saxelovnebo mecnierebaTa Ziebani #4 (45), 2010 ART SCIENCE ...

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aleqsandre lorTqifaniZe awyobili sistema, erTgvari kinokri ptograma Seqmna, maSin risi Tqma surda amiT reJisors? ratom daSifra man Tavisi saTqmeli ase, an Tavadve ratom uaryofs pirad saubrebSi aseTi simboloebis arsebobas? am kiTxvebze andrei tarkovski martiv pasuxs iZleva 1967 wels daweril statiaSi: „poeturi kino, rogorc wesi, Sobs simboloebs, alegoriebs da am tipis sxva warmonaqmnebs, rasac sworedac rom aranairi kavSiri ar gaaCnia im xatovanebasTan, rac aucilebelia kinosaTvis~. 2 meore mxriv, ki SeiZleba iTqvas, rom paradoqsTan gvaqvs saqme, Tumca, Tu ufro ukeT davukvirdebiT tarkovskis damokidebulebas simboloebisadmi da Semdeg mis mierve Seqmnili simboloebis damokidebulebas misi filmebis pirobiTobebisadmi, yvelaferi naTeli gaxdeba. tarkovski uaryofs simboloebs, rogorc aseTs, magram Tavadve qmnis saxeebs, simbolur saxeebs, romlebic romeliRac konkretul mocemulobasa da situaciaSi iqcevian simboloebad. namdvilad gasaocari meqanizmia. Tan, Tu imasac gaviTvaliswinebT, rom aseTi tipis simboloebi tarkovskisTan gaormagebul emociur muxts gadmogvcemen, aSkaraa, rom maTi SeqmniT reJisorma erTgvari antisqolio Seqmna Tavisi filmebisaTvis. magaliTad, Savi ZaRli „stalkerSi~, filmis bolosken Cndeba, roca dramaturgiuli kvanZi iwyebs gaxsnas da TiTqos yvelanair fantasmagorias Suqi unda moefinos: ZaRli icavs kars, romelic periodulad iReba da romlis zRurblTanac ori adamianis, qalisa da mamakacis, ConCxebi wvanan. SeiZleba rom es ZaRli, miTiuri cerberis alegoriad miviCnioT? maSin udavoa stalkeriseuli zonis msgavseba gansawmendelTan. asevea msxverplSewirvaSic, xdeba gamxmari xis sakralizeba, romelsac bavSvi yoveldRiurad usxams wyals. leonid nexaroSevi, Tavis naSromSi, _ „wylis wveTSi – saxeTa simbolika andrei tarkovskis filmebSi~, _ wers, rom aseTi saxeebis SemotniT tarkovski pirdapir kavSirs amyarebs bibliur, xSirad ki ucnobi religiuri legendebis gzasTan da swored aseTi gza, Serwymuli kinematografTan, iwvevs andreis miRwevebs RmerTis ZiebaSi; es ki udavoa, rom reJisoris mTavar miznad mTeli misi filmografiis manZilze, RmerTis, WeSmaritebis da rac mTavaria, cxovrebiseul realobaSi asaxuli WeSmaritebis povna iqca. andrei tarkovski - bavSvobis msxverplSewirva SeuZlebelia tarkovskis Semoqmedeba da misi figura msoflio kinoSi romelime kinomans SeumCneveli darCes. ramdenadac miuwvdomelia xSir SemTxvevaSi tarkovskis kino ubralo, gauTviTcnobierebeli mayureblisaTvis, imdenad amouwuravi da amouxsnelia es sakiTxi yvela im adamianisaTvis, visac kinosTan raime kavSiri mainc aqvs. Tavi rom davaneboT yovelgvar simbolikas, saxeebsa da teqnikur sakiTxebs, misi filmebidan yovelTvis modis is idumali emocia, romlis axsnac guls SeuZlia, gonebas ki – ara. ai ra komentari gaakeTa ingmar bergmanma tarkovskis Semoqmedebis Sesaxeb: „tarkovskis pirveli filmebis aRmoCena CemTvis saswaulis tolfasi iyo, me uecrad aRmovCndi oTaxis im karTan, romlis gasaRebic arasodes mqonia, romelSi SeRwevazec mxolod vocnebobdi, is ki iq, im oTaxSi Tavisuflad moZraobda. me vigrZeni mxardaWera, erTgvari nugeSi: viRacam ukve SeZlo gamoexata is, ris Sesaxebac me yovelTvis vocnebobdi mesaubra, oRond ar vicodi rogor. tarkovski CemTvis yvelaze diadia, rameTu man kinoSi Semoitana axali, gansakuTrebuli ena, romelic saSualebas aZlevs mas cxovreba asaxos, rogorc raRac xiluli da raRac sizmriseuli~, albaT, erT-erTi idealuri gansazRvrebaa tarkovskis filmografiisa, rac ki odesme Tqmula mis Sesaxeb. marTlac, es fantasmagoria, rac tarkovskis filmebs laitmotivad miyveba, ar aqvs mniSvneloba, ra xerxiT iqneba gadmocemuli, mdinaresaviT moZravi balaxis Senelebuli kadrebiT, Tu wylis WuWyiani morevis xangrZlivi axlo xediT, mTavaria rom axerxebs mayurebels Seuqmnas is ganwyoba, romelsac nebismieri aRmsareblobis moZRvari isurvebda mrevlSi qadagebisas. tyuilad ar gavavle aseTi paraleli, tarkovskis filmebSi xSirad wavawydebiT qadagebis elementebs, magaliTad „stalkerSi~, roca filmSi moulodnelad ismis nawyveti „apokalifsidan~, an Tundac „msxverplSewirva~, roca mama uyveba patara biWs qristiani moRvawis, ioane kolovis istorias, rac Semdeg alegoriulad gardaisaxeba filmis siuJetSi. magaliTebis moyvana mravlad SeiZleba, xSirad reJisori arapirdapi kadrebiTa da mdgomareobebis SeqmniT mianiSnebs ama Tu im religiur wiaRsvlaze. bulgareli kinomcodne 78 79 3 _
aleqsandre lorTqifaniZe nedelCo milevi Tavis esseSi „sityva andreiseul vnebebze~ tarkovskis filmografias sam nawilad yofs: sarkemde, sarke da sarkis Semdeg. albaT logikuri ganawilebaa, radgan „sarke~ marTlac iqca erTgvar zRurblad, Tu gardamtex berketad mis SemoqmedebaSi, Tumca vfiqrob, aseTi dayofa qronologiuri Tanmimdevrobis daurRvevlobis gamoisobiTaa. Tu cota ufro Tavisuflad mivudgebiT am sakiTxs da imasac davuSvebT, rom xSirad xelovanis SemoqmedebaSi brundeba is etapi, romelic man ukve gaiara, SeiZleba sxvanairad davaxarisxoT tarkovskis kino. Cemi azriT, Tu mainc raRac niSniT gvsurs misi filmebis dajgufeba, es Semdegnairad unda movaxdinoT: 1. „ivanes bavSvoba~, „andrei rublovi~; 2. „stalkeri”, „solarisi~; 3. „sarke~, „nostalgia~; 4. „msxverplSewirva~. es aramc da aramc ar gulisxmobs imas, rom romelime jgufi nakleb mniSvnelovani iyos, an sxvebze dabla idges, magram ganwyobisa da saTqmelis mixedviT, xSirad rCeba STabeWdileba, rom es swored is safexurebia, romelic tarkovskim gaiara. vfiqrob „nostalgia~ usvams mis Semoqmedebas logikur wertils da ara „msxverplSewirva~. am SemTxvevaSi qronologiuri Tanmimdrveobisadmi yuradRebis miqceva uadgiloa, radgan „msxverplSewirva~ erTgvarad, gandegili adamianis warmosaxvis asaxvas ufro hgavs, TiTqos avtorma raRac etapi daasrula da Semdeg, rogorc beri, romelmac uari Tqva amqveyniur cxovrebaze da Tavidan daibada adamianad, reJisoric cdilobs agoniaSi myofi adamianis anderZis datovebas; bolos ki yvelaferi iwveba, yvelaferi is, rasac ase dawvrilebiT da detalurad gvaCvevda filmis ganmavlobaSi. mTlianad filmis apokali pturi ganwyoba bolos gvirgvindeba lokaluri apokalifsiT da Tavisufali sulis xsniT, rac manamde miuRwevelia tarkovskis SemoqmedebaSi. Tu gavixsenebT „stalkers~, filmis boloSi mTavari gmiri cols mimarTavs: „rom icode rogor daviRale, mxolod RmerTma uwyis! isini ki inteligentebs uwodeben sakuTar Tavs, es mwerlebi da mecnierebi! maT xom arafris ar swamT, an sulac gauqraT is organo, romliTac unda swamdeT! Sen xom naxe isini, rogori Tvalebi aqvT – carieli~! da a. S. SeiZleba Tu ara mTavari andrei tarkovski - bavSvobis msxverplSewirva gmiris es sityva reJisoris wuxilad da saTqmeladac miviCnioT? vfiqrob, rom udavoa, tarkovskis TanagrZnoba stalkerisadmi, rogorc salosisadmi, romelic uSedegod cdilobs raRacis miRwevas, raRacis, rac adamianebisaTvis ukve aRaraa mniSvnelovani. diax, stalkeri salosia da saerTodac, tarkovskis filmebSi xSirad gvxvdebian personaJebi, romlebmac sakuTari sicocxle da survilebi gverdze gadades, Tavi ki, erT WeSmarit mizans miuZRvnes. andrei tarkovski ar erideba sakuTar filmebSi religiuri dogmebis poetur-filosofiur WrilSi gadmocemas. cdilobs ra axsna mouZebnos erTi SexedviT ubralo movlenebs, Tavadve eqceva am movlenebis tyveobaSi da Semdeg cdilobs gamoZvres am marwuxebidan, rac iqceva kidec amave movlenebis axsnad. ai ras ambobs tarkovski apokalifsis Sesaxeb: „apokalifsi, saerTo jamSi, bedisweris ambavia. vinaidan adamiani Tavadve irCevs sakuTar gzas, Tavisufali nebis gamo, mas ar SeuZlia ixsnas yvela, aramed mxolod sakuTari Tavi, TumcaRa, es xsna iqceva kidec sxvebis gadarCenis saSualebad. apokalifsi sazarelia TiToeuli CvenganisTvis, magram erTad, mTlianobaSi Cven yovelTvis vxedavT masSi imeds~. 4 imedi gadarCenis, imedi gzis gakvlevis arasodes tovebs andrei tarkovskis Semoqmedebas da yovelTvis elavs, rac ar unda tragikuli iyos misi filmi. yovelTvis Cndeba mtredisa („sarke~), Tu TeTri navis saxiT („ivanes bavSoba~). sabolood ki, SeiZleba didxans vidavoT imaze, emTxveva Tu ara Cven mier aRmoCenili WeSmaritebis naperwkali, Tavad reJisoris mier Cafiqrebuls, magram erTi udavoa, rom es naperwkali arsebobs. dramaturgi tonino guera ixsenebs, rom roca tarkovskis hkiTxa, raze ocnebobda, an ra surda imxanad, tarkovskim samSoblos nostalgiasTan erTad gamoyo bavSvobaSi dabrunebis survili. „ra Tqma unda me mesmis, rom es SeuZlebelia, magram gana arsebobs rame, rasac kino ver moimoqmedebs~? 5 tarkovski dabrunda bavSvobaSi da Cvenc, yovelTvis roca mis filmebs vuyurebT, misive bavSvobiseuli iluziebis monawileni vxdebiT. filmSi „sarke~, aris momenti, roca moxuci deda SvilebTan erTad Cans kadrSi, oRond Svilebi isev iseTi patarebi arian, rogoric dedis 80 81
Page 1 and 2: saqarTvelos SoTa rusTavelis Teatris
Page 3 and 4: Sinaarsi k u l t u r i s m e n e j
Page 5 and 6: nino sanadiraZe samarTlis, dafinans
Page 7 and 8: nino sanadiraZe `germanuli~ ti pi,
Page 9 and 10: maka vasaZe doqtoranturis I kursi s
Page 11 and 12: maka vasaZe orjer - erTxel moskovSi
Page 13 and 14: maka vasaZe r. s. _ diax saaTnaxeva
Page 15 and 16: Tamar cagareli im drois saxelganTqm
Page 17 and 18: Tamar cagareli radme saxilvelTa~; `
Page 19 and 20: Tamar cagareli sanaxaobasac miekuTv
Page 21 and 22: Tamar cagareli 26.iqve. 27.Oliver W
Page 23 and 24: maia Sengelia zogi ityvis, rom varl
Page 25 and 26: maia Sengelia cdilobs; Tumca, rogor
Page 27 and 28: maia Sengelia 8. ix.: „qarTuli sa
Page 29 and 30: nino lipartiani uimedobas. Tu moder
Page 31 and 32: nino lipartiani TematikiT. winaaRmd
Page 33 and 34: mariam kukulava magistraturis II ku
Page 35 and 36: mariam kukulava daqiraveba, romlebi
Page 37 and 38: mariam kukulava aRarasodes aRar miu
Page 39: aleqsandre lorTqifaniZe magram erTi
Page 43 and 44: goga qobalia adamianis istoria, rom
Page 45 and 46: goga qobalia maaxloebs mudam miuRwe
Page 47 and 48: UNIVERSITY’ Ph.D PROGRAM DRAMA AN
Page 49 and 50: has nothing to do with the author

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