

mxolod. maTze drois daxarjva<br />

ar Rirs, Tavisuflad, yovelgvari<br />

sindisis qenjnis gareSe SegviZlia,<br />

viyoT politikurad snobebi maT mimarT<br />

da isini arc ki SevamCnioT.<br />

gacilebiT sainteresoni arian is<br />

politikosebi, romlebmac statikuri<br />

erTeulebis nacvlad unda ifiqron;<br />

da romelTa nawils sakuTari<br />

civilurobisa da ganaTlebis damadasturebeli<br />

msoflios oTxi kuTxidan<br />

Camotanili grZeli diplomebi<br />

udevT saxlSi, `feisbuqSi~ ki _ bakalavris<br />

sasacilo qudSi gadaRebuli<br />

fotoebi. unda iTqvas, rom informacia<br />

imis Sesaxeb, rom saqarTvelos<br />

xelisuflebas ZiriTadad dasavleT-<br />

Si formirebuli adamianebi Seadgenen,<br />

aSkarad gadaWarbebulia da<br />

`nacionaluri~ miTologiis Janrs ganekuTvneba.<br />

magram Tundac marTlac<br />

ase iyos, rogorc Cans, dasavleTSi<br />

miRebuli ganaTleba bevrs arafers<br />

cvlis _ SegaxsenebT, rom afrikis<br />

diqtatorebis umetes nawils swored<br />

dasavleTSi aqvs ganaTleba mi-<br />

Rebuli, usama ben ladens ki sulac<br />

kembriji hqonda damTavrebuli.<br />

asea Tu ise, faqtia, am adamianebis<br />

sajaro gamosvlebisas Znelia, ifiqro,<br />

rom maT araTu cnobil universitetebSi<br />

aqvT miRebuli ganaTleba,<br />

aramed saerTod sakuTari gvaris<br />

mowera mainc SeuZliaT daxmarebis<br />

gareSe, da msgavsi personaJis sauke-<br />

Teso magaliTi Tavad saqarTvelos<br />

prezidentia.<br />

is qveynis mosaxleobas mimarTavs<br />

TiTqmis yoveldRe, da mimarTavs<br />

rogorc primitiul brbos, rogorc<br />

idiotebis inertul masas, radgan<br />

is Tvlis, rom adamianebis udidesi<br />

nawili briyvia, briyvebs ki adaptirebuli<br />

eniT unda esaubro. Tumca,<br />

man icis, rom aris raRac nawili,<br />

romelsac arc ganaTleba aklia da<br />

arc zogadi kultivacia, rom maTi<br />

motyueba SeuZlebelia. mxolod,<br />

misi gamoTvlebiT aseTi adamianebis<br />

raodenoba imdenad mizerulia, rom<br />

maTTvis angariSis gaweva ar Rirs.<br />

ufro metic, isini unda gaqrnen rogorc<br />

klasi, eleqtoratis sibnele<br />

misi xelisuflebaSi yofnis garantiaa.<br />

is gamozrdis Taobas romelsac<br />

zustad is da im doziT ecodineba,<br />

rasac TviTon gadawyvets. swored<br />

amitom Seqmna man neopioneruli<br />

da neokomkavSiruli organizaciebi<br />

_ patriotTa banakebi, axalgazrda<br />

`TviTmarTvelobis~ dasaqoqi bandebi...<br />

uniformirebuli Taoba... mxolod,<br />

is Zalian Secda, Secda zustad<br />

ise, rogorc Tavis droze zviad gamsaxurdia<br />

_ ver gaiTvaliswina, rom<br />

performansi teqstiT<br />

kultivirebuli adamianebi, simciris<br />

miuxedavad, sazogadoebis yvelaze<br />

feTqebadsaSiS nawils warmoadgenen.<br />

samplizmi, azrisa da formis yvelaze<br />

dabali xarisxi, primitiuloba,<br />

romelsac gamudmebiT vismenT prezidentis<br />

saxalxo `non stop~ gamosvlebisas,<br />

aCens eWvs, rom saqarTvelos<br />

mosaxleoba sul axlaxan dafiqrda<br />

pirvelad iseT fundamentur saki-<br />

Txze, rogoric aris gansxvaveba sikeTesa<br />

da borotebas Soris... rom is<br />

mentalurad, jer, ase vTqvaT, platonamde<br />

epoqaSi imyofeba.<br />

rodesac aseT mimarTvebs repeticiuli<br />

xasiaTi aqvs, eWvi ginmtkicdeba<br />

da iwyeb dajerebas, rom marTlac,<br />

am ubralo gulis stumarTmoyvare,<br />

eqstremalurad emociur da ubralo<br />

xalxs zustad iseTi primitiuli eniT<br />

unda esaubro, rogoriTac maT prezidenti<br />

saakaSvili da, Sesabamisad,<br />

misi bredberiseuli, materializebuli<br />

halucinaciebi elaparakebian.<br />

albaT, gaxsovT mesame eqspedicia<br />

`marsis qronikebidan~, romlis wevri<br />

astronavtebi marselebs dedamiwel-<br />

Ta xomaldis SeSlili kapitnis materializebuli<br />

halucinaciebi hgoniaT...<br />

da sjeraT, rom isini, kapitnis<br />

sikvdilTan erTad gaqrebian.<br />

qarTvel politikosTa udidesi<br />

umravlesoba swored qveynis `kapitnis~<br />

materializebuli politikur-Sizofreniuli<br />

halucinaciebi<br />

arian, romlebic zustad saakaSviliviT<br />

laparakoben, da savaraudod,<br />

erT mSvenier dRes, masTan erTad<br />

gaqrebian qarTuli politikuri scenidan,<br />

romelic aseve Zalian waagavs<br />

bredberiseul marsianelTa fsiqiatriul<br />

izolators.<br />

qveynis prezidenti, Tavisi funqciiT,<br />

gansakuTrebiT iseT, jer kidev<br />

hibriduli feodalur-socialuri<br />

ierarqiis qveyanaSi, rogoric saqar-<br />

Tveloa, swored is lideria, romelsac<br />

adamianTa masis veqtori SubiviT<br />

upyria xelT, SeuZlia Zalian didi<br />

gavlena iqonios am masis sazogadoebad,<br />

an brbod transformirebaSi.<br />

gansxvaveba kargsa da cud politikur<br />

liders Soris swored am veqto-<br />

cxeli Sokoladi 89

performansi teqstiT<br />

ris marTvis unarSia, rac saqarTvelos<br />

prezidents absoluturad ar<br />

gaaCnia. is ver xvdeba, rom adamianebs<br />

rogorc primitivebs, ar unda mimar-<br />

To, Tundac isini marTlac aseTebi<br />

iyvnen. rom Tu bavSvs Zalian didxans<br />

elaparakebi enis moCleqiT, is ver<br />

ganviTardeba. rom rodesac Sens win<br />

uxeSi, gaunaTlebeli Zala dgas, Sen<br />

ki ar unda daeSva mis simaRleze,<br />

aramed, piriqiT, unda Seecado, isini<br />

amoiyvano Sens simaRlemde Tu ara,<br />

im donemde mainc, roca is daiwyebs<br />

Seni enis, Seni azrovnebis logikis<br />

gagebas. adamianis tvini imiT gansxvavdeba<br />

pirutyvis tvinisgan, rom masSi<br />

kultivaciis marcvalia Cadebuli.<br />

yovelTvis cdilobs, gaigos imaze<br />

meti, vidre misi inteleqti aZlevs<br />

SesaZleblobas. amitom mas qvecnobierad<br />

yovelTvis masze Wkviani<br />

izidavs, Tundac Surdes, an sZuldes<br />

is, vidre sakuTari Tavis asli.<br />

amasTan, Tuki adamiani romelsac<br />

mravlismnaxveli brZeni hgonixar,<br />

verafer axals ver Seityobs Sengan,<br />

garda imisa, rac man isedac kargad<br />

icis, Tuki Sen mas igive vulgaruli<br />

eniT esaubrebi, romliTac is<br />

mTeli Tavisi cxovrebis manZilze<br />

uSedegod cdilobs, pasuxi ipovos<br />

sakuTar TavSi qaoturad gafantul<br />

kiTxvebze, da ver daexmarebi maT<br />

povnaSi, misTvis Sen yovelgvar interess<br />

dakargav da takimasxarad<br />

gadaiqcevi, radgan dabal socialur,<br />

kulturul Tu inteleqtualur<br />

safexurze dgoma utvinobas ar<br />

niSnavs, rogorc es erTi SexedviT<br />

SeiZleba Candes. da raSic savaraudod<br />

saqarTvelos prezidenti da<br />

misi materializebuli halucinaciebi<br />

darwmunebulni arian.<br />

swored amitom saqarTvelos hyavs<br />

prezidenti, romelsac sakuTari<br />

xalxi sul cota xuTi welia, dascinis<br />

da es Zalian cudia _ prezidentis<br />

funqciaSi ar Sedis iyos<br />

sayovelTao masxara. rodesac aseT<br />

hibridul feodalur qveyanaSi prezidenti<br />

masxaraa, avtomaturad mTeli<br />

misi qvemdgomi ierarqiac masxara<br />

xdeba. da radgan maT iumoris grZ-<br />

90 cxeli Sokoladi<br />

nobis, talantisa da, gansakuTrebiT,<br />

artistizmis nasaxi ar gaaCniaT, borot<br />

sisxlismsmel klounebs emsgavsebian<br />

sabavSvo koSmaridan.<br />

saqarTveloSi winasaarCevno `Savi<br />

seqtembris~ ganmavlobaSi Cven ocdaoTxsaaTian<br />

reJimSi vxdebodiT<br />

mowmeebi, Tu rogor ixrCoba saqarTvelo<br />

sakuTar sibneleSi, ukulturobaSi.<br />

is politikosebic ki,<br />

romlebic bolo wlebSi cdilobdnen<br />

axlaxan naswavli komerciuli RimiliTa<br />

da koreqtulobiT esaubraT,<br />

dRes Tvalsa da xels Sua isev Cveul<br />

primitiul diskurss daubrundnen _<br />

romelsac safuZveli erovnuli mo-<br />

Zraobis renesansis periodSi Caeyara:<br />

rodesac samSobloze bevrad qvemoT<br />

mdgom WeSmaritebas erTaderTi argumenti<br />

gaaCnda _ Ralati! moskovi!<br />

kremli! saqarTvelos Tavze frialebs<br />

Tavisuflebis droSa!.. Tavisuflebis,<br />

romelic ar ici, rogor da<br />

raSi gamoiyeno, radgan am Temaze ar<br />

gifiqria, radgan Tavisufleba jer<br />

kidev bunebaSi qrolva ggonia da ara<br />

codna, Rirseba... kultura...<br />

magram mas Semdeg oci weli gavida.<br />

saqarTvelom nel-nela TiTqos<br />

gamoyo SeSinebuli sveli cxviri<br />

Tavsi bneli gamoqvabulidan, sadac<br />

aT weliwadze meti gaatara. Seecada,<br />

gaexsenebina, rom adamiania, rom WeSmaritebas,<br />

SesaZloa, patriotizmis<br />

garda, odesRac sxva argumentebic<br />

gaaCnda, rom adre man icoda amis<br />

Sesaxeb... da daaviwyda... verafriT<br />

gaixsena, ra argumentebi iyo eseTi...<br />

radgan principSi, maTi bolomde<br />

arc arasdros sjeroda. man 90-iani<br />

wlebis gamoqvabulSi Soba da gamozarda<br />

axali Taoba, romlis yvelaze<br />

agresiulma nawilma Tavisi primitiuli<br />

WeSmariteba Seqmna da is Rrma<br />

bavSvobaSi kalaSnikovis iavnanasaviT<br />

CarCenil sityva `moRalateze~ daafuZna.<br />

mogvianebiT, dRidan Zalauflebis<br />

xelSi aRebisa, yvelaferi<br />

gaakeTa imisaTvis, rom adamianebis<br />

stigmatizacia moexdina, moRalateebad<br />

da patriotebad daeyo isini.<br />

mxolod, man ver SeZlo gaekeTebina<br />

yvelaze mTavari: daRlili, qancga-<br />

wyvetili qarTvelisgan Seeqmna damoukidebeli<br />

adamianebi, pirovnebebi,<br />

romelTa erTobas sazogadoeba<br />

hqvia. romelTa gareSe mxolod qvi-<br />

Sis qalaqebis aSenebaa SesaZlebeli,<br />

da ara suverenuli saxelmwifosi.<br />

radgan iseTi tipis saxelmwifos romelzec<br />

Cven pretenzia gvaqvs, Tavisufali,<br />

Rirsebis fasis mcodne adamianebi<br />

aSeneben da ara samSoblosa<br />

da RvTis ubadruki, damoukidebel<br />

azrovnebas moklebuli kanonmorCili<br />

`monebi~.<br />

saxelmwifos mSeneblobaSi adamianis<br />

Rirsebis mniSvnelobaze fiqri im<br />

evropaSi, romlis mogonebasac borbaliviT<br />

Tavidan vcdilobT, jer kidev<br />

aRorZinebis epoqaSi daiwyo. rodesac<br />

petrarkam, tomas murma, miSel<br />

de montenma, fransua rablem... Zvel<br />

antikur wignebs mtveri gadawmindes.<br />

adamians RvTis mier boZebuli da<br />

eklesiis mier saukuneebis manZilze<br />

pirwmindad awapnili kiTxvis dasmis,<br />

pasuxis Ziebis, Tavisufali azrovnebisa<br />

da, Sesabamisad, Rirsebis, suverenulobis,<br />

SegrZneba daubrunes.<br />

renesansis humanistebis roli ganusazRvrelia<br />

im evropuli civilizaciisa<br />

da politikuri sistemebis<br />

CamoyalibebaSi, romelze ukeTesi,<br />

rogorc Cans, CvenTvis cnobil samyaroSi<br />

jer aravis Seuqmnia.<br />

ai, amonaridi italieli filosofosis<br />

jovani piko dela mirandolas<br />

(Giovanni Pico della Mirandola) cnobili<br />

esedan `adamianis Rirseba~, romelic<br />

man ocdaoTxi wlis asakSi dawera, es<br />

teqsti mis `900 filosofiur, Teologiur<br />

TezaSi~ Sedis, romelic<br />

1488 wels papma inokenti meSvidem<br />

eretikulad gamoacxada da akrZala,<br />

da romelic blez paskalma Tavisi<br />

kritikiT gaacocxla.<br />

es teqsti, faqtobrivad, Tanamedrove<br />

`adamianis uflebebis~ Soreul<br />

`winaprad~ SegviZlia ganvixiloT,<br />

piko dela mirandola am<br />

teqstSi, samyaros Seqmnas, bibliur<br />

geneziss qristianuli dogmebis ignorirebiT,<br />

antikuri miTologiis<br />

eniT gadmogvcems.<br />

pikos mixedviT, RmerTma adamia

nis Seqmna mxolod imitom gadawyvita,<br />

rom Tavisive kreaciis, samyaros<br />

absoluturi srulyofilebis, mravalferovnebiTa<br />

da mSvenierebiT<br />

tkbobis SesaZlebloba hqonoda vinmes...<br />

anu, is erTgvar Tanamonawile<br />

publikad dasaxa. mxolod, berZnuli<br />

miTologiuri dramaturgiis principebis<br />

Tanaxmad, sadac dasaSvebia,<br />

rom RmerTs problema Seeqmnas,<br />

bolo momentSi aRmoCnda, rom yvelaferi,<br />

rac gaaCnda, sxva arsebebis<br />

Sesaqmnelad ukve gamoiyena da adamianis<br />

srulyofisaTvis aRaraferi<br />

darCa, amitom gadawyvita adamianSi<br />

Caedo mis mierve Seqmnili yoveli<br />

qmnilebis Tesli da adamianisaTvis<br />

Tavad miendo arCevani, gamxdariyo<br />

sakuTari Tavis kreatori, ostati.<br />

(amonaridi esedan) ... `da man aseTi<br />

sityvebiT mimarTa: `adam, Tu me ar<br />

mogiCine Seni zustad gansazRvruli<br />

adgili, sakuTari roli, an raime<br />

gansakuTrebuli niWi, es imitom, rom<br />

adgili da roli, romelsac Tavad<br />

isurvebdi, SenSia da SegiZlia Senive<br />

survilis, Seni mosazrebis mixedviT<br />

Tavadve gankargo. sxva qmnilebebisa-<br />

Tvis maTi buneba SezRudulia Cems<br />

mier dadgenili kanoniT: Sen aravi-<br />

Tari akrZalva, limiti ar gborkavs.<br />

Sen sakuTari gadawyvetilebis miRebis<br />

ufleba gande, romelic SesaZleblobas<br />

mogcems sakuTari buneba Tavad<br />

daadgino. me Sen imitom mogiyvane<br />

amqveynad da dagakisre Suamavlis<br />

roli (qvearsebebsa da RmerTs Soris<br />

_ p.q.), rom Sen TviTon, sakuTari<br />

Sexedulebis mixedviT gamoikvlio<br />

yvelaferi, rac Sen garSemoa. Tuki<br />

me Sengan ar Sevqmeni arc ciuri, arc<br />

miwieri, arc mokvdavi da arc ukvdavi<br />

arseba, es mxolod imitom, rom<br />

Sen Tavad gagaCndes bolo sityvis,<br />

gadawyvetilebis miRebis Zalaufleba,<br />

im formis gamoZerwva, romelic<br />

yvelaze metad mogewoneba da airCev.<br />

Sen Tavad SegiZlia Senive gadawyvetilebis<br />

safuZvelze gaixrwna, daece<br />

pirutyvamde, qvearsebamde~...<br />

performansi teqstiT<br />

piko aseve wers:<br />

`...pirutyvs dabadebisas `dedis<br />

muclidanve~ (rogorc luciliusi<br />

ambobs) Tan dahyveba yvelaferi, rac<br />

mTeli sicocxlis manZilze masTan<br />

iqneba. zeciuri Zalebi misi dabadebisTanave<br />

wyveten, Tu vin da rogori<br />

unda darCes is samaradisod.<br />

maTgan gansxvavebiT, ufali adamianis<br />

dabadebisas masSi debs Tesls mis<br />

mier Seqmnili yoveli cocxali arsebisa.<br />

da is Tesli, romelsac adamiani<br />

airCevs, mouvlis da gamozrdis,<br />

ganviTardeba da ganayofierdeba mas-<br />

Si. inertuloba adamianebs mcenared<br />

aqcevs, mgrZnobiaroba cxovelad,<br />

racionaloba zecamde aiyvans. sibr-<br />

Zne ki mas Zed RvTisad aamaRlebs~.<br />

`sibrZne~ swored is marcvalia,<br />

romelic virtualurad adamianad<br />

dabadebuls realur adamianad aqcevs,<br />

da romlis kultivaciis wyalobiTac<br />

evropam is politikuri, kulturuli<br />

Tu ekonomikuri saxe miiRo,<br />

rogoric dRes aqvs. sibrZne adamia-<br />

cxeli Sokoladi 91

performansi teqstiT<br />

nuri Rirsebaa. codna ki Rirsebis<br />

marcvlis ganayofierebisaTvis saWiro<br />

niadagi. am `sibrZnes~ renesansis<br />

humanistebi kulturas uwodebdnen.<br />

literaturisa da xelovnebis<br />

renesansis, agreTve, pedagogiuri<br />

revoluciis wyalobiT, romelsac<br />

humanistebi gansakuTrebul mniSvnelobas<br />

aniWebdnen, evropam moaxerxa<br />

bestialuri mdgomareobidan gamosasvleli<br />

karis gamoReba, romlis<br />

iqiTac adamianad transformirebisa-<br />

Tvis gankuTvnili sasicocxlo specifikuri<br />

garemo _ kulturaa. aqedan<br />

daiwyo bestialuri garemodan<br />

kulturulSi evropelTa grZeli da<br />

sisxliani gadabargebis procesi.<br />

swored kulturaa, rac pirutyvs<br />

adamianad aqcevs da ara sxvis mier<br />

Seqmnili ekonomika, ukeTesi an uaresi<br />

socialuri pirobebi, kidev ufro<br />

naklebad _ religiuri dogmebi.<br />

kultura Tavisuflebaa. Tavisufleba<br />

ki Rirseba _ adamianis yvelaze<br />

mTavari saganZuri, romelzec saqarTveloSi<br />

rac SeiZleba bevri unda<br />

vilaparakoT, gavimeoroT, Tundac<br />

dReSi xuTjer, aTjer, asjer...<br />

ganaTlebaze xelmisawvdomoba,<br />

cxadia, pirutyvuli mdgomareobidan<br />

Tavis daRwevis, bunebrivi garemodan<br />

kulturul garemoSi gadanacvlebis,<br />

Tavisuflebis mopovebis yvelaze<br />

efeqturi da absoluturad aucilebeli<br />

saSualebaa, magram ara sakmarisi.<br />

ra Tqma unda, SeuZlebelia imis<br />

Tqma, rom renesansma, pedagogiurma<br />

revoluciam, uamravma reformam,<br />

samyaro, mimteveblobisa da gulmowyalebis<br />

gagebiT, uceb, xelaRebiT<br />

ufro humanuri gaxada. swored reformebiT<br />

savse meTeqvsmete saukuneSi,<br />

safrangeTma ocdaaTwliani<br />

religiuri omi gadaitana, maT Soris<br />

usastikesi wminda barTlomes Rame<br />

1572 wels, romelmac humanistTa<br />

lamazi ocnebebi daundoblad daamsxvria.<br />

Tumca, ara sabolood.<br />

miuxedavad imisa, rom wminda<br />

barTlomes Ramis Semdeg kacobriobam<br />

uzarmazari progresi ganicada,<br />

humanizmsa da denTiT ayrolebul<br />

idiotizms Soris omi dRemde gr-<br />

92 cxeli Sokoladi<br />

Zeldeba. bestialuri da kulturuli<br />

sasicocxlo fazebi dResac<br />

iseve cvlian erTmaneTs, rogorc<br />

asi, orasi an meti wlis win. gansaku-<br />

TrebiT civilizaciebs Soris iseT<br />

`gardamaval-gardmomaval~ qveynebSi<br />

rogoric saqarTveloa.<br />

koleqtiuri kulturuli konteqsti<br />

ar aris mSvidobis garantia, Tu is<br />

TavisTavSi politikur kulturas,<br />

gansakuTrebiT Zalauflebis mqone-<br />

Ta pirovnul kulturasa da nebas<br />

ar moicavs. yvela qveyanaSi asea. saqarTveloSic,<br />

romelsac, kacma rom<br />

Tqvas, pirveli evropuli tipis humanisti<br />

mxolod mecxramete saukunis<br />

meore naxevarSi gamouCnda _ da<br />

isic meoces dasawyisSi mokles. sabednierod,<br />

mainc moaxerxa ramdenime<br />

marcvlis daTesva `axal~ qarTvelSi,<br />

mxolod misi sworad ganayofierebisaTvis<br />

da kultivaciisTvis xelis<br />

Sewyoba ver moaswro.<br />

ilia, iseve, rogorc rva saukuniT<br />

adre SoTa, saqarTvelos humanizaciis<br />

istoriaSi, samwuxarod,<br />

unikalur movlenad darCa, am sityvis<br />

pirdapiri leqsikonuri gagebiT:<br />

verc SoTam SeZlo qarTuli<br />

kulturul-reformatoruli renesansisTvis<br />

mieca biZgi, verc iliam.<br />

ra Tqma unda, maTgan damoukidebeli<br />

uamravi gasagebi da obieqturi mizezebis<br />

gamo.<br />

mxolod Cven es mizezebi ar gamogvikvlevia,<br />

isini erT heroikul<br />

eposSi gavaerTianeT da Zeglebad,<br />

xelSeuxebel wmindanebad, dogmebad,<br />

vaqcieT. Cven cecxls miveciT Cvenive<br />

bestialuri da adamianuri fazebis<br />

monacvleobis, Cveni avadmyofobis<br />

istoria, gamocdileba. yovel<br />

jerze, rodesac pirutyvulidan<br />

kulturul fazaSi gadasvlis pirveli<br />

nabijis gadadgmas vapirebT,<br />

saguldagulod vSliT yvelafers,<br />

rac ukan gvrCeba an _ roca amisi<br />

dro ar gvaqvs martivad _ vayalbebT,<br />

risi wyalobiTac, Cven, qarTvelebs,<br />

gvyavs sxvis mier mokluli asi<br />

aTasi mowame, magram Cveni barTlomes<br />

Rame ara gvaqvs... aseTi Rame ki<br />

yvela eris maxsovrobas `sWirdeba~<br />

imisTvis, rom drodadro moinanios,<br />

yoveli cismare dRe daafasos,<br />

moyvasis gafrTxilebis kultura<br />

Camouyalibdes... Torem mtris<br />

siZulvilis bestialur instinqts<br />

araviTari kultivacia ar sWirdeba,<br />

am grZnobiT isedac dagvajildova<br />

bunebam cxovelebTan erTad. swored<br />

amitom, Cven yovel jerze axal<br />

`barTlomes Rames~ vawyobT... da diliT,<br />

rogorc ki inaTebs... maSinve<br />

vayalbebT mas... radgan qarTvelebis<br />

saero azrovnebaSi sul ufro da<br />

ufro xSirad iRviZebs bestialuri,<br />

dogmaturi, gaSeSebuli mdgomareoba,<br />

kiTxvis niSnis, zrdasrulobis,<br />

logikis, damoukideblobis, saku-<br />

Tari Rirsebis SegrZnebis mimarT<br />

gaucxoeba, SiSi, qsenofobiis gansakuTrebulad<br />

perversiuli saxe,<br />

romelsac pirobiTad `avtofobias~<br />

davarqmevdi.<br />

es avtofobia, garTulebis simwvavis<br />

mixedviT, ilias daTesil marcvalze<br />

amoyril sanaxevrod gamxmar<br />

nergs xan aZlevs ramdenime ylortis<br />

gamosxmis saSualebas, xan ki gaxmobis<br />

piras mihyavs. swored es ukanasknelia<br />

dehumanizacis yvelaze kritikuli<br />

faza.<br />

dRes saqarTvelo Tavisi uaxlesi<br />

istoriis erT-erT Tu ara, yvelaze<br />

bestialur fazaSi imyofeba. da pasuxismgebloba,<br />

ra Tqma unda, ekisreba<br />

politikur da inteleqtualur elitas,<br />

romelic, Cveulebisamebr, am pasuxismgeblobas<br />

yvelanairi xerxiTa<br />

da oinbazobiT cdilobs aaridos<br />

Tavi, da arc gaemtyuneba, radgan<br />

mas ar gaaCnia koleqtiuri pasuxismgeblobis<br />

kultura, saqarTvelo-<br />

Si mxolod calkeuli pirovnebebi,<br />

personaJebi, oportunistebi da<br />

aTasgvari `klounebi~ warmoadgenen<br />

orive xsenebul elitas, sinamdvile-<br />

Si aranairi politikuri da inteleqtualuri<br />

elita ar arsebobs. maT,<br />

visac saqarTveloSi inteleqtualebs<br />

uwodeben, iSviaTi gamonaklisebis<br />

garda _ miSel de monteni `kargad<br />

gavsebul Tavebs~ uwodebda.<br />

ai, rogor axasiaTebda Tavis Tanamedrove<br />

yvelaze maRali ierarqiis

politikosebs me-19 saukunis bolos<br />

cnobili frangi politikosi da sazogado<br />

moRvawe JorJ klemanso:<br />

`raimon puankarem icis yvelaferi,<br />

magram veraferSi ver erkveva. aristid<br />

brianma ki absoluturad araferi<br />

ar icis, magram yvelaferSi mSvenivrad<br />

erkveva~.<br />

mas mxedvelobaSi miSel de montenis<br />

cnobili devizi hqonda: `kargad<br />

gakeTebuli da ara kargad savse<br />

Tavi!~, romelic franguli saganmana-<br />

Tleblo koncefciis amosaval wertilad<br />

iTvleba dResac da is yvela<br />

liceelma icis.<br />

Tavad sityva ganaTlebuls frangul<br />

enaSi ara aqvs adamianis ganviTarebis<br />

xarisxis ganmsazRvreli iseTi<br />

datvirTva, rogoric qarTulSi, an<br />

rusulSi. frangebi amisaTvis kultivirebuls<br />

xmaroben, rac ufro<br />

Soreuli renesansis epoqaSi mirandolas<br />

mier aRweril adamianSi Cadebuli<br />

sxvadasxva Teslis kultivirebas-<br />

Tanac asocirdeba, vidre wakiTxuli<br />

wignebis raodenobasTan, romelsac,<br />

ra Tqma unda, TavisTavad didi mniSvneloba<br />

aqvs, magram es mainc mxolod<br />

erT-erTi Semadgeneli detalia kultivirebuli<br />

adamianisa.<br />

principSi, adre, 70-ian wlebamde<br />

adamianis dasaxasiaTeblad CvenSic<br />

gamoiyeneboda sityva kulturuli,<br />

rac faqtobrivad igives niSnavda<br />

rasac frangulSi kultivirebuli,<br />

mxolod mere es sityva sul sxva<br />

mniSvnelobis `inteligentma~ Caanacvla,<br />

kidev ufro mogvianebiT, sul<br />

axlaxan ki inteleqtualma.<br />

Tumca sityva ganaTlebuls Tavisi<br />

aqtualuroba arcerT etapze<br />

ar daukargavs, TviT qarTvel inteleqtualebSic<br />

ki, `ganaTlebas~<br />

gadaWarbebuli mniSvneloba eniWeba,<br />

rac xSirad gulubryvilo imedgacruebas<br />

badebs, xSirad ar gvesmis,<br />

rogor SeiZleba ganaTlebulma adamianma<br />

sisaZagle Caidinos, an sisulele<br />

Tqvas, ufro metic, regularulad<br />

Cadenili SecdomebiT ara<br />

marto sakuTar Tavs, axloblebs,<br />

qveyanas avnos. SesaZloa es imis maniSnebeli<br />

iyos, rom inteleqtuale-<br />

bisaTvis dRevandel arcTu mwignobar<br />

saqarTveloSi ganaTleba, codna<br />

garkveuli elitaruli statusis matarebelia<br />

da mas ufrTxildebian,<br />

sakuTari unikalobis xazgasasmelad<br />

iyeneben....<br />

saqarTveloSi ar iqmneba tendenciebi,<br />

mimdinareobebi, skolebi.<br />

radgan codnis matarebel inteleqtualebs<br />

gaunaTlebeli adamianebis<br />

eSiniaT, isini gvanan qirurgebs, romlebsac<br />

sisxlis danaxvaze guli misdiT,<br />

pilotebs, romlebsac simaRlis<br />

SiSi aqvT, an ubralod _ klaustrofob<br />

mesaflaveebs...<br />

maT savse Tavebs xSirad sicocxlesTan<br />

araferi aqvT saerTo. amitom<br />

isini ver monawileoben sicocxleSi.<br />

es principSi mesame msofliosaTvis<br />

damaxasiaTebeli fenomenia: inteleqtis<br />

erTgvari privatizeba, da am<br />

fenomenis arseboba saqarTveloSi<br />

arc aris Zalian gasakviri. es ufro<br />

imis mimaniSnebelia, rom qarTveli<br />

inteleqtualebis did umravlesobas<br />

ufro _ ase Tu ise savse Tavi aqvT,<br />

vidre monteniseuli `kargi Tavi~, da<br />

es kargad Cans maTi mosawyeni nawerebis<br />

kiTxvisas _ romlebic xSirad,<br />

faqtobrivad, maTi codnis erTgvar<br />

`revius~ Tu inteleqtualur daijests<br />

ufro warmoadgenen, vidre<br />

maTive originalur naazrevs. Tumca<br />

xalxs es Zalian moswons, da maT<br />

mokrZalebuli CurCuliT saocar<br />

sityvas: `ukideganod ganaTlebulebsac~<br />

ki uwodebs... rogorc Zvel sabWoTa<br />

retro filmebSi... globusiT<br />

moseirne samxedro galife SarvalSi<br />

kopwiad gamowyobil soflis geografiis<br />

maswavlebels.<br />

qarTvel inteleqtualTa klasi,<br />

dRes iseTive hibridul mdgomareobaSia,<br />

rogorSic qarTuli demokratia,<br />

isini gamudmebiT angaJirebisa<br />

da dezangaJirebis procesSi arian,<br />

cdiloben klasad Camoyalibdnen,<br />

Tumca uWirT, radgan maT marto inteleqtualis<br />

roli ar akmayofilebT,<br />

ecotavebaT da `barem~ artistis<br />

rolic surT SeiTavson, amisTvis<br />

ki artistuloba, kreatiuloba,<br />

moqniloba, bolosdabolos, sti-<br />

performansi teqstiT<br />

li akliaT... raRac, arc ise `seqsi~<br />

xalxia... Tanac verafriT Camoyalibdnen<br />

TviTonve sakuTar rolze sazogadoebis<br />

ganviTarebis procesSi,<br />

ufro metic, xSirad im mexanZreebs<br />

emsgavsebian, romelnic aalebuli saxlis<br />

fonze koleqtiur samaxsovro<br />

fotos iReben.<br />

qarTveli inteleqtualebi absoluturad<br />

ver axdenen gavlenas<br />

veranair procesebze da amas xelisuflebas,<br />

opozicias, vulgarul<br />

da gaunaTlebel sazogadoebas<br />

abraleben... sazogadoebas, romlis<br />

kultivaciaze Tavad unda ezrunaT<br />

da romelic... samwuxarod marTlac<br />

gaunaTlebelia... Tan aSkarad!..<br />

xelisuflebas lomis wili aqvs<br />

sazogadoebis dehumanizacia-humanizaciis<br />

fazebis cvlis procesSi,<br />

romelic, wesiT, inteleqtualebs<br />

unda ekuTvnodeT da swored am wilis<br />

xelSi Cagdeba ver moaxerxes...<br />

magram, aba, sad ginaxavT mtacebelTa<br />

mefe Tavis wils ubrZolvelad Tmobdes?<br />

Cvens SemTxvevaSi lomi saxelmwifos<br />

meTauria, is qveynis inteleqtualuri<br />

klasis krebiT saxels<br />

warmoadgens. qveynis kulturul<br />

konteqstze aravin ise ar axdens gavlenas,<br />

rogorc saqarTvelos `mTavari<br />

inteleqtuali~ mixeil saakaSvili.<br />

da araviTari mniSvneloba ara<br />

aqvs gavlenis dadebiT Tu uaryofiT<br />

mxares, mTavaria, rom gavlenis fenomeni<br />

bevrad ufro kuriozulia,<br />

vidre ucxour arasamTavrobo organizaciebSi<br />

momuSave inteleqtualebisa<br />

_ isini, ubralo eniT rom<br />

vTqvaT, sainteresoni ar arian...<br />

SegviZlia maTi klasificireba movaxdinoT<br />

rogorc statistikuri inteleqtualebisa,<br />

da usargeblo deputatebis<br />

msgavsad daviviwyoT.<br />

rodesac vsaubrobT koleqtiur<br />

kulturul konteqstze, unda visaubroT<br />

zogadad mTeli saqarTvelos,<br />

da ara Tbilisuri patara groteskuli<br />

inteleqtualuri dajgufebebis<br />

Sesaxeb.<br />

sabWoTa saqarTvelos bolo oci _<br />

ocdaaTi weliwadi SeiZleba erTgvar<br />

mcire wiTel renesansadac CaiTva-<br />

cxeli Sokoladi 93

performansi teqstiT<br />

los, pirvel rigSi swored xelovnebis<br />

sxvadasxva dargSi garkveuli<br />

tendenciebisa da skolebis warmonaqmnebiTa<br />

da adamianebis bevrad<br />

ufro masobrivi kultivaciiT, vidre<br />

odesme. unda iTqvas, rom TviT<br />

90-iani wlebis mSieri andergraundic<br />

sabWoTa fesvebze aRmocenda.<br />

2000-dan ki didi kulturuli gamyinvareba<br />

daiwyo, romelic dRemde<br />

grZeldeba. sruli kulturuli nulovani<br />

gradusis didxans daWera ki<br />

SeuZlebelia. axalgazrda, vardisfer<br />

xelisuflebas arc codna, niWi,<br />

arc, pirvel rigSi, gabeduleba eyo<br />

imisaTvis, rom axali konteqsti, axali<br />

sasicocxlo sivrce Seeqmna axali<br />

kulturisaTvis. amitom savaraudod<br />

is TavisiT Seiqmneba kontrkulturis<br />

saxiT da swored vardisferebis<br />

winaaRmdeg iqneba mimarTuli.<br />

xelisuflebis mxridan daSvebuli<br />

Secdomebidan yvelaze didi Secdoma<br />

swored kulturisaTvis Tavisufali<br />

sivrcis arSeqmna iyo. mcire kosmetikuri<br />

pranWvis Semdeg, man isev Zveli<br />

gamzadebuli da nacadi iaraRi<br />

_ mtvriani propaganda amoaZvrina<br />

Zveli sabWoTa skivridan da is Ti-<br />

Tqos sazogadoebrivi transportis<br />

kontroliorad aqcia, romelic ubileTo<br />

mgzavrs ajarimebs da avtobusidan<br />

Seubraleblad agdebs civ<br />

quCaSi. propagandam adamianebi `Cvenianebad~<br />

da `mtrebad~ daaxarisxa da<br />

Tavad iqca kulturis arakultivirebul<br />

`mesaWed~.<br />

iseve, rogorc nebismier marTul<br />

`Tavisufal~ garemoSi, Cven mivi-<br />

ReT propagandis xarisxis adekvaturi<br />

sazogadoeba. romelic zustad<br />

iseT enas imsaxurebs, rogoriTac<br />

mas elaparakebian... amaSi principulad<br />

axali araferia. Tu istorias<br />

gadavxedavT, gakontrolebul sazogadoebebze<br />

msjeloba yovelTvis<br />

SeiZleba im diskursiT, romliTac<br />

mas Tavisi umaRlesi `kontroliori~<br />

_ oratori mimarTavs. stalini,<br />

hitleri, kastro, gamsaxurdia, SevardnaZe,<br />

saakaSvili...<br />

rogorc cnobilia, xalxi marTvadia<br />

da iseve SeuZlia iyos keTili,<br />

94 cxeli Sokoladi<br />

rogorc daundobeli, mas dResac<br />

iseve, rogorc renesansis pikSi, Tavisuflad<br />

SeuZlia moawyos `bar-<br />

Tlomes Rame~ . swored amitom mTavari<br />

istoriuli pasuxismgebloba<br />

maT mmarTvel liderebs, oratorebs,<br />

`kulturis kontroliorebs~ ekisrebaT,<br />

da araviTar SemTxvevaSi sxvas,<br />

Tundac uares politikur opozicias.<br />

nebismieri opoziciuri Zala,<br />

azri, ritorika Tavisi oratorebiT<br />

mocemul momentSi moqmedebs, rogorc<br />

mas SeTavazebuli kulturuli<br />

garemo aiZulebs, da umetes SemTxvevaSi<br />

aWarbebs kidec konteqstis kreators.<br />

kontrrevolucia yovelTvis,<br />

uaresi Tu ara _ iseTive sastikia,<br />

rogoric revolucia, Sesabamisad,<br />

opozicioneri zustad iseTia, rogorsac<br />

xelisufleba imsaxurebs. ra<br />

Tqma unda, iseTi iSviaTi gamonaklisebis<br />

garda, rogoric mahaTma gandi,<br />

an bevrad ufro adre yvelaze emblematuri<br />

opozicioneri _ ieso iyo.<br />

Cven, qarTvelebs mahaTma gandi ar<br />

gvyavs, miT umetes, arc ieso...<br />

samagierod, yovelTvis gvyavs<br />

erTi keisari da misi uamravi Cinovnikebi,<br />

agreTve, konformisti wverebiani<br />

qurumebi, romlebic, iesos<br />

_ romc gvyoloda, bevrad ufro<br />

adre, jer kidev maSin miaWedebdnen<br />

jvarze, Tavisi mociqulebianad,<br />

sanam virze Semjdari palmis<br />

rtoebiT ierusalimSi gamoCndeboda...<br />

Tanac yovelgvari zarzeimis,<br />

zedmeti xmauris, televiziisa<br />

da presis gareSe, ise swrafad da<br />

efeqturad, rom dRes am istoriis<br />

damadasturebelad araferi ar gveqneboda<br />

londonis nacionaluri<br />

muzeumis axlo aRmosavleTis darbazis<br />

erT-erT vitrinaSi gamofenili<br />

oficialuri mokle da civi<br />

versiis garda, da imasac yvelze<br />

kirkita turistebic ki ar miaqcevdnen<br />

yuradRebas.<br />

saqarTveloSi 90-iani wlebis anarqia<br />

2003 wels vardebis revoluciam<br />

daamTavra. iseve rogorc putinis<br />

ruseTSi, aqac damyarda mkacri wesrigi.<br />

qarTul saero cxovrebaSi sul<br />

male WeSmaritebis erTaderTi da<br />

absoluturi polusi darCa Tavisi<br />

medroSiT _ prezidenti saakaSviliT,<br />

romelic Tavad gaxda WeSmariteba.<br />

bolo wlebSi gavlili humanizaciis,<br />

kultivizaciis yvela faza<br />

saqarTvelos istoriaSi ukve meramdened(!)<br />

damTavrda: barTolomes<br />

Rame renesansze adre Sedga, Cvenma<br />

politikurma `gerasimem~ qarTveli<br />

axalbeda humanistebis ocnebebi<br />

turgenevis mumusaviT CaaxrCo gube-<br />

Si sakuTari xeliT.<br />

ra Tqma unda, pirovnebis rols SeeZlo<br />

Zalian swrafad da efeqturad<br />

Seecvala yvelaferi, magram aseTi pirovnebebi,<br />

rogorc wesi, humanizacia-<br />

-dehumanizaciis fazebs miRma dganan.<br />

isini didi pirovnebebi, didi politikuri<br />

moRvaweebi arian, romelTa rigs,<br />

samwuxarod, saqarTvelos prezidenti<br />

ar miekuTvneba. man saqarTvelo-<br />

Si aaRorZina dogmaturi azrovnebis<br />

koncefcia: lideri yovelTvis mar-<br />

Talia! anu yvelafers, rac humanizmis<br />

Semoqmedi petrarkadan vardebis<br />

revoluciamde moxda, xazi gadausva...<br />

amdenad, mis mier Seqmnil sazogadoebaSi<br />

erTaderTi, vinc SeZlo gaZliereba,<br />

gaxda eklesia, romelic aseve<br />

dogmatur principebs eyrdnoba, ki-<br />

Txvebs ar svams, da romlis `lideri~,<br />

ra Tqma unda, yovelTvis marTalia!<br />

swored aman gamoiwvia saqarTveloSi<br />

marTlmadidebeli eklesiis arnaxuli<br />

gaZliereba... gana ra SeiZleba vuwodoT<br />

yovelive amas, Tu ara sazogadoebis<br />

sruli dehumanizacia, rac gacilebiT<br />

ufro didi danakargia, vidre<br />

teritoriebi?<br />

marTlac, xandaxan ase ggonia, ra<br />

dros oseTi da afxazeTia, rodesac<br />

saqarTvelo yvelaze mTavars _ Tavs,<br />

gonebas, Rirsebas kargavs dRiTidRe,<br />

cota xanSi saerTod aRaraferi emaxsovreba,<br />

arc is rom _ `odes didi<br />

yofila saqarTvelo~!, arc okupacia,<br />

arc 8 agvistos dakarguli teritoriebi...<br />

male imasac ver gaixsenebs,<br />

rom adamiania... da dadgeba sayovel-<br />

Tao sibriyvis nirvana, sadac arc samSobloa,<br />

arc mteri. arc moyvare...<br />

saerTod araferi... sicariele da<br />

ramdenime gaciebuli xinkali.

aka morCilaZe<br />

es karga Zveli ambavia, omi axali damTavrebuli rom<br />

iyo, im droisa. im Zveli drois Zveli adamianebi, raimes<br />

rom hyvebodnen, monaTxrobs droebis ukeT dasanaxeblad,<br />

swored ase daamatebdnen xolme, omi axali<br />

damTavrebuli iyoo. romeli omio, aravin ikiTxavda,<br />

isedac gasagebi iyo: im adamianebs omi erTi hqondaT.<br />

Cven, omis ubralod xsenebiT, namdvilad ver davazustebT<br />

saTxrobi ambis dros, radgan Tavidanve kargad<br />

unda vTqvaT, romeli erTi omis droisas vyvebiT,<br />

Tbilisis, afxazeTis, Tu rusebTan omisas, magram raxan<br />

im ZvelTaTvis im erTaderTi da didi omis xseneba<br />

misaxvedri ram iyo, modi, im ZvelTa msgavsad,<br />

daviwyoT, rom omi axali damTavrebuli iyo, roca<br />

baTumSi dainiSna sakavSiro sportsazogadoeba `spartakis~<br />

sakavSirove pirveloba krivSi.<br />

es iyo, albaT, 1946 wels. amboben, rom imxanad, naomarze<br />

aRdgenili sportuli Sejibrebebi ufro iseT<br />

qalaqebSi imarTeboda, dabombvebs an okupacias rom<br />

gadaurCnen da baTumic xom swored aseTi iyo. metic,<br />

baTumi xom navsadguria da igi lendlizis qalaqic<br />

iyo, lendlizi ki niSnavda zRviT momdinare amerikul<br />

daxmarebas sabWoTa kavSirisadmi. anu, baTumi erT-<br />

-erTi iyo im qalaqTagan, amerikuli kus kvercxis fxvnils<br />

pirveli rom usinjavda gemos. aTasi sxva ramec<br />

iyo, im lendlizis qalaqobaSi, magram axla imas ver<br />

movyvebiT.<br />

isev sportsazogadoeba `spartakis~ sakavSiro Cempionatisas<br />

mivxedoT, rac imas gulisxmobs, rom ba-<br />

TumSi Tavs moiyridnen mTeli sabWoTa kavSiris `spartakis~<br />

klubis darCeuli mokriveni da cirkis arenaze<br />

saavtoro<br />

krivi da buraxi<br />

gamarTul sakrivo kolofSi daejaxebodnen erTmaneTs.<br />

ukeTesi sanaxaoba im droebis qalaqSi Zneli warmosadgenia.<br />

es ambavi ki im kacma miambo, romelsac odesRac batumski<br />

puzirioks eZaxdnen, albaT bavSvobaSi Camrgvalebulobis<br />

gamo. batumski puzirioki qalaqSi kargad<br />

cnobili sameurneo muSakis umcrosi vaJi gaxldaT,<br />

xuTi wlisam ukve icoda manqanis tareba da mamamisis<br />

sasamsaxuro moskviCis saWes saqmis codniT atrialebda<br />

xolme. Tandayolili gadametebuli cnobismoyvareobisa<br />

da sruliad uSiSo bunebis gamo, is, qalaqis<br />

bevr iseT adgilas amohyofda xolme Tavs, mis tolebs<br />

rom ar daesizmrebodaT. es metsaxelic, batumski<br />

puzirioki, baTumis erTaderT sabiliardoSi Seerqva,<br />

sadac, sxvaTa Soris, gastroliori moTamaSeni da maTi<br />

Tanmxlebi urkebic iyridnen xolme Tavs. hoda, iq erT<br />

moTamaSes papirosis moweva mondomeboda da yvelaze<br />

umcrosi moseirisTvis eTqva: „dastan mne spiCki, batumski<br />

puziriok...“ hoda, SerCenoda es saxeli. Cvenebur<br />

enaze saxeli ubralod puziriokad moeTargmnaT, magram<br />

vrceli variantic ar dakarguliyo.<br />

batumski puzirioks sruliad umwikvlo gamoxedva<br />

hqonda. sagangebod misTvis nakeri kostiumi, yovel-<br />

Tvis gauToebuli perangi da pedanturi polboqsi misi<br />

ojaxis SeZlebulobaze miuTiTebda, naRvliani, keTili<br />

Tvalebi, moridebuli da mimndobi Rimili da Camrgvalebuloba<br />

gafiqrebinebdaT, quCas dedikos biWi mouyveba<br />

kedel-kedelo, magram swored mand SecdebodiT.<br />

quCas kedel-kedel gamoyola batumski puzirioks<br />

yaisaram aswavla: aseT dros fanjrebidan saerTod<br />

cxeli Sokoladi 95

saavtoro<br />

ver gxedaven, aivnebidan ki didi-didi Seni kinkrixo<br />

dainaxono.<br />

yaisara iyo maRali, uSvelebeli mparavi, romelic<br />

TviTon qurdebs CamoeSorebinaT Wkvianur sityviT,<br />

aseT aylayudas, qurduli xelobisa araferi gamogiva,<br />

fortoCkaSi Sen ver SeZvrebi, atandaze Sen ver dadgebi,<br />

moqalaqis jibezed Sen ver ivli, raxan tramvaiSi<br />

Seni ieris kaci SesamCnevia da xelebic didad ar givargao<br />

da saerTod iseTi garegnobisa xar, rom Tavsac<br />

daiwvav da sxvasac dawvavo. Sengan, ha, haa, bazris qurdi<br />

gamovides, isic didi iRblis modevnebiTo.<br />

yaisaras guli stkenoda, magram parva ar daiSala. an<br />

rogor daiSlida. omis dros vinc ras waaswrebda, imiT<br />

gahqonda Tavi.<br />

yaisaram da puziriokma erTmaneTi bulvarze gaicnes.<br />

skameikaze. maSin yaisara iyo ormoci wlisa, puzirioki<br />

ki rvisa. omi, marTlac rom axali damTavrebuli<br />

iyo. oriod SekiTxvas modevnebulma pasuxebma yaisara<br />

miaxvedra, rom puzirioki cxovrebis azrze myofi<br />

galerea<br />

96 cxeli Sokoladi<br />

giorgi robaqiZe<br />

"Abandoned", 2009<br />

vinmea da SesTavaza, aqave, gorkis quCaze gamomyevio.<br />

gorkis quCaze rom mividnen, yaisaram erTi fanjris<br />

gareTa rafaze gamodgmuli viSniovkis samlitriani<br />

qila daanaxa puzirioks da uTxra, axlo mivideT, me<br />

agwev da qila moxsenio. mZime varo, gaafrTxila puziriokma.<br />

vicio, ar Seepua yaisara. mividnen da moxsnes.<br />

yaisara maRali ki iyo, magram meore sarTulis fanjrebs<br />

mainc ver wvdeboda.<br />

es gamodga erToblivi biznesis dasawyisi. batumski<br />

puziriokisTvis amoucnobi darCa, ratom iparavda<br />

yaisara mxolod viSniovkis fanjrebsa da aivnebze gamodgmul<br />

qilebs, an sad mihqonda isini, magram wils<br />

ki argebda xolme da ufro naturaluri saxiT. mzesumzirao,<br />

xurda fulio da rac ki ram Seefereba rva<br />

wlis ymawvils. saqme maSin moTavda, roca yaisaram erT<br />

aivanTan miiyvana puzirioki da Cveuli moZraobiT daapira<br />

misi iq gadaskupeba.<br />

„Cemi saxlia, dedaCemis da mamaCemis“, _ gamoacxada<br />

puziriokma da yaisaram moibodiSa. imis Semdeg saqme<br />

aRar mouTavazebia, oRond ki, karg Zvel nacnobad<br />

daurCa.<br />

swored, roca krivis Cempionati iyo gaxurebuli,<br />

yaisara bulvarze Sexvda puzirioks da TanatolTa<br />

dasanaxad karaliovis foto aCuqa.<br />

fotos etyoboda ara mxolod Wikartis naxvreti,<br />

aramed isic, rom yaisaras pirdapir kedlidan aewyvita<br />

suraTi, raxan Wikartis moxsnis dro ara hqonoda. yvelani<br />

xarbad daacqerdnen fotos.<br />

„sad moxseni?“ _ hkiTxa puziriokma.<br />

„aRaraa, saca iyo“, _ gaicina yaisaram. etyoba axarebda,<br />

rom SeZelbisdagvarad daxvewilad iqurda.<br />

hooo. da vin iyo es karaliovi?<br />

karaliovi iyo im dros yvelaze saxelganTqmuli<br />

mokrive sabWoeTisa. didi, motvlepilTaviani, omis<br />

dros partizanebTan erTad naomari mZime wonis Cempioni<br />

yvelanairi Sejibrisa, rac ki sabWoTa kavSirSi<br />

arsebobda omamdec, da omis merec. Tqmuli iyo, karaliovs<br />

iseTi fandic aqvs, rom metoqis gamoqneul<br />

muSts Subls uxvedrebs, raTa igi Tavis gamZleobas-<br />

Tan uSualo SexebiT waaxdinoso. an kidev, rogorc ki<br />

SubliT miiRebs dartymas, imav wams Semxvedri hukiT<br />

pirdapir nokautSi istumrebs msxverplso.<br />

da karaliovi baTumSi iyo! sul aficrebTan erTad<br />

qeifobso, xma gamosuliyo. danaxviT aravis daenaxa,<br />

arc bulvarSi, arc sadme, magram namdvilad ki baTum-<br />

Si iyo. oRondac, tyuilad Camoiyvaneso. TviTon egeb<br />

kidec moewona zRvis piras yofna da kidev erTi oqros<br />

medliT mTlad ubrZolvelad damSveneba im farTe gulis<br />

ficrisa, magram krivis da sanaxaobis moyvare imas<br />

ringze vera naxavda. es ambavi sportkomitetidan gamosuiyo<br />

da namdvilic iyo.<br />

sportsazogadoeba spartakis saukeTeso mokriveni<br />

ki Segrovilyvnen baTumSi da erTmaneTsac ebrZodnen

CempionobisTvis, magram ise momxdariyo, rom mZime<br />

wonaSi Sejibri ver imarTeboda. spartakis mZimewonosanTagan<br />

baTumSi mxolod karaliovs CamoeRwia da<br />

Sejibri ar gamodioda. mas yovelgvari brZolis gare-<br />

Se mianiWebdnen Cempionobas, rac WeSmarit sportsmens<br />

didad ar uxaria xolme.<br />

saeWvo ar aris, rom karaliovi im verCamomRwevel<br />

mZimewonosnebsac gaaburTavebda, magram ubrZolvelma<br />

titulma mainc xinji icis. hoda, uTxovia karaliovs<br />

sportsazogadoeba `spartakis~ krivis mesveurTaTvis,<br />

egeb moxerxdes, rom vinme mokrive mipovoT, arca gavlaxav,<br />

arc rame, ubralo upiratesobiT davamarcxeb<br />

da imisTvisac xeiri iqneba, Cempionatis vercxlis medals<br />

aiRebso. am Txovnis Semtyobi, dafacurebula<br />

baTumis sportkomiteti, vipovoT vinme mZime wonis<br />

mokrive, yvela cnobarSi Caiwereba, rom baTumelma<br />

sportsmenma meore adgili daiWira `spartakis~ sakav-<br />

Siro pirvelobazeo.<br />

bevri eZebes, magram mZime wonis mokrive qalaqSi ar<br />

aRmoCnda da uceb TiTqos yvelas erTad gaaxsenda,<br />

rom ukve ramdeni welia, baTumis cirkSi gamodis Zalosani<br />

kupataSvili, samfuTiani girebiT moJongliore<br />

kaci. mxarbeWi, kunTebi, jani, Rone, sul adgilze<br />

aqvs da Tavis saqmesac ise asrulebs, rom mTeli qalaqi<br />

icnobs.<br />

Zalosanma kupataSvilma Zlier Sors daiWira Semo-<br />

Tavazeba, gadi, karaliovs eCxube da vercxlis medali<br />

gergebao. vercxlisa imas, rame Tu iqneboda, nikolozis<br />

maneTiani erCia. vis exaliseba, rom Tundac msubuqad<br />

gailaxos? oRondac, sportkomiteti aRarafriT<br />

moeSva, isic Seaxsenes, Cawerilic ar xar Cvens qalaqSi<br />

da amdeni xnis gastrolebi vis gaugiao. Sehpirdnen am<br />

sakiTxis mogvarebas da daiyabules. Tanac, saswrafod<br />

gaawevrianes sportsazogadoeba spartakSi da iqidanac<br />

sportul SeRavaTebs Sehpirdnen.<br />

kupataSvilma krivisa araferi icoda, mavanma mwvrTnelma<br />

ramdenime ileTi da wesebi auxsna da xmac gavarda,<br />

karaliovi Cvens kupatas eCxubebao.<br />

atyda ambavi da kantramarkebis triali, zRvis im<br />

tkbili Sxuilis midevnebiT. karaliovi, karaliovio,<br />

mara Tan kupatac zed daemata. gamoucdeli ymawvilebi<br />

imasac ki ambodnen, kupata xo ufro Ronieriao.<br />

roca finalebis dRe dadga, cirki dilidanve gaiWeda<br />

da garSemoc didi zurzuti iyo xalxisa, vinc romel<br />

xvrels ipovida, imaSi miZvreboda. batumski puzirioki<br />

ufrosma Zmam, miqelam waiyvana krivze. bileTebi<br />

mamas eSovna.<br />

rogorc wesi iyo, orTabrZolebi umcires wonebidan<br />

daiwyo da saRamos pirisken mZime wonis gamogonili<br />

finalic moaxlovda.<br />

alisfers maisursa da TeTr trusebSi _ karaliovi,<br />

TeTr maisursa da Sav trusebSi _ kupataSvili.<br />

Semohkres gongs.<br />

saavtoro<br />

mayurebelTa umravlesobisTvis gaurkveveli iyo,<br />

Tu rogori ostati ekriveba rogor ostats. imaTTvis<br />

martivi ram moxda, Cveniani kupata da Camosuli viRaca<br />

magari. uyuradRebod daurCa mayurebels metoqeTa<br />

teqnikur-taqtikuri mzadyofnis da Seudareblobis<br />

sakiTxic. xolo is ambavi, rom brZola SeTanxmebuli<br />

iyo, bevrma aravin icoda, im bevrSi ki mxolod mcire<br />

xvdeboda.<br />

karaliovi SeTanxmebis wesebs patiosnad icavda.<br />

icoda, rom mis winaSe mokrive ki ara, ubralod quCidan<br />

moyvanili mZime wonis kaci idga da amitom, sruliadac<br />

ar urtyamda kupatas, ise wauTaqebda xolme,<br />

Tumca, yovelnairad qmnida brZolis suraTs. eg ar<br />

eswavleboda.<br />

Tavis mxriv, kupatamac icoda, rom karaliovi indobda<br />

da amitom Setevas Zalian moridebiT wamoiwyebda<br />

xolme. an ra Seteva is iyo, karaliovi ifareboda da<br />

mis sanaxevro araostatur dartymebs arad agdebda.<br />

pirveli raundi am TiatrobanaSi gasrulda, brbos<br />

ki eWvi gauCnda, rom karaliovi didi araferi magaria<br />

da Cveni kupata sul tyuilad erideba.<br />

meore raundi daiwyo Tu ara, mosaxleoba gadacmuli<br />

Zalosnis gamxnevebas Seudga, midi, kupat, midio.<br />

kupataSvili erTxans Tavs ikavebda, magram moxSirebuli<br />

SeZaxilebis da stvenis gamgonem, etyoba ifiqra,<br />

modi, yasidad mainc Sevutev, marto es rusi ro tancaobs,<br />

sadauri wesiao da Seutia Taviseburad. karaliovi<br />

iolad dauZvra da gaiRima. TviTonac moartya<br />

erTi ori. am suraTma xalxi kidev ufro gaamxneva da<br />

kupataSvilis Segulianeba ara mxold stvena-SeZaxilebiT,<br />

aramed xulignuri eniT da namusze agdebiTac<br />

daiwyo.<br />

karaliovs arafrad Caugdia moseireTa xmauroba.<br />

mokrive iyo da ra unda gahkvirveboda. metic, aman<br />

gaaxalisa da publikaze TamaSic ki daiwyo: mogonili<br />

muStebis wvima sul cekva-cekviT daayara kupataSvils.<br />

brbodan ki taSis nacvlad gaisma ganwiruli SeZaxili:<br />

`midi, kupat! Tavs nu gvWri...“<br />

es SeZaxili enis arcodnis gamo ver gaigo karaliovma,<br />

romelic Tavis Cveulebriv TamaSs agrZelebda da<br />

swored am dros kupatam moiqnia.<br />

moiqnia da karaliovs gauvida.<br />

gauvidoda, aba ra. ar eloda. es iyo sruliad moulodneli,<br />

veragi, unamuso dartyma TvalSi: janiani kacis<br />

girebis Trevas miCveuli ucodinari muSti.<br />

mere ambobdnen, am ZaliT mokrivisa rom moxvedroda<br />

karaliovs, ueWvelad moklavdao.<br />

karaliovi dabarbacda.<br />

msaji orTaSua Cadga da Tvla daiwyo.<br />

karaliovma maleve aCvena, SemiZliao, magram etyoboda,<br />

kai milayebuli Canda. imisTvis, rom tragedia<br />

ar momxdariyo, saWiro iyo kupatas meore raundSi-<br />

cxeli Sokoladi 97

saavtoro<br />

ve moeRo bolo Selayebuli CempionisTvis. xalxic<br />

saswrafod momTavrebas iTxovda da msaji gaiwia Tu<br />

ara, Zalosani kupataSvili ekveTa saxelovan mokrives<br />

da dascxo rogorc ki icoda da ar icoda. karaliovi<br />

im janze ver iyo, xeli mZimed Seebrunebina da Tavis<br />

dacva arCia. misi azri iyo, rom Sesvenebamde mieRwia<br />

da gons mosuls, Seetia mesame raundSi.<br />

samwuxarod, mas es gamouvida.<br />

meore raundis dasasrulisa rom Semohkres, is kvlav<br />

fexze idga. brbo ki boboqrobda. kupatasgan iTxovdnen<br />

saboloo da upirobo gamarjvebas. ara, marTla!<br />

Cvens meti vin izams am fands. vis gauwevs guli SeTanxmebuli<br />

saqmis dasarRvevad, vis moundeba imaze meti<br />

saxeli da dideba ufro metad, vidre ekuTvnis. Cvenebur<br />

kacs, sxvas vis.<br />

oRondac kupata marto ar iyo. is rogorc ityvian,<br />

mayurebelma aagdo da sulac miaviwya namdvili sura-<br />

Ti viTarebisa. is erTi wamia xolme ro wagaxdens, Tvara<br />

ise kai biWi ki xar.<br />

galerea<br />

98 cxeli Sokoladi<br />

giorgi robaqiZe<br />

"Disapointed", 2011<br />

iseve rogorc brbos, mgoni, Zalosan kupataSvils<br />

kargad ar esmoda, vis winaaRmdeg krivobda da vis uveraga<br />

saxalxo SeZaxilebiT gonebaareulma da Soriaxlo<br />

motriale brbos xelmwifobis surnelma.<br />

daiwyo mesame raundi da kupataSvils kvlavac ukan<br />

amoudga mTeli darbazi. karaliovi dinji sportuli<br />

nabijiT daiZra ringis Suisken da misken TavzexelaRebiT<br />

momqrolav Zalosan kupataSvilis moqneuls qveS<br />

dayvinTa, mere ki, ise, rom veravin dainaxa, qvemodan<br />

amoscxo Zalosan kupataSvils da rogorc mere ambobdnen,<br />

im gugunSi Waxanis xma gaisma. sazareli Waxanis<br />

xma. im xmam gaaCera mTeli es guguni.<br />

imis TeTri miasura yvelas Tvlawin swrafad iRebebobda<br />

piridan gadmomdinari sisxliT.<br />

karaliovma meorec miayola da Zalosani kupataSvili<br />

waaqcia.<br />

is waiqca rogorc garderobi, muSebs rom xeli gaeSvebaT<br />

xolme kibeze.<br />

mayurebels ratomRac egona, rom Zalosani kupataSvili<br />

wamodgeba. masTan Camuxlulma msajma ki daiZaxa:<br />

Celusw slomana... vraCa...<br />

ringze samxedro eqimi lerneri aaforTxes. karaliovma<br />

kuTxeSi gamodgmul saTlSi CaafurTxa da Cailapraka:<br />

`maw vaSu, aa?..“ marcxena Tvali mTlad moWutvoda<br />

da dasieboda im veragi moxvedrilisgan.<br />

am ambis bolo is aris, rom sportsazogadoeba<br />

`spartakis~ yvela Camosuli mokrive meore diliT gemiT<br />

gaemgzavra adesaSi.<br />

Zalosani kupataSvili cirks aRarasdros dabrunebia,<br />

buraxis Camomsxmelad muSaobda bulvarze. gatexili<br />

yba, romelic etyoba, egrec ver gaumTeles<br />

eqimebma, egrec darCa cal mxares Camovardnili. es<br />

mZimed sacqeri ram saxe iyo da amitom, Zalosan kupataSvils<br />

saxalxod mainc yba yovelTvis Savi TavsafriT<br />

hqonda axveuli. Camovardnili yba laparakis<br />

saSualebas ar aZlevda da etyoba, arc hqonda laparakis<br />

xalisi. iyo mdumare buraxis Camomsxmeli da<br />

sxvebis naZlevze beWebiT Seudgeboda xolme buraxis<br />

kasrs da aswevda.<br />

batumski puziriokma bulvarSi naxa buraxis gamyidvlad<br />

myofi Zalosani kupataSvili da Sin rom dabrunda,<br />

yaisaras naCuqari karaliovis suraTi kedels aawyvita<br />

da pionerTa parkSi Caagdo urnaSi. karaliovis<br />

suraTs ukve ori anawyveti etyoboda zeda kideze da<br />

aRaravin icis mesamec Tu eRirsa. yaisarasi aRar vici.<br />

es areul-dareuli ambebi imitom gamaxsneda, rom swored<br />

wina kviras samocdaTormeti wlisa gardaicvala<br />

batumski puzirioki da ratomRac vifiqre, netav,<br />

kidev Tu hqonia vinmes iseTi naRvliani da mimndobi<br />

Tvalebi bavSvobisdroindel fotoebze, rogoric mas-<br />

-meTqi. an, netav, massaviT Tu gahyva vinmes bolomde is<br />

naRvliani da mimndobi gamoxedva, bavSvobisdroindel<br />

fotoebze rom hqonda.

პირველი ქართული ღვინის გზამკვლევი<br />

უკვე იყიდება<br />

“ლიტერატურული კაფეების” ქსელში:<br />

“წიგნის სახლი” - პეკინის #31<br />

“ლიტერატურული” - ბამბის რიგი #7<br />

“ლიტერატურული” - აბაშიძის #22<br />

“ლიტერატურული” - თარხნიშვილის #2<br />

წიგნის მაღაზიებში:<br />

“სანტა ესპერანსა” - სანკტ-პეტერბურგის #12<br />

“ლიგამუსი” - ჭავჭავაძის გამზ. #32<br />

“წიგნები ვაკეში” - ფალიაშვილის #66<br />

“პროსპეროს ბუქსი” - რუსთაველის #34<br />

“დიოგენე” - აფაქიძის #9<br />

ღვინის მაღაზიებში:<br />

“la Maison de vin” - შარდენის #18<br />

“ვინოთეკა” - კოტე აფხაზის #33<br />

“ღვინის სახლი”<br />

• პეკინის #45<br />

• ლესელიძის #55<br />

“ხარება” - რუსთაველის #50<br />

“ხოხბის ცრემლები” - სიღნაღი,<br />

ნიკოლოზ ბარათაშვილის #18<br />

“ღვინის სამყარო” - ლაღიძის #2<br />

შატო მუხრანის ღვინის მაღაზია - მეიდანზე<br />

სასტუმროებში:<br />

“რჩეული”<br />

• ბათუმი, ჟორდანიას #31<br />

• სიღნაღი, აღმაშენებლის #6<br />

• ქუთაისი, გრიგოლ ხანძთელის #21ბ<br />

• თელავი, ჭავჭავაძის გამზ. #154<br />

“შერატონი “<br />

• თბილისი, თელავის #20<br />

• ბათუმი, რუსთაველის #28<br />

“სიტადინი” - თავისუფლების მოედანი #4<br />

მაღაზიაში:<br />

“შემოქმედებითი სტუდია ემელი” -<br />

თუმანიანის #15<br />

გალერეები:<br />

წიგნის გალერეა, რუსთაველის #11<br />

ცისფერი გალერეა, რუსთაველის #11<br />

ეროვნული გალერეა, რუსთაველი #3<br />

“საქართველოს ფოსტის” ჯიხურების ქსელში<br />

დამატებითი ინფორმაციისათვის დაგვიკავშირდით:<br />

ტელ: + 995 32 2471005<br />

მედია ჰაუსი დეკომი

ese<br />

100 cxeli Sokoladi

Cemi pankisis xeoba<br />

avtori beqa qurxuli<br />

foto: daro sulakauri<br />

ese<br />

cxeli Sokoladi 101

ese<br />

pankisis xeoba saqarTveloSi yvelas<br />

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ki mTaSi.<br />

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TuSebi.<br />

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Semcirebuli.<br />

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Soris sakmaod keTilmezobluri<br />

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caZikiZeebi da a.S. pankiseli qistebi<br />

ukve aTwleulebia ganaTlebas qar-<br />

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ColoyaSvilis SeficulTa<br />

razmSi, romelic 1921-22 wlebidan<br />

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brZolas awarmoebda wiTeli<br />

armiisa da adgilobrivi Cekistebis<br />

winaaRmdeg, pankiseli qistebic iricxebodnen.<br />

maT Soris yvelaze cnobilebi<br />

iyvnen daTiko fareuliZe,<br />

haakei aWaSvili, cixesaSvili da ba-<br />

RakaSvili. am oTxeulis foto dRemdea<br />

SemorCenili da pankisis xeobis<br />

sofel omaloSi (da ara TuSeTis<br />

omaloSi) inaxeba.<br />

pankisi qaixosro ColoyaSvilis<br />

da misi razmis erT-erT yvelaze<br />

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ajanyebuli polkovniki da misi xalxi<br />

binavdeboda. daTiko fareuli-<br />

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fasad, erTaderTi da mTavari mo-<br />

Txovna wamouyenebiaT, qaquca unda<br />

moklao. daTiko uarze damdgara.<br />

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movklav qaqucaso. daTiko mar-<br />

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iyo. an ColoyaSvili moklavda<br />

fareuliZes, an fareuliZe _<br />

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ki, erTmaneTs daxocavdnen da razmel<br />

qistebsa da qarTvelebs Soris<br />

mtroba da undobloba Camovardeboda.<br />

erT mSvenier dResac pankisis tye-<br />

Si, sufrasTan, qaixosro ColoyaSvilma<br />

mis win mjdar fareuliZes<br />

uTxra: `daTiko, ra kargi saaTi gaqvs,<br />

aba, maCveneo~. daTiko fareuliZem<br />

mSvidad upasuxa; _ `ee, qaquc,<br />

es ar aris kargi saaTi, Zalian cudi<br />

saaTia, Sens mosaklavad momceso.~<br />

am gulwrfelma pasuxma, uceb `CaSala~<br />

Cekistebis `maxvilgonivruli~<br />

svla da es ambavi kidev didxans iyo<br />

qaixosro ColoyaSvilis razmSi xumrobisa<br />

da sicilis mizezi.<br />

rodesac qaixosro ColoyaSvilma<br />

da misma xalxma qveynis datoveba<br />

da emigraciaSi wasvla gadawyvita,<br />

CeCneTis<br />

sisxlismRvreli<br />

omebis eqo yvelaze<br />

mZafrad aq,<br />

pankisSi gaisma.<br />

Zvelma sentenciam,<br />

`omi dasrulda,<br />

mSvidobis<br />

geSinodeT~,<br />

CeCneTSi srulad<br />

imuSava. es<br />

movlenebi ki Tavis<br />

mxriv, pirdapir da<br />

sarkiseburad<br />

aisaxa pankisis<br />

xeobaze.<br />

arcerTi qisti Seficuli Tan ar<br />

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yvela maTgani saqarTveloSi<br />

darCa da isini sxvadasxva dros sa-<br />

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meore msoflio omis dros, CeCen-<br />

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mxari sabWoTa kavSirSi SemoWril<br />

germanul vermaxts, rasac 1944<br />

wels CeCen-inguSebis tragikuli<br />

deportacia mohyva. maSin vainaxebi<br />

ese<br />

dedabudianad gadaasaxles Sua azia-<br />

Si, ramac mSvidobian mosaxleobaSi<br />

uzarmazari msxverpli gamoiwvia.<br />

pankiseli qistebis gadarCenaSi,<br />

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qisturi gvarebis qarTuli daboloebebi<br />

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daiwyo. amierkavkasiaSi yvelaze<br />

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da istoriuladac, mokav-<br />

Sireebi unda yofiliyvnen, Tumca,<br />

bedisweram da pirvel rigSi, rusulma<br />

specsamsaxurebma sxvanairad<br />

`ineba~.<br />

1992 wels Samil basaevis CeCnuri<br />

razmebis Cvens winaaRmdeg brZolam,<br />

saqarTvelos da vainaxebs Soris<br />

uzarmazari ufskruli gaaCina.<br />

kavkasiaSi Zalian didxans axsovT<br />

daRvrili sisxli da es sabediswero<br />

Secdoma iyo. wyenas kidev ufro<br />

amZafrebda is garemoeba, rom saqar-<br />

Tvelos mosaxleobis umetesoba CeCnebs<br />

yovelTvis bunebriv mokavSired<br />

ganixilavda ruseTis winaaRmdeg,<br />

Tumca, realurad, piriqiT moxda.<br />

is argumentebi, rom es mxolod CeCnebis<br />

nawili iyo, arsebobda rusuli<br />

specsamsaxurebis faqtori da a.S.,<br />

erTi mxriv, gasagebia, magram meore<br />

mxriv, sazogadoebis nawili dRemde<br />

ver patiobs CeCnebs afxazeTis omSi<br />

Cvens winaaRmdeg monawileobas da<br />

albaT verc verasdros apatiebs.<br />

miT umetes, rom ruseTi misi mteric<br />

iyo, rac Zalian male gacxadda.<br />

afxazeTis omis dasrulebidan erTi<br />

wlis Semdeg, 1994 wels, elcinis da<br />

graCovis rusuli tankebi groznoSi<br />

SeiWrnen da daiwyo CeCneTis pirveli<br />

omi, erT-erTi yvelaze sastiki<br />

da daundobeli omi kavkasiis istoriaSi.<br />

CeCnebma Tavis pirvel omSi,<br />

cxeli Sokoladi 103

ese<br />

uzarmazari msxverplisa da Tavdadebis<br />

fasad, moaxerxes gamarjveba,<br />

magram es faqtobrivad mTeli genofondis<br />

amowyvetad daujdaT, ris<br />

gamoc CeCneTis meore omSi, xangr-<br />

Zlivi winaaRmdegobisTvis ubralod<br />

Zala da resursi aRar eyoT da amdeni<br />

Tavze xelaRebuli brZolisa<br />

da sisxlisRvris miuxedavad, kvlav<br />

ruseTis xelSi aRmoCndnen.<br />

am movlenebma, bunebrivia, kvali<br />

datova pankisis xeobis qistebzec.<br />

xeoba, iseve rogorc, mTeli kavkasia,<br />

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guSindeli mSvidobiani macxovreblebidan<br />

bevrma aiRo iaraRi. qistebi<br />

aqtiur monawileobas iRebdnen<br />

Tavisi Crdiloeli TanamoZmeebis<br />

erovnul-gamaTavisuflebel moZraobaSi.<br />

pankiseli qistebi, axmetis<br />

`mxedrionTan~ erTad, afxazeTis<br />

omSic aqtiurad monawileobdnen<br />

(iseve rogorc, ukanasknel 2008<br />

wlis agvistos omSi). jaba ioseliani<br />

Tavis `sam ganzomilebaSi~, rodesac<br />

afxazeTis omis peripetiebze<br />

mogviTxrobs, ramdenjerme axsenebs<br />

`qist ruslanas~, `CeCen ruslanas~,<br />

romelic pankisis xeobis sofel<br />

joyolodan iyo. 90-iani wlebis<br />

sayovelTao areulobam, rogorc<br />

saqarTveloSi, ise kavkasiaSi, situaciis<br />

daZabva da kriminalizacia<br />

gamoiwvia. igive xdeboda pankisSic.<br />

gaiWra narkoderefani, 90-iani<br />

wlebis Sua xanidan gaxSirda kidneperobis<br />

SemTxvevebi (Tumca qistebi<br />

amtkiceben, adamianebis gataceba<br />

Tqvengan, qarTvelebisgan viswavle-<br />

To). daiwyo e.w. `boevikTa~ Sesvla-<br />

-gamosvla, Tumca es yvelaferi<br />

adgilobriv pankiselebsac iseve<br />

awuxebdaT, rogorc danarCen saqar-<br />

Tvelos mosaxleobas.<br />

narkotikebi imdenad ki ar gamodioda<br />

xeobidan, ramdenadac jer<br />

Sedioda da mere gamodioda da amaSi<br />

aqtiurad monawileobdnen maSindeli<br />

e.w. samarTaldamcavi struqturebi.<br />

is, rom narkotiki CrdiloeT<br />

kavkasiidan, mTebidan SemohqondaT<br />

xeobaSi, Zalian Sors aris simar-<br />

Tlisgan. pankisis xeoba ar esazR-<br />

104 cxeli Sokoladi<br />

vreba arc CeCneTs da miT umetes,<br />

arc daRestans. pankisi anklavia da<br />

uaxloes sazRvramde daaxloebiT<br />

asi kilometria. pankisidan CeCneT-<br />

Si gadasasvlelad, an Crdilo-dasavleTiT<br />

xevsureTi unda gaiaro da<br />

Satilidan iTum-yalis raionSi gadaxvide<br />

an Crdilo-aRmosavleTiT<br />

TuSeTi unda gadaiaro. am marSrutiT,<br />

ZiriTadad, mebrZolebi mo-<br />

Zraobdnen. Zalian Zneli warmosadgenia,<br />

rom mebrZolma, romelsac<br />

kudSi rusuli vertmfrenebi da<br />

federaluri jari mosdevs, imaze<br />

izrunos, rom Cekebad `daberdenkebuli~<br />

narkotiki gadmoitanos. Tan<br />

im raodenobiT, rom am narkotikebiT<br />

vaWroba da seriozuli narkobiznesis<br />

awyoba SeiZlebodes.<br />

rac Seexeba adamianTa gatacebas da<br />

mis gaxmaurebul SemTxvevebs _ giga<br />

zaaliSvili, petre ciskariSvili,<br />

piter Sou da a.S. _ aq kidev ufro<br />

rTulad da CaxlarTulad aris saqme.<br />

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ტელ: (+995 32) 237 93 00<br />

ფოსტა: info@chargeishvili.ge<br />

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Social Critique of Judgment of Taste~<br />

ki misi yvelaze popularuli naSromi<br />

unda iyos, Tu mexsiereba ar<br />

mRalatobs. wels, zamTarSi SeviZine,<br />

egreve magidis marjvena<br />

kuTxeSi mivuCine adgili sxva ramdenime<br />

CemTvis Zvirfas wignTan<br />

erTad da rogorc ki dros movixleTeb,<br />

patar-patara monakveTebad<br />

vkiTxulob xolme. burdo am<br />

naSromiT gemovnebis sakiTxs socialur<br />

mdgomareobas ukavSirebs<br />

da amtkicebs, rom adamianebi maTi<br />

gemovnebis meSveobiT sazogadoebaSi<br />

sakuTari Tavis erTgvar pozicionirebas<br />

axdenen. ar unda<br />

iyos Sors WeSmaritebisgan!<br />

mobiluri isev rekavs. amjerad<br />

ZiZaa, CamonaTvals mikiTxavs, ra<br />

dagvimTavrda da uaxloes dReebSi<br />

rac gamogveleva, im produqtebis.<br />

viniSnav paraskevisTvis,<br />

dRes mainc ver movaswreb.<br />

wigni 321-e gverdze gadameSala<br />

da vkiTxulob: `Tanamedrove<br />

saqmiani qalisTvis drois tareba<br />

igivea, rac dagegmva. dRevandeli<br />

qalisTvis garToba saxlSi droze<br />

misvlas, yvavilebis mwyobrSi<br />

moyvanas, magidis lamazad gawyobas<br />

da moxdenil samosSi gamowyobas<br />

gulisxmobs, vidre karze<br />

stumrebi zars darekaven. aseTi<br />

qali misi cxovrebis saqmian nawils<br />

droebiT gverdze debs da<br />

momentalurad, moRimar da yuradRebian<br />

diasaxlisad iqceva~.<br />

meRimeba imis gaazrebaze, rom<br />

ocdaaTormeti wlis winandeli<br />

Tanamedrove qali (es amonaridi<br />

1970 wliT aris daTariRebuli)<br />

Tamamad SeiZleboda, dRes Cemi<br />

saukeTeso megobari yofiliyo,<br />

an saerTodac Cemi adgili daekavebina.<br />

riT gansxvavdeba is qali<br />

ocdameerTe saukunis Tanamedrove<br />

qalisgan?! mgoni, arsebiTad,<br />

arc arafriT, Tu imas ar CavTvliT,<br />

rom maSin qals gacilebiT<br />

meti dro eqneboda imisTvis,<br />

rom yvelgan saukeTeso yofiliyo<br />

_ saxlSic, SvilebTan urTier-<br />

TobaSic da samsaxurSic. me rom<br />

aCqarebuli tempiT vcxovrob,<br />

amis brali mxolod `feisbuqze~<br />

gaflanguli dro ar aris; pier<br />

burdos qalisgan gansxvavebiT,<br />

Cvens cxovrebas feministuri<br />

revoluciis Sedegebi mTlianad<br />

gansazRvravs _ srulganakveTiani<br />

saubrebi abaJuris qveS<br />

samsaxuri, romelic Cemgan asprocentian<br />

Tavdadebas moiTxovs da,<br />

meore mxriv, ojaxi, sadac aseve<br />

aTasi procentiT var saWiro _<br />

Tanac, damSvidebuli, gaRimebuli<br />

da brZeni _ ojaxuri gadawyvetilebebis<br />

miRebisas… amitom<br />

xSirad mgonia, rom 24 saaTic ar<br />

myofnis, am yvelafers rom Tavi<br />

gavarTva (ai, sarkeSi roca vixedebi<br />

xolme, xSirad zustad<br />

ameebze vfiqrob). zogjer ki,<br />

ubralod, sxva prioritetebs gadahyveba<br />

xolme is, rasac `burdos<br />

qali~ siamovnebiT akeTebda<br />

Sin (larnakSi Cadebul yvavilebs<br />

bolos romel saukuneSi gamovucvale<br />

wyali?). mokled, vxvdebi,<br />

is, rac wina saukunis 1960-70ian<br />

wlebSi daiwyo, Tanamedrove<br />

qalebis SemTxvevaSi ukve sruli<br />

datvirTviT moqmedebs. CemTvis<br />

drois tareba ukve asi procentiT<br />

dagegmvas udris. rolebis<br />

xSiri cvla Tanamedrove qalebis<br />

cxovrebis ganuyofeli nawilia:<br />

ojaxuri deda-Svili-colis<br />

ampluadan myisierad giwevs samsaxurebriv,<br />

saqmian ampluaSi<br />

transformireba da piriqiT. Tumca,<br />

mgonia, rom pirveli mainc<br />

iseTi `rolebia~, romlebidanac<br />

qali arasdros `gadis~, situaciisa<br />

da garemos cvlilebebis<br />

miuxedavad.<br />

ai, mec, xan rogor vwyvet dilemas<br />

_ statiis droulad damTavrebas,<br />

leqciis momzadebas<br />

da sapatio stumrebis Rirseulad<br />

gamaspinZlebas Soris, da xan _<br />

rogor. dRes ase vizam: sakuTar<br />

Tavs cota dros samsaxuris saqmeebidan<br />

movparav da ojaxs mivu-<br />

ZRvni, sxva dros _ sxvanairad da<br />

ase, dausruleblad.<br />

rubrikas warmogidgenT "borjomis wyaroebi"<br />

cxeli Sokoladi 109

moTxroba<br />

110 cxeli Sokoladi

depresiis wamali<br />

anu sanaylampariani<br />

avtori irakli lomouri<br />

foto levan xerxeuliZe<br />

universitetidan adre davbrundi. erTi leqciac ki<br />

ver Cavatare _ studentebi pirvel korpusTan mitingobdnen.<br />

mere sadRac wavidnen, mgoni, gldanSi.<br />

saxlSi uCveulo mdumareba damxvda _ arc Cxubi ismis,<br />

arc kinklaoba, arc kompi Tu televizori. jer biWis<br />

oTaxSi Sevixede, mere samzareuloSi, mere abazana-tualetSi,<br />

mere sasadiloSi, mere saZinebelSi da bolos,<br />

qaliSvilis naxevarmansardaSi.<br />

vxedav, Cemi cameti wlis qaliSvili zis taxtze fexmorTxmiT,<br />

kedels miSterebuli. kedelze araferia, Tu<br />

ar CavTvliT usaxur, moruxo rombebian Spalers, axal-<br />

Camoxeuli fotoebisa da plakatebis monarCen, daWikartebul<br />

naglejebs.<br />

_ deda sadaa? _ vekiTxebi.<br />

qaliSvili ar mpasuxobs.<br />

_ skolaSi ratom ara xar?<br />

qaliSvili ar mpasuxobs.<br />

_ problemebi gaqvs?<br />

qaliSvili ar mpasuxobs.<br />

amovioxre da taxtze Camovjeqi. gverdidan vuyureb,<br />

profilSi. ar miyvars zurgTan saubari.<br />

_ ar melaparakebi?<br />

qaliSvili ar mpasuxobs.<br />

_ moxda rame?<br />

qaliSvili ar mpasuxobs. kidev erTxel amovioxre. `me<br />

voxrav, ese igi, varsebob~, _ gamielva.<br />

_ iqneb dagexmaro? miTxari, ra gawuxebs?<br />

qaliSvili ar mpasuxobs.<br />

_ Seyvarebuli xar?<br />

qaliSvili ar mpasuxobs.<br />

_ ra gWirs? depresia dagewyo? miTxari, iqneb rogorme<br />

dagexmaro?<br />

uecrad qaliSvilma kedels mzera moaSora, almacerad<br />

gamomxeda da Caiduduna:<br />

_ ra ici Sen depresiis...<br />

Cems Tineijer Svilebs ratomRac hgoniaT, rom Cven,<br />

anu maTi RviZli ded-mama, amqveynad arafris azrze ara<br />

varT (androidi ver gagvirCevia aipodisgan). etyoba XXI<br />

saukuneSi, raRac manqanebiT, pirdapir gamoqvabulidan<br />

SemovZveriT.<br />

_ depresia? _ CavicinesaviT, _ depresia ra aris, aba,<br />

saidan mecodineba, mamontebze nadirobis meti araferi<br />

gamegeba...<br />

_ egec ar gagegeba... araferic ar ici, saerTod! _ amo-<br />

Tqva qaliSvilma da kedels iseTi interesiT miaSterda,<br />

moTxroba<br />

TiTqos SuSisa iyo da mezobeli, anu paraleluri ganzomileba<br />

Canda.<br />

_ ra ici Sen depresiis... _ lamisaa CurCuliT gaimeora.<br />

`saswrafod unda gavarTo rogorme!~ _ gamielva da<br />

veubnebi:<br />

_ depresia mec ki mqonia, Sen warmoidgine! ginda mogiyve?<br />

araferi mipasuxa. ori wami vucade, mere ki gavagrZele<br />

iseTi toniT, TiTqos Zalian-Zalian Semexvewa, momiyevio:<br />

_ kargi, mogiyvebi... erTob bobola depresia mqonda...<br />

daaxloebiT Senxela viyavi, ara, ori-sami wliT ufrosi...<br />

mokled, movdivar erTxel saxlSi, Semovuxvie sadarbazoSi<br />

da uceb, kinaRam viRac gogos davejaxe... Cacucquli<br />

ijda SesasvlelTan, kuTxeSi da tiroda. cxare<br />

cremliT. oRond uxmod. oRond tiroda. marTla... mwared.<br />

gavCumdi. vuyureb. mainteresebs, reaqcia Tu eqneba.<br />

xmas ar iRebs. kedels uyurebs. miSterebuli.<br />

_ ratomRac ar gavCerdi, Cavuare, Tumca kinaRam gavCerdi,<br />

magram ratomRac ar gavCerdi. momerida. Tu Semrcxva.<br />

meTqi, rame ar ifiqros... iqve liftTan Cemi mezobeli<br />

qali dgas. liftis kari gaiRo, oriveni SevediT.<br />

Rilaks mivaWire. avdivarT. veubnebi: `Tu naxeT, viRac<br />

gogo kuTxeSi?~. `ki, vnaxe, _ mpasuxobs, _ Semecoda, ra-<br />

Rac uWirs, etyoba~. wamieri pauza. `mindoda mekiTxa, xom<br />

ar dagexmaroT-meTqi, magram...~ _ veubnebi. `mec mindoda<br />

mekiTxa, magram ratomRac ar gavCerdi~, _ mpasuxobs mezobeli<br />

TiTqosda sinanuliT. `mere ratom ar gaCerdi,<br />

Sen xom qali xar, Sen ufro advilad daelaparakebodi!~<br />

_ vfiqrob CemTvis. amasobaSi avediT meTeqvsmete sar-<br />

Tulze. lifti gaCerda. kari gaiRo. gamovediT, xazgasmulad<br />

Tavazianad davemSvidobe, Cemi binis kari gasaRebiT<br />

gavaRe, Sevedi, pirdapir Cems oTaxSi SevaWeri da<br />

taxtze davegde gauxdelad.<br />

_ grZeli Tma hqonda? _ uceb mekiTxeba qaliSvili.<br />

_ raa? _ ver gavige.<br />

_ grZeli Tma hqonda im gogos?<br />

_ im gogos? _ gavimeore, _ ki, grZeli Tma hqonda, wablisferi...<br />

SensaviT.<br />

qaliSvils reaqcia ar hqonia. Wikarts miaSterda.<br />

saswrafod gavagrZele:<br />

_ hoda, davegde taxtze, vfiqrob, netavi ra atirebda<br />

da ratom ar gavCerdi, ratom ar davelaparake, ratom ar<br />

vkiTxe araferi, ratom ar SevTavaze daxmareba...<br />

gavCumdi. gverdidan vuyureb. momeCvena, TiTqos<br />

cxeli Sokoladi 111

moTxroba<br />

transSia. `kaifSi xom araa?~ _ gamielva, _ ~ara, ra sisulelea,<br />

gogoa, Tanac Cemi Svilia... wesieri... mere ra, wesierma<br />

gogom ar SeiZleba kaifi daiwyos?.. ara, ara... ar<br />

arsebobs, Cemi Svili magas ar izams, ar mjera... ubralod<br />

depresia aqvs... banaluri depresia~.<br />

amovioxre da gavagrZele, ixtibargautexlad:<br />

_ hoda, damewyo depresia... araferi aRar minda, araferi<br />

aRar mainteresebs, telefonze ar vpasuxob, dedaCemi<br />

saWmelad meZaxis, ar mivdivar, mada damekarga... melaparakeba,<br />

ar vreagireb... vwevar piriT kedlisken, zurgiT<br />

samyarosken, da vuyureb... Wikartebs.<br />

gavCumdi. velodebi, iqneb rame Tqvas. Senc ar momikvde.<br />

amovioxre da gavagrZele:<br />

_ hoda, var depresiaSi erTi dRe... da erTi Rame... meore<br />

diliT ki dedaCemi meubneba, guSin Cveni saxlis saxuravidan<br />

viRac gadamxtarao... `meTqi, vin?!~ `aba, me ra<br />

vici, viRac gogoo~... mokled, davegde isev taxtze da...<br />

CavWikartdi. wina dRes Tu xuTbaliani depresia mqonda,<br />

exla cxrabalians ukakunebs... RamiT CamTvlima, rogorc<br />

iqna, da uceb sizmarSi is gogo gamomecxada, grZelTmia-<br />

galerea<br />

112 cxeli Sokoladi<br />

giorgi robaqiZe<br />

"Drunk", 2012<br />

ni (Tma koWebamde scemda), TeTr grZel perangSi, meubneba:<br />

`rom ar gaCerdi, imitomac gadavxti... Cavifiqre,<br />

Tu Svid wuTSi Svidi kaci Camivlida da arcerTi ar ga-<br />

Cerdeboda, arafers metyoda, arafers mkiTxavda, Tavs<br />

moviklavdi... Sen meSvide aRmoCndi... icode, yovel Rame<br />

gamogecxadebi, yovel Rame moval SenTan, mogelandebi...<br />

uuuuuuu!~<br />

iseTi xma amovuSvi, iseTi aramiwier-samarismiRmur-gulisganmgmiravi,<br />

me TviTonac ki gamaJrJola. qaliSvilma<br />

kedels Tvali moswyvita, almacerad gamomxeda. am reaqciiT<br />

gamxnevebulma sxapasxupiT gavagrZele:<br />

_ hoda, mokled, Tavzardacemuls gameRviZa. ukve dilaa.<br />

avdeqi, Cavicvi, pirze civi wyali Sevisxi da quCaSi<br />

gavedi. sadarbazoSi, iq, sadac is gogo vnaxe Cacucquli,<br />

grZelTmiani, mtirali, SevefeTe gogos.<br />

_ vin gogos?<br />

_ imas.<br />

_ vin imas?<br />

_ imas, ro tiroda.<br />

_ is xo gadaxta.<br />

_ vin giTxra?<br />

_ Sen!<br />

pauza daviWire. kedlisken mibrunda, aRar miyurebs.<br />

isev Wikarts miaSterda. samiode wami velode, mere gavagrZele:<br />

_ mokled, gadamiara depresiam. mas mere ordRiani depresia<br />

vici mxolod. mesame dRes TavisiT gadis... qreba...<br />

mbezrdeba... Wikartebis Tvaliereba... da viwyeb adamianebis<br />

Tvalierebas.<br />

qaliSvilma gamomxeda, erTob skeptikur-ironiulad,<br />

mere meubneba:<br />

_ depresia rom gqonda gavige, magram wamali raSia?<br />

SefeTebaSi?<br />

_ saxelSi.<br />

_ saxelSi?<br />

_ saxelSi. saxeli unda gaigo.<br />

_ gaige?<br />

_ gavige.<br />

_ ra erqva?<br />

_ Senc mSvenivrad ici, ra erqva.<br />

_ saidan unda vicode?<br />

_ dedaSens ra hqvia, ar ici?<br />

almacerad Caicina, kedlisken mibrunda, Wikarts Tvali<br />

gauswora da Caiduduna:<br />

_ da imas ra erqva, vinc marTla gadaxta?<br />

araferi vupasuxe.<br />

_ iqneb, sulac, Cemi saxeli?<br />

arc axla vupasuxe, ratomRac. amovioxre. qaliSvilma<br />

gaagrZela:<br />

_ am Sens depresiis wamals arauSavs, magram me ar miSvelis.<br />

_ ratom?<br />

_ imitom, rom webo araa, gatexili gaamTelos.

_ gatexili gaamTelos? _ gavimeore dafiqrebiT, _ da<br />

ra gatyda ro, guli?<br />

qaliSvilma Zalian nela moatriala Tavi, Semomxeda,<br />

sulac, TvalebSi Camxeda, wamieri pauzis Semdeg miTxra:<br />

_ mogiyvebi, Tu Zalian ginda, magram vici, ar damijereb.<br />

_ ra ici? _ mewyinasaviT. amovioxre.<br />

_ ai, vnaxoT... Cveni sanayi xom gaxsovs?<br />

_ sanayi?<br />

_ brinjaos, Zveleburi, didi bebias droindeli.<br />

_ a, mivxvdi! _ marTla gvqonda saxlSi ZvelisZveli,<br />

mefisdroindeli, mZime, brinjaos sanayi, _ mere?<br />

_ navTis lampa xom gaxsovs? Zveleburi, didi bebias<br />

droindeli. cisferi, yvavilebiani? did oTaxSi ro dgas<br />

bufetze!<br />

_ ki, aba, ara! _ saxlSi marTlac gvqonda ZvelisZveli,<br />

mefisdroindeli, faifuris (Tu sqeli minis), Zalian<br />

lamazi, cisferi, larnakiviT moxatuli navTis lampa,<br />

oRond uSuSo da upatruqo. anu ufunqcio, _ mere?<br />

_ mokled, _ wamieri dayovnebis Semdeg gaagrZela, _<br />

amas winaT sanayi samzareulodan did oTaxSi gavitane.<br />

qinZis Teslsa vnayavdi. deda tyemals akeTebda. daxmareba<br />

mTxova.<br />

kinaRam, Tavze xeli gadavusvi. bolo wams Sevikave<br />

Tavi. qaliSvilma dakvirvebiT gamomxeda, gaagrZela:<br />

_ mokled, damrCa did oTaxSi. ratomRac bufetze Semovdgi.<br />

navTis lampis gverdiT, _ Tqva da mravalmniSnelovnad<br />

gaCumda.<br />

_ mere?<br />

_ mere dedam gaitana samzareuloSi. meCxuba, ratom<br />

datoveo.<br />

_ mere?<br />

_ mere is, rom meore dilas isev did oTaxSi aRmoCnda,<br />

iatakze, bufetis win.<br />

_ mere?<br />

_ mere, mesame dilasac... iatakze, bufetis win... dedas<br />

gahqonda samzareuloSi, Tan meCxubeboda, ras daaTrev<br />

am sanays aqeT-iqiTo.<br />

_ da ras daaTrevdi?<br />

qaliSvilma uxmod Semomxeda, didxans miyura, ratomRac<br />

amoioxra. Tavic ki gaaqnia. Camomarcvla:<br />

_ m a r T l a vera f e r s xvdebi?<br />

_ hoo, _ Cavilaparake, _ barabaSkebiRa gvaklda.<br />

_ eee, mami, mami.. _ xeli Caiqnia, _ xo vambobdi, ar<br />

damijereb-meTqi!<br />

_ ra unda dagijero?! _ gavbrazdi, _ bebiaCemis sanays<br />

bebiaCemisve lampari ro Seuyvarda?<br />

_ Tqven iseTi tipebi xarT, sakuTari TvaliT rom naxoT,<br />

mainc ar daijerebT.<br />

_ vin, Cven?!<br />

_ Tqven!<br />

gamecina.<br />

_ ras icini?!<br />

moTxroba<br />

_ aba, vitiro?<br />

araferi mipasuxa, uceb mobiluri gaaZro. cxivrwin damitriala.<br />

_ es ra aris? _ cota ar iyos, uazrod vikiTxe.<br />

_ ra aris da, is!<br />

_ ra, is?<br />

_ rasac ar ijereb!<br />

_ oh, kargi ra, mombezrda es maimunoba! _ xeli aviqnie,<br />

wamodgoma davapire.<br />

_ ah, mogbezrda?! _ gacxarda Cemi qaliSvili, _ ara,<br />

batono mama, dajeqi da uyure!<br />

Rilaks daaWira, mobiluri momaCeCa. cicqna ekrans<br />

davxede. Tavidan veraferi gavarCie. Tavidan bneloda.<br />

mere raRac momcro, Savi silueti davlande, formiT<br />

marTlac sanays miagavda, iatakze moZraobda, TiTqos<br />

moxoxavso... sastumro oTaxSi naxevrad bneloda, Suqi<br />

etyoba mxolod derefanSi enTo... sanayi (Tu raRac) parketze<br />

wyvetili moZraobiT miiwevda bufetisken. ase,<br />

TxuTmeti-oci santimetriT gacurdeboda win, TiTqos<br />

mZlavri biZgiT, da egreve Sedgeboda. mere isev amoZravdeboda,<br />

isev gaCerdeboda.. isev da isev...<br />

_ es ra jandabaa?..<br />

_ midi, midi, uyure!<br />

_ ras unda vuyuro, Zafi gamogibamT da qaCavT!<br />

_ ra Zafi?!<br />

_ ra vici me ra... kapronis, etyoba... ro ar gawydes.<br />

anda leska. leskiT qaCavT!…<br />

_ ra leskiT vqaCavT?! rato?!<br />

_ me mekiTxebi? me ra vici, rato!.. erTobiT, etyoba<br />

da imito!<br />

qaliSvili momitrialda, damakvirda, xeli Sublze damado.<br />

Tavi gadaaqnia, dafiqrebiT Cailaparaka:<br />

_ ara, sicxe TiTqos ara gaqvs...<br />

marTla gavbrazdi. xeli avuqnie, wamovdeqi:<br />

_ reebsa bedav! gaafr...<br />

sityva ar mqonda damTavrebuli, ucnauri melodia momesma.<br />

mobiluridan modioda, marcxena xelSi ro meWira.<br />

ekrans davxede. sanayi bufetis win gaCerebuliyo, zustad<br />

im adgilis qveS, sadac lampari idga.<br />

_ es ra xmaa?!<br />

_ moica! moismine!<br />

uecrad melodia Seicvala. axali gaisma, gansxvavebuli.<br />

Tumca sityva ~melodias~ pirobiTad vxmarob. Tavdapirveli<br />

xma ufro vibraciasa hgavda, zrialnarev yru<br />

guguns, brinjaos gulis dugdugs, bgerebi Tan daunawevrebeli,<br />

gawelili, Tanac, drodadro, mkafiod gamokve-<br />

Tili, mkveTri da ritmuli, Tumca ucnaurad sasiamovno<br />

mosasmeni iyo. ai, axal xmas ki sityva `melodia~ ufro<br />

Seefereboda, wkrialnarev Cum zuzuns mogagonebda, tonaloba<br />

ecvleboda, xan uceb maRldeboda, xanac dabla<br />

iwevda, TiTqos TrToda, _ yurisTvis ratomRac esec<br />

erTob sasiamovnod JRerda.<br />

wamieri pauzis Semdeg isev is pirveli xma gaisma.<br />

cxeli Sokoladi 113

moTxroba<br />

oRond, amjerad, intonacia TiTqos Seecvala, melodiur<br />

guguns TiTqos mudaris notebi Seeriao. mere kvlav meore<br />

xma gavigone... amjerad melodia TiTqos ufro mkacrad<br />

JRerda... es ori xma swraf-swrafad enacvleboda<br />

erTmaneTs, rac dialogis STabeWdilebasa qmnida. taxtze<br />

Camovjeqi, qaliSvilis gverdiT. raRac xani ucnaur<br />

~musikas~ monusxuliviT vayuradebdi.<br />

mere TiTqos gamovfxizldi, Tu gonze movedi. mobiluri<br />

gavTiSe. amovioxre, qaliSvils davubRvire:<br />

_ es ra masxaraobaa?!<br />

_ ratoa masxaraoba?<br />

_ aba, ar aris?!<br />

_ yvelaferia masxaraobis garda!<br />

_ ici ra, Svilo Cemo, es Tqveni eleqtronuli Tu kompiuteruli<br />

musika ar mevaseba!<br />

_ ah, marTla? kompiuteruli musika ar gevaseba?! aba,<br />

ra gevaseba, `den pabedi~?<br />

_ me imis Tqma minda, genacvale, rom egeT iaffasian<br />

mistifikacias ar vWam! arc egeTi debili var!<br />

qaliSvilma mwared Caicina, Cailaparaka:<br />

galerea<br />

114 cxeli Sokoladi<br />

giorgi robaqiZe<br />

`SiSveli moxuci~, 2012<br />

_ xo vambobdi, mainc ar daijereb-meTqi...<br />

uecrad mobiluri amarTva, marjvena xelSi CabRuja da<br />

ratomRac gulze miido (Tu, gulSi Caikra?). mere uceb<br />

TiTqos Tvalebi Cauqrao, isev dajda taxtze fexmor-<br />

TxmiT, saxiT kedlisken. anu zurgi Semaqcia. `ara, Cemo<br />

kargo, ase ar gamova!~ _ gavifiqre da veubnebi:<br />

_ kargi, davuSvaT, araa mistifikacia. davuSvaT, mar-<br />

Talia... mere ra?<br />

_ mere araferi??!!<br />

erTianad Semobrunda, fexebi iatakze CamouSva, doinji<br />

Semoiyara da momaSterda.<br />

_ kargi, dawynardi, _ lamisaa dayvavebiT veubnebi, _<br />

kargi, ho, amixseni, maSin ra.<br />

_ ar gesmoda, ras laparakobdnen?<br />

_ laparakobdnen?!<br />

_ nu, mRerodnen!… wamRerebiT laparakoben!<br />

_ laparakoben? araviTari laparaki eg araa... mesmoda<br />

elqtronuli `musika~, ufro sworad, zrial-wkriali da<br />

gugun-zuzuni... Tu dugdugi.<br />

_ da ras niSnavs es yvelaferi, ver xvdebi?<br />

_ ras unda niSnavdes? raRac uazro xmebia! musikasac<br />

ki ver daarqmev, kacma rom Tqvas!<br />

qaliSvilma ratomRac tuCze ikbina, uceb mobiluri<br />

maRla aswia, xeli SemarTa (wamiT kidec megona, rom<br />

fanjaraSi upirebda gadagdebas) cota xani ase eWira da<br />

uceb iqve baliSze daasvena frTxilad, Rilaks daaWira,<br />

CarTo. yru dugdugi gaisma. egreve gamorTo, gamomxeda,<br />

gamiRima da sruliad wynarad mkiTxa:<br />

_ ginda giTargmno?<br />

_ ra unda miTargmno?! _ isev gavRiziandi. Tavs Zlivs<br />

vikaveb, yvirili rom ar avtexo.<br />

_ ra da, rasac laparakoben!<br />

ki ar amovioxre, amovigmine. gaecina.<br />

_ marTla ucnauria, rom ar gesmis... me Tu mesmis, Sen<br />

ratom ar gesmis maTi laparaki, batono mama?<br />

`batono mama~ erTob natifi ironiiT warmoTqva. uceb<br />

vigrZeni, rogor damRala da yovelgvari oxvra-gminvis<br />

gareSe vuTxari:<br />

_ Svilo, fantaziori ro iyavi, isedac vicodi didi<br />

xania, magram es ukve metismetia.<br />

wamieri pauzis Semdeg seriozuli gamometyvelebiT<br />

mekiTxeba:<br />

_ mamiko, universitetidan ratom ar giSveben?<br />

_ ras niSnavs, ratom ar miSveben?<br />

_ ho, ratom ar giSveben? ratom ar gamogagdes aqamde?<br />

_ da ratom unda gamomagdon?!<br />

_ vinc kai tipia, yvelas agdeben da imitom!<br />

axla ki marTla gavbrazdi (wnevac ki amivarda, mgoni, _<br />

vigrZeni, uceb rogor Semaxura). Tumca Tavi rogorRac<br />

Sevikave da sruliad mSvidi xmiT vuTxari:<br />

_ uSveben imas, vinc politikaSia gareuli. me politikaSi<br />

ar verevi. politika binZuri saqmea. politikaSi<br />

midis is, visac unda xalxi daabolos, daibriyvos, Tavze

moajdes... xalxis xarjze ibairamos!<br />

_ anu, Sen ginda Tqva, rom kai tipi xar, ara?<br />

araferi vupasuxe. ironiulad gavuRime, meTqi, aba, dafiqrdi,<br />

ras mekiTxebi?<br />

raRac xans uxmod vuyurebdiT erTmaneTs. bolos Cemma<br />

qaliSvilma Tavi daxara, Cumad Cailaparaka:<br />

_ ar vici, SeiZleba marTla kai tipi xar, mamiko... Zalianac<br />

minda, rom kai tipi iyo, mamiko... magram ratom,<br />

ratom ar gesmis sanayisa da lamparis laparaki? ratom?!<br />

ukve marTla yelSi amomivida es yvelaferi, magram<br />

mainc Sevecade xumrobaSi gadameyvana:<br />

_ rogor ar mesmis, magram eg rom gamovTqva, rasac<br />

laparakoben, poeti unda viyo, magram ra vqna, poeti ki<br />

ara, paleontologi var!<br />

qaliSvilma gaocebiT Semomxeda, Subli SeeWmuxna,<br />

etyoba, ver gaigo, seriozulad vambobdi Tu vSayirobdi.<br />

miyura, miyura da mere meubneba:<br />

_ Sen TviTonac ar ici, mamiko, rogori naRdi raRac<br />

Tqvi... maTi laparaki marTla <strong>poezia</strong>a... oRond tragikuli...<br />

_ tragikuli? iqneb tragikomikuri? an iqneb...<br />

sityvis damTavreba ver movaswari, gamawyvetina:<br />

_ ici, rogor Semecoda? ici, rogor? _ xma gaebzara.<br />

`mgoni, tirils apirebs!~ _ gamielva.<br />

_ Sviliko, Sviliko... _ veubnebi da Tavze xels vusvam,<br />

magram ar vici, ra vuTxra. radgan ar vici, ras ganicdis<br />

moTxroba<br />

da ra awuxebs _ da, aba, rogor davamSvido?<br />

uceb cremlebi waskda. Camexuta. qviTiniT meubneba:<br />

_ ici, rogor uyvarda, ici, rogor?!.. guli gauskda,<br />

guli!.. im sazizRarma lamparma uTxra: sad me da sad Sen,<br />

saerTod rogor bedav, aseTi tlu, xepre da regveni ro<br />

melaparakebi, mTeli cxovreba TavSi filTaqvas girakuneben,<br />

Se sacodavo da ubadrukoo... imas kidev ise uyvarda,<br />

ise, rom... ver gauZlo, guli gauskda! guli!<br />

vamSvideb, veferebi da uceb SemeSinda. `xom ar gaafrina?!<br />

avadaa?! ra vuSvelo?! ra vuTxra?! ra vuyo?!~ gulamoskvnili<br />

tiroda... mwared, marTla mwared. davibeni.<br />

ar vici ramdeni xani itira, sami wuTi, xuTi Tu TxuTmeti.<br />

nel-nela miyuCda. mere ki uceb wamodga, raRac<br />

muyaos kolofi aiRo da momawoda. meqanikurad gamovar-<br />

Tvi da kinaRam xelidan gamivarda, iseTi mZime aRmoCnda.<br />

taxtze davde, Tavsaxuri avxade. Sig damsxvreuli brinjaos<br />

sanayis nakuwebi eyara.<br />

* * *<br />

me, rasakvirvelia, am zRaprebisa ar mjera. da arcer-<br />

Ti WkuaTmyofeli adamiani ar daijerebs. oRond erTi<br />

raRac ver gamigia, ra Zalam SeiZleba daamsxvrios brinjaos<br />

mZime, monoliTuri sanayi? daamsxvrios nakuwebad,<br />

SuSasaviT?<br />

ra Zalam?<br />

07.10.2012<br />

cxeli Sokoladi 115

<strong>poezia</strong><br />

levan SaqaraSvili<br />

poeti<br />

levani ambobs, rom <strong>poezia</strong> ar moswons, magram wers,<br />

radgan sxva araferi exerxeba; _ rom poetebi, romlebic<br />

yvelas da yvelafers sakuTari SemoqmedebiTi<br />

prizmidan uyureben, misTvis gamaRizianeblebi arian<br />

_ Tavisi uboroto, erTi SexedviT, infantiluri<br />

naturiT; Tumca, Tavadac poetia. TiTqos, Znelad<br />

egueba bedisweras _ SemoqmedebiTad asaxos garemo,<br />

romelSic uamravi problemaa da rac, misive TqmiT,<br />

cxovrebas saintereso elfers aZlevs; cxadia, siZneleebs<br />

ar gaurbis. ase xsnis: „araa aucilebeli maneruli<br />

viyo _ rame miRebuli poza meWiros, rom kargad<br />

vwero“. weriT ki, ZiriTadad, Rame wers, roca<br />

marto rCeba, xSirad _ sasmelTan erTad.<br />

levanis leqsebi ZiriTadad naratiulia, Tumca ambebi,<br />

romelsac gadmoscems Sezavebulia eqspresiiT;<br />

Sesabamisad, rCeba leqsSi mimdinare movlenebis intuitiuri<br />

wvdomis SesaZlebloba _ amis gareSe Seu-<br />

Zlebelic ki xdeba, gansazRvro, ras adevneb Tvals<br />

an saidan iRebs narativi saTaves; ambavi aramkafioa _<br />

misi mniSvnelovani nawili mxatvrul wiaRsaa amofarebuli.<br />

magaliTad, SeiZleba mxolod vivaraudoT, rom<br />

leqsi „Marguerite“ exmianeba paul celanis „sikvdilis<br />

fugas“ (romelic metaforulad faSizmis mier adamianTa<br />

devnis ambavs aRwers) _ saxelis msgavseba da<br />

leqsSi sikvdilis teroris figurireba, romelic<br />

mosvenebas ar aZlevs lirikul gmirs, aseve, „baxis<br />

notebi“ _ mianiSneben avtoris mcdelobaze, asaxos<br />

qalis gancdebi, romelic ganzogadebuli saxea misi,<br />

vinc faSizmis gavlenis qveS moeqca da sisastikis<br />

pasiuri Tanamonawile gaxda. es leqsi, Tu finalsac<br />

gaviTvaliswinebT, TanagrZnobis magaliTs iZleva.<br />

levani daibada 1987 wlis 16 oqtombers. daojaxebulia<br />

da hyavs Svili. ramdenime welia, rac aqtiurad<br />

aqveynebs leqsebs internet portalebze. dRevandeli<br />

publikacia misTvis debiutia.<br />

116 cxeli Sokoladi<br />

MARGUERITE<br />

margaret, nu usmen am xmebs,<br />

es melodia RmerTebs ekuTvniT<br />

da sisxli:<br />

romelic ukve wlebia veRar grZnobs Sens ZarRvebs.<br />

moeSvi.<br />

vxedav am kedlebmac gaidges fesvebi Sens tanSi,<br />

albaT xvdebi, rom aRarc es oTaxia Seni<br />

da Jurnalebi, baxis notebiT gadatvirTuli,<br />

ra ucnaurad ikargebian zurgs ukan daSvebul siSaveSi.<br />

(qviSis navebiT gadmoitane ca Rrublebs qvemoT)<br />

margaret, gTxov, nu usmen!<br />

Torem xom xedav: sikvdilic daiRala SeniT<br />

da rogor gamsxvrevs ZvlebSi gadauRebeli wvimebi.<br />

daiviwye is, rac arasdros yofila Sens cxovrebaSi,<br />

Tundac giwevdes yovel RamiT Tvalebis daTxra.<br />

daiviwye yvelaferi, oRond iare,<br />

umisamarTo gzebiT iare muxlebamde SeWmulma<br />

da Seni xelebi, TvalebdaxuWulma, mieci dReebs,<br />

iqneb sibrmavem Segimsubuqos tkivili.<br />

imoZrave sakuTari sxeulis garSemo,<br />

SeiZleba es erTaderTi gzaa,<br />

romelic mogxsnis am codvebs<br />

da quCebze TmebiT dakiduls,<br />

saxlebidan gamosuli xmauri,<br />

gardacvlili bavSvebis locva rom ggonia.<br />

margaret, nu usmen!<br />

mere ra, Tu dRiTidRe kargav sakuTar Tavs<br />

viRacis ucnaur bodvebSi.<br />

mere ra, Tu Sen dagiviwyes RmerTebma<br />

da arc Seni sityvebi esmis vinmes.<br />

nu amoiReb xmas, nurafers ityvi, ar mousmino am xmebs<br />

da sanam bolomde dagRrRnis Senive arseboba,<br />

me mzad var,<br />

Seni SeSlilobis niadagze gamogonili moCveneba,<br />

gamudmebiT viwve Sens gverdiT,<br />

prodhertis gadatexil mosaxvevTan<br />

da cxovrebiT daRlils, gamogicvalo sizmrebi,<br />

yoveli amosunTqvis Semdeg!<br />

Termometri<br />

sisxami dilaa,<br />

TerTmeti lurj formiani<br />

erT xazze dgas kedelTan.<br />

erT-erTi maTgani,<br />

misTvis ucxour enaze<br />

RiRinebs simReras.<br />

Cemo megobrebo,<br />

es simRera,<br />

budapeStis maxloblad<br />

afeTqebul istoriul Zeglzea,<br />

magram arc ise damajereblad sevdiani.<br />

kedlis miRma bavSvebis sicil-kiskisi,

oflisa da SiSis suns<br />

samsarTuliani saxlis saxuravze kveTs<br />

da forToxaliviT yviTldeba.<br />

(arabeTSi,<br />

vinme sulai ibn ierder mohamedi<br />

Rrmad wauRia fiqrs mTaSi upatronod<br />

gaSvebul cxvrebze.<br />

TviTon ki zis axla skolaSi<br />

da drodadro usmens Tavxed, ususur<br />

mowafeebs.)<br />

ai, erovnuli markis manqanac gaCerda.<br />

samxedro misalmeba TerTmetidan sul<br />

yvelas<br />

akrTobs da eZinebaT.<br />

brZaneba gacemulia,<br />

axla rigiTi jariskaci xels zeviT awevs<br />

da daSvebisTanave TerTmetives<br />

erTdroeulad daxvreten.<br />

magram me darwmunebuli var!<br />

am TerTmetidan erTi,<br />

zustad ki marjvnidan meoTxe,<br />

sikvdilis win aucileblad gaifiqrebs:<br />

rom adamians,<br />

verc religiuri,<br />

verc fizikuri da sulieri siTbo ver<br />

gaaTbobs ise,<br />

rogorc mze.<br />

amitom gaumarjos mzes,<br />

am uzarmazar da atomur naTuras.<br />

Cemi mesame rkinis frinveli<br />

is mTeli dRea dageZebs,<br />

Zlieri qaris dros waqceul xeebs Soris<br />

da ukve TiTqmis nebdeba.<br />

am oTaxSi ki moyviTaloa es minebi,<br />

saidanac is ar Cans da arc misi iaraRis<br />

xma aRwevs aqamde,<br />

albaT waiqca sadme, Torem raa rom ver<br />

vgrZnob Sens civ sxeuls<br />

da arc sakuTari sisxliT vixrCobi.<br />

RmerTo Cemo, ra wamierad SevizizRe<br />

arseba Seni,<br />

am oTaxSic Caaqre Suqi,<br />

ar minda giyuro, rogor mTavrdebi,<br />

Torem vici ueWvelad gamogTxri<br />

Tvalebs<br />

da maT siRrmeebSi gamokveTil figurebs,<br />

am saSineli saxlis kedlebSi,<br />

saidumlod gadavinaxav sakuTar TavTan<br />

erTad.<br />

TiTqos araferi, magram es nabijebi<br />

drodadro ufro axlovdeba,<br />

jer kidev sizmrebidan, erTi kviris win<br />

rom vixile.<br />

vfiqrob:<br />

ueWvelad mamakacia iaraRiT xelSi,<br />

odnavi wveri amSvenebs mis saxes<br />

da ufro asevdianebs patara bavSvi,<br />

romelic axla saxlSia marto da sjera:<br />

rom am SuaRamisas Tu ara, gamTeniisas<br />

uTuod Seexeba<br />

akankalebul dedis xelebs.<br />

amitom wadi, moatyue,<br />

viTom Senc iq iyavi,<br />

ai, im Zlieri qaris dros waqceul xeebs<br />

Soris<br />

da inanieb, rom SemTxveviT ascdiT<br />

erTmaneTs.<br />

moatyue, aTasi ram moatyue,<br />

uTxari viTom zRvis napirebma Segityua<br />

ase Rrmad<br />

da ukan talRebi moCanda mxolod.<br />

uTxari TiTqos musika iyo sadRac,<br />

magram arc iq hqondaT niCbebi SenTvis.<br />

moatyue, aTasi ram moatyue,<br />

oRond axla wadi,<br />

wadi da amieridan, aRarc erT<br />

gazafxulze ar momakiTxo.<br />

kompasi<br />

Sinodi otogava<br />

mileul baRSi krefs Cais foTlebs.<br />

tyis Sriali TeTria -<br />

Txeli bambis qulebad rom moedo<br />

saxlis saxuravs.<br />

wvrili ylortebi dabera myudroebam<br />

Zafis msgavsi mdinaris axlos.<br />

qalwulTa sxeuls maRali mTebis locva<br />

drodadro akrTobs<br />

da dilis mzis arcerTi sxivi ar aRwevs<br />

vagonSi,<br />

Sua Ramisas,<br />

daklaknil liandagebs rom ascda,<br />

mgzavrebiT savse.<br />

wylis saaTi<br />

aris ca,<br />

aris xmeleTi,<br />

aris kidev zRva<br />

da kenWebi am zRvasTan,<br />

magram Cven qvebi varT:<br />

erTmaneTTan ise axlos dadebuli,<br />

rom vgrZnobT erTi-meoris simlaSes.<br />

aris kidev qari,<br />

aris talRebi am zRvis<br />

da aris momenti,<br />

<strong>poezia</strong><br />

rodesac es talRa dagvaSorebs.<br />

Sen iqiT iqnebi, Sors,<br />

me - aqeT, me - Sors, me - bevrad ufri<br />

Sors.<br />

Cven moviwyenT viRacis TvalSi,<br />

gamvlelis TvalSi<br />

da dagiZaxeb:<br />

mogmarTav saxeliT:<br />

Semomxede, me aq var,<br />

aqeT var da me var me,<br />

me Semomxede, me amaTTan mZinavs<br />

da gaCveneb aravis.<br />

mere damiZaxeb Sen,<br />

Senc maCveneb raRacas ucxos TvalSi,<br />

gamvlelis TvalSi<br />

da zRva iqneba wynari,<br />

mxolod Cemi dacemis xma `Wylup~<br />

iqneba pasuxi SenTvis.<br />

aris tye,<br />

aris tba,<br />

aris kidev frinvelebi<br />

am tbis Tavze, tyis Tavze<br />

da Sors am yvelafridan.<br />

aris kidev raRac.<br />

saxazavi<br />

axalgazrda viyavi,<br />

jer kidev xarbad vyardi Taflisa<br />

da Seucnobeli Tavisuflebis sunad.<br />

miwa viyavi, miwa,<br />

zed amosuli maRali xeebis rigi,<br />

mdinare, zRva<br />

da uamravi Tevzi viyavi am zRvaSi.<br />

Cems SigniT, Rrmad yurSi<br />

Tavsa da TirkmelebSi<br />

moZraobda mTeli samyaro,<br />

es dausrulebeli<br />

da mzesaviT cxeli sicocxlis burTi.<br />

axla ki, oTxmoc wels mitanili,<br />

beberi da maxinji,<br />

Cemi Zveli saxlis fanjrebidan<br />

Cumad da sircxvilis saucxoo grZnobiT<br />

atanili,<br />

ZlivsRa vayoleb Tvals<br />

celqi, sazizRari<br />

da lamazi bavSvebis silaSi TamaSs<br />

da vxvdebi:<br />

rom saxli ki ara,<br />

anda qalaqi da simRera ki ara,<br />

ubralod, yuTi var me, yuTi,<br />

mRrRneli mwerebis bude<br />

da sikvdilis samalavi.<br />

cxeli Sokoladi 117

ecenzia<br />

mo iani: garedan wiTeli, Signidan<br />

gamWvirvale boloki<br />

avtori giorgi lobJaniZe<br />

nobelis komitetis 2012 wlis gadawyvetileba,<br />

literaturaSi premia Cineli<br />

avtoris mo ianisaTvis mieniWebina, albaT<br />

CineTis garda, danarCeni msofliosaTvis<br />

moulodneloba aRmoCnda da ara imitom,<br />

imsaxurebda Tu ara es mwerali dafasebas,<br />

aramed imis gamo, rom mas ubralod<br />

samSoblos sazRvrebs gareT TiTqmis<br />

aravin icnobs. inglisuradac ki am avtoris<br />

sul ramdenime romania Targmnili,<br />

magram es, etyoba, savsebiT sakmarisi aRmoCnda,<br />

raTa komitetis wevrebs misi niWi<br />

SeemCniaT da daefasebinaT. ra Tqma unda,<br />

Tu aqac iseTive koniunqturam ar imuSava,<br />

rasac wlebis ganmavlobaSi angariSs<br />

uweven SvedeTis akademiis pativcemuli<br />

wevrebi.<br />

yovel SemTxvevaSi, TiTqmis mTeli<br />

msoflio am kacs ara Tavisi naweris,<br />

aramed misi moTxrobis, 1986 wels dastambuli<br />

`wiTeli gaolianis“ ekranizaciis<br />

wyalobiT icnobs, romelic wignis<br />

gamosvlidan erTi wlis Semdeg ganaxorciela<br />

Cinelma reJisorma CJan imoum<br />

da es filmi berlinis kinofestivalis<br />

`oqros daTviTac“ aRiniSna. TviTon<br />

romans ki gamosvlis welsve CineTis<br />

saxalxo respublikis erovnuli premia<br />

mieniWa.<br />

118 cxeli Sokoladi<br />

nawarmoebis siuJeti sakmaod martivia:<br />

moqmedeba iaponiasTan omis fonze<br />

mimdinareobs meoce saukunis 20-30-iani<br />

wlebis CineTis samxreT-aRmosavleTSi.<br />

ambavs hyveba mTavari personaJebis SviliSvili<br />

da adgil-adgil darRveulia<br />

siuJetis Tanmimdevruloba, romelic<br />

sakmaod daZabulad viTardeba:<br />

19 wlis glexis gogos cziuczis mSoblebi<br />

Zalad aTxoveben keTrovan moxucebulze,<br />

romelic arayis saxdelis<br />

mflobeli da SeZlebuli adamiania.<br />

saqorwino ceremonialis dros, patar-<br />

Zlis Cardaxis erT-erT mtvirTvels,<br />

axalgazrda gabedul iueisa da patar-<br />

Zals Soris moulodnelad ifeTqebs<br />

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1955 wlis 17 Tebervals CineTSi,<br />

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romlis namdvili saxeli da gvaria moe<br />

guani, xolo literaturuli fsevdonimi<br />

Cinurad niSnavs ` gaCumdi!“, etyoba,<br />

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Cans, erTaderTi diskomforti,<br />

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iyo is, rom 11 wlis asakSi `kul-<br />

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1976 wels, ramdenimegzis uaris Semdgom,<br />

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rigiT politmuSakad. 1984 wels<br />

CineTis xelovnebis akademiis msmeneli<br />

gaxda, xolo mogvianebiT _ lu sinis<br />

saxelobis literaturuli institutis<br />

aspiranti. 1986 wels miiRes CineTis<br />

mweralTa kavSiris wevrad, dRes ki am<br />

mweralTa kavSiris Tavmjdomaris moadgilis<br />

posti ukavia. samxedro SeiaraRebuli<br />

Zalebidan 1987 wels gavida<br />

pensiaze da gazeTis redaqtori gaxda.<br />

ai, aseTia wlevandeli Cineli nobeliantis<br />

mokle biografia, romelic<br />

dainteresebul mkiTxvels mwerlis<br />

namdvili cxovrebis Sesaxeb bevrs verafers<br />

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visac komunizmis urCxuli da am ur-<br />

CxulTan moTanamSromle `inteleqtualuri<br />

muSakebis“ partiuli aRtyineba<br />

unaxavs.<br />

Tumca, saintereso Cans mo ianis literaturuli<br />

kariera. igi Cineli mwerlebis<br />

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80-iani wlebis dasawyisSi movida. mis<br />

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xis wameba“ 1900 wlis CineTis<br />

ajanyebis ambebs exeba da banalur sasiyvarulo<br />

istorias warmogvidgens.<br />

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siurrealisturi romani `Rvinis qveyana“<br />

Cinelebis Wamis maniiT Sepyrobilobas<br />

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Zilze kvebavda konfucianur civilizacias<br />

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Wkviani qalis cxovrebis epopeas cinis<br />

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1950 wels CineTSi Catarebuli<br />

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Teli gaolianisa“ da `Rvinis qveynis“<br />

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cxeli Sokoladi 119

ecenzia<br />

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2012<br />

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Tu rogor movamzadoT esa Tu is kerZi. es<br />

120 cxeli Sokoladi<br />

ufro filosofiuri narkvevia, romelic<br />

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sakuTar mesTan harmoniis<br />

Ziebis Tvalwarmtac samyaroSi,<br />

TaviT fexebamde gadaeSveba.<br />

magram rogor miaRwios zenits,<br />

roca juni mTlianad tkivilad,<br />

tanjvad da mrisxanebad qceula?<br />

rogor gaxdes sumoisti, roca ori<br />

kilos momatebasac ver axerxebs?<br />

nu dagvaviwydeba, Rrublebs miRma<br />

yovelTvis imaleba mze, romelic<br />

erT mSvenier dRes aucileblad<br />

mTeli sikaSkaSiT gamoanaTebs.…<br />

lota aurzauris quCidan<br />

astrid lindgreni<br />

mTargmneli Tamar Ciqovani<br />

bakur sulakauris gamomcemloba<br />

gamocemis weli 2012<br />

fasi 12.90 lari<br />

ilon viklandis ilustraciebiT<br />

gaformebuli `lota aurzauris<br />

quCidan~ pirvelad gamodis qar-<br />

Tul enaze.<br />

lota patara gogoa da Tavis da-<br />

-ZmasTan da mSoblebTan erTad,<br />

sinamdvileSi, aurzauris ki ara,<br />

meqoTneebis quCaze cxovrobs. am<br />

quCas ase lotas mama eZaxis, radgan<br />

miaCnia, rom Tavisi Svilebis<br />

gamo aq sul aurzauria. lota,<br />

marTlac rom, erTi `aurzaura''<br />

gogoa _ jer skolaSic ar dadis,<br />

magram ukve marto cxovrebaze<br />

fiqrobs da binasac ki poulobs.<br />

rogor? waikiTxeT es sasacilo<br />

da keTili ambavi da Tavadac darwmundebiT,<br />

rom jiuti da onavari<br />

lota, romelic ara marto<br />

da-Zmas, xSirad, Tavis dedikosac<br />

abrazebs, mainc Zalian gulkeTili<br />

da sayvareli gogoa.<br />

`lota aurzauris quCidan~ astrid<br />

lindgrenis biblioTekis<br />

morigi wignia. es seria, bakur<br />

sulakauris gamomcemlobis mier<br />

gamocemul astrid lindgrenis<br />

yvela sabavSvo wigns aerTianebs.<br />

Cemi colis erotikuli potenciali<br />

david fonkinosi<br />

mTargmneli merab fifia<br />

bakur sulakauris gamomcemloba<br />

gamocemis weli 2012<br />

fasi 9.90 lari<br />

`amboben, rom zogi mamakaci mxolod<br />

imitom ibadeba, Tavis dRe<br />

da moswreba, qalebs sdios kud-<br />

Si. heqtorze SeiZleboda gveTqva,<br />

qveynierebas imitom moevlina, marad<br />

nivTebSi rom eqeqa. mokled, is<br />

qalebisTvis ki ara, nivTebisTvis<br />

gaCenili kaci iyo. Cven aq namdvilad<br />

ar vapirebT nivTebis qaleb-<br />

Tan Sedarebas, magram gavkadnierdebiT<br />

da SemogbedavT gauwyoT,<br />

rom msgavseba saxezea: Cveni gmiris<br />

gancdebi, gminva da sadardebeli<br />

Tamamad SeiZleba avxorc meqalTaneTa<br />

da saerTod qalTa modgmis<br />

arsebobiT gaJRenTili mamakacebis<br />

sadardebelsa da gansacdels Seva-<br />

wignebi<br />

daroT. sinamdvileSi, es gaxlavT<br />

im mamakacis istoria, romelic nivTebis<br />

don Juani iyo~.<br />

Tumca, erT mSvenier dRes heqtors<br />

Seuyvarda... Seuyvarda<br />

qali da axali istoriac daiwyo.<br />

xvalac igive iqneba<br />

lado gogiaSvili<br />

bakur sulakauris gamomcemloba<br />

gamocemis weli 2012<br />

fasi 5.90 lari<br />

`xvalac igive iqneba~ amerikis<br />

SeerTebul StatebSi mcxovrebi<br />

qarTveli mwerlis, lado gogiaSvilis,<br />

moTxrobebis pirveli krebulia.<br />

moTxrobebis did nawils<br />

socialuri qselebis meSveobiT<br />

icnobs qarTveli mkiTxveli. winamdebare<br />

krebulSi is moTxrobebia<br />

Tavmoyrili, romlebmac<br />

mkiTxvelTa gansakuTrebuli daintereseba<br />

da mowoneba daimsaxura.<br />

cxeli Sokoladi 123

კიბოს ვაქცინაცია<br />

საქართველოში<br />

ვაქ­ცი­ნა­კი­ბოს­წი­ნა­აღ­მ­დეგ­საბ­რ­ძოლ­ვე­ლად­თა­ნა­მედ­რო­ვე­მე­დი­ცი­ნის­უახ­ლე­სი­მი­მარ­თუ­ლე­ბა­ა.­აღ­ნიშ­ნუ­ლი­მი­მარ­თუ­ლე­ბის­<br />

და­ნერ­გ­ვა­სა­ქარ­თ­ვე­ლო­შიც­კო­ტე­მარ­და­ლე­იშ­ვი­ლის­სა­მე­დი­ცი­ნო­ცენ­ტ­რ­ში­მიმ­დი­ნა­რე­ობს.­ამ­თე­მა­ზე­ჩვენ­ჭიპ­ლა­რის­ბან­კის­სის­<br />

ხ­ლის­სა­მე­დი­ცი­ნო­დი­რექ­ტორს­გო­ჩა­შა­თი­რიშ­ვილს­ვე­სა­უბ­რეთ.<br />

რა­არის­კი­ბოს­ვაქ­ცი­ნა?<br />

ვაქ­ცი­ნა­ აძ­ლი­ე­რებს­ იმუ­ნუ­რი­ სის­ტე­მის­ ბუ­ნებ­რივ­ უნარს,­ და­იც­ვას­<br />

ორ­გა­ნიზ­მი­ ინ­ფექ­ცი­ის­გან­და­­გა­დაგ­ვა­რე­ბუ­ლი,­არა­ნორ­მა­ლუ­რი­ უჯ­<br />

რე­დე­ბი­სა­გან,­მათ­შო­რის,­სიმ­სივ­ნის­უჯ­რე­დე­ბი­სა­გა­ნაც.­ტრა­დი­ცი­უ­ლი­<br />

ვაქ­ცი­ნა­წარ­მო­ად­გენს­გა­უვ­ნე­ბელ­ყო­ფილ­მიკ­რობს,­და­სუს­ტე­ბულს­ან­<br />

მკვდარს,­ან­მათ­შე­მად­გე­ნელ­კომ­პო­ნენტს,­რო­მე­ლიც­არ­იწ­ვევს­და­ა­<br />

ვა­დე­ბას,­მაგ­რამ­ახ­დენს­იმუ­ნუ­რი­პა­სუ­ხის­სტი­მუ­ლი­რე­ბას­ამ­მიკ­რო­ბის­<br />

წი­ნა­აღ­მ­დეგ.­ვაქ­ცი­ნა­­შე­ი­ცავს­ერთ­ან­რამ­დე­ნი­მე­სა­ხის­მო­ლე­კუ­ლას­<br />

(ანტიგენს),­ რო­მელ­საც­ აღიქ­ვამს­ იმუ­ნუ­რი­ სის­ტე­მა­ და­ წარ­მოქ­მ­ნის­<br />

დამ­ც­ველ­პა­სუხს.­ან­ტი­გე­ნი­შე­იძ­ლე­ბა­იყოს­უჯ­რე­დის­ზე­და­პირ­ზე­ან­მის­<br />

შიგ­ნით­გან­თავ­სე­ბუ­ლი­ცი­ლა,­ან­სხვა­ტი­პის­მო­ლე­კუ­ლა.­სა­ბო­ლო­ოდ­<br />

ხდე­ბა­ამ­აგენ­ტე­ბის­მო­შო­რე­ბა­­ორ­გა­ნიზ­მი­დან­და­რჩე­ბა­იმუ­ნუ­რი­მახ­<br />

სოვ­რო­ბა.­თუ­ამ­ტი­პის­მიკ­რო­ბით­შემ­დ­გომ­ში­მოხ­დე­ბა­პა­ცი­ენ­ტის­ინ­<br />

ფი­ცი­რე­ბა,­იმუ­ნუ­რი­პა­სუ­ხი­უკ­ვე­იქ­ნე­ბა­სწრა­ფი­და­­ეფექ­ტიანი.­­მსგავ­<br />

სი­მე­ქა­ნიზ­მი­შე­საძ­ლე­ბე­ლია­ავა­მოქ­მე­დოთ­კი­ბოს­სა­წი­ნა­აღ­მ­დე­გოდ.<br />

რა­და­რა­სა­ხის­ვაქ­ცი­ნე­ბი­არ­სე­ბობს­კი­ბოს­თან­საბ­რ­ძოლ­ვე­ლად?­<br />

კი­ბოს­ვაქ­ცი­ნა­ორი­სა­ხი­საა­­­კი­ბოს­პრო­ფი­ლაქ­ტი­კუ­რი­და­სამ­კურ­<br />

ნა­ლო.­პრო­ფი­ლაქ­ტი­კუ­რი­ვაქ­ცი­ნა­სი­ნამ­დ­ვი­ლე­ში­ვაქ­ცი­ნე­ბია­იმ­მიკ­<br />

124 cxeli Sokoladi<br />

რო­ბე­ბის­სა­წი­ნა­აღ­მ­დე­გოდ,­რომ­ლე­ბიც­იწ­ვე­ვენ­სიმ­ს­ვ­ნეს,­მაგ.,­ბ­ჰე­პა­<br />

ტი­ტის­ვაქ­ცი­ნა,­რო­მე­ლიც­ამ­ვი­რუ­სით­გა­მოწ­ვე­უ­ლი­ღვიძ­ლის­კი­ბოს­გან­<br />

იცავს­და­­ადა­მი­ა­ნის­პა­პი­ლო­მა­ვი­რუ­სის­ვაქ­ცი­ნა,­რო­მე­ლიც­იცავს­საშ­<br />

ვი­ლოს­ნოს­ყე­ლის­კი­ბოს­გან.­ეს­ორი­ვე­ვაქ­ცი­ნა­ფარ­თოდ­გა­მო­ი­ყე­ნე­<br />

ბა­მთელ­მსოფ­ლი­ო­ში.­ვაქ­ცი­ნა­იწ­ვევს­იმუ­ნუ­რი­სის­ტე­მის­აქ­ტი­ვა­ცი­ას­<br />

კი­ბოს­უჯ­რე­დე­ბის­ამო­საც­ნო­ბად­და­გა­სა­ნად­გუ­რებ­ლად­.­­სამ­კურ­ნა­ლო­<br />

ვაქ­ცი­ნე­ბი­უკ­ვე­არ­სე­ბუ­ლი­კი­ბოს­სამ­კურ­ნა­ლოდ­გა­მო­ი­ყე­ნე­ბა:­მათ­უნ­<br />

და­შე­ა­ნე­ლონ­ან­შე­ა­ჩე­რონ­კი­ბოს­უჯრე­დე­ბის­ზრდა,­გა­მო­იწ­ვი­ონ­კი­<br />

ბოს­ზო­მებ­ში­შემ­ცი­რე­ბა,­შე­ა­ჩე­რონ­კი­ბოს­რე­ცი­დი­ვი,­­ან­მო­ახ­დი­ნონ­<br />

კი­ბოს­უჯ­რე­დე­ბის­მო­შო­რე­ბა,­რომ­ლე­ბიც­არ­გა­ნად­გურ­და­სხვა­სა­ხის­<br />

მკურ­ნა­ლო­ბის­შე­დე­გად:­ქი­რურ­გი­უ­ლად,­სხი­ვუ­რი­თე­რა­პი­ით­ან­ქი­მი­<br />

ო­თე­რა­პი­ით.­<br />

რო­გორ­მზად­დე­ბა­კი­ბოს­ვაქ­ცი­ნე­ბი?<br />

ვაქ­ცი­ნე­ბი­­შე­იძ­ლე­ბა­­დამ­ზად­დეს­და­სუს­ტე­ბუ­ლი­ან­და­ხო­ცი­ლი­კი­<br />

ბოს­ უჯ­რე­დე­ბი­სა­გან,­ რომ­ლე­ბიც­ ატა­რე­ბენ­ სპე­ცი­ფი­კურ­ კი­ბოს­თან­<br />

ასო­ცი­რე­ბულ­ან­ტი­გენს.­ეს­უჯ­რე­დე­ბი­შე­იძ­ლე­ბა­იმა­ვე­პა­ცი­ენ­ტის­სიმ­<br />

სივ­ნუ­რი­ ქსო­ვი­ლი­დან­ (აუტოლოგიური­ ვაქ­ცი­ნა)­ ან­ სხვა­ პა­ცი­ენ­ტის­<br />

სიმ­სივ­ნი­დან­(ალოგენური­ვაქ­ცი­ნა)­წარ­მოდ­გე­ბო­დეს.­

შე­საძ­ლოა­ ასე­ვე­ დნმ­ ან­ რნმ­ მო­ლე­კუ­ლე­ბის­ გა­მო­ყე­ნე­ბა,­ რო­მე­<br />

ლიც­ კი­ბოს­ ან­ტი­გე­ნე­ბის­ გე­ნე­ტი­კურ­ ინ­ფორ­მა­ცი­ას­ შე­ი­ცავს.­ დნმ­ ან­<br />

რნმ­ორ­გა­ნიზ­მ­ში­შეყ­ვა­ნის­შემ­დეგ­უჯ­რედ­ში­აღ­მოჩ­ნ­დე­ბი­ან­და­თა­ვად­<br />

აწარ­მო­ე­ბენ­ კი­ბოს­ ან­ტი­გე­ნებს.­ სა­ბო­ლო­ოდ­ იმ­დე­ნი­ ან­ტი­გე­ნი­ უნ­და­<br />

წარ­მო­იქ­მ­ნას,­რომ­იმუ­ნუ­რი­პა­სუ­ხი­იყოს­საკ­მა­რი­სი­კი­ბოს­ქსო­ვი­ლის­<br />

და­სა­ზი­ა­ნებ­ლად.­ ­ სადღე­ი­სოდ­ მთელ­ მსოფ­ლი­ო­ში­ მიმ­დი­ნა­რე­ობს­<br />

1000­–ზე­მე­ტი­სა­ხის­კვლე­ვა­კი­ბოს­ვაქ­ცი­ნა­ზე.­ცდი­ან­­სამ­კურ­ნა­ლო­ვაქ­<br />

ცი­ნებს­შემ­დე­გი­ორ­გა­ნო­ე­ბის­კი­ბო­სათ­ვის:<br />

}­შარ­დის­ბუშ­ტი<br />

}­თა­ვის­ტვი­ნის­სიმ­სივ­ნე<br />

}­სარ­ძე­ვე­ჯირ­კ­ვ­ლის­კი­ბო<br />

}­საშ­ვი­ლოს­ნოს­ყე­ლის­კი­ბო<br />

}­თირ­კ­მ­ლის­კი­ბო<br />

}­მე­ლა­ნო­მა<br />

}­მრავ­ლო­ბი­თი­მი­ე­ლო­მა<br />

}­ლე­ი­კე­მია<br />

}­ფილ­ტ­ვის­კი­ბო<br />

}­პან­კ­რე­ა­სის­კი­ბო<br />

}­პროს­ტა­ტის­კი­ბო<br />

}­სო­ლი­დუ­რი­სიმ­სივ­ნე­ე­ბი.­<br />

გან­სა­კუთ­რე­ბით­სა­ინ­ტე­რე­სოა­ე.წ.­დენ­დ­რი­ტუ­ლი­ვაქ­ცი­ნე­ბის­მოქ­<br />

მე­დე­ბის­ მე­ქა­ნიზ­მი.­ დენ­დ­რი­ტუ­ლი­ უჯ­რე­დე­ბი,­ რო­გორც­ ზე­მოთ­ ით­ქ­<br />

ვა,­არის­ან­ტი­გე­ნის­წარ­მომ­დ­გე­ნი­უჯ­რე­დე­ბი,­რომ­ლე­ბიც­ამო­იც­ნო­ბენ­<br />

ან­ტი­გენს,­ ­ ჩა­ი­ჭე­რენ,­ გა­და­ა­მუ­შა­ვე­ბენ­ და­ წა­რუდ­გე­ნენ­ T–უჯ­რე­დებს.­<br />

T–უჯ­რე­დე­ბი­კი­„დაიგეშებიან“­ამ­ტი­პის­ან­ტი­გე­ნე­ბის­მი­მართ­და­იბ­რ­<br />

ძ­ვი­ან­იმ­უჯ­რე­დე­ბის­წი­ნა­აღ­მ­დეგ,­რომ­ლებ­ზეც­ეს­ან­ტი­გე­ნე­ბია­გან­ლა­<br />

გე­ბუ­ლი,­ანუ­ებ­რ­ძ­ვი­ან­კი­ბოს­უჯ­რე­დებს.­<br />

სადღე­ი­სოდ­თუ­არის­უკ­ვე­და­დას­ტუ­რე­ბუ­ლი­და­აღი­ა­რე­ბუ­ლი­კი­ბოს­<br />

რო­მე­ლი­მე­ვაქ­ცი­ნა?<br />

2010­წლის­აპრილში­ამე­რი­კის­საკ­ვე­ბი­სა­და­წამ­ლის­ად­მი­ნის­ტ­რა­<br />

ცი­ამ­(სამმართველო)­პირ­ვე­ლი­კი­ბოს­ვაქ­ცი­ნა­„პროვენჯი“­­კომ­პა­ნია­<br />

„დენ­დ­რე­ო­ნი­სა­გან“­ და­უშ­ვა­ მე­ტას­ტა­ზუ­რი,­ ჰორ­მონ­რეფ­რაქ­ტე­რუ­ლი­<br />

პროს­ტა­ტის­კი­ბოს­სამ­კურ­ნა­ლოდ.­ეს­არის­ინ­დი­ვი­დუ­ა­ლუ­რი­ვაქ­ცი­ნა,­<br />

პა­ცი­ენ­ტის­გან­იღე­ბენ­­ან­ტი­გე­ნის­წარ­მომ­დ­გენ­უჯ­რე­დებს,­ახ­დე­ნენ­მის­<br />

კულ­ტი­ვა­ცი­ას­სპე­ცი­ფი­კურ­სიმ­სივ­ნურ­ცი­ლას­თან­და­ცი­ტო­კინ­თან­და­<br />

გა­აქ­ტი­ვე­ბულ­ უჯ­რე­დებს­ უბ­რუ­ნე­ბენ­ პა­ცი­ენტს.­ პა­ცი­ენ­ტის­ ორ­გა­ნიზ­მ­<br />

ში­გან­ს­წავ­ლუ­ლი­უჯ­რე­დე­ბი­ად­ვი­ლად­იწ­ვევს­იმუ­ნურ­პა­სუხს­კი­ბოს­<br />

სპე­ცი­ფიკუ­რი­ცი­ლის­–­პროს­ტა­ტის­მჟა­ვა­ფოს­ფა­ტა­ზის­–­სა­წი­ნა­აღ­მ­დე­<br />

გოდ.­ის­ახან­გ­რ­ძ­ლი­ვებს­სი­ცოცხ­ლეს,­ოღონდ­მხო­ლოდ­­რამ­დე­ნი­მე­<br />

თვით.­­ღი­რე­ბუ­ლე­ბა­აღ­წევს­ლა­მის­100000­ამე­რი­კულ­დო­ლარს.­<br />

­თუ­იგეგ­მე­ბა­დენ­დ­რი­ტუ­ლი­ვაქ­ცი­ნის­გა­მო­ყე­ნე­ბა­კო­ტე­მარ­და­ლე­იშ­<br />

ვი­ლის­სა­მე­დი­ცი­ნო­ცენ­ტ­რ­ში?<br />

დი­ახ,­იგეგ­მე­ბა.­გვსურს­თავ­­კის­რის­მი­და­მოს­ბრტყე­ლუჯ­რე­დო­ვა­ნი­<br />

კი­ბოს­(ცხვირის­ღრუს,­პი­რის­ღრუს,­ცხვირ­­ხა­ხის­და­ხორ­ხის)­სამ­კურ­<br />

ნა­ლო­ინ­დი­ვი­დუ­ა­ლუ­რი­ვაქ­ცი­ნის­შექ­მ­ნა­პა­ცი­ენ­ტე­ბი­სათ­ვის.­ეს­იქ­ნე­ბა­<br />

დენ­დ­რი­ტუ­ლი­ ვაქ­ცი­ნა.­ პა­ცი­ენ­ტის­ სის­ხ­ლი­დან­ გა­მო­თა­ვი­სუფ­ლ­დე­ბა­<br />

სპე­ცი­ა­ლუ­რი­დენ­დ­რი­ტუ­ლი­უჯ­რე­დე­ბი,­რო­მე­ლთა­კულ­ტი­ვა­ცია­და­გამ­<br />

რავ­ლე­ბა­მოხ­დე­ბა­ჩვენს­ლა­ბო­რა­ტო­რი­ა­ში­2­კვი­რის­განმავლობაში­<br />

სპე­ცი­ა­ლური­ნი­ა­და­გები­სა­და­ცი­ტო­კი­ნე­ბის­და­მა­ტე­ბით.­მი­ღე­ბულ­უჯ­<br />

რე­დებს­გა­მო­ვიკ­ვ­ლევთ­სპე­ცი­ა­ლუ­რი­მე­თო­დით­–­­გამ­დი­ნა­რე­ცი­ტო­<br />

მეტ­რი­ით.­ შემ­დეგ­ პა­ცი­ენ­ტის­ სიმ­სივ­ნუ­რი­ ქსო­ვი­ლი­დან­ გა­მო­ყო­ფილ­<br />

სიმ­სივ­ნუ­რ­ან­ტი­გე­ნებ­თან­ერ­თად­მოხ­დე­ბა­უჯ­რე­დე­ბის­კულ­ტი­ვი­რე­ბა­<br />

და­უჯ­რე­დე­ბი­გა­და­ე­ნერ­გე­ბა­პა­ცი­ენტს.­აღ­სა­ნიშ­ნა­ვი­ა,­რომ­ვაქ­ცი­ნით­<br />

მკურ­ნა­ლო­ბა­ჩა­ტარ­დე­ბა­სხვა­სა­ხის­თე­რა­პი­ას­თან­პა­რა­ლე­ლუ­რად.<br />

რამ­დე­ნა­დაც­ვი­ცით,­თქვენს­ცენ­ტ­რ­ში­უკვე­2­წე­ლია­მიმ­დი­ნა­რე­ობს­კი­<br />

ბოს­მკურ­ნა­ლო­ბა­კი­დევ­ერ­თი­ნო­ვა­ტო­რუ­ლი­მე­თო­დით,­ლაკ­თე­რა­<br />

პი­ით.­მოგ­ვი­ყე­ვით­ლაკ­თე­რა­პი­ის­შე­სა­ხებ.<br />

ჩვე­ნი­კლი­ნი­კის­მნიშ­ვ­ნე­ლო­ვა­ნი­მი­მარ­თუ­ლე­ბაა­კი­ბოს­სა­წი­ნა­აღ­<br />

მ­დე­გო­იმუ­ნო­თე­რა­პი­ის­ერთ–ერ­თი­სა­ხე:­­კი­ბოს­ე.წ.­­ლიმ­ფო­კი­ნაქ­<br />

ტი­ვი­რე­ბუ­ლი­ კი­ლე­რე­ბით­ მკურ­ნა­ლო­ბა­ –­ ლაკ­ თე­რა­პი­ა.­ მის­ არ­სი­<br />

მდგო­მა­რე­ობს­ შემ­დეგ­ში:­ ადა­მი­ა­ნის­ ორ­გა­ნიზ­მ­ში­ მუ­დამ­ მო­ი­პო­ვე­ბა­<br />

ე.წ.­ბუ­ნებ­რი­ვი­კი­ლე­რი­უჯ­რე­დე­ბი,­რო­მელ­თა­მთა­ვა­რი­და­ნიშ­ნუ­ლე­ბაა­<br />

ინ­ფი­ცი­რე­ბუ­ლი­ან­ორ­გა­ნიზ­მის­თ­ვის­­უცხო­ან­გა­დაგ­ვა­რე­ბუ­ლი­უჯ­რე­<br />

დე­ბის,­მათ­შო­რის,­სიმ­სივ­ნის­უჯ­რე­დე­ბის,­­ეფექ­ტიანი­მოს­პო­ბა­მა­თი­<br />

გა­მო­ჩე­ნის­თა­ნა­ვე.­ ეს­ უჯ­რე­დე­ბი­ თან­და­ყო­ლი­ლი­ა,­ მუდ­მი­ვად­ არი­ან­<br />

ორ­გა­ნიზ­მ­ში­და­ისი­ნი­და­უ­ყოვ­ნებ­ლივ­­შე­ებ­რ­ძო­ლე­ბი­ან­კი­ბოს­უჯ­რე­<br />

დებს,­ ფლო­ბენ­ კი­ბოს­ სა­წი­ნა­აღ­მ­დე­გო­ ბუ­ნებ­რივ,­ თან­და­ყო­ლილ­ და­<br />

არას­პე­ცი­ფიკ­ურ­­აქ­ტი­ვო­ბას,­ანუ­ებ­რ­ძ­ვი­ან­ნე­ბის­მი­ერ­და­არა­რო­მე­<br />

ლი­მე­მხო­ლოდ­ერ­თი­სპე­ცი­ფი­კუ­რი­სა­ხის­კი­ბოს,­მათ­აქვთ­სპე­ცი­ფიკ­<br />

უ­რი­აქ­ტი­ვო­ბა­სიმ­სივ­ნის­უჯ­რე­დე­ბის­მი­მართ­და­არ­აზი­ა­ნე­ბენ­ჯან­მ­რ­<br />

თელ­უჯ­რე­დებს.­მათ­არ­სჭირ­დე­ბათ­დრო­მო­სამ­წი­ფებ­ლად.­ამი­ტომ­<br />

ისი­ნია­სწო­რედ­კი­ბოს­თან­პირ­ვე­ლი­მებ­რ­ძო­ლი­უჯ­რე­დე­ბი.­ეს­უჯ­რე­<br />

დე­ბი­დაშლი­ან­სიმ­სივ­ნის­უჯ­რე­დებს,­მათ­შო­რის,­სის­ხ­ლ­ში­არ­სე­ბულ­<br />

მო­ცირ­კუ­ლი­რე­კი­ბოს­უჯ­რე­დე­ბის­დიდ­ნა­წილს­და­ამით­ხელს­უშ­ლი­ან­<br />

სიმ­სივ­ნის­მე­ტას­ტა­ზე­ბის­გავ­რ­ცე­ლე­ბას.­­<br />

რო­გორ­ხდე­ბა­ლაკ­უჯ­რე­დე­ბის­მი­ღე­ბა?<br />

თავ­და­პირ­ვე­ლად­­პა­ცი­ენ­ტის­სის­ხ­ლი­დან­ბუ­ნებ­რი­ვი­კი­ლე­რე­ბის­გა­<br />

მო­თა­ვი­სუფ­ლე­ბა­ხდე­ბა,­­ხო­ლო­შემ­დ­გომ­კი­სინ­ჯა­რა­ში­ამ­უჯ­რე­დე­ბის­<br />

სტი­მუ­ლა­ცია­სა­გან­გე­ბო­ბი­ო­აქ­ტი­უ­რი­ნივ­თი­ე­რე­ბე­ბით,­რის­შე­დე­გადაც­<br />

მნიშ­ვ­ნე­ლოვ­ნად­იზ­რ­დე­ბა­კი­ლე­რი­უჯ­რე­დე­ბის­რა­ო­დე­ნო­ბაც­და­კი­ბოს­<br />

სა­წი­ნა­აღ­მ­დე­გო­აქ­ტი­ვო­ბაც.­­შემ­დ­გომ­ში­ხდე­ბა­ამ­უჯ­რე­დე­ბის­პა­ცი­ენ­ტის­<br />

ორ­გა­ნიზ­მ­ში­ინექ­ცია­და­ისი­ნი­იქ­შე­ებ­რ­ძო­ლე­ბი­ან­კი­ბოს­უჯ­რე­დებს.<br />

რო­გორ­მიმ­დი­ნა­რე­ობს­ლაკ­თე­რა­პია­თქვენს­და­წე­სე­ბუ­ლე­ბა­ში?<br />

ამ­ უჯ­რე­დებს­ ჩვენს­ კლი­ნი­კა­ში­ ვი­ყე­ნებთ­ კი­ბოს­ იმუ­ნო­თე­რა­პი­ი­<br />

სათ­ვის­ თავ­­კის­რის­ სხვა­დას­ხ­ვა­ სიმ­სივ­ნე­ე­ბის­ სამ­კურ­ნა­ლოდ:­ თავ–<br />

კის­რის­ ბრტყე­ლუჯ­რე­დო­ვა­ნი­ კი­ბოს,­ მე­ლა­ნო­მი­სა­ და­ ფა­რი­სებ­რი­<br />

ჯირ­კ­ვ­ლის­ სიმ­სივ­ნე­ე­ბის­ დროს­ მო­ნო­თე­რა­პი­ა,­ რო­დე­საც­ სიმ­სივ­ნის­<br />

სა­წი­ნა­აღ­მ­დე­გო­ ყვე­ლა­ შე­საძ­ლო­ თე­რა­პი­ამ­ (ქირურგიული­ ჩა­რე­ვა,­<br />

ქი­მი­ო­თე­რა­პი­ა,­სხი­ვუ­რი­თე­რა­პი­ა,­სხვა­სა­ხის­იმუ­ნო­თე­რა­პი­ა)­თა­ვი­<br />

სი­თა­ვი­ამო­წუ­რა;­ასე­ვე­პირ­ვე­ლა­დი­სიმ­სივ­ნის­მო­შო­რე­ბის­შემ­დ­გომ­<br />

პრო­ფი­ლაქ­ტი­კის­მიზ­ნით,­და­რო­გორც­ასე­ვე­კომ­ბი­ნი­რე­ბუ­ლი­თე­რა­<br />

პი­ის­სა­ხით.­ერ­თი­კურ­სი­გრძელ­დე­ბა­5­თვე­და­მო­ი­ცავს­8­ინექ­ცი­ას.­<br />

მდგო­მა­რე­ო­ბის­სტა­ბი­ლუ­რო­ბის­შემ­თხ­ვე­ვა­ში­ან­სიმ­სივ­ნის­შემ­ცი­რე­<br />

ბის­დროს­სა­სურ­ვე­ლია­კურ­სის­რამ­დენ­ჯერ­მე­გა­მე­ო­რე­ბა.­<br />

ავტორი ნინო ბერძენიშვილი<br />

cxeli Sokoladi 125

ecenzia: Teatri<br />

`uZravi mogzaurebi~ `kunfus gamocxadeba, 9 gragnili~<br />

uZravi mogzaurebi, moZravi sisastike...<br />

da Sou, romelic unda gagrZeldes!<br />

avtori daviT buxrikiZe<br />

Teatri xSirad Segnebulad gaurbis<br />

mkacr realobas da Tavs warmosaxvas,<br />

TamaSs, niRabs afarebs. Tumca bolo<br />

dros damkvidrebuli moduri verbatimis<br />

Janri (anu realuri ambis, dokumenturi<br />

teqstis scenaze gacocxleba)<br />

sul ufro mravalferovani da mniSvnelovani<br />

xdeba. rogorc didi luis<br />

bunueli ityoda: cxovreba, xSirad,<br />

xelovnebas uswrebs!<br />

Tbilisis meoTxe saerTaSoriso Teatralur<br />

festivalze warmodgenili<br />

polonuri speqtakli „RmerTebis dacema“,<br />

erT SexedviT, sulac ar hgavs<br />

realobis zedmiwevniT asaxvas. es kinematografiis<br />

istoriaSi erT-erTi yvelaze<br />

mniSvnelovani fsiqoanalitikuri<br />

filmis _ lukino viskontis „RmerTebis<br />

sikvdilis“ tragikuli, odnav ironiuli<br />

scenuri versiaa. axali Taobis<br />

SesaniSnavma polonelma reJisorma,<br />

maia kleCevskam foladis mwarmoebeli<br />

germaneli magnatebis, fon esenbekebis<br />

ojaxis daRupvis istoria nacistebis<br />

aRorZinebis fonze gviCvena.<br />

poloneTis provinciul qalaq opo-<br />

126 cxeli Sokoladi<br />

les Teatraluri dasis erT-erTi<br />

yvelaze mniSvnelovani speqtakli,<br />

„RmerTebis daRupva“ moulodnelad<br />

iqca Cveni „politikuri realobis“ barometrad.<br />

swored Teatraluri festivalis<br />

dReebSi, televiziiT gavrcelebulma<br />

cixis kadrebma lamis sastiki<br />

verbatimis Janri Segvaxsena. arada,<br />

„RmerTebis dacema“ nacizmis aRzevebisa<br />

da dacemis Sesaxeb „epikur operas“<br />

ufro waagavs, romlis reJisori, cxadia,<br />

rihard vagneriTaa STagonebuli.<br />

rodesac elizabet talmanis wamebis<br />

scena yvela dasaSveb zRvars gadascda<br />

(is daaxloebiT 20 wuTs grZeldeba!),<br />

yvelaze mgrZnobiare da dazafrulma<br />

mayurebelma darbazi datova. er-<br />

Tdroulad ironiul da saSinel metaforad<br />

gaazrebuli „grZeli danebis<br />

Rame“ (meore moqmedeba) moulodnelad<br />

gaeriTma sazarel satelevizio kadrebs.<br />

ase rom, speqtaklSi wamoWrili<br />

problemebi _ zRvardaudebeli<br />

Zalaufleba, politikuri elitisa da<br />

Zaladobis kavSiri, aristokratiis gadagvarebisa<br />

da maT adgilas medrove<br />

politikanebis aRzeveba, uaRresad<br />

aqtualuri aRmoCnda.<br />

maia kleCevskam moqmedeba Cvens<br />

droSi gadmoitana. speqtaklSi fon<br />

esenbekebi mxars uWeren ara nacizms,<br />

aramed politikur partias. maTi er-<br />

TaderTi mizani Zalaufleba, didi<br />

fuli da garyvnilebamde misuli absoluturi<br />

Tavisuflebis mopovebaa,<br />

romelic finalSi kraxiT mTavrdeba.<br />

reJisori Segvaxsenebs raoden saSiSia,<br />

rodesac ojaxi, sociumi da mTlianad<br />

sazogadoeba politikosTa jgufur<br />

Tu hipnozur iluzias emorCileba.<br />

Tumca samyaros aseTi modeli bevrad<br />

radikaluri da daundobelia viskontis<br />

filmSi. aRsaniSnavia katarJina<br />

borkovskas konceptualuri mxatvroba<br />

da SesaniSnavi scenografia; msaxiobTa<br />

mkacri da Sinagani energiiT datvir-<br />

Tuli TamaSi (ar unda dagvaviwydes,<br />

rom Tavis droze swored opoles TeatrSi<br />

muSaobda meoce saukunis didi<br />

reJisori eJi grotovski), gaviwyebT<br />

xSirad Cveni msaxiobebisTvis damaxasiaTebel<br />

RvarWniloba-manerulobas.

festivalis erTgvar siubileo ga-<br />

moZaxilad iqca avgust strindbergis<br />

gardacvalebis 100 wlisTavTan dakavSirebuli<br />

speqtakli „frida strindbergi“.<br />

didi Svedi dramaturgis meore<br />

colis „subieqturi“ biografia asa<br />

berglund koubornis piesis mixedviT<br />

aRwera Svedma reJisorma da msaxiobma<br />

andrea bunstram, romelic speqtaklSi<br />

devid bouisac TamaSobs! Tavad frida<br />

stindbergs ki Jozefina ankabergi ganasaxierebs.<br />

strindbergis meore coli, frida<br />

mkvdarTa sauflodan brundeba, raTa<br />

Tavisi istoria gviambos. igi SemTxveviT<br />

Sexvdeba devid bouis londonSi,<br />

hedonis quCaze. es is adgilia, sadac<br />

bouis 40 wliT adre Tavisi albomis<br />

_ „zigis varskvlavis mtveri“ _ Seqmnis<br />

idea gauCnda. Tumca, rogorc speqtaklidan<br />

irkveva, es ar aris ubralo<br />

damTxveva. swored, hedonis quCaze, 100<br />

wliT adre fridam londonSi pirveli<br />

Ramis klubi gaxsna. msaxiobebi „sqess“,<br />

rolebsa da tansacmels cvlian, oxunjoben,<br />

mRerian... da es gasagebi postmodernuli<br />

svlaa _ silaRe, rogorc<br />

dramatulobis antipodi; TamaSi, rogorc<br />

klasikosis Semoqmedebis xelaxali<br />

da ironiuli gaazreba.<br />

frida Tavis droze, SeiZleba<br />

iTqvas, sakulto persona iyo. igi<br />

`zogjer brZenic Secdeba~<br />

erT-erTi pirveli mwerali qali iyo,<br />

romelic daxvewili literaturuli<br />

eniT gamoirCeoda. cxovrobda da<br />

muSaobda venaSi, miunxenSi, berlinSi,<br />

parizSi, londonSi... avgust strindbergTan<br />

misi qorwineba xanmokle aRmoCnda,<br />

Tumca am faqtma dramatuli<br />

daRi daasva mis Semdgom cxovrebas.<br />

sxvaTa Soris, speqtakls miRebuli<br />

aqvs kritikosTa sakmaod maRali Sefaseba<br />

edinburgis Teatralur festivalze.<br />

safestivalo dReebSi Tbiliss erTi<br />

warmodgeniT ewvia minskis, ianka kupalas<br />

saxelobis saxelmwifo Teatric,<br />

romelmac Cexovis moTxrobis, „qorwilis“<br />

mixedviT dadgmuli speqtakli<br />

warmoadgina. 35 wlis moskoveli re-<br />

Jisoris, vladimir pankovis originaluri<br />

reJisura vlindeba ara mxolod<br />

Cexovis dramaturgiis SesaniSnav codnaSi,<br />

aramed, klasikuri kinematografiuli<br />

xatebis ironiul SexsenebaSi,<br />

mTavari da meorexarisxovani personaJebis<br />

erT „sibrtyeSi“ moqcevasa da<br />

detalebis codnaSi.<br />

reJisori TiTqos aSarJebs, dascinis<br />

da amave dros, TanaugrZnobs personaJebs.<br />

da es ucnaurad aaxlovebs<br />

mas daviT kldiaSvilis Teatralur<br />

samyarosTan _ sevdanarev iumorTan<br />

da qveteqstebis qmedebaSi gadata-<br />

recenzia: Teatri<br />

nasTan. „qorwilSi“ moqmedeba, plastika,<br />

cekva, moZraoba gadajaWvulia<br />

cocxal musikasTan (gamoyenebulia<br />

igor stravinskis musika). reJisoris<br />

gasamxneveblad SeiZleba iTqvas, rom<br />

masobrivi scenebi saocari ZaliT<br />

damuxta da 30-mde msaxiobi scenaze<br />

ise aamoZrava, rom arcerTi maTgani<br />

yuradRebis gareSe ar darCenia mayurebels.<br />

„qorwilis“ rTul da „sarTulebian“<br />

mxatvrobas kargad gaumklavda<br />

Tbiliseli maqsim obrezkovi, romelic<br />

Tavis droze griboedovis rusul<br />

dramatul TeatrSi muSaobda, amJamad<br />

ki moskovsa da kievSi aformebs speqtaklebs.<br />

msaxiobebiT gadatvirTulma<br />

scenam garkveuli kiTxvis niSnebi<br />

mainc gaaCina: ramdenad saWiro iyo<br />

kameruli moTxrobis scenur versiaSi<br />

amdeni arasaWiro personaJi da danawevrebuli<br />

fraza? sad gadioda sazRvari<br />

reJisorul konstruqciasa da xSir<br />

SemTxvevaSi, scenur qaoss Soris? da<br />

saerTod, ra saWiroa sinTezuri Janri,<br />

Tu mas Cexovis samyaromde Znelad mivyavarT?<br />

amave dros, unda davafasoT<br />

reJisoris unari Tamamad da ukompleqsod<br />

Sexedos rusuli Teatris tradicias.<br />

samwuxarod, swored rom tradiciis<br />

„msxverpli“ aRmoCnda saxelovani msa-

ecenzia: Teatri<br />

`RmerTebis dacema~<br />

xiobis, oleg tabakovis dasi. mis mier<br />

arcTu kargad „moTvinierebuli“ ostrovskis<br />

piesa „zogjer brZenic Secdeba“<br />

stanislavskisgan Sors sulac ar<br />

wasula. biurokratiul labirinTebSi<br />

Cakargul piesas „tabakerkam“ veraferi<br />

uSvela _ speqtaklic grZeli, daxavsebuli<br />

da mosawyeni aRmoCnda. magram<br />

ase ar moeCvena Tbilisur publikas,<br />

romelmac glumovis rolis Semsrulebels,<br />

popularul satelevizio varskvlavs,<br />

sergei bezrukovs ovaciebi<br />

gaumarTa. Tan msaxiobma cota waixuligna<br />

kidec, rodesac biurokratiaze<br />

warmoTqmul monologSi ramdenime<br />

sityva qarTulad warmoTqva da Tan<br />

halstuxi gaReWa... riTac qariSxali<br />

ara mxolod WiqaSi, aramed mediaSic<br />

atexa. magram es odnav matrakveca<br />

publikis bralicaa, romelic popularul<br />

bezrukovs ratomRac yoveli<br />

epizodis Semdeg taSs ukravda...<br />

samagierod, rusuli klasika warmatebulad<br />

„Targmna“ litvur enaze<br />

finelma reJisorma kristian smedsma,<br />

romelsac TargmanSi „dakarguli“ SesaniSnavi<br />

litveli msaxiobi aldona<br />

bendoriute exmareba. evropaSi aRiarebulma<br />

reJisorma monospeqtakli<br />

saxelwodebiT „sevdiani simRerebi<br />

evropis gulidan“ (dostoevskis „danaSaulisa<br />

da sasjelis“ mixedviT) 40mde<br />

mayurebels ando. swored viwro<br />

128 cxeli Sokoladi<br />

wreSi TamaSdeba warmodgena, romelic<br />

mxolod erTi, niWieri msaxiobis daxmarebiT<br />

„axalgazrda meZavis, misi loTi<br />

mamis, dedinacvlis, raskolnikovisa<br />

da sxva personaJebis daxmarebiT mayurebels<br />

uCvenebs uimedobis, sinazis,<br />

Zaladobis, siRaribisa da danaSaulis<br />

morevs“ _ es ukve gazeT „le mondis“<br />

Sefasebaa.<br />

„modi TvaldaxuWuli, magram fxizeli<br />

gonebiT, raTa eziaro filip Jantis<br />

namuSevars“ _ ase mouwodebs mayurebels<br />

kritika cnobili reJisoris,<br />

filip Jantis speqtaklis sanaxavad.<br />

scenaze Svidi mogzauri drois, sivrcisa<br />

da fizikuri sazRvrebis miRma<br />

aRmoCndeba. „uZravi mogzaurebi“<br />

_ msaxiobebi ganuwyvetliv iZirebian<br />

metamorfozul situaciebSi. sabolood,<br />

grZnobebisa da gonebis siRrmeebis<br />

gavliT isini ipovian gulisaken<br />

mimaval gzas... filip Janti aRidgens<br />

ucxo qveynebSi mogzaurobebis dros<br />

nanax peizaJebsa da STabeWdilebebs.<br />

Tumca aris kidev sxva peizaJi, romelsac<br />

ufro xSirad giCvenebT _ es aris<br />

misi xilvebis, misi sizmrebis samyaro;<br />

universaluri da STambeWdavi.<br />

Cinuri qoreografiuli warmodgena<br />

„kunfus gamocxadeba, 9 gragnili”<br />

naTlad gamoxatavs Cinur kulturas,<br />

xelovnebas da filosofias. warmodgenas<br />

mayurebeli fantaziis samyaroSi<br />

gadahyavs da dafiqrebis saSualebas<br />

aZlevs. Tumca isic unda iTqvas, rom<br />

daaxloebiT naxevari saaTis Semdeg,<br />

mayurebels erTferovnebis gancda eufleba.<br />

reJisori da qoreografi, liu<br />

Jeni poeziis 9 gragniliT, Tanmimdevrulad<br />

gvixsnis, Tu ra aris siwminde,<br />

sutra, Sromismoyvareoba, suliereba,<br />

morCileba, forma, simSvide, Tavdadeba<br />

da samoTxe.<br />

speqtaklSi SenarCunebulia kunfus<br />

originaluri ena, gadmocemis mkacri<br />

forma da <strong>poezia</strong>, rac grZnobaTa namdvil,<br />

magram Cum dResaswauls qmnis.<br />

vizualuri da audio mogzaurobisas,<br />

TiToeuli scenisTvis specialurad<br />

Seqmnili subtitri gviCvenebs gzas da<br />

gvimxels kunfuSi damalul filosofias.<br />

sxeulis ena xom msoflios WeSmariti<br />

„sametyvelo“ enaa, romelic,<br />

amave dros, universaluria.<br />

sxeulisa da sulis gulubryvilo<br />

harmoniis imedad cxadia, ver viqnebiT.<br />

miT umetes, roca samyaro „uZravi<br />

mogzaurebiTa“ da moZravi, socialur-politikuri<br />

sisastikiTaa savse.<br />

magram unda SevZloT da es gza TvaldaxuWuli<br />

orfeosiviT gaviariT.... ho,<br />

marTla, festivalis direqtori, eka<br />

mazmiSvili dagvpirda, rom momaval<br />

wels parizSi „orfeosis“ damdgmels,<br />

saxelovan ribert vilsons Camoiyvans!<br />

cxadia, speqtakliT...

stili<br />

stilis dRiuri<br />

Impossible Wardrobe<br />

fotoproeqti<br />

Semodgoma<br />

istoria<br />

mzera mivapyroT Alaïa-s

stili<br />

1980-ianebis<br />

`mZime~ memkvidreoba<br />

Tamar alaviZe<br />

Tvis meore naxevari redaqciaSi<br />

yvelaze datvirTuli da albaT,<br />

yvelaze produqtiuli periodicaa.<br />

daaxloebiT 10 ricxvidan samzadisi<br />

temps krefs da momdevno aTi dRis<br />

ganmavlobaSi redaqcia mozuzune<br />

futkrebis skas emsgavseba. Tvis 21<br />

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gasamgzavreblad ukve mzad aris,<br />

uceb Tavisuflebis nakadis msgavsi<br />

grZnoba mogawydeba xolme, ai,<br />

iseTi, mZime gamocdidan gamosuls<br />

rom gangicdia. ginda, uceb mowyde<br />

yvelafers da goneba rac SeiZleba<br />

swrafad dacalo gasuli Tvis `nar-<br />

Cenebisgan~ saimisod, rom momavali<br />

TvisTvis sakmarisi `saTavso~ gqondes.<br />

oqtombris Tve gansxvavebuli aRmoCnda.<br />

`Tavisufali nakadi~ aRar<br />

yofila. bolo ori Tve ise gadaeba<br />

erTmaneTs, rom Temebis gamocalkevebulad<br />

gaazrebac ki gamiWirda.<br />

ar vici, qveyanaSi arsebul zogad<br />

fons davabralo Tu planetebis<br />

130 cxeli Sokoladi<br />

arasaxarbielo ganlagebas, magram<br />

faqtia, rom mentaluri Sesveneba<br />

ar gamomivida.<br />

SeiZleba, swored am ganwyobamac<br />

ganapiroba is, rom noembris Tvis<br />

`stilis~ rubrikis Temebis Ziri-<br />

Tadi nawili gasuli saukunis erT-<br />

-erTi yvelaze `gadatvirTuli~<br />

aTwleulis, oTxmociani wlebis irgvliv<br />

trialebs. ufro sworad, am<br />

epoqis erTgvari gaxsenebaa.<br />

ar vici, visTvis ra mogonebebs<br />

aRZravs es periodi _ piradi magaliTiT<br />

saubari gamiWirdeba, vinaidan<br />

es wlebi Cemi cxovrebis pirvel<br />

aTwleuls emTxveva da siyrmis mogonebebi<br />

kulturul konteqsts namdvilad<br />

ver gawvdeba. Tumca, Cemze<br />

sul ramdenime wliT ufrosi Taobis<br />

mexsierebas yvelaze naTlad am<br />

periodidan albaT, inglisis samefo<br />

karis axali binadris, 19 wlis<br />

princesa daianas xateba unda hqondes<br />

SemorCenili. Jurnali VOGUE<br />

1981 wlis maisis Tvis nomerSi wer-<br />

da: `178 santimetri simaRlis, dedamisis<br />

msgavsad grZeli fexebiT, _<br />

TiTqos axalgazrda, saocrad momxibvlelma<br />

Jirafma Seabija samefo<br />

galavans SigniT~.<br />

princesa daianasgan gansxvavebiT,<br />

simorcxviT ar gamoirCeodnen is<br />

qalebi, romelTac oTxmocianeb-<br />

Si maTi qaluri formebis xazgasma<br />

azedin alaias miandes. rbil tyavsa<br />

da taqtilur qsovilebs alaia korsetis<br />

msgavsad epyroboda _ Sezneqva/gamozneqvis<br />

principiT: `realurad,<br />

siSiSvleze metad is fasobs,<br />

rac dafarulia da ar Cans~.<br />

oTxmocianebisgan Sors aris, samagierod,<br />

dRevandel realobasTan<br />

Zalian mWidro emociuri kavSiri<br />

aqvs fotograf mariam siWinavas<br />

Semoqmedebas. mariamis namuSevrebi<br />

araerTxel gamoqveynebula<br />

`stilis~ rubrikaSi, amjerad ki<br />

mkiTxvels mis uaxles fotoproeqts<br />

vTavazobT, saxelwodebiT `Semodgoma~.

98.5 FM<br />

yovel paraskevs, 12:00<br />

ganmeorebiT: SabaTs 11:00, kviras 14:00<br />

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trendi<br />

DRESS TO IMPRESS<br />

avtori Tamar alaviZe<br />

daiana, `dinastia~, fuli, statusi,<br />

logoebi _ CemTvis rom 1980-ianebis aTwleulis<br />

ramdenime sityviT daxasiaTeba<br />

eTxovaT, albaT am sityvebiT Semovifarglebodi.<br />

Tumca, sityva `Semofargvlac~<br />

cota ar iyos uadgilod SeiZleba moge-<br />

CvenoT am epoqasTan mimarTebaSi _ maSin<br />

xom yovelgvari gataceba da akviateba<br />

nebismier ganzomilebaSi Semoufarglavi<br />

iyo: gadametebuli fufunebac ki ar iyo<br />

sakmarisi `fufuneba~; cnobili brendebis<br />

samosi da aqsesuarebi sulis da Tvalebis<br />

amoRamebamde logoebs hqonda moculi;<br />

Zlieri qalis siluetis xazgasasmelad ki<br />

mxrebis moculoba maqsimalurad iyo ga-<br />

132 cxeli Sokoladi<br />

zviadebuli. 2012/13 wlis Semodgoma-zamTris<br />

koleqciebs Tvals Tu gadaavlebT,<br />

mixvdebiT, rom oTxmocianebis aTwleuli<br />

araerTi dizaineris TavSi qarborbalasaviT<br />

trialebda: niu iorkis da kidev ufro<br />

gamoxatulad, evropuli modis didi qalaqebis<br />

podiumebze am epoqis da Tanamedrove<br />

teqnologiebis araerTi saintereso<br />

sinTezis xilva iyo SesaZlebeli.<br />

daiana da sapnis operebi _ 1980-ianebis<br />

aTwleulSi TiTqos ori paraleluri samyaro<br />

Tanaarsebobda: msoflio gacxovelebuli<br />

yuradRebiT swavlobda didi<br />

britaneTis axal princesas, 19 wlis daiana<br />

spensers, romelic Tvalis daxamxameba-<br />

princesa daianas fanebi,<br />

axali zelandia, 1984<br />

vivien vestvudis `mekobreebis koleqcia~, 1981 1980-ianebis popularuli seriali `dinastia~<br />

Si asi aTasobiT adamianisTvis sakulto<br />

stilis mqone pirovnebad iqca. samefo regaliebis<br />

paralelurad ki amerikis kontinentze<br />

sapnis operebi `dalasi~ da `dinastia~<br />

1980-ianebis Sua periodis glamuris<br />

idealurad gansaxierebas cdilobdnen.<br />

axali romantizmi _ samefo karze mimdinare<br />

`formaluri romantizmis~ paralelurad,<br />

1982 wels modaSi `axali romantikosebis~<br />

dineba Semovida. `pankuri<br />

kabebi sabolood finjan yavaze mosayol<br />

istoriaTa ricxvs miemata~, werda amerikuli<br />

VOGUE, `qalebisTvis moulodnelad<br />

glamuri iqca amosaval wertilad~. vivien<br />

vestvudma misTvis damaxasiaTebel banda

მალე, ოქტომბრის ბოლოს.<br />

Marks & Spencer-ის მაღაზია თბილისი მოლში, სა აც წარმო გენილი<br />

იქნება 2012 წლის შემო გომა/ზამთრის კოლექცია მამაკაცებისთვის,<br />

ქალბატონებისთვის, ბაშვებისთვის, თეთრეული ა<br />

ექსკლუზიური პარფიუმერია.<br />

თბილისი მოლი, იღომი 9/აღმაშენებლის ხეივანი 16<br />

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trendi<br />

Comme Des Garcons, 1984 CHANEL, 1980-iani wlebi CHRISTIAN DIOR, gazafxuli/zafxuli 1987<br />

CHLOE, Semodgoma/zamTari 2012-13 STELLA MCCARTNEY, Semodgoma/zamTari 2012-13 BALMAIN, Semodgoma/zamTari 2012-13<br />

Jis tipis Sarvlebze uari Tqva da 1981<br />

wels mekobreebiT inspirirebuli koleqcia<br />

Seqmna: furfuSebiani bluzebi, muxls<br />

qvemoT sigrZis Sarvlebi, TeTri kotonis<br />

Tavisufali Targis samosi erTgvari saprotesto<br />

reaqcia iyo pankis mimdevrobaze.<br />

iaponelebis talRa _ inteleqtualuri<br />

samosiT damkvidrebulma isi miakim, rei<br />

kavakubosa da ioji iamamotosTan erTad,<br />

origamis xelobasTan mimarTebaSi axleburi,<br />

ufro daxvewili midgoma gamoiCines.<br />

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maRali modis parizuli saxlebis<br />

gadametebuli fufunebis (magaliTisTvis<br />

134 cxeli Sokoladi<br />

kristian lakruas Semoqmedebis gaxsenebac<br />

kmara) srul antipods warmoadgenda.<br />

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Semoxveuli samosis da drapirebis<br />

Temaze akeTebdnen interpretaciebs,<br />

risi meSveobiTac moculobiT samoss<br />

qmnidnen monotonur ferebSi.<br />

politikuri elita _ britaneTis saTaveSi<br />

margaret tetCeris mosvlas `power<br />

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miuglerma marlen ditrixis stilSi gadawyvetili<br />

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maRalmxrebiani qurTukebiT da tanze<br />

momdgari qvedabolos kombinaciiT warmoadgina.<br />

amerikaSi dona karanma idealuri<br />

zomebisgan Sors myofi sxeulis mqone qalebisTvis<br />

saqmiani da imavdroulad seqsualurobis<br />

xazgamsmeli sakulto garderobi<br />

Seqmna.<br />

sportuli gatacebebi _ oTxmocianebis<br />

warmatebul qals sxeulic, karieris<br />

Sesabamisad, kargad gawvrTnili unda hqonoda.<br />

aTleturi sxeulis wvrTna ki Sesabamisi<br />

samosis gareSe warmoudgeneli iyo:<br />

nacrisfer, kotonis savarjiSo Sarvlebs,<br />

kapiuSonian sportul qurTukebs da `gama-<br />

Sebs~ satrenaJoro darbazs gareTac xSirad<br />

SexvdebodiT.

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16km Aghmashenebeli Alley

istoria<br />

mzera mivapyroT Alaïa-s<br />

Jurnali VANITY FAIR<br />

seqtemberi, 2012<br />

inglisuridan Targmna Tamar alaviZem<br />

ukanaskneli 50 wlis ganmavlobaSi, msoflioSi<br />

yvelaze moduri da Tavgadasavlebis moyvaruli<br />

qalbatonebi yovelTvis azedin alaias mimarTaven,<br />

roca eZeben samoss, romelic maT sxeuls srulyofilad<br />

warmoaCens, momxibvlelobas, mgrZnobiarobas<br />

da Tavdajerebas Sematebs. am qalebisTvis azedin<br />

alaia Tavisi saqmis uzado ostatia. dizaineri,<br />

romelic aRmerTebs qalur formas. emi fain kolinzi<br />

mogviTxrobs am iSviaTi niWiT dajildoebuli<br />

parizeli dizaineris Sesaxeb da gvaCvenebs gzas,<br />

romelic alaiam sruli anonimurobidan saerTaSo-<br />

136 cxeli Sokoladi<br />

riso modis umaRles eSelonebamde gaiara.<br />

gazafxulis pirvel saRamos, parizis erT-erT<br />

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_ `Crazy Horse~ Cveuli, erotikuli ganwyoba<br />

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uJmuri amindi afuWebda. wiTel, grZel skamze<br />

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iqve, scenaze naxevradSiSvel mocekvave gogonebs.<br />

alaias TanamSromlebma mcire msjelobis Semdeg

daaskvnes, rom mocekvave gogonebis tanga-trusebi<br />

ver iyo srulyofilad damzadebuli. `roca maT<br />

mister alaia amzadebda, isini tanze ar moZraobdnen~,<br />

_ Tqva alaias komerciulma direqtorma karolin<br />

fabr-bazanma.<br />

1970-ianebis bolos, vidre modis leqsikonSi daamkvidrebda<br />

axal terminebsa da atributebs _ leginsebs,<br />

metalis dekoratiul sakinZebs, mkerdis<br />

amwev biushalteris tipis zedatans, tanze moyvanil<br />

kabebs da perforirebul tyavs _ azedin alaia,<br />

ori wlis manZilze, Crazy Horse-is mocekvave gogonebisTvis<br />

qmnida kostiumebs. `swored am parizul<br />

kabareSi Seiswavla man sxeulis esTetika da ukana<br />

tanis _ dundulebis mniSvneloba~, _ ambobs fabr-<br />

-bazani.<br />

Sous Semdeg iqve, kabaresTan mdebare restoran<br />

Le Stresa-Si gadavinacvleT savaxSmod, sadac alaiam<br />

detalurad aRmiwera, Tu rogor emzadebian kabares<br />

mocekvave gogonebi kulisebs miRma SousTvis.<br />

saubari fabrma Segvawyvetina, undoda alaiasTvis<br />

ecnobebina ramdenime wuTis win miRebuli imeilis<br />

Sesaxeb. werili prestiJuli britanuli savaWro<br />

centrisgan Harrods-isgan iyo da Seicavda uaxles<br />

monacemebs alaias maRaziis gayidvebis Sesaxeb.<br />

bolo ricxvebis mixedviT, am konkretul maRazia-<br />

Si, mxolod erTi dRis ganmavlobaSi, alaias 60 kaba<br />

gauyidiaT, rac imave savaWro centrSi ganlagebuli<br />

araerTi saerTaSoriso brendisTvis SeiZleba sanatreli<br />

maCvenebelic ki yofiliyo.<br />

saubars vagrZelebT, Tumca isev maleve gvawyvetineben<br />

_ amjerad gverdiT magididan alaias erT-<br />

-erTi klientis saqmro gvesalmeba. rogorc Semdgom<br />

dizainerma amixsna, am axalgazrda mamakacis<br />

sacoles or saqorwino kabas umzadeben: erTi kaba<br />

TeTri feris axali, iaponuri sinTetikuri qsovilisgan<br />

ikereba, romelic, alaias TqmiT, imdenad<br />

haerovania, rom berZnuli miTologiis gmir araqnes<br />

naxelavic ki SeiZleba gegonoT (araqne lidieli<br />

gogona iyo, romelic nislis msgavsi Zafebisgan<br />

haeriviT gamWvirvale qsovilebs qsovda). meore,<br />

tanze momdgari kaba ki zRvis sanapiroze dagegmili<br />

ceremoniisTvisaa gankuTvnili da, pirvelis<br />

msgavsad, `saidumlo qsovilisganaa~ damzadebuli.<br />

saerTod, alaias qsovilebs italiaSi, dizaineris<br />

mier gamogonili teqnologiis meSveobiT amzadeben<br />

_ specialur saqsov dazgaze, specialuri printebis<br />

gamoyenebiT. alaias WeSmaritma momxmarebelma<br />

icis, rom mas alaia cxovrebis yvela etapze sWirdeba,<br />

arSiyobis periodidan dawyebuli, qorwiliT<br />

da orsulobis periodiT dasrulebuli. mis erTgul<br />

klientTa rigebSi jer kidev iricxeba 1950iani<br />

wlebis maRali modis cnobili modeli betina<br />

graciani, romelic axla 86 wlisaa. alaia pirveli<br />

miSel obama<br />

naomi kempbeli<br />

istoria<br />

cxeli Sokoladi 137

istoria<br />

modeli kasia strusi<br />

Sarliz teroni<br />

138 cxeli Sokoladi<br />

iyo, vinc SeZlo, qalebi daerwmunebina, orsulebisTvis<br />

gankuTvnil sagangebo, farTxuna samosSi<br />

sxeulis Secvlili formebi ki ar daemalaT, aramed<br />

`yvelaze lamazi formebi da silueti gamoeCinaT~,<br />

_ ixsenebs dizaineris didi xnis megobari da klienti<br />

matilda de rotSildi. nebismier Tanamedrove<br />

dizainerze metad, swored alaiam moaxerxa qaluri<br />

bunebis emociuri, intimuri da biologiuri `faqtebis~<br />

saaSkaraoze gamotana. `misi kabis CacmisTanave<br />

qalma icis, rom saqmis 50 procenti ukve gakeTebulia,<br />

imis miuxedavad, Tu ra mizani amoZravebs mas<br />

_ saqmian Sexvedraze midis, Tu mamakacis moxibvla<br />

surs~, _ ambobs de rotSildi.<br />

qalbatoni rotSildis Sefasebas adasturebs Harrods-idan<br />

da msoflios sxvadasxva kuTxeSi gaxsnili<br />

alaias 300-mde maRaziidan mosuli finansuri ma-<br />

Cveneblebic. yovelgvari reklamisa da socialuri<br />

mediis CarTvis, licenzirebis, onlain maRaziebis,<br />

fasdaklebebis, sunamoebis da piarkampaniebis daxmarebis<br />

gareSe, alaias mza samosi `dRemde erTgvar<br />

narkotikad rCeba qalebisTvis. maTTvis kabis fasi<br />

arasdros warmoadgens dabrkolebas~ (erTi kabis<br />

Tu ansamblis Rirebuleba SeiZleba 15.000 dolars<br />

aRwevdes).<br />

1940-ian wlebSi tunisSi (zust TariRs dizaineri<br />

ar/ver asaxelebs) dabadebuli dizaineri dedamisis<br />

mSoblebma gazardes. babua policiis oficeri iyo,<br />

misi saukeTeso megobari ki kinoindustriaSi muSaobda,<br />

da saRamoobiT, roca ori xandazmuli mamakaci<br />

banqos TamaSiT iqcevda Tavs, alaia iqve filmebis<br />

cqeraSi atarebda dros, zogierT kinosuraTs ganmeorebiTac<br />

uyurebda. biWs imdenad uyvarda kino,<br />

rom Semdeg skolis megobrebisTvis mini-warmodgenebs<br />

dgamda _ sayvarel kinogmirebs ganasaxierebda,<br />

cekva-simReris TanxlebiT. am performansis sanacvlod,<br />

megobrebi alaias saxatav fanqrebs Cuqnidnen,<br />

riTac biWuna Semdeg Canaxatebs akeTebda.<br />

xelovnebisadmi alaias interesi mxedvelobidan<br />

ar gamorCenia dedis megobars, madam pinos, romelic<br />

samSobiaros medda iyo. madam pinom patara<br />

alaia TavisTan daasaqma: `pirvelad mSobiarobas 10<br />

wlis asakSi daveswari. maxsovs, madam pinom rogor<br />

maswavla Wiplaris gadaWra da Semdgom misi koxtad<br />

da moxdenilad ganaskva imisaTvis, rom axalSobils<br />

lamazi Wipi hqonoda~, _ ixsenebs dizaineri. Tumca<br />

axalgazrda alaias yvelaze metad madam pinos sava-<br />

Wro centrebis katalogebi da xelovnebis wignebi<br />

ainteresebda. swored am biblioTekis meSveobiT gaecno<br />

alaia pirvelad pikasos Semoqmedebas.<br />

15 wlis iyo, roca madam pinom tunisSi, xelovnebis<br />

skolaSi skulpturis kursze Cawera. swavlasTan<br />

dakavSirebuli xarjebis dasafarad, alaia Tavis<br />

dasTan, hafidasTan erTad mkeravis asistentad mo

ewyo. swored am periodSi gaicno SemdegSi misi megobari,<br />

leila mencari, romlis daxmarebiT, damwyebma<br />

dizainerma Christian Dior-is legendarul saxlSi<br />

amohyo Tavi, Tan zustad im periodSi, roca franguli<br />

maRali modis saxli didebis da popularobis<br />

mwvervalze imyofeboda (saqme is gaxlavT, rom<br />

mencaris deda dioris saxlis araerT mniSvnelovan<br />

klients icnobda). `iq mxolod 5 dRe davyavi~, _<br />

ixsenebs alaia, `alJiris omi axali damTavrebuli<br />

iyo, amitomac, tunisis warmomavloba Cems biografiaSi<br />

erTgvari Savi laqa aRmoCnda~.<br />

1960 wlisTvis alaia parizSi, baronesa de bleJeris<br />

saxlSi, momsaxure personalisTvis gankuTvnil<br />

fligelSi cxovrobda. am saxlSi gatarebuli xuTi<br />

wlis ganmavlobaSi alaia `saxlis mkeravis~ funqciebs<br />

asrulebda da mamakaci ZiZis movaleobebsac iTavsebda.<br />

swored am periodSi auRo alaiam alRo mosamsaxuris<br />

uniformas, romlis Sav, kotonis versias<br />

(Chinese pajamas) dizaineri dRemde, yoveldRiurad<br />

atarebs ucvlelad. am periodSi cnobili arqiteqtoris,<br />

bernar zerfusis meuRlem, simonma gadawyvita,<br />

rom alaia Tavisi mfarvelobis qveS aeyvana<br />

da axalgazrda tuniseli parizis inteleqtualur<br />

elitas warudgina. maleve alaia eleganturobiT<br />

gamorCeuli cnobili mwerlis, luiza de vilmoranisTvis<br />

ualternativo dizainerad iqca, romelic<br />

dizainers `Cemi artistis~ statusiT moixseniebda<br />

da sakuTar eleganturobasa da silamazes mxolod<br />

mas umadlida.<br />

epoqaSi, roca dizainerebi jer kidev ar awarmoebdnen<br />

mza samosis koleqciebs da qalebi TavianT<br />

garderobs ramdenime gamocdil, gawaful mkeravs<br />

andobdnen, alaia parizis aristokratTa da inteleqtualTa<br />

wrisTvis erTgvar `saidumlo iaraRad~<br />

iqca _ alaias qmnilebebis wyalobiT, qalebi yovel-<br />

Tvis uzadod gamoiyurebodnen.<br />

1960-iani wlebis miwuruls alaia parizis marcxena<br />

sanapiroze, belSasis quCaze dasaxlda, sadac patara<br />

oroTaxian binaSi atelies mowyobac moaxerxa.<br />

saqmianobis popularizebaSi mas daexmara axlad<br />

daxuruli Balenciaga-s saxlis yofili gayidvebis<br />

konsultanti qali, romelmac SeZlo, legendaruli<br />

kristobal balensiagas klientura alaias qmnilebebiT<br />

daeinteresebina. atelies finansuri mxare<br />

alaias dam, hafidam Caibara, romelic ZmasTan er-<br />

Tad iqve cxovrobda.<br />

sesil de rotSildma alaias klintTa ricxvs greta<br />

garbo Semata, reJisorma rene klerma ki _ klodet<br />

kolberi. silamazis salonebis cnobil qsel-<br />

Si Alexandre-Si momuSave parikmaxeris daxmarebiT<br />

alaiam misTvis sakulto kinomsaxiobis, arletis<br />

gacnoba da sakuTari SemoqmedebiT misi moxibvlac<br />

moaxerxa. `miWirs imis axsna, Tu ratom dasWirda<br />

gvinet peltrou<br />

daiana kriugeri<br />

istoria<br />

cxeli Sokoladi 139

istoria<br />

azedin alaia tina ternerTan erTad<br />

140 cxeli Sokoladi<br />

alaias amdeni weli imisTvis, rom misi saxeli modis<br />

samyarosTvis cnobili gamxdariyo. yvelaze metad<br />

alaia sakuTari xelobis daxvewaze iyo orientirebuli<br />

da misTvis naklebi mniSvneloba hqonda saxels<br />

da fuls~, _ ambobs matilda de rotSildi.<br />

1979 wels fexsacmelebis dizainerma Carlz Jordanma<br />

alaias mza samosis koleqciis Seqmna sTxova.<br />

es patara koleqcia tyavisgan damzadebuli samosisgan<br />

Sedgeboda, romelic elviT, balTebiT da<br />

sxva metalis aqsesuarebiT iyo gawyobili. alaia<br />

ixsenebs, rom maSin Jordanma uari Tqva koleqciaze,<br />

radgan is zedmetad uxeSi eCvena. gansxvavebul<br />

azrze iyo cnobili skulptoris meuRle, rozin<br />

baldaCini, romelmac alaias es koleqcia qalebis<br />

cnobili Jurnalis Elle-is franguli gamocemis redaqtors,<br />

nikol krasas aCvena. krasa imdenad moixibla<br />

koleqciiT, rom metalebiT gawyobili Savi,<br />

tyavis kaba Jurnalis ydaze aRmoCnda, xolo Tavad<br />

krasa ki alaias `uxeSi~ samosis erT-erT loialur<br />

momxmareblad da am saxlis `modur elCad~ iqca.<br />

matilda rotSildi ixsenebs: `1980 wels niu iork-<br />

Si vcxovrobdi da parizSi gamgzavreba mqonda dagegmili.<br />

erT-erTma megobarma miTxra: is kaci unda<br />

naxo aucileblad, tyavi xelaxla rom gamoigona!~<br />

maSin ver warmovidgine, raze SeiZleboda yofiliyo<br />

saubari. parizSi rom Camovedi, belSasis quCas mivaSure,<br />

zari davreke da maxsovs, TviTon alaiam<br />

gamiRo kari. niu iorkSi misi samosiT davbrundi.<br />

qalebi quCaSi maCerebdnen da mekiTxebodnen, visi<br />

samosi mecva. iseTi ram mecva, rac adre aravis enaxa<br />

_ leginsebi~.<br />

1980 wlis zafxulSi, parizis modis kvireulis mimdinareobisas<br />

alaiam misi koleqciidan sami ansambli<br />

franguli Elle-is redaqtors, nikol krasas da<br />

mis or kolegas aTxova. es is periodi iyo, roca<br />

qalebs androgenuri, eni holis stilis mamakacuri<br />

minimalizmi izidavda. am dros gamoCnda nikol<br />

krasa tyavis, welSi gamoyvanil Sav kostiumSi, misi<br />

megobari serfi _ metalis rgolebiT gawyobil, Sifonis<br />

grZel qvedaboloSi, xolo mesame megobari _<br />

tanze momdgar, naqsov kabaSi, romelsac, spiralis<br />

msgavsad, erTi, grZeli elva hqonda garSemortymuli.<br />

legendaruli fotoJurnalisti bil qaningemi,<br />

romelic im dros Women’s Wear Daily-s Jurnalisti<br />

iyo, monusxuli darCa am radikalurad gansxvavebuli<br />

da axali siluetiT: ganieri mxrebi, wvrili weli<br />

da grZeli fexebi _ es revoluciis tolfasi iyo.<br />

1981 wlis 23 noembris nomerSi bil qaningemis fotoebi<br />

amgvari minaweriT gamoqveynda: `ucnobi dizaineri<br />

qalebs ubrunebs samoss, romelic maT bunebriv<br />

formebs warmoaCens~. alaia ixsenebs: `bilma dawera,<br />

rom man im dRes momavali dainaxa. bili is adamiani<br />

iyo, visac xedva gaaCnda. me yvelafers mas vumadli~.

პულოვერი<br />

59 GEL<br />

MANGO.COM<br />

თბილისი, ჭავჭავაძის გამზ. #16 პეკინის გამზ. #19 / TBILISI, 16 CHAVCHAVADZE AVE. 19 PEKINI AVE.

fotoproeqti<br />

Semodgoma<br />

foto: mariam siWinava<br />

142 cxeli Sokoladi

fotoproeqti<br />

cxeli Sokoladi 143

fotoproeqti<br />

144 cxeli Sokoladi

fotoproeqti<br />

cxeli Sokoladi 145

fotoproeqti<br />

146 cxeli Sokoladi

fotoproeqti<br />

cxeli Sokoladi 147

fotoproeqti<br />

148 cxeli Sokoladi

fotoproeqti<br />

cxeli Sokoladi 149

werili<br />

ALLA BOBOR<br />

avtori Tamar sulava<br />

yovelTvis mainteresebda modis<br />

istoria da ai, ukve ramdenime Tvea,<br />

romis modis akademiis studenti<br />

gavxdi (AccademiaModa di Roma).<br />

am skolis Sesaxeb florenciaSi,<br />

cnobili dizaineris, guCis saxl-<br />

-muzeumSi stumrobisas Sevityve.<br />

iseTi cnobismoyvare adamiani var,<br />

gamikvirda, manamde rom araferi<br />

vicodi misi arsebobis Sesaxeb.<br />

romSi dabrunebuli, saswrafod<br />

Cems miniaturul magidas mivujeqi<br />

da jadosnuri `gugli~ gavxseni.<br />

mravalprofiliani akademia, maRali<br />

modis dizainerma da Teatris<br />

kostiumebis Semqmnelma, pistoleze<br />

romanam daaarsa 1964 wels<br />

da mas mere aq araerT, dRes ukve<br />

saqveynod cnobil modis specialists<br />

uswavlia.<br />

momdevno dReebSi, swavlis pirobebis<br />

gasagebad, akademias mivaSure,<br />

150 cxeli Sokoladi<br />

romelic tibrosis sanapiroze, meore<br />

saukuneSi agebuli `wminda angelozis~<br />

cixe-simagres gahyurebs;<br />

gemaxsovrebaT, es is cixe-simagrea,<br />

saidanac jakomo puCinis operis,<br />

`toskas~ personaJi, bonapartisti<br />

tusaRi anjeloti gaiqceva. Senoba-<br />

Si Sesvlisas, CemTvis kargad nacnobi<br />

romauli atmosfero damxvda _<br />

siZvele, Camqrali ferebi, cotaTi<br />

moryeuli karadebi, maRali kibeebi<br />

da Weri; kibeebze, kuTxeebSi mdgar<br />

manekenebs studentebis mier Seqmnili<br />

gladiatorebisa da papebis<br />

uniformebi ecvaT. romSi, amgvar<br />

SenobebSi Sesvlisas, maSinve imperiul<br />

epoqebSi gadaveSvebi xolme<br />

da vfiqrob, rogor wiravdnen<br />

Tavs meomrebi, rogor yvirodnen<br />

gladiatorebi _ `keisarno, sikvdilisken<br />

mimavalni mogesalmebiT~;<br />

rogor zrunavda ,konstantine<br />

didi qristianebze, da, Zalauneburad,<br />

iseTi mokrZalebis SegrZneba<br />

meufleba, rom xmis amoRebisac ki<br />

mrcxvenia.<br />

am fiqrebSi viyavi, roca oTaxidan<br />

sasiamovno garegnobis gogona<br />

gamovida, Ria ferebiT, da RimiliT<br />

momesalma, mkiTxa, raSi damxmareboda,<br />

Semdeg ki, naxevari saaTis<br />

ganmavlobaSi mixsnida detalebs.<br />

SevTanxmdiT, erTmaneTs erT kviraSi,<br />

saswavlo kursis dawyebisas<br />

SevxvdebodiT.<br />

male modis gakveTilebic daiwyo.<br />

oTaxSi pedagogi _ docenti paola<br />

paraneze Semovida, gagvecno da<br />

mogvibodiSa, TqvenTan pirdapir<br />

milanidan movdivar, CemodniT var<br />

mosulio. gvTxova, SenobiT migvemarTa,<br />

ase ufro gagviadvildeba<br />

urTierTobao. paola sakmaod damajereblad<br />

gamoiyureba _ liberal-<br />

-docenturad. klasSi ki CemTan er-<br />

Tad sxedan: juzi, martina, daniela,<br />

federiko, filipo, karolina, marko<br />

da virjinia. TiToeuli maTgani<br />

gansxvavebuli asakis da warmoSobisaa.<br />

juzis unda, rom `personal<br />

Soperi~ iyos (piradi konsultanti<br />

sayidlebze wasvlisas, romelic<br />

klients tansacmlis SerCevaSi exmareba)<br />

da aq fantaziis gasaRrmaveblad<br />

movida; martina cnobili<br />

brendis `marni~-s parizul butikSi<br />

muSaobs, interesi modis samyaros<br />

mimarT mas Semdeg gauCnda, roca,<br />

erT mSvenier dRes, maRaziaSi, ines<br />

dela fresanJi (frangi didgvarovani<br />

da Sanelis saxlis 70-iani wlebis<br />

modeli) gaicno; daniela italiis<br />

samxreTiT, erT-erT patara sofel-<br />

Si cxovrobs da iqve, Tavisi saqmros<br />

sportul maRaziaSi muSaobs; federiko<br />

grafikosia da ainteresebs, Tu

ogor iqmneboda sxvadasxva brendis<br />

logoebi. am mravalferovani<br />

jgufis wevrebi ki, sabolood, erTma<br />

konkretulma interesis sferom<br />

_ modam gagvaerTiana.<br />

gakveTilebi 5 saaTs grZeldeba,<br />

magram TiTqos daRlas ver grZnob,<br />

ise Tavisuflad varT, TiTqos,<br />

saxlSi viyoT. leqciebis dros<br />

erTmaneTs sakuTar gamocdilebas<br />

vuziarebT, Sesvenebaze ki terasaze<br />

vikribebiT da yavis distributorisTvis<br />

xurdebs veZebT, ufro<br />

fxizlad rom SevudgeT leqciebis<br />

meore nawils... terasaze ganvlili<br />

dReebis msoflio siaxleebs didi<br />

interesiT vismen xolme: `gogoebo,<br />

gaigeT bulgareTSi teroristebs<br />

aeroporti daubombiaT!~ `obamas<br />

da erdoRans bevri usaubriaT siriis<br />

problemebze, vnaxoT, ra iqneba~;<br />

`axlaxan tokiodan davbrundi<br />

da mivxvdi, rom iqaurebi 50<br />

wliT uswreben italiur modas~...<br />

erT dRes martinas rkinis fuli<br />

ar hqonda da finjani yavis gareSe<br />

rCeboda, roca dapatiJeba SevTavaze,<br />

milioni madloba gadamixada da<br />

im dRis Semdeg, mgoni, misi sauke-<br />

Teso megobari gavxdi...<br />

erT-erTi aseTi Sesvenebis dros<br />

terasaze axovani, WaRaraTmiani,<br />

simpaTiuri garegnobis mamakaci<br />

gamovida. maleve vicaniT, is akademiis<br />

direqtori iyo. mogvesalma,<br />

jgufidan gamomarCia da komplimenti<br />

miTxra: `naxe, rogori bobori<br />

stiliT gacvia!~ cota davibeni,<br />

mivxvdi, rom raRac sasiamovno mi-<br />

Txra, magram sityva `bobori~ manamde<br />

arasdros gamego. mogvianebiT,<br />

docent paolas vkiTxe da swored<br />

man amixsna: `es termini modur wreebSi<br />

jer kidev Zalian axalia. is<br />

sityva `burJuaziidan~ modis da<br />

aRniSnavs qals, romelic gaxsnili<br />

guliT uyurebs samyaros, mravalmxrivi<br />

interesebi aqvs, humanuria,<br />

werili<br />

uyvars ojaxi, garSemomyofTa mimarT<br />

yuradRebiania, misi inspiracia,<br />

xelovneba, kino da, zogadad,<br />

kulturaa; `bobor~ qalbatoni<br />

sada, rafinirebuli da mgrZnobiarea<br />

da Tan _ Zlieri~, _ daasrula<br />

paolam axsna.<br />

...albaT, modis akademiis direqtoris<br />

Sefaseba zedmeti iyo<br />

CemTvis, magram mainc Sevifere.<br />

maxsovs, erT kviras gamyva am komplimentiT<br />

gamowveuli sasiamovno<br />

gancda da Cems Tavs davpirdi, namdvilad<br />

yvelaferi unda gavakeTo<br />

imisTvis, rom, wlebis Semdeg, namdvili<br />

`bobor~ qalbatoni davdge.<br />

cxeli Sokoladi 151

stilis dRiuri<br />

IMPOSSIBLE WARDROBE<br />

avtori Teo qavTaraZe<br />

foto piero biazoni<br />

tilda svintoni<br />

seqtembris Tve yovelTvis gansaku-<br />

Trebulad gadatvirTuli da damqancvelia<br />

modis moyvarulebisTvis.<br />

msoflio modis oTx did qalaqSi<br />

(niu iorki, londoni, milani, parizi),<br />

erTmaneTis miyolebiT, eqvsTviani<br />

mzadebis Semdeg modis saxlebi gazafxuli-zafxulis<br />

axal koleqciebs<br />

waradgenen. modis industriis marketologebi<br />

sanaxaobrivi SouebiT<br />

cdiloben potenciur myidvels Tavbru<br />

daaxvion da ZviradRirebuli<br />

koqteilis kabebi axalgazrda gogonebs<br />

ocnebad gadauqcion. Tumca, parizSi<br />

Palais de Tokyo-Si, Galliera Fashion<br />

Museum-is direqtorma, olivie saliarma<br />

da oskarosanma msaxiobma<br />

tilda svintonma modis moyvarulebs<br />

sruliad gansxvavebuli ram SesTava-<br />

152 cxeli Sokoladi<br />

zes: istoriul samoss, romelic ukve<br />

aTeuli wlebia, stabilur temperaturaze,<br />

gansakuTrebulad dacul<br />

adgilze inaxeba, suli STaberes da<br />

dauviwyari performansiT gaacocxles.<br />

Teatraluri sanaxaobis mTavari<br />

moqmedi gmiri tilda svintoni<br />

iyo, romelsac msgavs originalur<br />

performansebSi araerTxel miuRia<br />

monawileoba. 1995 wels Serpentine<br />

Gallery-Si msaxiobs erTi kviris ganmavlobaSi<br />

yoveldRe 8 saaTi minis<br />

kubSi eZina. 17 wlis win es ucnauri<br />

performnasi 22 aTasma adamianma naxa.<br />

aristokratiuli warmomavlobis<br />

msaxiobi, gansakuTrebuli niWisa da<br />

daxvewili manerebis garda, arastandartuli<br />

fizikuri monacemebiTac<br />

gamoirCeva: fermkrTali saxis kani da<br />

wiTuri Tma tilda svintons TiTqos<br />

araamqveyniur elfers sZens. amitomac,<br />

erTi wlis win, roca olivier<br />

saliars The Impossible Wardrobe-is gamofenis<br />

idea daebada, svintonis garda<br />

sxva Semsrulebelze arc ufiqria.<br />

saliarisgan es originaluri idea<br />

aravis gahkvirvebia: jer kidev, 2005<br />

wlidan Teatraluri performansebiT<br />

man araerTxel scada miviwyebuli<br />

samosis gacocxleba. mis mier<br />

wlebis ganmavlobaSi organizebul<br />

CHRISTIAN LACROIX-s, SONIA RYKIEL-is,<br />

YOHJI YAMAMOTO-s da ANDY WARHOL-<br />

-is gamofenebs erTi gamaerTianebeli<br />

Zafi hqonda: yvela es gamofena<br />

konsiumeruli konteqstisgan srulad<br />

daclili iyo.

stilis dRiuri<br />

Teatralur sanaxaobaSi saliari<br />

da tilda svintoni muzeumis TanamSromlebis<br />

rolebs ganasaxierebdnen.<br />

konservaciis wesebis zedmiwevniT<br />

dacviT, orives sada, TeTri<br />

xalaTebi ecva, xelebze ki qaTqaTa<br />

xelTaTmanebi ekeTaT. saliarma da<br />

svintonma muzeumis mcvelisa da<br />

restavratoris rolebi ostaturad<br />

gaiTamaSes: olivieri saTuTad<br />

gadascemda msaxiobs istoriul samoss,<br />

romelic mxolod gamometyvelebiT<br />

da unikaluri moZraobiT,<br />

yovelgvari artikulaciis gareSe<br />

axerxebda tansacmlis wina mflo-<br />

154 cxeli Sokoladi<br />

belTan kontaqtis damyarebas: napoleonis<br />

moqarguli samxedro kostiumi,<br />

aisidora dunkanis kaba, madam<br />

gres 1942 wlis koqteilis ansambli.<br />

sruliad gansxvavebulad warmoadgina<br />

msaxiobma iv sen loranis mier<br />

Seqmnili kombinezoni, romelic<br />

erT dros beti katrus ekuTvnoda.<br />

muyaos dafaze moTavsebuli, 1936<br />

wels elza skiaparelis mier Seqmnili<br />

oqrosklanWebiani xelTaTmanebi<br />

svintonma auditoriis winaSe ise Camoatara,<br />

rogorc _ xelovnebis nimu-<br />

Si. TiToeuli `nivTis~ prezentacia<br />

moklemetraJian filmebs hgavda,<br />

romlebSic tilda svintoni gansxvavebul<br />

rolebs TamaSobda.<br />

Teatraluri performansisTvis<br />

organizatorebma 50-mde kostiumi<br />

aarCies. sakulto namuSevrebis garda<br />

warmodgenili iyo ucnobi adamianebis<br />

tansacmelic, romelic wlebis<br />

win mepatroneebma da maTma ojaxebma<br />

muzeumebs usaxsovres. 1968 wliT<br />

daTariRebuli pako rabanis kaba, romelic<br />

brijid bardos ekuTvnoda;<br />

1924 wlis Lanvin-is metalis sacurao<br />

kostiumi, Balmain-is, Christian Dior-is<br />

da Chanel-is vintaJi. 45-wuTiani performansis<br />

Semdeg darbazSi ovaciebi<br />

did xans ar wydeboda. ideis avtoris<br />

Canafiqrma gaamarTla _ saliarma da<br />

svintonma istoriis Txrobis Tanamedrove<br />

da unikaluri xerxi ipoves.<br />

mTeli es warmodgena britanelma<br />

artistma, fotografma da kinore-<br />

Jisorma katerina jebim firze asaxa.<br />

filmis gadaRebis procesi TiTqmis<br />

usityvod mimdinareobda, yovelgvari<br />

ganxilvis gareSe. msaxiobic da reJisoric<br />

mxolod TavianT intuicias<br />

miendnen. rvawuTiani filmi kargad<br />

aRwers tilda svintonis rolze mu-<br />

Saobis process. rogor Sedis morgis<br />

msgavs arqivSi msaxiobi da rogor<br />

iwyebs napoleonis mundiris yuradRebiT<br />

Seswavlas ise, rogorc amas<br />

profesionali restavratorebi ake-<br />

Teben. erT-erT kadrSi msaxiobi aisidora<br />

dunkanis, elza skiaparelis da<br />

maria antuanetas fotoebSi Cafluli<br />

usityvod zis da ase cdilobs cnobil,<br />

ukve gardacvlil qalbatoneb-<br />

Tan `daaxloebas~.<br />

ramdenime Tvis win Women’s Wear<br />

Daily-Si gamoqveynebul statiaSi<br />

Jurnalisti werda: `dRes ufrometi<br />

modaa saWmelSi da teqnikaSi, vidre<br />

Tavad modaSi~. ar vici, warsulze<br />

fokusireba niSnavs Tu ara dRes arsebul<br />

SemoqmedebiT kriziss, magram<br />

faqtia, rom stili da samosi aRar<br />

warmoadgens imgvar faseulobas,<br />

rogorc es wlebis win iyo. olivier<br />

saliaris mcdelobac swored amas<br />

emsaxureba: daubrunos modas pirvandeli<br />

aRqma, Tavisi realuri kulturuli<br />

konteqsti.

98.5 FM<br />

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