saxelovnebo mecnierebaTa Ziebani #4 (45), 2010 ART SCIENCE ...
saxelovnebo mecnierebaTa Ziebani #4 (45), 2010 ART SCIENCE ...
saxelovnebo mecnierebaTa Ziebani #4 (45), 2010 ART SCIENCE ...
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mariam kukulava<br />
saSualeba cxovrebis Secnobisa, marTlac mTavari siuJetia<br />
kasavetesTan yvela filmSi, miuxedavad imisa, rom is arasodes<br />
axl osac ar gakar ebi a road movie-s Janrs. gza da gzis Tema<br />
zustad im gagebiT rogorc es gvxvdeba road movie-Si: roca<br />
mizani ar aris mniSvnelovani da iluzorulia, roca mTavari<br />
TviTon gzaze yofnaa, radgan gzaSi ar aris da verc iqneba is,<br />
rac gvaSinebs yvelaze metad _ kanonzomierebebi (aseT<br />
mogzaurobaSi midian kasavetesis sami gmiri filmSi `qmrebi~.<br />
maTi gza, _ es aris mogzauroba droSi, mcdeloba warsulSi<br />
dabrunebis, raTa iq daimalo, Tavi Seafaro da amis Semdeg<br />
nabaxusevi dabruneba awmyoSi). magram es ukve sul sxva filmebi<br />
da sxva gmirebia, romlebic odnav mogvianebiT movlen, manmade<br />
ki `CrdilebSi~ kasavetesma axalgazrda admianebis cxovrebaze<br />
TvalTvaliT SeZlo daefiqsirebina ganwyobebi qalaqisa<br />
`revoluciis win~.<br />
`CrdilebSi~ qalaqi TviTon xdeba siuJeti, Tema, forma. aq<br />
jer kidev vxedavT personaJebs, romlebic did qalaqSi marTlac<br />
Crdilebs gvanan da qalaqis erTiani organizmis nawili arian.<br />
sul raRac aTiode wlis Semdeg wina planze mxolod maTi<br />
`saxeebi~ gamovlen, romlebzec aRbeWdili SfoTi da emociebi<br />
sxva danarCens ukan moitoveben. Semdeg filmebSi es `Crdilebi~<br />
`saxeebad~ iqcevian: `films Tavisuflad SeiZleboda rqmeoda<br />
`saxeebi~ - wers rojer eberti erT-erT statiaSi. `saxeebi~<br />
SeiZleba saerTod kasavetesis kinematografis simbolod aviRoT.<br />
es aris is, razec dgas mTlianad kasavetesis Semoqmedeba.<br />
grZnobebi, gadmocemuli adamianTa saxeebze~.<br />
`Crdilebis~ gmirebi eZeben idenTifikacias, sakuTar adgils<br />
cxovrebaSi. maimunoben, uyvardebaT, literaturul `tusovkebze~<br />
dadian, sartris azrebs ganixilaven gabuRul kafeebSi, undaT<br />
warmateba, viskis svaven Cabnelebul barebSi da ubralod undaT<br />
iyvnen romantikulebi. Carlz mingusis da Safi hadis jazuri<br />
interpretaciebis qveS kasavetesi 50-iani wlebis amerikeli<br />
axalgazrdebis “SOUND OF YOUTH”-s qmnis da biTnikebis<br />
manhetens gvixatavs. Tumca is ar gviCvenebs berouzs, alen<br />
ginzbergs an keruaks, raTa im epoqis romantika gadmogvces.<br />
mas sxva ram ainteresebs. mas realuri adamianebi surs aCvenos<br />
saxeebi danaxuli CrdilebSi<br />
ekranze, romlebsac reJisori sakuTar saxelebsac ki unarCunebs<br />
filmSi (mTavari gmiri lelia goldoni, realuradac lelia<br />
goldonia da a. S.). filmi zustad gadmoscems 50-iani wlebis<br />
niu-iorkis ganwyobas, roca haerSi jazi da poezia iyo<br />
gaJRenTili, roca ukve TiTqos igrZnoboda, rom niadagi mzaddeba<br />
im didi qariSxlisTvis rac 60-inebSi datrialdeba. manmade<br />
ki im Ramis niu-iorkSi, romelic `CrdilebSia~ asaxuli,<br />
gamoCndebian axali gmirebi. maT Soris axalgazrda Savkaniani<br />
musikosebic, romelTaTvisac jazi TviTgadarCnis, maTi<br />
kulturisa da genis SemanarCunebeli saSualeba da erTgvari<br />
brZolis iaraRic iyo. Ramis niu-iorki am hangebis qveS izidavda<br />
da aerTianebda aramarto Savkanianebs, aramed nonkonformistulad<br />
ganwyobil TeTrkanian axalgazrdebsac, mdidari ojaxebis Svilebs,<br />
romlebic Rameebs klubebSi, cekvaSi atarebdnen jazis fonze<br />
da axali ideebiTa da axali cxovrebis surviliT imuxtebodnen.<br />
`CrdilebTan~ dakavSirebiT rasakvirvelia rasizmis<br />
problemaze msjeloben xolme, radgan filmis `love story” swored<br />
am Temis garSemo trialebs da eizenhaueris periodis<br />
amerikisTvis kvlav tabuirebul Temas exeba. Tumca kasavetesi<br />
Sorsaa `liberaluri paTososgan~, is ar ayenebs sakiTxs, vTqvaT<br />
aseTi formiT: `Savkanianebic adamianebi arian!~, rac Tavad<br />
feradkanianebSic ki gaRizianebis gamomwvevi iqneboda. mulati<br />
leliasa da misi TeTrkaniani Seyvarebulis istoriaSi zogadad<br />
qalis da mamakacis urTierTobebis problemebia dasmuli da<br />
rasobrivi problema mxolod amZafres am xazs.<br />
kasavetesisTvis mTavari Tema, filmidan filmSi, swored<br />
qalis da mamakacis urTierTobebis kvlevaa. amaze trialebs<br />
mTeli samyaro, mTeli cxovrebis azri, amas gviyveba is filmidan<br />
filmSi mTeli Tavisi cxovrebisa da Semoqmedebis ganmavlobaSi:<br />
`me arasodes gadaviReb filmebs sxva Temaze qalis da mamakacis<br />
urTierTobebis garda~. martin skorsezes dokumentur filmSi<br />
`mogzauroba amerikul kinoSi martin skorsezesTan erTad~<br />
kasavetesi ambobs: `me mxolod erTi ram mainteresebs... da es,<br />
_ siyvarulia~.<br />
magram kasavetesis pirveli filmi, misi sxva filmebisgan<br />
gansxvavebiT, pirvel rigSi axalgazrdobazea. am Temas is<br />
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