saxelovnebo mecnierebaTa Ziebani #4 (45), 2010 ART SCIENCE ...
saxelovnebo mecnierebaTa Ziebani #4 (45), 2010 ART SCIENCE ...
saxelovnebo mecnierebaTa Ziebani #4 (45), 2010 ART SCIENCE ...
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mariam kukulava<br />
pirvelad filmis gadaRebis idea kasavetess manhetenze<br />
Teatris msaxiobebisaTvis samsaxiobo ostatobaSi Ria seminaris<br />
Catarebisas daebada, (am seminarze, sxvaTa Soris, jon kasavetesi<br />
aqtiur propagandas uwevda Tavisufal improvizacias). filmis<br />
finalur titrebSi iwereba kidec: `rac Tqven axla ekranze<br />
ixileT, _ interpretaciaa~. amiT, TiTqos erTgvari gansazRvrebac<br />
moxda kasavetesis Zalzed specifikuri da individualuri<br />
stilisa, romelsac xSirad jazur improvizaciebs adareben.<br />
Tumca, miuxedavad improvizaciebis da eqsperimentebisa, isic<br />
cnobilia, rom reJisori dawvrilebiT amuSavebda TiToeul<br />
epizods da Zalian didxans gadioda repeticiebs msaxiobebTan,<br />
raTa mTeli sizustiT mieRo is, rac surda exile ekranze.<br />
TamaSis dros msaxiobebi ise Sediodnen rolSi, rom mayurebelze<br />
ubralod gadaRebis dros gaTamaSebuli improvizaciis<br />
STabeWdilebas tovebdnen. ase rom sinamdvileSi yvelaferi<br />
detalurad dadgmuli da gaTvlili iyo. cnobili amerikeli<br />
kinokritikosi rojer eberti `saxeebis~ Sesaxeb werda: `saxeebi~<br />
– es iyo jer srulyofilad dawerili scenari da Semdeg,<br />
gadaRebisas, es srulyofili scenari Tavidan bolomde<br />
improvizirebuli~. 1<br />
rogorc cnobilia epizodebs, romelTa gadaRebis drosac<br />
kamerebi manmade iyo CarTuli sanam firi ar mTavrdeboada,<br />
ramodenime operatori iRebda erTdroulad. aqedan gamomdinare<br />
msaxiobebi rolidan saerTod ar gamodiodnen. kasavetesma,<br />
rogorc godarma, uari Tqva tradiciul rvianze, ris gamoc<br />
msaxiobs ar eZleoda saSualeba modunebuliyo, sanam misi<br />
partnioris scenis gadaReba mimdinareobda. kasavetesis<br />
improvizaciebisTvis asparezi ara marto gadasaRebi moedani,<br />
scenari an msaxiobebTan muSaoba iyo, aramed samontaJo magidac.<br />
aq is namdvil alqimiur cdebs awarmoebda. xSirad gadaRebul<br />
filmebs Tavidan amontaJebda. ase daemarTad `Crdilebs~, romelic<br />
orjer daamontaJa, `saxeebs~, romlis 125 saaTian masalas 3<br />
wlis ganmavlobaSi amontaJebda sanam saboloo saxe misca.<br />
kasavetesis individualuri muSaobis manera iseTive<br />
miTologizirebis sakiTxia, rogorc misi pirovneba da sakmaod<br />
bevri istora arsebobs filmebis gadaRebebTan dakavSirebiT.<br />
saxeebi danaxuli CrdilebSi<br />
ben gazara, kasavetesis uaxloesi megobari da `ojaxis~ wevri<br />
(Tavis msaxiobebs da maT, vinc masTan erTad filmebze muSaobdnen,<br />
is `ojaxs~ eZaxda), piter falkTan erTad kidev erTi misi<br />
msaxiobi - fetiSi, erT aseT epizods ixsenebs `Cineli bukmekeris<br />
mkvlelobis~ gadaRebebidan: im dRes, roca finaluri, mkvlelobis<br />
scena unda gadaeRoT, ben gazara da kasavetesi erTad<br />
sadilobdnen. kasavetes etyoboda, rom raRac awuxebda da<br />
bolos ukiTxavs kidec: `ben, rogor fiqrob, unda movklaT Tu<br />
ara es Cveni bukmekeri?~, `ise, me mag ti pis sawinaRmdego<br />
araferi maqvs, kargi biWia, - upasuxa ben gazaram, - magram Sen<br />
gadawyvite. ise ratom unda movklaT?~. `marTlac ratom<br />
unda movklaT, - Cafiqrda kasavetesi, – Tanac mezizReba<br />
mkvlelobebi~. sami saaTis Semdeg prodiuseri movida da<br />
reJisors uTxra, mTeli gadamRebi jgufi Tqven gelodebaT da<br />
ra vqnaTo. `ra vqnaT, ra vqnaT?~ – imeorebda kasavetesi.<br />
bolos sigarets moukida, ben gazaras miubrunda da daiyvira:<br />
`kargi, wavediT, movklaT!~<br />
meore msgavsi istoria `Crdilebs~ ukavSirdeba. roca Carlz<br />
mingusi Tavis bendTan erTad xmisCamwer studiaSi mivida,<br />
raTa `CrdilebisTvis~ momzadebuli kompoziciebis Cawera<br />
daewyoT, repeticia kasavetesis yvirilma SeaCera: `ras SvrebiT,<br />
Tqven xom improvizaciis mefeebi xarT...~ musikosebis<br />
winaaRmdegobis miuxedavad, kasavetesma Tavisi gaitana. im saRamos<br />
studiaSi jazis brwyinvale improvizaciis koncerti gaimarTa.<br />
`CrdilebSi~ man Tavisi studiis msaxiobebi daakava: hiu<br />
hiurdomi, toni reiemi da araCveulebrivi lelia goldoni.<br />
radgan kasavetess im periodisTvis warmodgena ar hqonda Tu<br />
rogor keTdeboda kino da arc saxsrebi hqonda imisTvis, rom<br />
saWiro xalxi daeqiravebina, gadasaReb moedanze yvelaferi<br />
sakuTar intuiciasa da mis mier gamogonil eqsperimentebze<br />
aago, Tumca amis gamo did problemebsac waawyda. films,<br />
romlis gadaRebas erT TveSi gegmavda, sami weliwadi moandoma.<br />
gamoucdelobis gamo gadasaReb moedanze msaxiobebTan<br />
interpretaciebis dros dialogebs ar iwerdnen, amis gamo<br />
`Crdilebis~ yvela dublSi sxvadasxva teqstebs laparakobdnen,<br />
ramac didi siZneleebi Seqmna montaJisas. mouwiaT Tarjimnebis<br />
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