saxelovnebo mecnierebaTa Ziebani #4 (45), 2010 ART SCIENCE ...
saxelovnebo mecnierebaTa Ziebani #4 (45), 2010 ART SCIENCE ...
saxelovnebo mecnierebaTa Ziebani #4 (45), 2010 ART SCIENCE ...
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goga qobalia<br />
Cans, rom SegviZlia gverdidan SevxedoT Cven Tavs. roca is<br />
gmiris aRweras iwyebs, gviCndeba pativiscema sakuTari Tavis<br />
mimarT da aRmovaCenT, rom cxovreba Tavgadasavalia.<br />
kislevski Tavis Tavs, qronikul pessimists uwodebda, magram<br />
mis sxeulSi morwmune, kaTolike qristiani Canda. rasac misi<br />
filmebi adasturebs. filmebi, sadac imedis, siyvarulis,<br />
ganwmendili usazRvro rwmena aSuqebs. saerTod keslevski ar<br />
iyo moralisti, is iyo namdvili reJisori, mousvenari sindisiT.<br />
reJisoris mxatvruli ostatoba axal mwvervals aRwevs,<br />
frangul polonur filmSi `veronikas ormagi cxovrevba~<br />
romelSic or sxeulSi gayofili, erTi sulis Sesaxeb<br />
mogviTxrobs. Tu poloneli gogona uras ambobs siyvarulze<br />
imis gamo, rom xelovnebas uerTgulos da suli Caudgas<br />
`dantes~ striqonebis simRerisas, frangi gogona zurgs Seaqcevs<br />
musikalur karieras da fexdafex gahyveba ucnob mamakacs,<br />
meTojinesa da mezRapres. filmSi TamaSobda cnobili msaxiobi<br />
iren Jakobi. filma isev gaaoca mayureblebi, Tavisi saTuTi<br />
formiT da axali SesaZleblobebiT, _ aq vxedavT adamianis<br />
bunebas metafizikuri kuTxiT. ekranizaciis warmatebam reJisors<br />
misca ambicia da impulsi gadaeRo trilogia, proeqti romelic<br />
iyo franguli polonuri da Sveicariuli, dasaxelebiT `sami<br />
feri~ `lurji~ `TeTri~ `wiTeli~ (1993-1994). saTauri SeirCa<br />
safrangeTis droSis ferebis mixedviT. reJisoris azriT<br />
samyaroSi ar aris Tavisufleba, ar aris Tanasworoba da<br />
mainc kacobrioba valdebulia ecados da ganaxorcielos ideebi,<br />
romelic i povis gzas Tavisuflebisaken. swored amitom<br />
evropuli idealebiT sulCadgmulma filmebma, franguli<br />
revoluciis Semdeg, asaxes sinamdvile, is realoba, sadac<br />
SesaZlebelia aRmocendes axali faseulobani cakleuli<br />
adamianebiT.<br />
filmi `lurji~ areulia mwvanesTan, TeTri wiTelTan, wiTeli<br />
nacrisferTan. lurji feri gaxda musikis da gardacvlilTa<br />
xsovnis eqvivalenti. `TeTri~ aris warmodgena im samyarosi,<br />
romelic miiswrafis ufro Rrma azrovnebisaken. wiTeli<br />
SeuerTda maT Tavisi siyvaruliT da siZlulviliT. kislevski<br />
ambobda: `aris Tu ara vinme msgavsi RmerTis, Semqmneli yvelafris<br />
kSiStof kislevskis moraluri mousvenroba<br />
rac ar Cans Cvens irgvliv. Tu ki daakvirdebi samyaros<br />
istorias da mere Cvensave istorias, maSinve davinaxavT, Tu<br />
rogor vusxltdebiT RmerTs xelidan~. SeiZleba iTqvas, rom<br />
keslevski RmerTs xalxSi eZebda, rac i pova kidec trilogiaSi<br />
`sami feri wiTeli~, sadac man ironiulad aiRo RmerTis<br />
roli. filmSi is TviTin marTavda personaJebis beds da ubiZgebda<br />
maT paradoqsuli situaciebisaken.<br />
`Cveni mokle stabilizacia~, _ es ironiuli fraza ekuTvnis<br />
poets da dramaturgs Teodor reJeviCs, romelic ambobda,<br />
rom kislevskim sworad daaxasiaTa cxovrebis dabali done<br />
poloneTSi da saerTo apaTia xelisuflebisa 1960 wlebSi.<br />
aseve asaxa polonuri kulturis situacia, romelic im periodSi<br />
ganicdida xelisuflebis Zlier zewolas, rac naTlad aisaxa<br />
imdroindel mis polonur filmebSi.<br />
filmi `dekalogi~ (1988-1989), seria aT mxatvrul filmad,<br />
romelsac safuZvlad edo aTi mcneba, triumfaluri gaxda<br />
reJisorisTvis. `dekalogi~, romelic kinoxelovnebaSi<br />
Sefasebulia rogorc gmirobis tolfasi _ aTi filmi, romelic<br />
reJisorma rekordul droSi gadaiRo. im saukuneSi, sadac<br />
manierizmi da seriuli kultura iyo gamefebuli, kislevski<br />
da misi scenaristi, kSiStof fseviCi ar SeuSindnen Tanamedrove<br />
sazogadoebriv morals. maT mier arCeuli dramaturgiuli<br />
principi, maTi SemoqmdebiTi gadawyveta, axdens im yvelaferi<br />
saukeTesos koncentracias, rac ki iqna Seqmnila polonuri<br />
kinos mier.<br />
reJisori yvelaze fundamentalurad usvamda xazs<br />
SemoqmedebiT urTierTobas reJisorsa da msaxiobs Soris. misi<br />
mTavari kredo iyo msaxiobebis siyvaruli da mzad iyo scenarSic,<br />
gamomdinare msaxiobebis keTildReobisa, Seecvala zogi ram,<br />
rac maTTvis advilad gasagebi da xelmisawvdomi gaxdeboda.<br />
kSiStof kislevski Tavis Tavze iZaxda: `CemSi ar aris<br />
didi talanti, geniosebi uceb pouloben Tavis adgils, me ki<br />
iZulebuli var, mTeli cxovreba viaro misken. me vici es da<br />
amitomac mivdivar. imaT ki visac ar surT, ar ZaluZT gaigon,<br />
rom es procesi usasruloa, yovelTvis ityvian, me Sevicvale.<br />
me ki am dros vapireb, Cemi Semdgomi nabijis gadadgmas, romelic<br />
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