qarTuli ena da literatura

gamocdebis erovnuli centri
rogor movemzadoT pedagogTa
sasertifikacio gamocdisaTvis
qarTuli ena da literatura
(III Sevsebuli gamocema)
2013

qarTuli enisa da literaturis jgufi
konsultantebi:
eliso kalandariSvili
giorgi cocaniZe
2

S e s a v a l i
saqarTvelos ganaTlebisa da mecnierebis saministros gadawyvetilebiT grZeldeba
qarTuli enisa da literaturis maswavlebelTa sasertifikacio gamocdebis
procesi, rac pedagogTa kvalifikaciis Semowmebasa da Sesabamisi sertifikatis
gacemas gulisxmobs.
winamdebare krebulis daniSnulebaa gaacnos saSualo da sabazo skolis qar-
Tuli enisa da literaturis pedagogebs sasertifikacio gamocdis moTxovnebi,
sagamocdo programa da testur davalebaTa nimuSebi.
gamocdebis erovnuli centris qarTuli enisa da literaturis jgufma Seqmna
testur davalebaTa baza, romlis didma nawilmac gaiara Semowmeba saqarTvelos
sxvadasxva regionSi. krebulSi Setanili davalebebis nimuSebi SeirCa araerTi
aprobaciis Sedegebis analizis safuZvelze da sakonsultacio jgufis
wevrebTan SeTanxmebiT. garda amisa, krebulSi Setanilia testur davalebaTa
Sefasebis sqemebi, kandidatTa mier Sesrulebuli saintereso namuSevrebis nimu-
Sebi da calkeul davalebebTan dakavSirebuli rekomendaciebi.
sasertifikacio gamocdaze Semowmdeba:
• erovnuli saswavlo gegmis ZiriTad moTxovnaTa codna;
• sagnis swavlebisaTvis aucilebeli lingvisturi da literaturuli masalis
codna;
• gakveTilis dagegmvisa da warmarTvis unari;
• swavlebis meTodikis codna da praqtikuli gamoyenebis unari;
• Sefasebis sxvadasxva meTodis gamoyeneba saswavlo procesis uzrunvelsayofad;
• ucnobi teqstis gaazrebisa da reziumirebis unari;
• kritikuli azrovnebis unari;
• weris kultura.
vfiqrobT, am krebulSi gamoqveynebuli masala qarTuli enisa da literaturis
pedagogebs saTanado daxmarebas gauwevs sasertifikacio gamocdisaTvis momzadebaSi.
gisurvebT warmatebas!
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I. Sesavali
sagamocdo programa
a) qarTuli ena
1. qarTuli ena rogorc qarTveli eris saerTo erovnuli ena da saqarTvelos saxelmwifo
ena. qarTuli enis adgili msoflio enaTa Soris. qarTveluri enebi. qarTuli
enis roli da mniSvneloba qarTveluri tomebis erovnuli da saxelmwifoebrivi Camoyalibebis
procesSi.
2. qarTuli saliteraturo enis dasabami da misi ganviTarebis ZiriTadi etapebi. qar-
Tuli damwerlobis Camoyalibebisa da mwignobrobis ganviTarebis ZiriTadi etapebi.
qarTuli saliteraturo enis ganviTarebis periodebad dayofis problema. anton I
da qarTuli saliteraturo ena. samocianelTaA roli axali qarTuli saliteraturo
enis damkvidrebis saqmeSi; TaobaTa da SexedulebaTa brZola saliteraturo
enis ganviTarebis sakiTxebze.
3. Tanamedrove saliteraturo qarTuli rogorc mravalfunqciuri saxelmwifo ena _
srulfasovani komunikaciis, mwerlobisa da mecnierebis ena.
4. qarTuli saliteraturo ena da erovnuli ena. qarTuli enis dialeqtebi da sxva
enobrivi qvesistemebi _ qarTuli saliteraturo enis gamdidrebis wyaro da enobriv
variantulobaTa ZiriTadi mizezi. normaTa dadgenis principebi. normatiuli muSaobis
dRevandeli mdgomareoba.
II. fonetika-fonologia
5. Tanamedrove qarTuli saliteraturo enis fonemuri struqtura. bgera da fonema.
anbani. xmarebidan gasuli asoebi. xmovnebi da Tanxmovnebi. xmovanTa klasifikacia.
TanxmovanTa klasifikacia.
6. marcvali. Ria da daxuruli marcvali. damarcvlis safuZveli da gadatanis wesebi
qarTulSi.
7. ZiriTadi fonetikuri movlenebi.
8. sityvisa da frazis maxvilis sakiTxi qarTul saliteraturo enaSi.
III. morfologia
9. sityva. sityva morfologiuri TvalsazrisiT: formacvalebadi da formaucvleli
sityvebi. srulmniSvnelovani da damxmare sityvebi. gramatikuli kategoriis raoba.
sityvis morfologiuri agebuleba: Ziri, fuZe, morfema (afiqsebi). afiqsTa klasifikacia.
10. metyvelebis nawilebis klasifikacia.
11. arsebiTi saxeli. arsebiT saxelTaA dajgufeba Sinaarsis mixedviT. arsebiT saxel-
TaAbruneba. brunvebi da maTi niSnebi. brunvaTa rigi. brunebis tipebi da maTi gamoyofis
safuZveli. sakuTar saxelTa bruneba. Taviseburad brunebadi arsebiTi saxelebi.
Tandebuliani brunvebi. adgilobiTi (lokaluri) brunvebis sakiTxi. nawilakiani
brunvebi.
12. arsebiTi saxelis brunebasTan dakavSirebuli marTlweris sakiTxebi.
13. zedsarTavi saxeli. viTarebiTi da mimarTebiTi zedsarTavi saxeli. TanxmovanfuZiani
da xmovanfuZiani zedsarTavi saxelis bruneba calke da arsebiT saxelTan erTad
pirdapiri da Sebrunebuli wyobiT. naTesaobiTSi dasmuli saxelis bruneba arsebiT
saxelTan erTad pirdapiri da Sebrunebuli wyobiT.
14. zedsarTavi saxelis brunebasTan dakavSirebuli marTlweris sakiTxebi.
15. ricxviTi saxeli. raodenobiTi, rigobiTi da wilobiTi ricxviTi saxelebi. raodenobiTi
ricxviTi saxeli Sedgenilobis mixedviT. ricxviTi saxelis bruneba calke da
arsebiT saxelTan erTad. nawilakiani ricxviTi saxeli da misi bruneba.
16. ricxviT saxelTan dakavSirebuli marTlweris sakiTxebi.
17. nacvalsaxeli. nacvalsaxelTa jgufebi. nacvalsaxelTa bruneba calke da arsebiT
saxelTan erTad. nawilakian nacvalsaxelTa bruneba.
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18. nacvalsaxelTan dakavSirebuliAmarTlweris sakiTxebi.
19. zmna. zmnis kategoriebi. pirisa da ricxvis asaxva zmnaSi. piris romloba, rogoroba.
pirTa raodenoba erT formaSi. subieqturi da obieqturi piris niSnebi. subieqturi
da obieqturi wyoba. inversia da misi safuZveli. zmniswini. misi adgili da funqciebi.
zmniswinis martivi da rTuli saxeebi. zmniswinis Zveli saxiT xmareba. uzmniswino
zmnebi. dro. gezisa da orientaciis sakiTxi. kilo. aspeqti. gzisoba. gardamavloba.
dinamikuroba-statikuroba. gvari. konversia. qceva. gardamavloba da qceva. qcevanakli
zmnebi. kontaqti. kontaqti da gardamavloba. mwkrivi. mwkrivTa raodenoba da
klasifikacia seriaTa mixedviT. seriebad dayofis safuZveli. zmnis Ziri, fuZe da
Tema. Temis niSnebi. erTTemiani da orTemiani zmnebi. fuZedrekadi (xmovanmonacvle)
zmnebi. Taviseburi zmnebi. zmnis uRvlileba.
20. zmnis formawarmoebasTan dakavSirebuli marTlweris sakiTxebi. SualobiTi kontaqtis
formaTa marTlwera.
21. saxelzmna: sawyisi da mimReoba. sawyisis (masdaris) warmoeba. mimReobaTa warmoeba.
sawyisSi da mimReobaSi Semavali zmnis kategoriebi. sawyisi da mimReoba rogorc saxeli.
22. zmnizeda. zmnizedaTa dajgufeba funqciisa (adgilisa, droisa, viTarebisa, mizezisa,
miznisa) da formis mixedviT. zmnizedis marTlwera.
23. Tandebuli. calke mdgomi da saxelTan Serwymuli Tandebulebi. zmnizeda Tandebulis
mniSvnelobiT.
24. kavSiri. kavSiris saxeebi. maerTebeli da maqvemdebarebeli kavSirebi.
25. Sorisdebuli. SorisdebulTa jgufebi.
26. nawilaki. nawilakTa jgufebi.
IV. sintaqsi
27. winadadeba rogorc sintaqsuri erTeuli.
28. sintagmis cneba. sityvaTa sintaqsuri SekavSirebis saxeebi: SeTanxmeba, marTva, mirTva.
marTvisa da SeTanxmebis specifikuroba qarTulSi.
29. winadadebis mTavari wevrebi:
a) Semasmeneli. Semasmenlis kiTxvebi. martivi da Sedgenili Semasmeneli.
b) qvemdebare. sintaqsuri urTierToba qvemdebaresa da Semasmenels Soris.
g) pirmimarTi damatebebi. pirdapiri da iribi damateba da maTi specifikuroba qar-
TulSi. sintaqsuri urTierToba pirmimarT damatebebsa da Semasmenels Soris.
30. winadadebis meorexarisxovani wevrebi:
a) ubralo damateba. ubralo damatebis brunvebi (uTandebulo da Tandebuliani).
ubralo damatebis sintaqsuri urTierToba winadadebis sxva wevrebTan.
b) gansazRvreba. SeTanxmebuli, marTuli da marTul-SeTanxmebuli gansazRvrebebi.
arsebiTi saxelis gamoyeneba gansazRvrebad (adieqtivacia) da piruku, zedsarTavisa
– qvemdebared (substantivacia).
g) garemoeba. garemoebaTa klasifikacia: drois, adgilis, viTarebis, mizezisa da
miznis garemoebebi. brunvis formebi (uTandebulo da Tandebuliani), rogorc garemoebis
gadmocemis saSualebebi.
31. winadadebis tipebi modalobis mixedviT: TxrobiTi, kiTxviTi, Zaxilisa, brZanebiTi
da kiTxva-Zaxilisa. maTi gamoxatvis saSualebani: intonacia, sityvaTa wyoba, damxmare
sityvebi da nawilakebi.
32. winadadebis tipebi agebulebis mixedviT: martivi, Serwymuli da rTuli.
33. martivi winadadeba. martivi winadadebis tipebi wevrTa Semadgenlobis mixedviT.
34. erTSemadgenliani winadadeba. erTSemadgenliani winadadebis tipebi. arasruli winadadebis
garCeva erTSemadgenliani winadadebisagan. saxeldebiTi winadadeba.
35. Serwymuli winadadeba. Serwymuli winadadebis tipebi. erTgvar wevrTa SeerTebis sa-
Sualebani: ukavSiro da kavSiriani SeerTeba. Semasmenlis SeTanxmeba ricxvSi erTgvar
qvemdebareebTan. qvemdebaris brunva sxvadasxva gvaris zmniT gadmocemul erTgvarSemasmenlian
winadadebaSi.
36. sityvaTa wyoba winadadebaSi. sityvaTa wyobis mniSvneloba stilistikisaTvis.
37. gankerZoebuli sityvebi da gamoTqmebi.
5

38. winadadebasTan gramatikulad daukavSirebeli sityvebi. mimarTva, Sorisdebuli, migebiTi
nawilakebi. am sityvebTan sasveni niSnebis gamoyenebis wesebi.
39. rTuli winadadeba. Tanwyoba (parataqsi) da qvewyoba (hipotaqsi).
40. rTuli Tanwyobili winadadeba. SeerTebis saSualebani (intonacia, maerTebeli kav-
Sirebi). Tanwyobil winadadebaTa azrobrivi urTierTmimarTeba. sasveni niSnebi
rTul Tanwyobil winadadebaSi.
41. rTuli qvewyobili winadadeba. damokidebuli winadadebis garegani da Sinagani niSnebi.
kiTxvis dasma, maqvemdebarebeli kavSirebi da sityvebi. sakorelacio sityva
mTavar winadadebaSi. damokidebul winadadebaTa klasifikacia adgilis, kavSirisa
da funqciis mixedviT.
42. rTuli qvewyobili winadadeba erTi an ramdenime damokidebuli winadadebiT. qvewyobis
saxeebi.
43. sityvaTa wyoba mTavarsa da damokidebul winadadebaSi. kavSirTa da sakorelacio
sityvaTa adgili mTavarsa da damokidebul winadadebaSi. sasveni niSnebis saxeebi da
adgili rTul qvewyobil winadadebaSi.
44. Sereuli saxis rTuli winadadeba.
45. damokidebuli winadadebis wevr-kavSirTa Sexamebis zogi sakiTxi mTavari winadadebis
asaxsnel wevrTan.
46. sxvaTa sityva. pirdapiri da iribi naTqvami. sxvaTa sityvis nawilakebi. pirdapiri da
iribi naTqvamis mniSvneloba stilistikisaTvis. sasveni niSnis saxeebi da adgili
sxvaTa sityvasTan. sxvaTa sityvis marTlwera.
47. mizezisa da miznis garemoebiTi damokidebuli winadadebebis aRrevis SemTxvevebi.
V. leqsikologia
48. leqsikologiis sagani, misi adgili sxva saenaTmecniero disciplinebs Soris. enobrivi
niSnis problema. leqsikuri erTeuli. leqsika. leqsikuri fondi. leqsikografia.
49. sityva mniSvnelobis TvalsazrisiT. sityvis gamoyeneba ZiriTadi da gadataniTi
mniSvnelobiT. sityvis mniSvnelobis cvla istoriulad. mniSvnelobis gafarToeba,
daviwroeba da `polarizacia~. sityvis polisemiuroba. polisemia da omonimia. sinonimia,
antonimia.
50. frazeologizmebi da idiomebi.
51. dialeqtizmebi, profesiuli leqsika, Jargoni, barbarizmebi, neologizmebi, arqaizmebi.
52. axal sityvaTa warmoqmnis ZiriTadi saSualebani. sityvawarmoeba rogorc leqsikologiis
sagani. Zireuli da warmoqmnili saxelebi. afiqsuri sityvawarmoeba. warmoqmnil
saxelTa jgufebi mawarmoebeli afiqsebisa da Sinaarsis mixedviT. formamawarmoebeli
afiqsebi sityvawarmoebiTi funqciiT. brunvisa da Tandebulian brunvis
formaTagan warmoqmnili saxelebi. nasesxebi afiqsebi.
53. Txzva (kompozicia) rogorc leqsikis gamdidrebis saSualeba. fuZegaorkeceba (reduplikacia).
kompozitebi fuZeTa Semadgenlobis mixedviT. erTcnebiani da orcnebiani
kompozitebi.
54. kompozitebis marTlweris sakiTxebi.
VI. stilistika
55. stilistika rogorc enaTmecnierebis dargi. stilistikis sagani. stilis raoba.
56. funqciuri stilistika. mwignobruli da sasaubro stili.
57. publicisturi, mxatvruli, samecniero da oficialur-saqmiani stili.
58. leqsikuri stilistika. sityvaTa SerCeva mniSvnelobis mixedviT. paronimebi, evfemizmebi,
Tavazianobis gamomxatveli sityvebi.
59. stilistikuri xarvezebi: tavtologia, kalki, atrofia.
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sarekomendacio literaturis sia:
1. avTandil arabuli, qarTuli metyvelebis kultura, Tb., 2004.
2. Suqia afridoniZe, Cveni ena qarTuli, Tb., 2002.
3. giorgi axvlediani, zogadi fonetikis safuZvlebi, Tb., 1999.
4. Tamaz gamyreliZe, weris anbanuri sistema da Zveli qarTuli damwerloba, Tb., 1989.
5. mariam TalakvaZe, qarTuli enis gramatikis swavlebis meTodika, Tb., 1959.
6. Tanamedrove qarTuli saliteraturo enis normebi, I, Tb., 1989.
7. varlam Tofuria, qarTuli ena da marTlweris zogierTi sakiTxi, Tb., 1965.
8. leo kvaWaZe, Tanamedrove qarTuli enis sintaqsi, Tb., 1977.
9. biZina foCxua, qarTuli enis leqsikologia, Tb., 1974.
10. qarTuli ena da literatura (maswavleblis biblioTeka), 5 tomad, Sedgenili gamocdebis
erovnuli centris qarTuli enisa da literaturis jgufis mier, qarTuli ena,
redaqtorebi: elene babunaSvili da mzeqala SaniZe, I-II, Tb., 2009.
11. qarTuli sityvis kulturis sakiTxebi, VII, Tb., 1985.
12. akaki SaniZe, qarTuli enis gramatikis safuZvlebi, Tb., 1980.
13. akaki SaniZe, Zveli qarTuli enis gramatika, Tb., 1976.
14. arnold Ciqobava, enaTmecnierebis Sesavali, Tb., 1952.
15. arnold Ciqobava, qarTuli enis zogadi daxasiaTeba, qarTuli enis ganmartebiTi
leqsikoni, I, Tb., 1950 (calke gamocema, Tb., 1998).
16. SoTa ZiZiguri, qarTuli enis Tavgadasavali, Tb., 1969; an: saenaTmecniero saubrebi,
Tb., 1975.
17. zurab WumburiZe, qarTuli saliteraturo enisa da stilis sakiTxebi, Tb., 1956.
18. besarion jorbenaZe, ena da kultura, Tb., 1995.
leqsikonebi:
1. ilia abulaZe, Zveli qarTuli enis leqsikoni (masalebi), Tb., 1973.
2. varlam Tofuria, ivane gigineiSvili, qarTuli enis orTografiuli leqsikoni, Tb.,
1998.
3. zurab sarjvelaZe, Zveli qarTuli enis leqsikoni (masalebi), Tb., 1995.
4. sulxan-saba orbeliani, leqsikoni qarTuli, I, Tb., 1991; II, Tb., 1993.
5. Jurnalistis stilistikuri cnobari, Tb., 2002.
6. Jurnalistis orTografiul-stilistikuri leqsikoni, Tb., 2009.
7. qarTuli enis ganmartebiTi leqsikoni, I-VIII, Tb., 1950-1954; I, Tb., 2009.
8. qarTuli enis ganmartebiTi leqsikoni, erTtomeuli, Tb., 1986.
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) qarTuli literatura
I. mxatvruli teqstis analizisaTvis aucilebeli literaturismcodneobiTi terminebi:
alegoria, aliteracia, aluzia, andaza, asonansi, aforizmi, balada, biografia, ganmeoreba,
gapirovneba, gmiri, groteski, dialogi, drama, elegia, epigrafi, epiTeti,
epilogi, eposi, ese, zRapari, Tema, Tqmuleba, igav-araki, idea, intonacia, ironia, iumori,
kolizia, komedia, kompozicia (kompoziciuri elementebis CaTvliT), legenda,
leqsi, lirika, licencia, memuari, metafora, miTi, moTxroba, monologi, motivi,
mxatvruli ena, mxatvruli saxe, novela, peizaJi, perifrazi, personaJi, piesa, poezia,
poema, portreti, proza, prologi, Janri, remarka, reminiscencia, riTma, ritmi, romani,
satira, saxe, simbolo, siuJeti, strofi, taepi, tragedia, tropi, fabula, Sairi,
Sedareba, citata, xasiaTi, xatovani Tqma, himni, hiperbola.
II. literaturuli procesis ZiriTadi etapebi: sasuliero mwerloba, klasikuri xanis
mwerloba, aRorZinebis xanis mwerloba, romantizmi, realizmi, modernizmi, postmodernizmi.
III. rekomendebul avtorTa da nawarmoebTa CamonaTvali:
1. hagiografia da himnografia: `cxorebaÁ wmidisa ninoÁsi~, `wamebaÁ wmidisa SuSanikisi
dedoflisaÁ~, `wamebaÁ wmidisa da netarisa haboÁsi~, `sibrZne balahvarisi~, `cxorebaÁ
wmidisa grigol xanZTelisaÁ~, `cxorebaÁ netarisa mamisa Cuenisa iovanesi da
efTÂmesi~, `qebaÁ da didebaÁ qarTulisa enisaÁ~, `galobani sinanulisani~.
2. klasikuri xanis mwerloba: `amirandarejaniani~, `abdulmesiani~, `Tamariani~, `visramiani~,
`vefxistyaosani~.
3. aRorZinebis xanis mwerloba: vaxtang VI, sulxan-saba orbeliani, daviT guramiSvili,
besiki.
4. axali qarTuli literatura: aleqsandre WavWavaZe, grigol orbeliani, vaxtang orbeliani,
nikoloz baraTaSvili, giorgi erisTavi, daniel WonqaZe, lavrenti ardaziani,
ilia WavWavaZe, akaki wereTeli, aleqsandre yazbegi, vaJa-fSavela.
5. uaxlesi qarTuli literatura: daviT kldiaSvili, vasil barnovi, niko lorTqifaniZe,
leo qiaCeli, konstantine gamsaxurdia, mixeil javaxiSvili, grigol robaqiZe,
demna Sengelaia, polikarpe kakabaZe, galaktion tabiZe, tician tabiZe, paolo iaSvili,
valerian gafrindaSvili, kolau nadiraZe, terenti graneli, giorgi leoniZe,
simon Ciqovani, ioseb griSaSvili, levan goTua, giorgi SatberaSvili, lado asaTiani,
mirza gelovani, niko samadaSvili, SoTa CantlaZe, murman lebaniZe, givi gegeWkori,
guram rCeuliSvili, nodar dumbaZe, revaz inaniSvili, arCil sulakauri, oTar
CxeiZe, jemal qarCxaZe, goderZi Coxeli, ana kalandaZe, muxran maWavariani, Wabua amirejibi,
oTar WilaZe, guram doCanaSvili.
8

sarekomendacio literatura:
a) literaturuli kritika da publicistika
1. kita abaSiZe, gons modiT! wignSi: `cxovreba da xelovneba~, Tb., 1971.
2. kita abaSiZe, XIX saukune saqarTvelos literaturisaTvis, iqve.
3. iakob gogebaSvili, burji erovnebisa, wignSi: rCeuli Txzulebani xuT tomad, t. II,
Tb., 1990.
4. revaz erisTavi, pasuxi Tavadi ilia WavWavaZis kritikisa, wignSi: qarTuli literaturuli
kritikis istoriisaTvis, Semdgeneli s. xuciSvili, t. I, Tb., 1954.
5. vaJa-fSavela, kosmopolitizmi da patriotizmi, wignSi: TxzulebaTa sruli krebuli
xuT tomad, t. V, Tb., 1961.
6. vaJa-fSavela, kritika b. ip. varTagavasi, iqve.
7. vaJa-fSavela, Pro domo sua, iqve.
8. vaJa-fSavela, sad aris poezia? iqve.
9. niko nikolaZe, kritika da misi mniSvneloba literaturaSi, Txzulebani, t. II, Tb.,
1960.
10. grigol robaqiZe, akakis qnari, Tb., 1991.
11. qarTuli literaturuli esse (96 esse), (Semdgeneli manana xelaia), Tb., 1986.
12. geronti qiqoZe, erovneba, ena da esTetikuri kultura, wignSi: rCeuli Txzulebani
sam tomad, t. II, Tb., 1964.
13. geronti qiqoZe, Zveli iberielebis fsiqologiidan, iqve.
14. akaki wereTeli, axirebuli furceli, wignSi: TxzulebaTa sruli krebuli TxuTmet
tomad, t. XI, Tb., 1960.
15. akaki wereTeli, raodenime sityva `Canguris~ Sesaxeb, iqve.
16. giorgi wereTeli, ramdenime sityva zemouri imerlis goriselis statiazed,
qarTuli literaturuli kritikis istoriisaTvis... t. I, Tb., 1954.
17. ilia WavWavaZe, ai istoria, wignSi: TxzulebaTa sruli krebuli aT tomad, t. IV,
Tb., 1955.
18. ilia WavWavaZe, eri da istoria, iqve.
19. ilia WavWavaZe, oriode sityva Tavad revaz Salvas Zis erisTavis kazlovis mier
`SeSlilis~ Targmnazeda, iqve, t. III, Tb., 1953.
20. ilia WavWavaZe, pasuxi, iqve.
21. ilia WavWavaZe, saqarTvelos moambezed, iqve.
22. ilia WavWavaZe, qvaTa RaRadi, iqve, t. VIII, Tb., 1957.
23. ilia WavWavaZe, werilebi qarTul literaturaze, iqve, t. III, Tb., 1953.
24. arCil jorjaZe, publicisti _ ilia WavWavaZe, wignSi: werilebi, Tb., 1989.
25. barbare jorjaZe, T. ilia WavWavaZis kritikazed, wignSi: qarTuli literaturuli
kritikis istoriisaTvis... t. I, Tb., 1954.
26. barbare jorjaZe, pasuxs pasuxi, iqve.
b) samecniero literatura
1. kita abaSiZe, etiudebi XIX saukunis qarTuli literaturis istoriidan, Tb., 1962.
2. guram asaTiani, saukunis poetebi, Tb., 1988.
3. axali qarTuli literaturis istoria, t. I, Tb., 1956.
4. akaki baqraZe, akaki wereTeli, ilia WavWavaZe, Txzulebani, t. I, Tb., 2004.
5. baCana bregvaZe, rusTaveli da platoni, wignSi: dro da maradisoba, I, Tb., 2006, gv.
237-456.
6. akaki gawerelia, grigol orbeliani, nikoloz baraTaSvili, rCeuli nawerebi, t. II,
Tb., 1978.
7. manana gigineiSvili, iakob xucesis `SuSanikis wameba~, krebulSi: `naTeli qristesi.
saqarTvelo~, t. I, Tb., 2003.
8. laura grigolaSvili, daviT aRmaSeneblis `galobani sinanulisani~, Tb., 2005.
9. Tamaz vasaZe, `vefxistyaosnis~ mxatvruli samyaro, Tb., 2003.
9

10. mariam TaboriZe, vefxistyaosnis literaturul-esTetikuri analizi skolaSi, Tb.,
2000.
11. revaz TvaraZe, gadasaxedi, Tb., 1997.
12. gaioz imedaSvili, vefxistyaosani da qarTuli kultura, Tb., 1968.
13. pavle ingoroyva, nikoloz baraTaSvili, ilia WavWavaZe, akaki wereTeli, wignSi:
TxzulebaTa krebuli Svid tomad, t. I, Tb., 1963.
14. korneli kekeliZe, Zveli qarTuli literaturis istoria, t. I, Tb., 1980; t. II, Tb.,
1981.
15. korneli kekeliZe, kulturuli damoukideblobisaTvis brZolis anarekli Zvel qar-
Tul literaturaSi, wignSi: etiudebi Zveli qarTuli literaturis istoriidan, t.
IV, Tb., 1957.
16. korneli kekeliZe, `wmida~ mxedari Zvel qarTul mwerlobaSi, iqve, t. II, Tb., 1945.
17. mixeil kveselava, poeturi integralebi, Tb., 1977.
18. grigol kiknaZe, vaJa-fSavelas Semoqmedeba, Tb., 1957.
19. grigol kiknaZe, romantikosebidan realistebisaken, wignSi: axali qarTuli literaturis
istoria, t. I, Tb., 1956.
20. vaxtang kotetiSvili, rCeuli nawerebi or wignad, wgn. I, Tb., 1965.
21. giorgi leoniZe, gamokvlevebi da werilebi, Tb., 1958.
22. levan menabde, Zveli qarTuli kulturis kerebi, Tb., 1992.
23. iona meunargia, cxovreba da poezia nikoloz baraTaSvilisa, wignSi: qarTveli mwerlebi,
t. I, Tb., 1954.
24. giorgi nadiraZe, rusTavelis esTetika, Tb., 1958.
25. nodar naTaZe, sargis caiSvili, rusTaveli da misi poema, Tb., 1966.
26. revaz siraZe, saxismetyveleba, Tb., 1982.
27. revaz siraZe, qarTuli kulturis safuZvlebi, Tb., 2000.
28. revaz siraZe, Zveli qarTuli literaturis istoria, Tb., 2005.
29. griver farulava, qarTuli hagiografia, krebulSi: `naTeli qristesi. saqarTvelo~,
t. I, Tb., 2003.
30. griver farulava, wm. grigol xanZTeli, iqve.
31. qarTuli ena da literatura (maswavleblis biblioTeka), 5 tomad, Sedgenili gamocdebis
erovnuli centris qarTuli enisa da literaturis jgufis mier, Zveli qar-
Tuli literatura, XIX saukunis qarTuli literatura, XX saukunis qarTuli literatura,
redaqtorebi: revaz siraZe, griver farulava, baCana bregvaZe, daviT werediani,
nona leiaSvili da gulavr WareliSvili, III-V, Tb., 2009.
32. geronti qiqoZe, rCeuli Txzulebani sam tomad, t. III, Tb., 1965.
33. Tamaz Cxenkeli, mSvenieri mZlevari, Tb., 1989.
34. sargis caiSvili, maradiuli saxeebi, Tb., 1981.
35. sargis caiSvili, SoTa rusTaveli _ daviT guramiSvili, Tb., 1980.
36. daviT werediani, anarekli, Tb., 2005.
37. elguja xinTibiZe, aTonis qarTuli literaturuli skolis istoriisaTvis, krebul-
Si: ivironi _ 1000, Tb., 1983.
38. nikoloz janaSia, `SuSanikis wameba~, Tb., 1988 * .
* sagamocdo programa da sarekomendacio literaturis sia Seadgines: elene babunaSvilma, baCana
bregvaZem, nona leiaSvilma, revaz siraZem, griver farulavam, mzeqala SaniZem, daviT weredianma
da gulavr WareliSvilma.
10

maswavlebels unda SeeZlos sagamocdo programiT gaTvaliswinebuli teqstebis gaazreba,
rac gulisxmobs mxatvrul nawarmoebSi gamokveTili saxeebis, Temisa da ideis,
motivebis, calkeuli dialogebis, situaciis, koliziis, qveteqstis arsisa da personaJTa
qcevis motivaciis adekvatur gagebas; garda amisa, lirikuli nawarmoebebis azrobrivi
da emociuri Sinaarsis wvdomas, tropis gaazrebas; eseisturi Tu literaturismcodneobiTi
teqstebis gagebas, risTvisac aucilebelia avtoriseuli argumentaciis
kritikuli analizisa da Sefasebis unari, msjelobis logikis wvdoma da samsjelo
sakiTxis Sesaxeb sakuTari poziciis gamokveTa.
pedagogs moeTxoveba literaturul teqstebSi asaxuli ama Tu im epoqisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli
specifikuri ideebisa Tu problematikis codna; agreTve, unda gaaCndes,
erTi mxriv, literaturul procesze epoqis Taviseburebebisa da, meore mxriv, mxatvruli
Semoqmedebis sazogadoebriv cnobierebaze zegavlenis wvdomis unari.
maswavlebels unda SeeZlos erTi da imave epoqis teqstebSi asaxuli problematikis
gaanalizeba msgavseba-gansxvavebis TvalsazrisiT (sxvadasxva epoqis teqstebSi erTi da
imave Temebis, ideebis, problemebisa da maTi interpretaciebis erTmaneTTan Sedareba);
msgavsi an erTnairi problemis gaanalizeba sxvadasxva qveynisa Tu kulturis warmomadgenelTa
SemoqmedebaSi.
imisaTvis, rom amgvar moTxovnebs upasuxos, maswavlebels ganviTarebuli unda hqondes
damoukidebeli, SemoqmedebiTi azrovneba, nawarmoebis Sesaxeb kritikuli, logikuri
da argumentirebuli msjelobisa da literaturuli teqstis monakveTebsa Tu sxvadasxva
mxatvrul nawarmoebs Soris kavSirebis damyarebis unari.
gTxovT yuradReba miaqcioT Semdeg gancxadebas:
gamocdebis erovnuli centris qarTuli enisa da literaturis jgufis wevrebma Seadgines
xuTtomeuli, romlis zogadi saTauria `qarTuli ena da literatura (maswavleblis
biblioTeka)~.
gamocemaSi Tavmoyrilia mniSvnelovani gamokvlevebi, statiebi Tu eseebi, romelTa
moZiebac sxvadasxva mizezis gamo rTulia (zogi maTgani dabeWdilia mcire tiraJiT gamocemul
wignebsa Tu JurnalebSi, zogi ki mxolod centralur biblioTekebSi moipoveba
da, amdenad, maTi gamoyeneba regionebSi mcxovrebi pedagogebisaTvis garkveul siZneleebTan
aris dakavSirebuli).
pirvel tomSi Setanilia statiebi qarTuli damwerlobis Camoyalibebisa da qarTuli
saliteraturo enis ganviTarebis etapebis Sesaxeb, ganxilulia leqsikologiisa da
stilistikis mniSvnelovani sakiTxebi;
meore tomi eTmoba qarTuli enis gramatikis ZiriTad problemebs;
mesame tomSi Sesulia gamokvlevebi Zveli qarTuli mwerlobis saukeTeso nimuSebis
Sesaxeb;
meoTxe tomSi Tavmoyrilia statiebi, romlebic XIX saukunis qarTul literaturas
eZRvneba;
mexuTe tomi ki XX saukunis qarTuli mwerlobis Sesaxeb Seqmnil gamokvlevebs aer-
Tianebs;
krebulis calkeul tomebSi Setanilia agreTve naSromebi, romlebSic ZiriTadi literaturuli
mimdinareobebis analizia mocemuli.
imedia, es gamocema daexmareba maswavleblebs rogorc sasertifikacio gamocdis
warmatebiT CabarebaSi, ise profesiul zrdaSi.
11

testur davalebaTa nimuSebi
a) qarTuli ena da enis swavlebis meTodika
(1) 1. daasaxeleT qarTuli saliteraturo enis ganviTarebis ZiriTadi etapebi.
(1) 2. ganmarteT, ras niSnavs termini `xanmeti Zegli~.
(2) 3. warmoidgineT, rom Tqveni gakveTilis Temaa _ 60-ianelTa damsaxureba qarTuli
saliteraturo enis reformirebaSi.
CamoayalibeT Tezisebad is informacia, romelic gindaT gadasceT moswavleebs.
(1) 4. CamoTvlilTagan romel sityvebs Soris aris gvareobriv-saxeobrivi mimarTeba?
a) daqiraveba _ gaqiraveba; b) feri _ mwvane; g) ymawvili _ CogburTeli.
(1) 5. SeadareT erTmaneTs sinonimuri wyvilebi: guladi _ mamaci; beberi _ mxcovani.
CamoayalibeT, ra ganasxvavebs pirvel wyvils meorisagan.
(1) 6. romel sityvebs ewodeba omonimebi?
(1) 7. ganmarteT, ra stilisturi xarvezia am winadadebaSi:
yvelaze umniSvnelovanesi problema, sabednierod, ukve mogvarebulia.
(2) 8. gaasworeT stilisturi xarvezi.
zarzmis samreklo yvelaze uZvelesia saqarTveloSi.
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stilisturi xarvezi aris:
a) atrofia; b) kalki; g) tavtologia.
(2) 9. gaasworeT stilisturi xarvezi.
am saqonlis fasi sagrZnoblad gaZvirda.
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ganmarteT, ram gamoiwvia es xarvezi.
(1) 10. ganmarteT, ra stilisturi xarvezia am winadadebaSi:
qalaqis Zveli ubnebis iersaxe pirvandeli saxiT unda SenarCundes.
(2) 11. gaasworeT stilisturi xarvezi.
mogzaurma Tavis wignSi aRwera indoeTis mkvidri aborigenebis zne-Cveulebebi.
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ganmarteT, ram gamoiwvia es xarvezi.
(1) 12. gaasworeT stilisturi xarvezi.
ojaxurma garemom Tavisi daRi daatyo giorgis xasiaTs.
(2) 13. gaasworeT stilisturi xarvezi.
maspinZlebma sanaqebo stumarTmoyvareoba gauwies ucxoelebs.
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ganmarteT, ra iwvevs analogiur xarvezebs.
(2) 14. gaasworeT stilisturi xarvezi.
12

araerTi imperia aRigava miwisagan pirisa.
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ganmarteT, ram gamoiwvia igi.
(3) 15. gaasworeT stilisturi xarvezi.
aq bavSvebisaTvis ukiduresad sasiamovno garemoa Seqmnili.
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miuTiTeT, ra tipisaa es stilisturi xarvezi.
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ganmarteT, ram gamoiwvia igi.
(2) 16. ras niSnavs da saidan momdinareobs gamoTqma: xeli daibana?
(2) 17. ganmarteT, ras niSnavs gamoTqma _ aqilevsis qusli.
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saidan momdinareobs es gamoTqma?
a) antikuri miTologiidan; b) qarTuli miTologiidan; g) bibliidan.
(3) 18. ras uwodeben sityvaTa wyvils: masobrivi _ masiuri?
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am sityvebidan romeli unda gamoviyenoT mocemul winadadebaSi da ratom?
axalgazrdebi xSirad monawileobdnen . . . gamosvlebSi.
(1) 19. ganmarteT, ra stilisturi xarvezia winadadebaSi:
biWma cacia xeli CamomarTva.
(1) 20. moswavlem dawera Semdegi kompozitebi: ded-mama, Cif-Cifi, quCa-quCa.
ganumarteT, ra Secdoma dauSva man.
(2) 21. gaasworeT Secdoma.
erekle II gailaSqra axalcixis safaSos winaaRmdeg.
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am winadadebaSi daSvebulia:
a) morfologiur-orTografiuli Secdoma; b) sintaqsuri Secdoma;
g) stilisturi xarvezi.
(2) 22. gaasworeT Secdoma.
qalbaton mariamis davaleba ukve SevasruleT.
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ra unda icodes moswavlem, raTa ar dauSvas analogiuri Secdoma?
(2) 23. xSiria amgvari Secdomebi: Cem megobars da Cems maxloblad.
gaaanalizeT TiToeuli maTgani.
(1) 24. gaaanalizeT, ra Secdomaa daSvebuli winadadebaSi:
yovel CvenTagans TiTo-TiTo SekiTxva unda daesva konkursantebisaTvis.
(1) 25. gaaanalizeT, ra Secdomaa daSvebuli winadadebaSi:
davinaxe Cemsken momavali ramdenime moswavle.
(2) 26. gaasworeT Secdoma.
ukve ori welia, rac arasamTavrobo organizaciebTan TanavmSromlobT.
13

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ganmarteT, ra iwvevs analogiur Secdomebs.
(2) 27. ganmarteT, ratom aris mcdari forma avadvmyofob.
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ra tipis zmnaTa gavlena ganapirobebs amgvar Secdomas?
(2) 28. moswavlem CamoTvala -av TemisniSniani zmnebi: bzinavs, zniqavs, Tibavs, Wimavs,
tvirTavs.
miuTiTeT, ra Secdoma dauSva man.
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ganumarteT moswavles, ra unda icodes man, raTa ar dauSvas analogiuri Secdoma.
(2) 29. moswavlem myofadis formis magaliTad moiyvana gadaugrixavs. dawereT es zmna
swori formiT.
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ganumarteT moswavles, ra Tavisebureba axasiaTebs am zmnas.
(3) 30. moswavlem zmnis saTaviso qcevis formis magaliTad moiyvana izrdeba.
miuTiTeT, ra Secdoma dauSva man da gaaanalizeT, ra ganapirobebs amgvar
Secdomas.
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ganmarteT qcevis raoba.
(2) 31. gaasworeT Secdoma.
es winadadeba qarTulad gadamaTargmnie!
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ganmarteT, ra iwvevs analogiur Secdomebs.
(2) 32. gaasworeT Secdoma.
nikam Tixidan patara figura gamoZerwa.
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ra unda icodes moswavlem, rom ar dauSvas analogiuri Secdoma?
(2) 33. gaasworeT Secdoma.
XIII-XIV saukuneebSi jayelebma safara Tavis rezidenciad gadaakeTes.
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ra unda icodes moswavlem, rom ar dauSvas analogiuri Secdoma?
(1) 34. gaaanalizeT, ra Secdomaa winadadebaSi:
deda-Svili Zalian hgvanan erTmaneTs.
(1) 35. moswavlem ganmarta: roca pirveli piri imeorebs Tavissave naTqvams, unda gamoviyenoT
mxolod -meTqi nawilaki.
daazusteT misi pasuxi.
(1) 36. gaaanalizeT, ra Secdomaa winadadebaSi:
Sua oTaxSi magida idga, magidaze carieli larnaki.
(2) 37. gaasworeT Secdoma.
iqve, soflis ganapiras daidga moxucma qoxi.
14

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ra unda icodes moswavlem, rom ar dauSvas analogiuri Secdoma?
(4) 38. warmoidgineT, rom Tqveni mizania moswavleebs auxsnaT zmniswinian formaTa mar-
Tlweris sakiTxebi da gamoumuSaoT maT miRebuli informaciis praqtikuli gamoyenebis
Cvevebi.
I. daasaxeleT, ra tipis Secdomebs uSveben moswavleebi zmniswinian formaTa werisas
(moiyvaneT magaliTebi).
II. aRwereT is saswavlo qmedeba, romliTac daiwyebT am sakiTxze muSaobas gakve-
Tilze.
III. daasabuTeT am qmedebis efeqtianoba.
(3) 39. warmoidgineT, rom Tqveni gakveTilis Temaa _ enis leqsikuri fondis Sevseba-gamdidrebis
gzebi.
I. CamoayalibeT Tezisebad is informacia, romelic unda miawodoT moswavleebs.
II. aRwereT saswavlo qmedeba, romelic dagexmarebaT gamoumuSaoT moswavleebs
kvlevis elementaruli unar-Cveva (pasuxi daasabuTeT).
(4) 40. Tqveni mizania, ganvlili masalidan gaaxsenoT moswavleebs is sakiTxebi, romlebic
daexmareba maT gansazRvrebiTi damokidebuli winadadebis arsis ukeT gaazrebaSi;
I. CamoTvaleT es sakiTxebi;
II. qvemoT CamoTvlilTagan SearCieT mxolod erTi saswavlo qmedeba da daasabu-
TeT, rom swored is dagexmarebaT am miznis miRwevaSi;
qmedebebi: 1. tabulebis analizi; 2. zepiri gamokiTxva; 3. weriTi samuSao.
III. ganixileT danarCeni ori qmedeba da daasabuTeT, ratom ar gamoiyeneT isini.
(4) 41. waikiTxeT nawyveti ilia WavWavaZis kritikuli werilidan.
I. imsjeleT, ra mizniT gamoiyenebT am teqsts (gaaanalizeT teqsti am TvalsazrisiT).
II. aRwereT erT-erTi qmedeba, romelsac gamoiyenebT miznis misaRwevad da daasabu-
TeT misi efeqtianoba.
rac unda kargad moigono sityva, Tunda wminda qarTuli iyos, raki sityvas
axal mniSvnelobas miscem, isic ise gaugebari iqneba jer-xanad, rogorc ucxo enis sityva.
am ukanasknel dros ramdeni axali sityva Sedga wminda qarTuli:ASig-mdebareoba,Awarltolvili,
moTxovnileba, gavlena, mimarTuleba, mecniereba. TviT `mamuli~
uwin ixmareboda rogorc marto dedul-mamulis saxeli, exla egrec ixmareba da isec,
rogorc mTeli samSoblo qveynis sazogado saxeli. Aai, es sityvebi xom sul qarTulia,
magram mainc kidev advili gasagebni ar arian, imitom rom axlebi arian, e. i. axlis
azriT da mniSvnelobiT ixmarebian. vinc iZaxis, nu ixmarebT axals sityvebso, is
amiT ambobs, rom azrs nu gvmatebTo, gonebas mxedvelobas nu uvrcelebTo, win fexs nu
gvadgmevinebTo...
(7) 42. Tqveni mizania moswavleebs gamoumuSaoT argumentirebuli msjelobis unari.
I. waikiTxeT nawyveti ilia WavWavaZis kritikuli werilidan da daasabuTeT, rom
es teqsti dagexmarebaT diskusiis warmarTvaSi.
II. CamoayalibeT sadiskusio Tema da argumentebi avtoris Tvalsazrisis rogorc
gasamyareblad, ise uarsayofad.
III. daasaxeleT am argumentebis gasamyarebeli TiTo-TiTo magaliTi im ucxo sityvaTagan,
romlebic dRes mkvidrdeba Tanamedrove qarTulSi.
originali, sentimentaluri da sxvani magvari sityvebi, xmarebuli Cems aprilis
statiaSi, Tqven ucxo sityvebad migiRiaT. eg, marTalia, qarTuli sityvebi ar aris, mTeli
kacobrivoba ki xmarobs. yovel xalxs, cotaoden ganviTarebuls da fexSedgmuls
evropiis ganaTlebaSi, Semoutania da miuRia eg sityvebi, rogorc Tavis RviZli enis
leqsni; maSasadame, arc CvenTvis aris dasaZraxisi, rom Cvenc vixmaroT. me `ostrovebi~,
15

`liniebi~ da sxva sityvebi amisTvis davZraxe, rom magis Tanaswor mniSvnelobis sityvebi
arian Cvens enaSi... me rom axali sityvebi momegona da Semedgina, isini ise gaugebarni
iqneboda yvelasaTvis, rogorc exla egeni arian gaugebarni zogierTisaTvis. ganaTlebul
kacs mainc esmis eg sityvebi da im qarTulisa, romelsac me Sevadgendi, verc
ganaTlebuli gaigebda da verc gaunaTlebeli. Tund rom me ar vixmaro eg sityvebi, mainc
kidev ufro Semogveparebian, rogorc Semogveparnen: poema, poezia, filosofia, kritika,
statia, loRika da sxvani mravalni. eg ara xalxs daeZraxeba, is hcruobs, romelica
Zraxavs magvar sityvebis Semotanas enaSi.
(6) 43. gaasworeT moswavlis namuSevari qvemoT mocemuli sqemis meSveobiT da Tqveni
Sefaseba daasabuTeT. I da II kriteriumebiT Sefasebis komentirebisas moixmeT saTanado
magaliTebi Txzulebidan; III da IV kriteriumebiT Sefasebis komentirebisas ki amoiwereT
yoveli Secdoma da xarvezi, mieciT TiToeul maTgans saTanado kvalifikacia.
#
I
II
III
IV
kriteriumebi
msjelobis dasabuTeba
(argumentireba da citireba)
damoukidebeli azrovneba
da zogadi ganaTleba
leqsika da stili
orTografia-morfologia,
sintaqsi da punqtuacia
Sefasebis sqema
16
kriteriumebis ganmarteba qulebi
a) teqsti adekvaturad aris gagebuli; msjeloba
mkafioa; argumentebi damajerebelia da
gamyarebulia teqsturi masaliT; ar aris daSvebuli
arc erTi faqtobrivi Secdoma;
b) teqsti adekvaturad aris gagebuli, msjeloba
mkafioa; argumentebi mTlianobaSi damajerebelia,
magram ar aris gamyarebuli teqsturi
masaliT; ar aris daSvebuli arc erTi
faqtobrivi Secdoma;
g) teqsti nawilobriv adekvaturad aris gagebuli,
msjeloba mkafioa; argumentebi mTlianobaSi
damajerebelia da gamyarebulia teqsturi
masaliT; anda daSvebuli erTi faqtobrivi
Secdoma;
d) teqsti nawilobriv adekvaturad aris gagebuli,
msjeloba mTlianobaSi damajerebelia
da gamyarebulia teqsturi masaliT, daSvebulia
erTi faqtobrivi Secdoma.
e) teqsti araadekvaturad aris gagebuli; an
msjeloba aradamajerebelia da ar aris gamyarebuli
teqsturi masaliT (an teqsturi magaliTebi
msjelobis araadekvaturia); anda daSvebulia
erTze meti faqtobrivi Secdoma; naSromi
teqstis perifrazia.
a) mkafiod Cans damoukidebeli azrovneba;
b) nawilobriv Cans damoukidebeli azrovneba;
g) ar Cans damoukidebeli azrovneba.
a) azri zustad da mkafiod aris gamoxatuli,
naweri stilisturad gamarTulia;
b) azri zustad aris gamoxatuli, magram
gvxvdeba stilisturi xarvezebi;
g) azri ZiriTadad gasagebia, leqsika mwiria,
naweri stilisturad gaumarTavia.
a) ar aris am tipis samze meti Secdoma;
b) ar aris am tipis eqvsze meti Secdoma;
g) am tipis Secdoma eqvsze metia.
4
3
2
1
0
2
1
0
2
1
0
2
1
0

waikiTxeT nawyveti moswavlis Txzulebidan, romelic upasuxebs miTiTebas: imsjeleT
sosias mxatvruli saxis Sesaxeb ilia WavWavaZis moTxroba ,,oTaraanT qvrivis~ mixedviT.
sosia mewisqvile sasaflaoze sxvis laparakis mosasmenad ar mosula. misi aq
yofna glexebis naTqvams _ `vinc mohkvda, Tavsa moukvdao,~ _ ar amarTlebda. is oTaraanT
qvrivis dasatireblad mivida. mxolod axla eRirsa masTan axlos yofna. Znelia
ocdaaTi wlis ganmavlobaSi yovel gvari imedis gareSe giyvardes. sosia mewisqvile,
rogorc Cans, Zalian erTguli pirovneba iyo. mis grZnobebze sxvadasxva garemoebebma
moaxdina zegavlena. teqstSi naTlad Cans sosias xasiaTis sirbile. is Zalian mZime wu-
TebSic ki Semwynarebelia da dacinvas alersiT upasuxebs `nu ambob magas, Cemo mamav
da Svilo~. Cemi azriT, misi saqcieli laCrobad da gaubedaobad ar unda CaiTvalos.
adamianebs nebismier situaciaSi marTebT Tavis Sekaveba da es faqtori maTze mxolod
da mxolod kargad metyvelebs.
17

qarTuli enisa da enis swavlebis meTodikis davalebaTa Sefasebis sqema
1. qarTuli saliteraturo enis ganviTarebis ZiriTadi etapebia: Zveli (V-XI ss.) da
axali qarTuli ena (XII s. - dRemde) [Zveli (V-XI ss.), saSuali (XII-XVIII ss.) da axali
qarTuli ena (XIX s. - dRemde)]. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
2. am terminiT aRiniSneba is uZvelesi werilobiTi Zeglebi, romlebSic II sub. da III
obieqt. piris niSnad (agreTve zedsarTavis xarisxis sawarmoeblad) ixmareboda prefiqsi
x. mogvianebiT (IX-XI ss.) saliteraturo enisaTvis es x zedmeti gaxda, aqedan momdinareobs
termini xanmeti. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
3. 1. Tu Camoyalibebulia ori Tezisi mainc (ilia WavWavaZis werili: ,,oriode sityva...~;
saliteraturo enis daaxloeba sasaubrosTan; erTiani saliteraturo enis ganviTareba;
anbanis reforma...). -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2q.
2. Tu Camoyalibebulia erTi Tezisi. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
3. Tu Tezisebi arasworad aris Camoyalibebuli. ------------------------------------------------------0q.
4. b) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
5. pirvel sinonimur wyvilSi Semavali sityvebis _ guladi da mamaci _ mniSvneloba
neitraluria da Tavisuflad Caenacvleba erTmaneTs (semantikuri sinonimebia). beberi
da mxcovani emociuri elferis mqone sityvebia da maT SerCevas mTqmelis damokidebuleba
gansazRvravs (stilisturi sinonimebia). --------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
6. omonimebi ewodeba sityvebs, romlebsac erTnairi bgeriTi Sedgeniloba, magram gansxvavebuli
mniSvneloba aqvT. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
7. yvelaze umniSvnelovanesi tavtologiuri Sesityvebaa. -----------------------------------------------1q.
8. 1. zarzmis samreklo uZvelesia saqarTveloSi / yvelaze Zvelia. -------------------------------1q.
2. g) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
9. 1. es saqoneli sagrZnoblad gaZvirda. / am saqonlis fasma sagrZnoblad imata. ------1q.
2. fasi aRniSnavs saqonlis Rirebulebas, Zviri niSnavs didi fasis mqones. amdenad,
Zviri an gaZvirebuli SeiZleba iyos mxolod saqoneli da ara misi fasi. ---------------------1q.
10. am winadadebaSi iersaxe saxiT tavtologiaa. ----------------------------------------------------------------1q.
11. 1. mogzaurma Tavis wignSi aRwera indoeTis aborigenebis (indoeTis mkvidrTa) zne-
Cveulebebi. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
2. aborigeni niSnavs adgilobrivs, mkvidrs. amitom sityva aborigenTan msazRvrelad
mkvidri zedmetia. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
12. ojaxurma garemom Tavisi daRi daasva giorgis xasiaTs. ---------------------------------------------1q.
13. 1. maspinZlebma sanaqebo stumarTmoyvareoba gamoiCines ucxoelebis mimarT. ------------1q.
2. analogiur xarvezebs iwvevs sxvadasxva gamoTqmis aRreva _ kontaminacia. kerZod,
zmna gauwies aRebulia gamoTqmidan _ maspinZloba gauwies. --------------------------------------------1q.
14. 1. araerTi imperia aRigava pirisagan miwisa. ------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
2. am arqaul frazeologizms gauazreblad iyeneben, sityvebs umarTebulod akavSireben
da amaxinjeben gamoTqmas. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
15. 1. aq bavSvebisaTvis uaRresad / Zalze / Zalian sasiamovno garemoa Seqmnili (aq bav-
SvebisaTvis sasiamovno garemoa Seqmnili). --------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
2. sityvaTa araadekvaturi gamoyeneba. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
3. es xarvezi gamoiwvia iman, rom sityva ukiduresad mxolod uaryofiTi semantikuri
niuansis mqone SesityvebaSi gamoiyeneba, amitom am konteqstSi igi umarTebuloa. --------1q.
16. 1. xeli daibana niSnavs _ pasuxismgebloba moixsna. -----------------------------------------------------1q.
2. momdinareobs saxarebidan (bibliidan). ----------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
17. 1. aqilevsis qusli niSnavs adamianis sust mxares. -------------------------------------------------------1q.
2. a) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
18. 1. paronimebs. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
2. am winadadebaSi unda gamoviyenoT sityva masobrivi. ------------------------------------------------1q.
3. masobrivi niSnavs imas, raSic bevri adamiani monawileobs, mravalricxovans, sayovelTaos,
xolo masiuri niSnavs didi moculobis mqones. -----------------------------------------------1q.
19. cacia niSnavs: 1. adamians, romelic marcxena xels ufro marjved xmarobs. 2. marcxena
xels, amitom cacia xeli Secdomaa. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
20. CifCifi erTcnebiani fuZegaorkecebuli kompozitia, iwereba udefisod. ------------------1q.
21. erekle II-m gailaSqra axalcixis safaSos winaaRmdeg. ------------------------------------------------1q.
a) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
22. 1. qalbatoni mariamis davaleba ukve SevasruleT. -------------------------------------------------------1q.
18

2. qalbatoni da batoni sakuTar saxelTan erTad brunebisas, xeloba-wodebisa da
Tanamdebobis sxva saxelebisagan gansxvavebiT, inarCunebs -i niSans naTesaobiTsa da
moqmedebiT brunvebSi. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
23. pirvel sintaqsur wyvilSi Cemi kuTvnilebiTi nacvalsaxelia da micemiT brunvaSi
mas unda davurToT brunvis niSani, xolo meore wyvilSi Cem piris nacvalsaxelia da
brunvis niSans ar dairTavs. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2q.
24. nacvalsaxeli Cven Tavad gamoxatavs simravles, amitom mravlobiTis -Ta niSani aRar
sWirdeba. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
25. Cem piris nacvalsaxelia da brunvis niSans ar dairTavs. ------------------------------------------1q.
26. 1. ukve ori welia, rac arasamTavrobo organizaciebTan vTanamSromlobT. --------------1q.
2. analogiur Secdomebs iwvevs kompozitisagan nawarmoeb zmnaSi piris niSnis araswori
gamoyeneba. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
27. 1. es zmna nawarmoebia kompozitisagan avadmyofi, piris niSani aseTi tipis zmnebis
fuZes TavSi daerTvis _ vavadmyofob. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
2. amgvar Secdomas ganapirobebs rTul zmnaTa gavlena. --------------------------------------------1q.
28. 1. zniqavs mcdaria, unda iyos zneqs. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
2. xmovanmonacvle (fuZedrekadi) zmnaa da Temis niSans ar dairTavs. -----------------------1q.
29. 1. sworia _ gadaugrexs. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
2. es zmna xmovanmonacvlea (fuZedrekadia) da Temis niSans ar dairTavs. ----------------1q.
30. 1. izrdeba erTpiriani vnebiTis formaa. -------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
2. Secdomas ganapirobebs vnebiTi gvarisa da saTaviso qcevis kategoriebis arasrulyofili
codna. am SemTxvevaSi moswavles uWirs gaarkvios i- prefiqsis funqcia. -1q.
3. qceva ewodeba zmnis formas, romelic gamoxatavs kuTvnilebiT-daniSnulebiT ur-
TierTobas subieqtsa da obieqts an obieqtebs Soris. ------------------------------------------------------1q.
31. 1. es winadadeba qarTulad gadamaTargmnine! -----------------------------------------------------------------1q.
2. analogiur Secdomebs iwvevs SualobiTi kontaqtis mawarmoeblis araswori gamoyeneba.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
32. 1. nikam Tixisagan patara figura gamoZerwa. ------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
2. rodesac saxeli aRniSnavs masalas, -gan Tandebuli naTesaobiTi brunvis formas
unda daerTos. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
33. 1. XIII-XIV saukuneebSi jayelebma safara TavianT rezidenciad gadaakeTes. --------------1q.
2. rodesac subieqti mravlobiT ricxvSia, misi kuTvnilebis gamosaxatavad gamoiyeneba
nacvalsaxeli TavianTi. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
34. qvemdebare deda-Svili orcnebiani kompozitia. am tipis qvemdebares Semasmeneli mxolobiT
ricxvSi Seewyoba. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
35. roca pirveli piri imeorebs Tavissave naTqvams da es piri mxolobiTi ricxvis formiTaa
warmodgenili, gamoiyeneba nawilaki -meTqi. -------------------------------------------------------------1q.
36. am winadadebaSi gamotovebuli meore Semasmenlis nacvlad ar aris dasmuli tire.
unda iyos: Sua oTaxSi magida idga, magidaze _ carieli larnaki. ---------------------------------1q.
37. 1. iqve, soflis ganapiras, daidga moxucma qoxi. -----------------------------------------------------------1q.
2. gankerZoebuli adgilis garemoeba mZimiT gamoiyofa. -----------------------------------------------1q.
38. I. a) Tu dasaxelebulia ori tipi mainc (Zveli zmniswinis gaTiSva piris niSniT _ av-
RniSne; uzmniswino formebSi Zveli zmniswinis bolokiduri Tanxmovnis umarTebulo
xmareba _ anTavisuflebs; zmniswinian formebSi xmovnis dakleba erTi da imave xmovnebis
Tavmoyris SemTxvevaSi _ daarsa...). --------------------------------------------------------------------------------2q.
b) Tu dasaxelebulia mxolod erTi tipi. ----------------------------------------------------------------1q.
II. a) Tu aRwerilia qmedeba. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
b) Tu qmedeba mxolod dasaxelebulia. ---------------------------------------------------------------------0q.
III. a) Tu dasabuTeba argumentirebulia. ------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
b) Tu miTiTeba ar aris Sesrulebuli an dasabuTeba ara aris argumentirebuli.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------0q.
39. I. a) Tu Camoyalibebulia ori Tezisi mainc. -----------------------------------------------------------------1q.
b) Tu Tezisebi arasworad aris Camoyalibebuli. -----------------------------------------------------0q.
II. a) Tu qmedeba aRwerili da dasabuTebulia. --------------------------------------------------------------2q.
b) Tu qmedeba mxolod aRwerilia. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
g) Tu qmedeba mxolod dasaxelebulia. ---------------------------------------------------------------------0q.
19

40. I. a) Tu CamoTvlilia ori sakiTxi mainc (gansazRvrebis, rTuli qvewyobili winadadebis,
misaTiTebeli sityvisa da wevr-kavSiris raoba, mimarTebiT nacalsaxelTa bruneba,
maqvemdebarebeli kavSirebi...). ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
b) Tu dasaxelebulia mxolod erTi sakiTxi. -----------------------------------------------------------0q.
II. a) Tu dasabuTeba argumentirebulia. -------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
b) Tu miTiTeba ar aris Sesrulebuli an dasabuTeba ara aris argumentirebuli.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------0q.
III. a) Tu orive qmedebis uaryofiTi mxareebia gamokveTili da dasabuTeba argumentirebulia.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2q.
b) Tu erT-erTi qmedebis uaryofiTi mxarea gamokveTili da dasabuTeba argumentirebulia.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
g) Tu miTiTeba ar aris Sesrulebuli an dasabuTeba ara aris argumentirebuli.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------0q.
41. I. a) Tu gansazRvrulia mizani da msjeloba dasabuTebulia. -------------------------------------2q.
b) Tu gansazRvrulia mizani, magram msjeloba dasabuTebuli ar aris. ----------------1q.
g) Tu ar aris gansazRvruli mizani. -------------------------------------------------------------------------0q.
II. a) Tu aRwerilia qmedeba da dasabuTebulia misi efeqtianoba. -------------------------------2q.
b) Tu aRwerilia qmedeba, magram dasabuTebuli ar aris. ----------------------------------------1q.
g) Tu qmedeba mxolod dasaxelebulia. ---------------------------------------------------------------------0q.
42. I. a) Tu msjeloba kargad aris dasabuTebuli. -------------------------------------------------------------2q.
b) Tu msjeloba nawilobriv aris dasabuTebuli. ----------------------------------------------------1q.
g) Tu msjeloba dasabuTebuli ar aris. -------------------------------------------------------------------0q.
II. a) Tu Camoyalibebulia sadiskusio Tema da argumentebi. ----------------------------------------3q.
b) Tu Camoyalibebulia mxolod sadiskusio Tema an argumentebi. ------------------------2q.
g) Tu Camoyalibebulia mxolod sadiskusio Tema an erTi argumenti. ------------------1q.
III. a) Tu dasaxelebulia orive argumentis gasamyarebeli magaliTebi. ---------------------2q.
b) Tu dasaxelebulia erT-erT argumentis gasamyarebeli magaliTi. ---------------------1q.
43. komentaris Sefasebis maqsimaluri qulaa 6.
1. Sinaarsobrivi mxaris (I-II) Sefaseba:
a) Tu maswavlebelma sworad Seafasa Txzuleba pirveli ori kriteriumis mixedviT da
argumentirebuli komentari daurTo magaliTebis moxmobiT. ------------------------------------------3q.
b) Tu maswavlebelma sworad Seafasa Txzuleba pirveli ori kriteriumis mixedviT da
argumentirebuli komentari daurTo, magram magaliTebi ar moixmo. ------------------------------2q.
g) Tu maswavlebelma sworad Seafasa Txzuleba mxolod erTi kriteriumis mixedviT da
argumentirebuli komentari daurTo. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
d) Tu gadmowerilia mxolod kriteriumis miTiTebebi. ----------------------------------------------------0q.
2. enobrivi mxaris (III-V) Sefaseba:
a) Tu maswavlebelma ipova yvela enobrivi Secdoma, xarvezi da TiToeulis kvalifikacia
sworia. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3q.
b) Tu maswavlebels gamorCa erTi enobrivi Secdoma an xarvezi, anda ipova yvela, magram
erTis kvalifikacia arasworia. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2q.
g) Tu maswavlebels gamorCa ori enobrivi Secdoma an xarvezi, anda ipova yvela, magram
oris kvalifikacia arasworia. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
d) Tu maswavlebels gamorCa sami da meti enobrivi Secdoma an xarvezi, anda ipova yvela,
magram samis an metis kvalifikacia arasworia. ----------------------------------------------------------0q.
sosia mewisqvile sasaflaoze sxvisi laparakis mosasmenad ar mosula. misi aq yofna
glexebis naTqvams _ `vinc mohkvda, Tavsa moukvdao~ _ ar amarTlebda. is oTaraanT
qvrivis dasatireblad mivida. mxolod axla eRirsa masTan axlos yofna. Znelia ocdaa-
Ti wlis ganmavlobaSi yovelgvari imedis gareSe giyvardes. sosia mewisqvile, rogorc
Cans, Zalian erTguli pirovneba iyo. mis grZnobebze sxvadasxva garemoebam moaxdina zegavlena.
teqstSi naTlad Cans sosias xasiaTis sirbile. is Zalian mZime wuTebSic ki
Semwynarebelia da dacinvas alersiT upasuxebs: `nu ambob magas, Cemo mamav da Svilo~.
Cemi azriT, misi saqcieli laCrobad da gaubedaobad ar unda CaiTvalos. adamianebs nebismier
situaciaSi marTebT Tavis Sekaveba da es faqti maTze mxolod da mxolod kargad
metyvelebs.
20

) qarTuli literatura
(2) 1. `wminda ninos cxovrebis~ daweris TariRis Sesaxeb orgvari Tvalsazrisi arsebobs.
moiyvaneT mkvlevarTa orive varaudi (mosazrebaTa dasabuTeba saWiro ar
aris).
(1) 2. giorgi merCulis teqstze muSaobis dros moswavleebma ver upasuxes maswavleblis
SekiTxvas: `rogor unda gavigoT is, rom Teodoresa da qristefores pirveli
gaparvis Semdeg grigol xanZTelma ar datova isini afxazeTSi, raTa damoukideblad
eSenebinaT monastrebi, xolo meore SemTxvevaSi TviTonve daexmara maT
samonastro adgilebis SerCevaSi?~
ganumarteT maT grigolis qcevis motivacia (SegiZliaT gamoiyenoT sakiTxis Sesaxeb
arsebuli samecniero literatura).
(2) 3. ganumarteT moswavleebs, rogor gamoiTvleba grigol xanZTelis dabadebisa da
`grigol xanZTelis cxovrebis~ daweris TariRebi.
(2) 4. rogorc giorgi mTawmindeli gviambobs, Tornikes uyvarda Txroba Tavisi laSqrobebis
Sesaxeb. iovanem mas uTxra: `sayuarelo Zmao, aw daacade soflioTa magaT
saqmeTa ubnobaÁ da amieriTgan sxuasa nu vis eubnebi, garna gabriels xolo
xucessa~.
ganumarteT moswavleebs, iovane ratom sTxovs Tornikes, rom garda gabrielisa,
sxva berebs ar uambos Tavisi laSqrobebis Sesaxeb.
(1) 5. moswavleebma ver gaiges `vefxistyaosnis~ Semdegi striqonebi:
`ucnauro da uTqmelo, ufalo uflebaTao,
momec daTmoba survilTa, mflobelo gulisTqmaTao!~
dawvrilebiT ganumarteT maT, ras gulisxmobs SoTa rusTveli am striqonebSi.
(2) 6. `vefxistyaosnis~ Sesaxeb msjelobisas moswavlem Tqva: `fatmani uaryofiTi personaJia~.
moiyvaneT ori argumenti imis dasasabuTeblad, rom fatmanis amgvari
Sefaseba calmxrivia.
(2) 7. `vefxistyaosnis~ aforizmi _ `borotsa sZlia keTilman, arseba misi grZelia~ _
moswavlem amgvarad ganmarta: `sikeTem borotebas ZaliT ajoba~.
auxseniT moswavles, ra uzustoba dauSva man am aforizmis ganmartebisas.
(1) 8. moswavlem dagisvaT SekiTxva: `ratom ar aris Sesuli sulxan-saba orbelianis
TxzulebaSi `mogzauroba evropaSi~ mwerlis safrangeTSi yofnis amsaxveli epizodebi?~
gaeciT pasuxi moswavlis SekiTxvas.
(2) 9. moswavlem naxa miniatura: sulxan-saba orbeliani wigns gadascems vaxtang meeqvses.
ganumarteT moswavles, ra wignia es da ra akavSirebs mas sulxan-sabas saxel-
Tan.
(2) 10. `daviTianis~ teqstis analizisas moswavlem amgvari Tvalsazrisi gamoTqva: `XVIII
saukunis pirveli naxevris saqarTvelos ganadgurebis mizezi gareSe mtrebis Semosevebi
iyo~.
dausaxeleT moswavles, ra iyo is ori arsebiTi mizezi, romlebmac, daviT guramiSvilis
azriT, qarTvelTa Tavs datexili ubedureba ganapiroba.
(2) 11. Tqveni mizania, moswavleebs auxsnaT, rom aleqsandre WavWavaZis leqsi `visac
gsurT~ patriotul Temaze Seqmnili alegoriuli nawarmoebia.
moiyvaneT ori konkretuli magaliTi leqsidan zemoTqmuli mosazrebis dasasabuTeblad.
(2) 12. moswavleebma damoukideblad waikiTxes aleqsandre WavWavaZis leqsi `vah, droni,
droni~. erT-erTma maTganma gamoTqva mosazreba: `rogor SeiZleba, kacs aTasgvari
ubedureba daatydes Tavs, moSordes yvelas, vinc uyvarda, imedic ki gadaewuros
21

da mainc ucvleli darCes. saerTodac, warmoudgenelia, rom adamiani drois
msvlelobas ar emorCilebodes. amitom, Cemi azriT, avtori ar aris gulwrfeli.~
moiyvaneT ori konkretuli magaliTi leqsidan imis dasasabuTeblad, rom moswavlis
mosazreba mcdaria.
(2) 13. Tqveni mizania, yuradReba gaamaxviloT imaze, rom satrfosTan Tundac samudamo
ganSorebis SemTxvevaSic ki romantikos avtorTa nawarmoebebSi arasodes SeiniSneba
gaRizianeba an sibraze. piriqiT, isini mudam mxolod bednierebasa da sike-
Tes usurveben TavianT rCeulebs.
moiyvaneT grigol orbelianis leqsidan `saRamo gamosalmebisa~ ori konkretuli
magaliTi, romlebic zemoTqmul mosazrebas daadasturebs.
(2) 14. romantizmis Sesaxeb saubrisas drois daundoblobisa da adamianis xeliT Seqmnilis
warmavlobis sakiTxi daisva. moswavleebs Tqven ganumarteT, rom amgvari
ganwyobilebebi metad damaxasiaTebelia am mimdinareobisaTvis.
moiyvaneT grigol orbelianis leqsidan `Tamar mefis saxe beTaniis eklesiaSi~
ori konkretuli magaliTi, romlebic zemoTqmul mosazrebas daadasturebs.
(2) 15. grigol orbelianis poemis Sesaxeb saubrisas moswavleebs ganumarteT, rom `sad-
RegrZelo~ patriotuli suliskveTebiT gamsWvaluli nawarmoebia, Tumca am poemaSi
mravali sxva motivic gvxvdeba, magaliTad, bunebis romantikuli gaidealebis
motivi.
moiyvaneT ori konkretuli magaliTi nawarmoebidan zemoTqmuli mosazrebis dasasabuTeblad.
(2) 16. nikoloz baraTaSvilis lirikis swavlebisas gsurT moswavleebs aCvenoT, rom
zecisaken swrafva, laJvardisferis siyvaruli damaxasiaTebelia romantikosTaTvis.
moiyvaneT ori konkretuli magaliTi poetis sxvadasxva nawarmoebidan zemoTqmuli
mosazrebis dasasabuTeblad.
(2) 17. nikoloz baraTaSvilis leqsis `fiqrni mtkvris piras~ ganxilvisas Tqven aRniSneT,
rom avtori am nawarmoebSi ramdenime ritorikul SekiTxvas svams.
moiyvaneT ori konkretuli magaliTi leqsidan naTqvamis dasasabuTeblad.
(1) 18. klasSi daisva SekiTxva: `ra arsebiTi sxvaobaa lavrenti ardazianis personaJ solomon
isakiC mejRanuaSvilsa da giorgi erisTavis mikirtum gaspariC trdatovs
Soris?~
moswavleebma sxvadasxvagvarad upasuxes kiTxvas. SemoxazeT swori pasuxi:
a) mikirtum gaspariCma SeZlo Tavisi qaliSvilis sasurveli sasiZosaTvis miTxoveba,
mejRanuaSvilma ki es ver moaxerxa. b) mikirtum gaspariCs ironiuli damokidebuleba
aqvs aristokratiis mimarT, xolo solomon isakiCi pativs scems aristokratul
warmomavlobas. g) mikirtum gaspariC trdatovsa da solomon isakiC
mejRanuaSvils Soris arsebiTi gansxvaveba ar aris. d) mikurtumi tkbeba sakuTari
materialuri keTildReobiT, xolo solomons codvis simZime awevs da amitomac
simdidre sulier kmayofilebas ar aniWebs.
(2) 19. ganumarteT moswavles, ra codvas gulisxmobda solomon isakiC mejRanuaSvili
sityvebSi: `me mdevnida codva, Cemi mteri iyo codva. sxva mteri me ara myvanda~.
ganmartebis gasamyareblad daimowmeT konkretuli magaliTi teqstidan.
(2) 20. moswavlem dasva SekiTxva: `ras gulisxmobs avtori `aCrdilis~ am monakveTSi?~
`vidre Ze Seni ar gaikvlevs zogad cxovrebas
da mcnebis naTliT ze-aRzidul, amaRlebuli
WkviT ar gansWvritavs sazogado cxovrebis denas,
im dromde igi uimedo, Sewuxebuli,
uqmisa drtvinviT, gulis-wviTa mware cremls daRvris,
magram ar irwmens, wamebulo, Sens aRdgenasa,
da igi cremli urwmunobis, eWvis da tanjvis,
hRaRadebs mxolod Zisa Senis uZlurebasa.~
22

ganumarteT moswavles am teqstis mTavari saTqmeli.
(2) 21. `gandegilis~ swavlebisas moswavlem waikiTxa poemis strofi:
`ganSorebia am wuTisofels,
sad yovli niWi macdurebaa,
sad TviT siturfe da saTnoeba
eSmakis maxe da cdunebaa.~
Semdeg ki man aseTi SekiTxva dasva: `ratom unda iyos silamaze eSmakis mier dagebuli
maxe?~
upasuxeT am SekiTxvas da daimowmeT Sesabamisi magaliTi qarTuli literaturidan.
(2) 22. konkretulad ra garemoebam aiZula ilia WavWavaZe daewera `qvaTa RaRadi~ da ratom
SeurCia Txzulebas amgvari saTauri?
(2) 23. `ganTiadis~ swavlebisas moswavlem gTxovaT ganumartoT, vis gulisxmobda akaki
wereTeli am leqsSi da ratom CaTvala saWirod lirikulma gmirma samSobloSi
dakrZalvis survili anderZad daebarebina?
(2) 24. ratom daakisra akaki wereTelma baxtrionis cixis aRebis istoriaSi erT-erTi
mTavari funqcia imereTidan gadmosul glaxuna baqraZes? Tqveni Sexedulebis gasamyareblad
teqstidanve daimowmeT sxva magaliTi.
(1) 25. klasSi daisva SekiTxva: `romeli epizodiT mTavrdeboda aleqsandre yazbegis
`elgujas~ teqstis pirveli publikacia?~
moswavleebma sxvadasxvagvarad upasuxes kiTxvas. SemoxazeT swori pasuxi:
a) 1804 wlis ajanyebis damarcxebiT. b) gagi CofikaSvilis sikvdiliT. g) elguja
nasyidaSvilis sikvdiliT. d) svimon CofikaSvilis sikvdiliT.
(1) 26. klasSi daisva SekiTxva: `ratom gaanadgures aleqsandre yazbegis `elgujas~ pirveli
gamocema?~
moswavleebma sxvadasxvagvarad upasuxes kiTxvas. SemoxazeT swori pasuxi:
a) giorgi meTormetis politikisadmi kritikuli damokidebulebis gamo. b) istoriuli
faqtebis araswori interpretaciis gamo. g) nawarmoebis antirusuli suliskveTebis
gamo. d) saqarTvelos warsulis gaidealebis gamo.
(2) 27. gaixseneT vaJa-fSavelas poema `gvelismWameli~:
vin aris is istoriuli piri, romelic poemaSia naxsenebi da mindias ra damsaxurebas
aRniSnavs igi?
(2) 28. gaixseneT vaJa-fSavelas poema `gvelismWameli~:
ra naxa mziam sizmarSi da ris momaswavebeli aRmoCnda igi?
(2) 29. mindia sayveduriT eubneba cols:
`uflisgan momadlebuli
didi codna da Zalia
davkarge Senis ayoliT,
welze radRa mrtyav xmalia?~
`uflisgan momadlebuli~ ra `didi codna da Zali~ dakarga mindiam da konkretulad
ram gamoiwvia es?
(1) 30. ganumarteT moswavles, ratom gamoiwvia daviT kldiaSvilma duelSi baTumis gazeT
`Cernomorski vestnikis~ redaqtori palmi.
(2) 31. daviT kldiaSvilis moTxroba `bakulas Rorebis~ Sesaxeb saubris dros Tqveni
mizania, yuradReba gaamaxviloT, Tu rogor agebs avtori Txrobas situaciur komizmze.
moiyvaneT nawarmoebidan ori konkretuli magaliTi, romlebic zemoTqmul mosazrebas
daadasturebs (epizodebis Sinaarsebis gadmocema aucilebeli ar aris).
23

(1) 32. moswavlem ver gaigo, ratom axsenebs grigol robaqiZe dostoevskis am monakveT-
Si: `...italiel Jurnalistebs dostoevskic ki daaviwydaT. magram Tamazs ar daviwyebia.
mis tvins eWvi wvavda... ratom maincdamainc `eSmakebze~ Camougdes sityva~.
ganumarteT moswavles, ra mizniT iyenebs avtori dostoevskis wigns Tavis romanSi.
(2) 33. konstantine gamsaxurdias romanis teqstze muSaobisas moswavlem dasva SekiTxva:
`ratom ar uyvardaT erTmaneTi melqisedek kaTalikossa da mefe giorgis?~
daasaxeleT ori mizezi, romlebic ganapirobebda mefesa da kaTalikoss Soris
`uCinrad warmoebul brZolas~.
(1) 34. upasuxeT moswavlis SekiTxvas: `ratom aRwers avtori moTxrobaSi `lambalo da
yaSa~ amden sisastikesa da daundoblobas?~
(1) 35. upasuxeT moswavlis SekiTxvas: `ra mizans isaxavs mixeil javaxiSvili, rodesac
ase xSirad usvams xazs Teimuraz xevisTavis ususurobas?~
(1) 36. moswavlem dasva SekiTxva: `ratom moixseniebs mixeil javaxiSvili ase ironiulad
mwignobrebs `jayos xiznebis~ mocemul monakveTSi?~
`axali da cocxali cxovreba ara hgavda Teimurazis da imis maswavlebel mwignobarTa
naroSvars. hxedavda am ucnaurobas Teimurazi da gulubryvilod brazobda
imis gamo, rom cxovreba wignebs ar emorCileboda, arc ki ekiTxeboda, da
brZenTa nebadaurTvelad, Tavisi gziT Tavxedurad miabijebda~.
ganumarteT moswavles, ris Tqma surs avtors.
(2) 37. niko lorTqifaniZis moTxrobis `Selocva radioTi~ ganxilvisas moswavleTa er-
Ti nawili amtkicebda, rom nawarmoebis mTavari Temaa nostalgia; meore nawili
ki cdilobda daesabuTebina, rom moTxroba tragikuli siyvarulis Sesaxebaa dawerili.
erTi-ori winadadebiT ganumarteT moswavleebs moTxrobis Tema da idea.
(1) 38. moswavlem ver gaigo, ris Tqma surs niko lorTqifaniZes moTxrobis `Selocva
radioTi~ am monakveTiT~: `xelovnebis nawarmoebs yuradRebiT aTvalierebda igi
ara `fiqrT gasarTvelad~, codnis SeZenisa da esTetikur gancdaTa misaRebaT,
aramed piradi tkivilebis gasamwvaveblad, miviwyebulis gasaxseneblad, axal iaris
misaRebad da aRsaZvrelad. es iyo mwuxarebiT loToba. da rac ufro xSirad
daaqrolebden gamijnurebuli vaJebi dramidan Ramis yavaxanebSi, doRidan samxris
Caize, rac ufro Zvirfasi iyo ambaCa da siraqlemas kalmebidan Sekerili
zedaweli, miT ufro didxans rCeboda igi idumal tanjvis gamomxatvel qandakebasTan,
naxatTan... nervebs swvavda oriv mxridan~.
axseniT, ra aris am monakveTis mTavari saTqmeli.
(1) 39. gamoyaviT mocemuli teqstis ZiriTadi mxatvruli Tavisebureba: `qali daixara.
gvelTa kudebi ze-aitana. gvelebi aqac SemoeWvden dasxepil mklavebs; qalma moalerse
xelebi Semoavlo gvelebis Tavebs... siyvaruliT gaJRenTili, amRvreuli,
minelebuli Tvalebi qve daxara da gapobili bage undoda daekona Wrel mijnurebisTvis,
rom Semdeg yelsabmurad Semoevlo... daretianebul gedaT tortmaniT
daeSva noxze. suraTis dasamTavreblad esec mSvenieri gamodga. sul-ganabuli
iyo yvela, aRtacebis gamosaTqmelad eloden wuTs, roca eli fexze wamodgeboda.
gadaisriales tanze urwmunoebma da sisiniT gaizlaznen kalaTebisken... pirveli
heqslei gaeqana...~
(2) 40. `yvaryvare TuTaberis~ teqstze muSaobis dros moswavlem dasva SekiTxva: riT
hgavs da riT gansxvavdeba yvaryvare TuTaberi xalxuri nacarqeqiasagan?
(2) 41. `yvaryvare TuTaberis~ teqstze muSaobis dros moswavlem dasva SekiTxva: _ rogor
unda gavigoT quCaras sityvebi: `bolSevikebs, Turme, erTi kalapoti moutaniaT,
vinc pataraa, imaze gaadideben da vinc didia, imaze daamokleben. rac unda
ixtuno, Turme, im kalapots ver gaeqcevi~.
24

ganumarteT moswavles, ra igulisxmeba personaJis sityvebSi da daasaxeleT antikuri
miTologiidan momdinare romel gamoTqmas gamoiyenebdiT msjelobis
dros.
(2) 42. galaktion tabiZis poeziis analizisas erT-erTma moswavlem gamoTqva mosazreba,
rom galaktionis zogierT leqsSi azri ar Cans da mxolod musikaluroba (ritmi
da riTma) xiblavs adamians. Tavisi Tvalsazrisis dasasabuTeblad man moiyvana
strofi leqsidan `saubari edgarze~:
`landebs sasaxleSi mxolod maSin eli,
roca saubari edgar poezea!
aCrdils Tanaziars marad saSineli
dasdevs ganwirulTa Savi poezia.~
ganumarteT moswavles, rom misi Tvalsazrisi mcdaria.
(1) 43. moswavlem dasva SekiTxva _ `ras gulisxmobs grigol robaqiZe sityvebSi: `giorgi
leoniZes ar esaWiroeba miwasTan dabruneba. igi TviTon aris miwa~.
upasuxeT moswavlis SekiTxvas.
(1) 44. moswavlem dasva SekiTxva _ `ras gulisxmobs kolau nadiraZe am sityvebSi:
`TeTr cxenze mjdomi, nabijiT neliT
Semodioda sikvdili celiT!~
upasuxeT moswavlis SekiTxvas.
(1) 45. klasSi daisva SekiTxva: `ratom dawera paolo iaSvilma es strofi?~
`ufalo! usmine Savardens,
mis piriT gigzavni baraTs,
miSvele RorebSi Cavardnils,
RorebSi darCenils marad.~
moswavleebma sxvadasxvagvarad upasuxes kiTxvas. SemoxazeT swori pasuxi:
a) imitom, rom bolSevikebma daxvrites tician tabiZe da mixeil javaxiSvili.
b) imitom, rom ver egueboda bolSevikur reJims saqarTveloSi.
g) imitom, rom Tavisi materialuri gaWirveba eCvenebina mkiTxvelisaTvis.
d) imitom, rom surda, gamoexata xelovanis yofa bolSevikur saqarTveloSi.
(2) 46. paolo iaSvili wers:
`asuli mwvelia Zveli surnelebiT,
dedoflis alersi grZelia, Znelia;
leila loculobs daRalul xelebiT,
qalebi galobiT alions elian.~
ra mxatvruli saSualeba aniWebs am strofs gansakuTrebul JReradobas? ganumarteT
moswavleebs am mxatvruli saSualebis Tavisebureba.
(1) 47. moswavlem dasva SekiTxva _ `ras gulisxmobs tician tabiZe am strofSi:
`gafizis vardi me prudomis
Cavde vazaSi.
besikis baRSi vrgav bodleris
borot yvavilebs.~
upasuxeT moswavlis SekiTxvas.
(1) 48. tician tabiZe wers:
`...da me xandisxan meCveneba,
viTom samyaro
baRia didi, dawyevlili
da Sxamiani.
mZime mxedarni, SublSekrulni
da uabjaro,
mohqrian: rembo, eredia,
emil verharni.~
ganumarteT moswavleebs: ratom axsenebs avtori evropel poetebs.
25

(2) 49. moswavlem dasva SekiTxva: `ratom iwyeba guram doCanaSvilis moTxroba `kaci,
romelsac literatura Zlier uyvarda~ aseTi daxlarTuli winadadebebiT?~
`yvelaferi daiwyo imiT, rom xelmZRvanelma damibara da Tqva: `Tqvens momaval
naSromSi unda aisaxos qalaqis tipis dasaxlebaSi mcxovreb muSa-mosamsaxureTa
yoveldRiuri saqcielis aspeqtebis asaxva da gamomJRavndes kanonzomierebani,
romlebic gansazRvraven mis damokidebulebas cxovrebis pirobebisadmi. sazogadoebis
funqcionerobebisa da ganviTarebis im mxareebSi, romelsac amJamad gacilebiT
meti yuradReba eqceva, vidre aqamde, patara adgils rodi iWers yofacxovreba,
warmoebis gareTa sfero adamianis saqcielsa da moqmedebaSi.~
ganumarteT moswavles, ra mizans isaxavs mocemuli teqsti da ra ZiriTad mxatvrul
saSualebas iyenebs avtori miznis misaRwevad.
26

qarTuli literaturis davalebaTa Sefasebis sqema
1. erTi varaudis mixedviT, Txzuleba Seiqmna IX saukuneSi, xolo meore Tvalsazrisis
mixedviT, igi IV saukuneSi daiwera.
1. IX saukuneSi ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
2. IV saukuneSi ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
2. afxazeTi daculi iyo arabTa uRlisagan da safrTxe arc sarwmunoebas emuqreboda
da arc erovnul TviTmyofadobas. rac Seexeba qarTlsa da samcxeSi gaparvas, grigolma
Teodore da qristefore ukan ar daabruna, piriqiT _ mouwona ganzraxva da miexmara
kidec samonastro adgilebis SerCevaSi (dasaSvebia agreTve _ Tavdapirvelad grigolma
CaTvala, rom misi mowafeebi mzad ar iyvnen samonastro mSeneblobisaTvis, xolo Semdeg
darwmunda maTs SesaZleblobebSi). ------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
3. teqstSi naTqvamia, rom grigoli gardaicvala `qoronikonsa oTxmeoc da erTsa~.
dRevandel sistemaze gadasayvanad am ricxvs (81-s) unda daematos 780, radgan qoronikonis
sistema 532 wlian cikls moicavda da, Zvelebis angariSiT, 780 wels damTavrebula
12 aseTi moqceva-cikli. grigoli gardaicvala mecamete moqcevis 81-e wels, e. i. gamodis
861 weli. avtoris cnobiT, grigoli 102 wlis asakSi gardacvlila, maSasadame, grigoli
dabadebula 759 wels. raki teqstSi miTiTebulia, rom Txzuleba grigolis gardacvalebidan
90 wlis Semdeg daiwera, maSasadame, teqstis Seqmnis TariRia 951 weli.
1. Tormeti qoronikonis welTa raodenobas (780-s) unda daematos teqstSi miTiTebuli
81 weli da miRebul 861 wels gamoakldes 102 da miviRebT 758 wels ------------------------1q.
2. 861 wels unda daematos 90 weli da miviRebT 951 wels ----------------------------------------------1q.
4. iovane imitom sTxovs Tornikes, Tavisi laSqrobebis Sesaxeb gabrielis garda sxva
berebs araferi uambos, rom Tornikes monaTxrobma SesaZloa gaufantos berebs yurad-
Reba da moswyvitos isini sulier cxovrebas; gabrielis rwmena ki imdenad mtkice da
uryevia, rom misTvis amgvari sacduri ar arsebobs.
1. rom berebis yuradReba ar gaifantos --------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
2. gabrielis rwmena Seuryevelia --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
5. Seucnobelo da eniT gamouTqmelo, yovelgvari zeciuri Tu miwieri Zalauflebis
patrono (ufalo), momaniWe vnebaTa daZlevis (daTrgunvis) unari; gamabatone yvela im
survilze, romlebic xels SemiSlis maRali miznisaken svlaSi. ------------------------------------1q.
6. fatmanis amgvari Sefaseba, upirveles yovlisa, imis gamoa umarTebulo, rom igi megobrobas
uwevs nestan-darejans da swored misi daxmarebiT axerxebs avTandili nestanis
adgilsamyoflis dadgenas. fatmanma ara marto sakuTari Tavi, mTeli ojaxis interesebi
dado sasworze nestanis gadasarCenad (xolo roca gaigo, rom avTandilis
grZnobebi moCvenebiTi iyo, ki ar gabrazda, aramed ganagrZo zrunva nestanisa da tarielis
siyvarulis gadasarCenad).
1. mTavari personaJebis bedniereba fatmanis gareSe SeuZlebeli iqneboda ------------------1q.
2. fatmanis damsaxurebas sagangebod aRniSnaven poemis gmirebi ------------------------------------1q.
7. dionise areopagelis moZRvrebis mixedviT, sikeTes aqvs substancia (`arseba~), rasac
boroteba moklebulia. ase rom, `vefxistyaosnis~ aforizmiT gamoxatulia azri, rom
`arsebis~ mqone sikeTem sZlia `arsebis~ armqones _ borotebas. Sesabamisad, moswavlis
pasuxi _ `...ZaliT ajoba~ _ ar aris swori.
1. am aforizmiT gamoxatulia azri, rom sikeTes maradiuli arseboba axasiaTebs, boroteba
ki uarsoa -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
2. avtoris es Sexeduleba eyrdnoba dionise areopagelis moZRvrebas sikeTis maradiulobisa
da borotebis `uarsobis~ Sesaxeb (boroteba `ararsia~) -------------------------------1q.
8. TxzulebaSi `mogzauroba evropaSi~ mwerlis safrangeTSi yofnis amsaxveli epizodebi
imitom ar aris Sesuli, rom nawarmoebis es monakveTi dakargulia.
es monakveTi dakargulia -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
9. sulxan-saba orbeliani vaxtang meeqvses gadascems `qilila da damanas~ teqsts, romelic
vaxtangma sparsulidan Targmna, xolo sulxan-sabam Targmans redaqcia gaukeTa
(`gaCalxa~) da calkeuli monakveTebi galeqsa.
1. `qilila da damana~ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
2. zogierTi monakveTi galeqsa ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
10. qarTvelTa Tavs datexili ubedureba pirvel rigSi gamoiwvia iman, rom qarTvelebma
TavianTi codvebiT RmerTi ganarisxes; agreTve imanac, rom qveyana daasusta da daauZlura
ZmaTa Soris Camovardnilma SuRlma, siZulvilma, SinaaSlilobam da Sinaomebma.
27

1. RvTis risxvam -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
2. ZmaTa SuRlma -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
11. nawarmoebi imitomaa alegoriuli xasiaTis, rom satrfoSi aq samSoblo igulisxmeba.
`mas vsWvret patimrad, vis monebs guli...~ da `guSagni bevrni TviTosa mcvelad gvyvan
nebis warmtacvelad...~
1. `mas vsWvret patimrad, vis monebs guli...~ --------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
2. `guSagni bevrni TviTosa mcvelad gvyvan nebis warmtacvelad...~ --------------------------------1q.
12. es magaliTebia: `hsajeT, pyrobilman uwyisa trfoba? saca gind viyo, masTan var marad~;
`me erTman erTgzis erTs vuZRven Tavi, masve vmonebde mtkiced da myarad...~
1. `hsajeT: pyrobilman uwyisa trfoba? saca gind viyo, masTan var marad...~ ----------------1q.
2. `Tu masca Cemebr ucavs simtkice, vibraleb rayifs, Svrebis momcdarad, me igive var
marad da marad, ar vsdev JamTa cvlas, me igive var marad da marad!~ ----------------------1q.
13. es magaliTebia: `midixar satrfov? mSvidobiT! marad dRe Cemi kurTxeva cad mimarT Sen-
Tvis meqneba, vidremdis suli meleva!~; `...mSvidobiT! Sens guls nu hSordes mSvidoba!~
1. `marad dRe Cemi kurTxeva cad mimarT SenTvis meqneba...~ ---------------------------------------------1q.
2. `...Sens guls nu hSordes mSvidoba!~ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
14. es magaliTebia: `vah, Tu rac waxdes, veRara aRhsdges, veRar aRyvavdes axlis SvenebiT?
da rac daeca is waritaca Savman yoranma viT umwe msxverpli!~; `nuTu esRa gvaqvs,
vhxedavT rasaca? dayruebulsa, gza Seuvalsa, udaburs tyeSi taZars darRveuls...~
1. `vah, Tu rac waxdes, veRara aRhsdges...~ -------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
2. `vhxedavT... udaburs tyeSi taZars darRveuls...~ ----------------------------------------------------------1q.
15. es magaliTebia: `ciskarman aRmosavleTi vardisa ferad SehReba, cas sixaruli mohfina
da qveyanasa Sveneba!~; `oh, ra lamazad iRviZebs buneba miZinebuli! daCumdiT... yuri
miugdeT... ar gesmiT, hgalobs bulbuli?~
1. `ciskarman aRmosavleTi vardisa ferad SehReba...~ -------------------------------------------------------1q.
2. `oh, ra lamazad iRviZebs buneba miZinebuli!~ --------------------------------------------------------------1q.
16. zecisaken swrafva da laJvardisferis siyvaruli Cans nikoloz baraTaSvilis leqsebSi:
`cisa fers~ (`cisa fers, lurjsa fers da ara am qveyniers, siyrmidgan vetrfodi...~)
da `SemoRameba mTawmindaze~ (`awca ra Tvalni laJvards gixilven...~).
1. `cisa fers, lurjsa fers...~ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
2. `awca ra Tvalni laJvards gixilven...~ -------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
17. es magaliTebia: `ar vici, am dros Cems winaSe Cveni cxovreba rad iyo fuWi da mxoloda
amaoeba?..~; `mainc ra aris Cveni yofa _ wuTisofeli, Tu ara oden sawyauli aRuvsebeli?~;
`vin aris igi, vis Tvis guli erTxel aRevsos, da, rac mieRos erTxel natvriT,
isi ekmaros?~; `Tund keTil mefe rodis aris mosvenebuli?~; `magram Tu erTxel
sofelsac und bolo moeRos, maSin viRam sTqvas maTi saqme, vin sadRa iyos?..~
1. `mainc ra aris Cveni yofa _ wuTisofeli, Tu ara oden sawyauli aRuvsebeli?~ -----1q.
2. `maSin viRam sTqvas maTi saqme, vin sadRa iyos?..~ --------------------------------------------------------1q.
18. d) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
19. solomon isakiC mejRanuaSvilma mevaxSeobiT (adamianebis motyuebiT) daagrova qoneba.
man sastikad iZia Suri gaspar sarqisbegaSvilze (gaakotra igi).
1. adamianebis motyuebas ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
2. gaspar sarqisbegaSvilis gakotreba -------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
20. sanam qarTveli qristianuli rwmeniTa da zneobiT ar ganmtkicdeba da ar gaacnobierebs
sazogadoebrivi cxovrebis arssa da mniSvnelobas, manamde igi daitanjeba uimedobiT,
urwmunoebiTa da eWviT, rac misi uZlurebis gamomxatvelic iqneba.
1. qarTvelma unda gaiazros sazogadoebrivi interesebis sasicocxlo mniSvneloba -1q.
2. sanam amas ar SeZlebs, ver irwmunebs, rom mamulis gadarCena SesaZlebelia -----------1q.
21. xorcieli silamaze da amqveyniuri miswrafebebi, gandegilis azriT, eSmakis mier
dagebuli maxea, radgan yovelive es cdunebisaken, codvisaken ubiZgebs adamians; raki
materialuri samyaro cdunebis safuZvelia (igi, beris azriT, codviTaa savse), sulieri
srulyofilebis miRwevis mizniT adamianma unda daTmos yvelaferi da ganudges amqveyniurobas.
grigol xanZTelma TviT episkoposis wodebac ki xorciel didebad miiCnia
da RvTis samsaxuris mizniT udabnosken gaeSura.
1. imitom, rom yovelive es cdunebisaken, codvisaken ubiZgebs adamians -----------------------1q.
2. grigol xanZTelma materialurad uzrunvelyofili cxovreba miatova -------------------1q.
28

22. `qvaTa RaRadis~ dawera ilia WavWavaZes aiZula somex mecnierTa mier saqarTvelos
istoriis gayalbebam. amgvari dasaTaurebiT avtori mianiSnebs imas, rom eyrdnoba istoriul-dokumentur
wyaroebs.
1. saqarTvelos istoriis gayalbebam ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
2. ilia eyrdnoba istoriul-dokumentur wyaroebs ----------------------------------------------------------1q.
23. am leqsSi akaki wereTeli dimitri yifians gulisxmobda, romelic, rogorc cnobilia,
samSoblodan Sors, ruseTSi mokles.
1. dimitri yifians ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
2. imitom, rom igi ucxoeTSi daiRupa --------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
24. avtorma baxtrionis cixis aRebis istoriaSi erT-erTi mTavari funqcia imereTidan
gadmosul glaxuna baqraZes imitom daakisra, rom gamoexata sakuTari pozicia: qarTvelebi
mxolod gaerTianebuli ZalebiT SeZleben mterze gamarjvebas. amas adasturebs
is garemoebac, rom baxtrionis aRebaSi arsebiTi roli qsnis erisTavebma da aragvelebmac
Seasrules.
1. saqarTvelos erTianobis ideis gamosaxatavad -------------------------------------------------------------1q.
2. ajanyebaSi qsnis erisTavebica da aragvelebic monawileobdnen --------------------------------1q.
25. g) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
26. g) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
27. `gvirgvinosani Tamari~. Tamar mefe aRniSnavs mindias Tavdadebas mtris winaaRmdeg
brZolaSi.
1. Tamar mefe -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
2. Tavdadebas mtris winaaRmdeg brZolaSi ------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
28. mziam sizmarSi naxa, rom sofels delgma daatyda Tavs (rom is da misi ojaxi movardnilma
wyalma waiRo). mzias sizmari imis momaswavebeli aRmoCnda, rom xevsurebi
damarcxdnen qistebTan (mterTan) brZolaSi (aRmoCnda mindias sikvdilis momaswavebeli).
1. maTi saxl-kari wyalma waiRo -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
2. mindias sikvdilis momaswavebeli ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
29. mindiam dakarga bunebis (cxovelTa, frinvelTa da mcenareTa) enis gagebis unari. es
gamoiwvia iman, rom man colis daJinebuli moTxovnis gamo inadira da xe moWra.
1. dakarga Tavisi gamorCeuli unari ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
2. inadira (xe moWra) -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
30. baTumis gazeT `Cernomorski vestnikSi~ gamoqveynda werili, romelSic gaSarJebuli
iyo imereTis episkoposis gabrielis dakrZalvis ceremoniali.
gabriel episkoposis gasvenebis gaSarJeba -------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
31. zenaTis wyevlis epizodi nawarmoebis dasawyisSi; galaqtionis gadawyvetileba SaSasa
da rusi moxelis dapatiJebiT SeaSinos bakula da misi Rorebi; SaSasa da galaqtionisa
da SaSasa da rusi `sekretaris~ dialogebi; Rorebis Semoseva qeifis dros...
1. bakulasa da misi Rorebis SeSineba -------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
2. sufris epizodi ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
32. grigol robaqiZe paralels avlebs dostoevskis wignSi daxatul realobasa da
bolSevikur reJims Soris (dasaSvebia agreTve _ dostoevskis wignis arSiebze ioseb
stalinis metsaxelis `juRas~ miweriT gamoxatulia Tamaz enguris pozicia).
Tamaz enguris daWeris erT-erTi sababi dostoevskis wignis arSiebze gakeTebuli
minawerebi xdeba ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
33. upirveles yovlisa imitom, rom kaTalikosi rjulis erTianobis gamo aidealebda
yovelive bizantiurs, mefe ki ebrZoda bizantielebis politikur da kulturul gavlenas,
garda amisa, melqisedeki giorgi pirvels rjulis upativcemulobaSi adanaSaulebda
(kaTalikosi mefisaTvis Sorenas Camocilebas cdilobda).
1. imitom, rom bizantiis imperiis mimarT maT urTierTdapirispirebuli poziciebi hqondaT
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
2. melqisedeki rjulis upativcemulobaSi adanaSaulebda giorgis ------------------------------1q.
34. moTxrobaSi `lambalo da yaSa~ avtori imitom aRwers amden sisastikesa da daundoblobas,
rom Seqmnas epoqis suraTi da kidev ufro damajereblad gamoxatos personaJTa
tragizmi.
epoqis asaxvis mizniT -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
35. Teimuraz xevisTavis ususurobis CvenebiT mixeil javaxiSvili gamoxatavs qarTuli
inteligenciis (aristokratiis erTi nawilis) gadagvarebas.
29

aTa gamoxatos sazogadoebis inteleqtualuri nawilis degradacia ---------------------1q.
36. `jayos xiznebis~ am monakveTSi mixeil javaxiSvili mwignobrebs ironiulad imitom
moixseniebs, rom arsebuli (bolSevikuri) realoba Zalze daSorebulia wignebSi asaxuli
sinamdvilisagan.
wignebSi asaxuli realoba da Teimurazis cxovreba erTmaneTs ar Seesabameba ------1q.
37. nawarmoebis Temaa emigrantis tragikuli cxovreba XX s-is dasawyisis rTuli istoriuli
viTarebis fonze; idea ki is aris, rom qarTvels samSoblos gareSe cxovreba ar
SeuZlia.
1. emigrantis cxovrebis tragizmi --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
2. qarTvelisaTvis samSoblos gareT uzrunveli cxovrebac ki momakvdinebelia --------1q.
38. mwerals surs aCvenos, rom nostalgias esTetikuri gancda amZafrebs.
xelovnebis nimuSebi nostalgias amZafrebs ----------------------------------------------------------------1q.
39. am teqstis ZiriTadi mxatvruli Taviseburebaa Txrobis dinamizmi da eqspresiuloba.
dinamizmi (eqspresiuloba) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
40. yvaryvare nacarqeqias cru saqmianobiTa da maxvilgonierebiT (eSmakobiT...) hgavs, xolo
gansxvavdeba imiT, rom yvaryvare borotebas emsaxureba, nacarqeqia ki _ sikeTes.
1. cru saqmianobiT (maxvilgonierebiT) -----------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
2. erTi borotebas emsaxureba, xolo meore _ sikeTes ----------------------------------------------------1q.
41. bolSevikuri sistema ebrZvis pirovnul TviTmyofadobasa da Tavisuflebas (bolSevikuri
sistema axSobs gansxvavebul azrs). `prokrustes sarecels~.
1. bolSevizmi spobs pirovnul Tavisuflebas ------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
2. `prokrustes sarecels~ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
42. am strofis azri is aris, rom avtori gamoxatavs Tavis sulier siaxloves amerikel
romantikos poet edgar posTan da, amave dros, Taviseburad axasiaTebs mis poezias
(`marad saSineli... dasdevs ganwirulTa Savi poezia~).
1. axsenebs edgar pos -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
2. axasiaTebs mis poezias ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
43. grigol robaqiZe gulisxmobs, rom giorgi leoniZe Tavisi SemoqmedebiT realistia,
axlosaa `miwasTan~ da simbolizmi ucxoa misi SemoqmedebiTi meTodisaTvis.
giorgi leoniZe mxolod piradi urTierTobebis gamo iyo `cisferi ordenis~ wevri,
SemoqmedebiTi meTodis TvalsazrisiT ki igi ar iyo simbolisti ----------------------------1q.
44. kolau nadiraZe am sityvebSi gulisxmobs 1921 wlis 25 Tebervlis tragedias _ saqarTvelos
dapyrobas ruseTis me-11 armiis mier.
avtori gulisxmobs, rom wiTeli armiis saxiT TbilisSi sikvdili Semovida ----------1q.
45. d) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
46. am strofs gansakuTrebul JReradobas aniWebs aliteracia. aliteraciis Taviseburebaa
TanxmovanTa ganmeoreba musikaluri (bgerweruli) efeqtis Sesaqmnelad.
1. aliteracia -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
2. TanxmovanTa ganmeoreba ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
47. ticiani gamoxatavs azrs, rom misi Semoqmedeba aerTianebs aRmosavluri da dasavluri
mxatvruli azrovnebis miRwevebs.
xdeba aRmosavluri da dasavluri motivebis Serwyma ------------------------------------------------1q.
48. tician tabiZe imitom axsenebs evropel poetebs, rom gamoxatos Tavisi poeturi orientirebi
_ Tavad poetis TqmiT, misi mizani iyo `qarTuli poeziis evropul radiusze
gamarTva~.
avtori gamoxatavs qarTveli simbolistebis swrafvas evropuli kulturisaken ---1q.
49. guram doCanaSvilis am teqstis mizania xelmZRvanelis metyvelebis meSveobiT gamoxatos
personaJis xasiaTi (ampartavani da ganswavlulobis niRabs amofarebuli ugemovno
adamianis saxe). am miznis misaRwevad avtori gvTavazobs maRalfardovan, kancelarizmebiTa
da fuWsityvaobiT gajerebul teqsts.
1. personaJis daxasiaTebas --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
2. xelovnurad damZimebul stils --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
30

g) mxatvruli teqstis analizi
(4) 1. waikiTxeT miniatura ilia WavWavaZis moTxrobidan `ambavad gagonilni~.
mefe giorgi XIII erTs dros yazax-borCalos mibrZanebula da swvevia erTs darbaisels,
saqarTvelos erTguls moxucebuls aRalarsa. Camovardnila laparaki cxenebzed
da mefes ukiTxavs aRalarisaTvis:
_ yazax-borCalos cxeni uwin ganTqmuli iyo mTels saqarTveloSi, exla ki amis-
Tana cxenebi aRar gamodian. ra iqnen is uwindeli cxenebio?
_ im cxenebzed is uwindeli qarTvelebi Sesxdnen da wavidneno, _ upasuxa gulamojdomiT
moxucebulma aRalarma.
gaaanalizeT mocemuli teqsti Semdegi miTiTebebis mixedviT:
• ganmarteT, ra ganwyobilebis Seqmna surs avtors am teqstiT;
• CamoayalibeT, ra saSualebebs iyenebs avtori dasaxuli miznis misaRwevad.
Tqveni Tvalsazrisi daasabuTeT!
(naSromi, romelic 50 sityvaze naklebs Seicavs, ar gaswordeba).
(4) 2. waikiTxeT miniatura niko lorTqifaniZis moTxrobidan `xelovanTa yavaxana~.
bavSi, xuTi wlis bavSi wmends forToxals.
TiTo Wdos daurigebs stumrebs: ukanaskneli darCeba _ unda pirSi Caidvas... am
dros Semodis deda; SesTavazebs; deda uyuradReboT arTmevs da Wams.
bavSi Caidebs salok TiTs pirSi; bevri moTmenis Semdeg Tvalebi aucremldeba...
stumrebs eRimeba. bavSi iwyebs gulamoskvnil tirils.
msxali!
Txili!
kanfeti!
sicil-narevi TanagrZnobiT awvdian bavSs.
_ ar minda! ara! forToxali! _ tiris bavSi.
forToxali ki gamoleula...
kargi bavSi, keTili bavSi, suleli bavSi!
gaaanalizeT mocemuli teqsti Semdegi miTiTebebis mixedviT:
• imsjeleT, ra aris am miniaturis mTavari saTqmeli;
• imsjeleT, ra saSualebebs iyenebs avtori saTqmelis gamosaxatavad.
Tqveni Tvalsazrisi daasabuTeT!
(naSromi, romelic 50 sityvaze naklebs Seicavs, ar gaswordeba).
(4) 3. waikiTxeT nawyveti daviT kldiaSvilis moTxrobidan `rostom manveliZe~.
zRapruli saxlTuxucesis Semdeg manveliZeTa gvari maincdamainc aravis usaxelebia,
Tu mxedvelobaSi ar miviRebT ramodenime ymawvils, romelTac maTma arasakadrisma
saqcielma cimbirSi amoayofina Tavi. magram manveliZeebs mainc didad mohqondaT
Tavi, Zvirad Tu vismes itolebdnen da sxva aznaurebSi arCevdnen TavianT
Tavs... amgvarma daurideblobam amas winaT, magaliTad, mxiaruli qorwili gaaugemura
da kinaRam sisxliTac SeReba.
erTi manveliZeTagani sakmarisad CamoqveiTebuli Tavadis qalze iwerda jvars.
siZis saxlikacma saxeldaxelo SemTxvevad miiCnia aexsna Sekrebili sazogadoebisaTvis,
Tu ra RirsSesaniSnavi ambavi xdeboda, aexsna, rom didebul saxlTuxucesis
da sxvaTa gamoCenil manveliZeTa STamomavali anaxlebda kavSirs maTsaviT didebul
Tavadis ojaxTan, romlis winaSe erT dros TrToda mTeli qvemo mxare, da am ganaxlebuli
kavSiriT viTom safuZveli eyreboda qvemo da zemo mxareTa aRorZinebas da
ayvavebas am or gvarTa gavlenis qveS imave didebiT, rogorc es winaT yofila.
rasakvirvelia, mWevrmetyvelis ganmarteba gazviadebuli iyo, axsna sruliad usa-
Wiro da umniSvnelo _ magivrad zogierTTaTvis saoxunjo masalad gamosadegi aRmoCnda,
ramac gulzviadi oratori ise gaabraza, rom gulmosulma Tavi veRar Seikava,
mTel sazogadoebas uSveri sityvebiT mimarTa, da, rac sruliad saWiro aRar
iyo, sityvas furTxi miayola. Seginebis magivrad _ erTi yvirili, miwev-moweva da
Cveulebriv xanjlebze xelis gasma...
gaaanalizeT mocemuli teqsti Semdegi miTiTebebis mixedviT:
• ganmarteT, ra aris am teqstis mTavari saTqmeli;
31

• CamoayalibeT, ra mxatvrul saSualebebs iyenebs avtori dasaxuli miznis misaRwevad.
Tqveni Tvalsazrisi daasabuTeT!
(naSromi, romelic 50 sityvaze naklebs Seicavs, ar gaswordeba).
sailustraciod gTavazobT testis aprobaciebis dros ori kandidatis mier
Sesrulebul naSromebs, romlebic mxatvruli teqstis analizis # 3 davalebis
pirobis adekvaturia (stili daculia):
I
am teqstis mTavari saTqmeli aris is, rom adamians ar SeuZlia sazogadoebas qceviT
daumtkicos Tavisi Rirseuleba da maRalfardovan sityvebs iSveliebs, rac sasacilo
mdgomareobaSi agdebs. manveliZeTa gvari erT dros didebulic ki yofila, magram dRes
am gvars asparezi dasclia, rasac verafriT egueba.
miuxedavad imisa, rom sazogadoebisaTvis cnobilia am gvaris zogierTi warmomadgenlis
mier Cadenili `sagmiro saqmeni~, maT `cimbirSi rom amoayofina Tavi~, erT-erTi
manveliZe mainc cdilobs qorwilSi TavSeyril sazogadoebas daumtkicos, ramdenad
cnobilia maTi gvari. yovelive aman ki is gamoiwvia, rom misi naTqvami `zogierTTaTvis
saoxunjo masalad gamosadegi aRmoCnda~, rasac mohyva oratoris ukmayofileba da gawev-gamoweva.
avtoris mizania gviCvenos, ra SeiZleba mohyves fuWsityvaobas, sityvisa da realobis
daSoriSorebas; agreTve isic, Tu ramdenad sasaciloa, roca adamiani Rirsebis farad
saqmis nacvlad sityvas iSveliebs.
teqsts ironiuli elferi dahkravs. avtori iyenebs xatovan gamoTqmebs: `Zvirad Tu
vismes itolebdnen~, `sisxliTac SeReba~, `xanjlebze xelis gasma~... sityvebis araadekvatur
konteqstSi gamoyenebiT ki gamoixateba avtoris damokidebuleba personaJebis mimarT,
mag.: `sakmarisad CamoqveiTebuli~, `mWevrmetyvelis ganmarteba~, `gulzviadi oratori~.
swored am mxatvruli saSualebebiT qmnis avtori teqstis ironiul elfers.
II
warmodgenili teqstis mTavari saTqmelia aCvenos mkiTxvels, raoden mtkivneulia,
roca gvari (am konkretul SemTxvevaSi _ manveliZeTa) degradirebis gzaze dgeba. erTi
mxriv, zRapruli saxlTuxucesis saukuneebs miRma darCenili, magram STamomavlobisaTvis
saamayo gmiroba da, meore mxriv, STamomavalTa uniaToba. erTi mxriv, usagno siamaye
(`Zvirad Tu vismes itolebdnen~) da, meore mxriv, realuri SesaZlebloba (mxolod
isRa SeuZliaT, mxiaruli qorwili gaaugemuron).
Seusabamoba adamianis survilisa (ganaxlebuli kavSiriT viTom safuZveli eyrebodes
qvemo da zemo mxareTa aRorZinebas) da realobisa (`axsna... saoxunjo masalad gamosadegi
aRmoCnda~), iwvevs konfliqts (`...oratori ise gaabraza, rom gulmosulma Tavi ve-
Rar Seikava...~) pirovnebasa (SesaZloa, pirovnebebsa) da garSemomyofTa Soris, rac, SesaZloa,
qorwilis gaugemurebaze rom aRaraferi vTqvaT, sisxlisRvriTac ki damTavrdes.
adamianebs uWirT realobasTan Segueba (miT umetes, roca realoba mZimea) da qmnian
iluziur samyaros Tavis mowonebis, STabeWdilebis moxdenis mizniT, rac, SesaZloa,
Tavdacvis erT-erT saSualebadac ki gaviazroT, sabolood ki viRebT konfliqts.
avtori dapirispirebis xerxs iyenebs miznis misaRwevad: zRapruli saqcieli – arasakadrisi
saqcieli; CamoqveiTebuli Tavadis qali – kavSiris ganaxleba massaviT didebuli
Tavadis ojaxTan. warmodgenil dapirispirebas Tan sdevs ironia da frazebi, romlebic
avtoris pozicias gamoxatavs: `rasakvirvelia, mWevrmetyvelis ganmarteba gazviadebuli
iyo~, `rac sruliad saWiro aRar iyo~. ironia igrZnoba mTeli teqstis kiTxvisas,
rac mkiTxvelSi Rimilsac iwvevs da mas mwerlis mizandasaxulobasac TvalnaTliv
agrZnobinebs.
32

#
N
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
mxatvruli teqstis analizis Sefasebis kriteriumebi
kriteriumebi qulebi
orive miTiTeba adekvaturadaa gaazrebuli, pasuxi mkafiodaa Camoyalibebuli
da ar aris daSvebuli arc erTi enobrivi Secdoma an stilisturi
xarvezi.
orive miTiTeba adekvaturadaa gaazrebuli, pasuxi mkafiodaa Camoyalibebuli,
magram daSvebulia erTi-ori enobrivi Secdoma an stilisturi xarvezi;
anda erT-erTi miTiTeba adekvaturadaa gaazrebuli, pasuxi mkafiodaa
Camoyalibebuli, xolo meore miTiTeba arasrulia (Seicavs garkveul
xarvezebs) da ar aris daSvebuli arc erTi enobrivi Secdoma an stilisturi
xarvezi.
orive miTiTeba adekvaturadaa gaazrebuli, pasuxi mkafiodaa Camoyalibebuli,
magram daSvebulia orze meti enobrivi Secdoma an stilisturi
xarvezi; anda erT-erTi miTiTeba adekvaturadaa gaazrebuli, pasuxi mkafiodaa
Camoyalibebuli, xolo meore miTiTeba arasrulia (Seicavs garkveul
xarvezebs) da daSvebulia erTi-ori enobrivi Secdoma an stilisturi
xarvezi.
erTi miTiTeba adekvaturadaa gaazrebuli, meore miTiTeba ar aris Sesrulebuli
(an araadekvaturadaa Sesrulebuli); anda orive miTiTeba adekvaturadaa
gaazrebuli, pasuxi mkafiodaa Camoyalibebuli, magram daSvebulia
samze meti enobrivi Secdoma an stilisturi xarvezi.
miTiTebebi ar aris adekvaturad gaazrebuli; an pasuxi enobrivad gaumar-
Tavia; anda 50 sityvaze naklebi moculobisaa.
gTavazobT zemoT gamoqveynebuli naSromebis Sefasebas mcire komentariT, romelic,
Cveni azriT, warmodgenas SegiqmniT, Tu rogor gaswordeba nawerebi mocemuli sqemis
mixedviT:
moyvanil naSromTagan pirveli Sefasda 3 quliT, vinaidan aq orive miTiTeba adekvaturadaa
gaazrebuli, pasuxi mkafiodaa Camoyalibebuli, magram daSvebulia erTi stilisturi
xarvezi (`adamiani Rirsebis farad saqmis nacvlad sityvas iSveliebs~; safiqrebelia,
avtors surda eTqva, rom adamiani sakuTari Rirsebis warmosaCenad saqmis nacvlad
sityvas iSveliebs).
meore naSromma daimsaxura maqsimaluri 4 qula, radganac, pirvelis msgavsad, isic
srulad upasuxebs davalebis pirobas da, amasTanave, ar Seicavs arc erT stilistur
xarvezsa Tu enobriv Secdomas.
33
4
3
2
1
0

d) literaturis swavlebis meTodika
(7) 1. `vefxistyaosnis~ prologSi avtori wers:
`vTqva mijnuroba _ pirveli da tomi gvarTa zenaTa,
Znelad saTqmeli, saWiro gamosagebi enaTa;
igia saqme sazeo, momcemi aRmafrenaTa;
vinca ecdebis, Tmobamca hqonda mravalTa wyenaTa.
mas erTsa mijnurobasa Wkvianni ver mihxvdebian,
ena daSvrebis, msmenlisa yurnica davaldebian;
vTqvne xelobani qvenani, romelni xorcTa hxvdebian;
marT masve hbaZven, Tu oden ar siZven, SoriT bndebian.~
auxseniT prologis es ori strofi moswavleebs:
• sityvasityviT gadmoeciT orive strofis Sinaarsi;
• gamoyaviT, ra saxis sirTules SeiZleba waawydeT am strofebis axsnis (swavlebis)
dros da ganmarteT, ram SeiZleba gamoiwvios es sirTule;
• aRwereT is ori saswavlo qmedeba, romlebic dagexmarebaT am sirTulis daZlevaSi.
Tqveni ganmartebebi da saswavlo qmedebebi unda Seesabamebodes XI klasis moswavlis
codnis dones. (TiToeuli miTiTebis pasuxi ar unda Seicavdes 30 sityvaze naklebs,
winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi es konkretuli miTiTeba ar Sefasdeba da daiwereba 0 qula).
literaturis swavlebis meTodikis # 1 davalebis Sefasebis kriteriumebi
davaleba sami nawilisagan Sedgeba. misi maqsimaluri qulaa 7. Tu romelime miTiTebis
pasuxi enobrivad gaumarTavi iqneba anda 30 sityvaze naklebi moculobisa aRmoCndeba,
am konkretuli miTiTebis pasuxi ar Sefasdeba da daiwereba 0 qula.
#
N
1.
2.
3.
#
N
1.
2.
3.
davalebis yoveli nawili amgvarad unda Sefasdes:
I miTiTebis Sefasebis sqema:
kriteriumebi qulebi
sityvasityviTaa gadmocemuli orive strofis Sinaarsi da msjeloba Seesabameba
XI klasis moswavlis codnis dones.
sityvasityviTaa gadmocemuli orive strofis Sinaarsi da msjeloba nawilobriv
Seesabameba XI klasis moswavlis codnis dones; anda sityvasityviTaa
gadmocemuli erT-erTi strofis Sinaarsi da msjeloba Seesabameba
XI klasis moswavlis codnis dones.
ar aris sityvasityviT gadmocemuli strofebis Sinaarsi; anda msjeloba
ar Seesabameba XI klasis moswavlis codnis dones.
II miTiTebis Sefasebis sqema:
kriteriumebi qulebi
gamoyofilia is sirTule, romelsac SeiZleba waawydes pedagogi am
strofebis axsnis dros da ganmartebulia, ram SeiZleba gamoiwvios es
sirTule.
gamoyofilia is sirTule, romelsac SeiZleba waawydes pedagogi am
strofebis axsnis dros da ar aris ganmartebuli, ram SeiZleba gamoiwvios
es sirTule.
ar aris gamoyofili is sirTule, romelsac SeiZleba waawydes pedagogi
am strofebis axsnis dros.
34
2
1
0
2
1
0

#
N
1.
2.
3.
III miTiTebis Sefasebis sqema:
kriteriumebi qulebi
aRwerilia orive saswavlo qmedeba, romlebic daexmareba pedagogs dasaxelebuli
sirTulis daZlevaSi.
aRwerilia erTi saswavlo qmedeba, romelic daexmareba pedagogs dasaxelebuli
sirTulis daZlevaSi.
ar aris aRwerili arc erTi saswavlo qmedeba, romelic daexmareba pedagogs
dasaxelebuli sirTulis daZlevaSi.
Tu naSromSi ar aris daSvebuli erTze meti enobrivi Secdoma an/da stilisturi
xarvezi, qulaTa jams daemateba 1 qula.
(11) 2. warmoidgineT, rom aswavliT X klass. Tqveni mizania daexmaroT moswavleebs
amoicnon da gaiazron Sesaswavli teqstebis mxatvruli Taviseburebebi.
SearCieT qvemoT CamoTvlil teqstTagan erT-erTi. gamoyaviT da aRwereT misi
Taviseburebebi, romlebic gulisxmobs (Tumca mxolod amiT ar Semoifargleba) Tematur
Tu ideur Taviseburebebs, kulturul-istoriul konteqsts, qveteqstsa Tu aluzias,
kompoziciur Taviseburebebs (nawarmoebis arqiteqtonikas), personaJTa daxasiaTebisa
Tu Txrobis specifikur meTodebs, stils, Janrulsa Tu qveJanrul maxasiaTeblebs, sagangebo
literaturul (mxatvrul) saSualebebsa Tu specifikur poetur ostatobas:
nikoloz baraTaSvilis `bedi qarTlisa~;
lavrenti ardazianis `solomon isakiC mejRanuaSvili~;
vaJa-fSavelas `aluda qeTelauri~ an `stumar-maspinZeli~;
giorgi leoniZis `marita~;
jemal qarCxaZis `igi~.
literaturuli nawarmoebis arCevis Semdeg SeasruleT mocemuli davaleba:
a. gamoyaviT da aRwereT am nawarmoebis ori ZiriTadi Tavisebureba, romlebic, Tqveni
azriT, umniSvnelovanesia mTeli teqstis gagebisa da gaazrebisaTvis da miiCnevT,
rom moswavleebma aucileblad unda amoicnon (dainaxon), gaigon, gaiazron isini.
analizis dros:
• sagangebod daimowmeT Tqveni msjelobisaTvis Sesaferisi magaliTebi SerCeuli nawarmoebidan;
• daasabuTeT, rom X klasis moswavleebi gaigeben da gaiazreben im Taviseburebebs,
romelTa axsnac ganizraxeT (msjelobisas gaiTvaliswineT aRniSnuli klasis moswavleTa
codnis done);
• CamoayalibeT, garda ukve aRniSnulisa, kidev ra unda icodes moswavlem da ra unda
SeeZlos mas, rom adekvaturad gaigos da gaiazros Tqven mier gamoyofili TiToeuli
Tavisebureba.
b. daasaxeleT da gaaanalizeT ori problema, romlebsac Tqven mier aRwerili Taviseburebebisa
da, Sesabamisad, mTeli teqstis gagebisa da gaazrebisas SeiZleba waawydnen
moswavleebi.
analizis dros:
• moixmeT teqstidan is magaliTebi, romlebic TvalsaCinos gaxdis Tqven mier gamoyofili
TiToeuli problemis arsebobas;
• axseniT, ra mizeziT (mizezebiT) SeiZleba SeeqmnaT es problemebi moswavleebs am
konkretuli nawarmoebis Seswavlisas;
g. aRwereT is ori saswavlo qmedeba, romlebic dagexmarebaT daanaxvoT da gaaazrebinoT
moswavleebs Tqveni msjelobis I nawilSi gamoyofili Taviseburebebi da daaZlevinoT
amave msjelobis II nawilSi aRniSnuli problemebi.
msjelobisas:
• axseniT, ra gziT daexmareba es saswavlo qmedebebi moswavleebs am nawarmoebis Taviseburebebis
gagebasa da gaazrebaSi da ra gziT daaZlevinebs teqstis Seswavlisas
wamoWril problemebs;
35
2
1
0

• mkafiod CamoayalibeT, rogor uzrunvelyofs Tqven mier SerCeuli saswavlo qmedebebi
sagakveTilo procesSi TiToeuli moswavlis uSualo monawileobas;
• daasabuTeT, rom es saswavlo qmedebebi Seesabameba X klasis moswavleebis momzadebis
dones.
TiToeuli miTiTebis (a, b, g) pasuxi ar unda Seicavdes 50 sityvaze naklebs, winaaRmdeg
SemTxvevaSi es konkretuli miTiTeba ar Sefasdeba da daiwereba 0 qula.
(11) 3. warmoidgineT, rom aswavliT X klass. Tqveni mizania daexmaroT moswavleebs
amoicnon da gaiazron Sesaswavli teqstebis mxatvruli Taviseburebebi.
SearCieT qvemoT CamoTvlil teqstTagan erT-erTi:
nikoloz baraTaSvilis `bedi qarTlisa~;
lavrenti ardazianis `solomon isakiC mejRanuaSvili~;
vaJa-fSavelas `aluda qeTelauri~ an `stumar-maspinZeli~;
giorgi leoniZis `marita~;
jemal qarCxaZis `igi~.
a. literaturuli nawarmoebis arCevis Semdeg SeasruleT mocemuli davaleba:
gamoyaviT da aRwereT am nawarmoebis ori ZiriTadi Tavisebureba, romlebic, Tqveni
azriT, umniSvnelovanesia mTeli teqstis gagebisa da gaazrebisaTvis. es Taviseburebebi
gulisxmobs (Tumca mxolod amiT ar Semoifargleba) Tematur Tu ideur problematikas,
kulturul-istoriul konteqsts, qveteqstsa Tu aluzias, kompoziciur Taviseburebebs
(nawarmoebis arqiteqtonikas), personaJTa daxasiaTebisa Tu Txrobis meTodebs,
stils, Janrul maxasiaTeblebs, mxatvrul saSualebebsa Tu poetur ostatobas.
msjelobisas daimowmeT saTanado magaliTebi SerCeuli nawarmoebidan. (pasuxi, romelic
50 sityvaze naklebs Seicavs, ar gaswordeba).
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
b. vinaidan Tqven gamoyaviT SerCeuli nawarmoebis ori ZiriTadi Tavisebureba, ukve SegiZliaT
daasaxeloT da gaaanalizoT is ori problema (sirTule), romlebsac Tqven
mier aRwerili Taviseburebebisa da, Sesabamisad, mTeli teqstis gagebisa da gaazrebisas
SeiZleba waawydnen moswavleebi.
analizis dros:
• moixmeT teqstidan is magaliTebi, romlebic TvalsaCinos gaxdis Tqven mier gamoyofili
TiToeuli problemis arsebobas;
• axseniT, ra mizeziT (mizezebiT) SeiZleba SeeqmnaT es problemebi moswavleebs am
konkretuli nawarmoebis Seswavlisas. (pasuxi, romelic 50 sityvaze naklebs Seicavs,
ar gaswordeba).
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g. Tqven ukve daasaxeleT da gaaanalizeT is ori problema, romlebsac teqstis gagebisa
da gaazrebisas SeiZleba waawydnen moswavleebi.
amjerad aRwereT is ori saswavlo qmedeba, romlebic dagexmarebaT daanaxvoT da
gaaazrebinoT moswavleebs Tqveni msjelobis I nawilSi gamoyofili Taviseburebebi da
daaZlevinoT amave msjelobis II nawilSi aRniSnuli problemebi.
msjelobisas axseniT, rogor (ra gziT) daexmareba es saswavlo qmedebebi moswavleebs
am nawarmoebis Taviseburebebis gagebasa da gaazrebaSi da rogor (ra gziT) daaZlevinebs
teqstis Seswavlisas wamoWril problemebs. (pasuxi, romelic 50 sityvaze naklebs
Seicavs, ar gaswordeba).
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(11) 4. warmoidgineT, rom aswavliT IX klass. Tqveni mizania daexmaroT moswavleebs
gaiazron Sesaswavli teqstebis mxatvruli Taviseburebebi.
SearCieT qvemoT CamoTvlil teqstTagan erT-erTi:
a) `cxorebaÁ wmidisa ninoÁsi~;
36

) giorgi mTawmidelis `cxorebaÁ netarisa mamisa Cuenisa iovanesi da efTÂmesi~;
g) sulxan-saba orbelianis `sibrZne sicruisa~;
d) daviT guramiSvilis `daviTiani~.
a. literaturuli nawarmoebis arCevis Semdeg SeasruleT mocemuli davaleba:
gamoyaviT da aRwereT am nawarmoebis erTi ZiriTadi Tavisebureba, romelic, Tqveni
azriT, umniSvnelovanesia mTeli teqstis gagebisa da gaazrebisaTvis. es Tavisebureba
gulisxmobs (Tumca mxolod amiT ar Semoifargleba) Tematur Tu ideur problematikas,
kulturul-istoriul konteqsts, qveteqstsa Tu aluzias, kompoziciur Taviseburebas
(nawarmoebis arqiteqtonikas), personaJTa daxasiaTebisa Tu Txrobis meTods,
stils, Janrul maxasiaTeblebs, mxatvrul saSualebebsa Tu poetur ostatobas.
msjelobisas daimowmeT saTanado magaliTebi SerCeuli nawarmoebidan. (pasuxi, romelic
50 sityvaze naklebs Seicavs, ar gaswordeba).
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
b. vinaidan gamoyaviT SerCeuli nawarmoebis ZiriTadi Tavisebureba, SegiZliaT daasaxeloT
da gaaanalizoT is problema (sirTule), romelsac Tqven mier aRwerili Taviseburebis
(Sesabamisad, mTeli teqstis) gagebisa da gaazrebisas SeiZleba waawydnen
moswavleebi.
analizis dros moixmeT teqstidan imgvari magaliTebi, romlebic TvalsaCinos gaxdis,
rom Tqven mier gamoyofili problema realurad arsebobs.
axseniT, ra mizeziT (mizezebiT) SeiZleba SeeqmnaT es problema moswavleebs konkretuli
nawarmoebis Seswavlisas. (pasuxi, romelic 50 sityvaze naklebs Seicavs, ar
gaswordeba).
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
g. Tqven daasaxeleT da gaaanalizeT is problema, romelsac teqstis gagebisa da gaazrebisas
SeiZleba waawydnen moswavleebi.
aRwereT is saswavlo qmedeba, romelic dagexmarebaT gaaazrebinoT moswavleebs
Tqveni msjelobis I nawilSi gamoyofili Tavisebureba da daaZlevinoT amave msjelobis
II nawilSi aRniSnuli problema.
axseniT da daasabuTeT, ra gziT daexmareba es saswavlo qmedeba moswavleebs am nawarmoebis
Taviseburebis gaazrebaSi da rogor daaZlevinebs miTiTebul problemas. (pasuxi,
romelic 50 sityvaze naklebs Seicavs, ar gaswordeba).
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sailustraciod gTavazobT testis aprobaciebis dros erT-erTi kandidatis
mier Sesrulebul naSroms, romelic literaturis swavlebis meTodikis # 4
davalebis pirobis adekvaturia (stili daculia):
a.
`daviTianze~ muSaobisas upirvelesad unda gaviazroT misi kompoziciuri Tavisebureba.
moswavles es krebuli araTanamimdevruli da qaosuri moeCveneba, Tu mas ar ganvumartavT,
rogor moiazrebs poeti adamianis daniSnulebasa da mis funqcias samyaro-
Si. adamiani olamuri erTianobis nawilia, olamSi igi cxovrobs yvelas cxovrebiT:
vinc icxovra, vinc cxovrobs da vinc icxovrebs. Sesabamisad, igi mikrokosmosia da moiazreba,
rogorc RvTis Svili, rogorc konkretuli, kerZo adamiani Tavisi piradi
cxovrebiTa da bediT da rogorc romelime konkretuli eris Svili. guramiSvili rodesac
wers, `ymawvili unda swavlobdes sacnoblad Tavisadao: vin aris, sidan mosuli,
sad aris, wava sadao~, swored amas gulisxmobda. e. i. Tavis Secnoba gulisxmobs icode,
rom xar: a) RvTis Svili, kacobriobis nawili; b) konkretuli adamiani piradi cxov-
37

ebiT; g) romelime eris Svili. `sidan mosuli~ _ RvTisagan qmnili, sasufevlidan gamoZevebuli,
`sad aris~ _ wuTisofelSi, `wava sadao~ _ ufalTan. poets es kargad hqonda
gaazrebuli da Tavisi krebulis kompoziciac am principis Sesabamisad aago. religiuri
xasiaTis leqsebi gviCvenebs guramiSvils, rogorc RvTis Svils, biografiuli
xasiaTis leqsebi, rogorc kerZo pirovnebas, patriotuli xasiaTis leqsebi, rogorc
saqarTvelos nawils.
b.
problema iqneba im codnisa da gamocdilebis nakleboba, romelic saWiroa am sakiTxze
muSaobisas. moswavleebs unda ganemartos, Tu rogor moiazrebs biblia istoriul
ganviTarebasa da adamianis daniSnulebis arss.
problemis mizezi iqneba teqstis gacnobisas wamoWrili kiTxvebi. leqsebi araTanamimdevrulia,
Sinaarsobrivad xSirad erTmaneTis gagrZelebas ar warmoadgens, enacvleba
religiuri, patriotuli, biografiuli xasiaTis Tavebi. amdenad, bunebrivia, moswavles
gauCndes SekiTxva: ratomaa aseTi araTanamimdevruli krebulSi moTavsebuli masala
Sinaarsobrivi TvalsazrisiT?
g.
gakveTilis pirveli etapi iqneba minileqcia, romelSic moswavleebs gavacnob maT-
Tvis ucnob masalas (adamiani, rogorc olamuri erTianobis nawili).
meore aqtivobisas me maT mivuTiTeb, waikiTxon strofi: `ymawvili unda swavlobdes...
xelfasadao~ da gamoTqvan sakuTari Sexeduleba am strofTan dakavSirebiT.
Semdeg etapze maTi Tvalsazrisebis Sejamebis safuZvelze mivawvdi ganmartebebs da
msjelobas Sevafaseb Cemi informaciiT da vTxov, gadaaTvalieron saxelmZRvaneloSi
dabeWdili monakveTi, daakvirdnen saTaurebs da daajgufon leqsebi im sami mimarTulebiT,
romlebzec zemoT visaubreT da romelTa gaazrebis gareSec SeuZlebelia `davi-
Tianis~ analizi.
literaturis swavlebis meTodikis # 4 davalebis Sefasebis kriteriumebi
davaleba sami nawilisagan Sedgeba. misi maqsimaluri qulaa 11. Tu romelime miTiTebis
pasuxi enobrivad gaumarTavi iqneba anda 50 sityvaze naklebi moculobisa aRmoCndeba,
am konkretuli miTiTebis pasuxi ar Sefasdeba da daiwereba 0 qula.
davalebis yoveli nawili amgvarad unda Sefasdes:
38

#
N
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
#
N
1.
2.
3.
4.
I miTiTebis Sefasebis sqema:
kriteriumebi qulebi
adekvaturadaa warmoCenili nawarmoebis ZiriTadi mxatvruli Tavisebureba
da damajerebladaa dasabuTebuli saTanado magaliTebiT; ar aris
daSvebuli faqtobrivi Secdoma; msjeloba Seesabameba IX klasis moswavlis
codnis dones da gamoirCeva sakiTxisadmi originaluri, aratrafaretuli
midgomiT.
adekvaturadaa warmoCenili nawarmoebis ZiriTadi mxatvruli Tavisebureba
da damajerebladaa dasabuTebuli saTanado magaliTebiT; ar aris
daSvebuli faqtobrivi Secdoma; msjeloba nawilobriv Seesabameba IX
klasis moswavlis codnis dones da gamoirCeva sakiTxisadmi originaluri,
aratrafaretuli midgomiT.
adekvaturadaa warmoCenili nawarmoebis ZiriTadi mxatvruli Tavisebureba,
magram ar aris dasabuTebuli saTanado magaliTebiT; ar aris daSvebuli
faqtobrivi Secdoma; msjeloba nawilobriv Seesabameba IX klasis
moswavlis codnis dones da ar gamoirCeva sakiTxisadmi originaluri,
aratrafaretuli midgomiT.
adekvaturadaa warmoCenili nawarmoebis ZiriTadi mxatvruli Tavisebureba,
magram ar aris dasabuTebuli saTanado magaliTebiT da daSvebulia
faqtobrivi Secdoma; msjeloba Seesabameba IX klasis moswavlis codnis
dones. anda adekvaturadaa warmoCenili nawarmoebis ZiriTadi mxatvruli
Tavisebureba, magram ar aris dasabuTebuli saTanado magaliTebiT; ar
aris daSvebuli faqtobrivi Secdoma; msjeloba ar Seesabameba IX klasis
moswavlis codnis dones da ar gamoirCeva sakiTxisadmi originaluri,
aratrafaretuli midgomiT.
araadekvaturadaa warmoCenili nawarmoebis ZiriTadi mxatvruli Tavisebureba.
anda adekvaturadaa warmoCenili nawarmoebis ZiriTadi mxatvruli
Tavisebureba, magram ar aris dasabuTebuli saTanado magaliTebiT da
daSvebulia faqtobrivi Secdoma; msjeloba ar Seesabameba IX klasis moswavlis
codnis dones da trafaretulia.
II miTiTebis Sefasebis sqema:
kriteriumebi qulebi
gamokveTilia teqstis gaazrebis damabrkolebeli problema da damajerebladaa
ganmartebuli misi gamomwvevi mizezi (mizezebi); msjeloba dasabuTebulia
saTanado magaliTebiT.
gamokveTilia teqstis gaazrebis damabrkolebeli problema da damajerebladaa
ganmartebuli misi gamomwvevi mizezi (mizezebi), magram ar aris
dasabuTebuli saTanado magaliTebiT. anda gamokveTilia teqstis gaazrebis
damabrkolebeli problema, moxmobilia magaliTebi, magram ar aris
damajereblad ganmartebuli problemis gamomwvevi mizezi (mizezebi).
gamokveTilia teqstis gaazrebis damabrkolebeli problema, magram damajereblad
ar aris ganmartebuli misi gamomwvevi mizezi (mizezebi) da ar
aris dasabuTebuli saTanado magaliTebiT.
ar aris gamokveTili teqstis gaazrebis damabrkolebeli problema.
39
4
3
2
1
0
3
2
1
0

#
N
1.
2.
3.
4.
III miTiTebis Sefasebis sqema:
kriteriumebi
aRwerilia is saswavlo qmedeba, romelic moswavles daexmareba aRniSnuli
ZiriTadi mxatvruli Taviseburebis gaazrebasa da gamokveTili problemis
daZlevaSi; damajerebladaa dasabuTebuli, Tu ra gziT uzrunvelyofs
es saswavlo qmedeba dasaxuli miznis miRwevas.
aRwerilia is saswavlo qmedeba, romelic moswavles daexmareba aRniSnuli
ZiriTadi mxatvruli Taviseburebis gaazrebasa da gamokveTili problemis
daZlevaSi, magram damajereblad ar aris dasabuTebuli, Tu ra
gziT uzrunvelyofs es saswavlo qmedeba dasaxuli miznis miRwevas.
aRwerilia is saswavlo qmedeba, romelic moswavles daexmareba aRniSnuli
ZiriTadi mxatvruli Taviseburebis gaazrebasa da gamokveTili problemis
daZlevaSi, magram ar aris naCvenebi, Tu ra gziT uzrunvelyofs es
saswavlo qmedeba dasaxuli miznis miRwevas.
ar aris aRwerili is saswavlo qmedeba, romelic moswavles daexmareba
aRniSnuli ZiriTadi mxatvruli Taviseburebis gaazrebasa da gamokveTili
problemis daZlevaSi.
40
qulebi
Tu naSromSi daSvebuli ar aris samze meti enobrivi Secdoma an/da stilisturi xarvezi,
qulaTa jams daemateba 1 qula.
gTavazobT zemoT gamoqveynebuli naSromis Sefasebas mcire komentariT, romelic,
Cveni azriT, warmodgenas SegiqmniT, Tu rogor gaswordeba nawerebi mocemuli sqemis
TiToeuli kriteriumis mixedviT:
I miTiTebis pasuxi Sefasda 3 quliT, vinaidan naSromSi adekvaturadaa warmoCenili
SerCeuli nawarmoebis ZiriTadi mxatvruli Tavisebureba da damajerebladaa dasabuTebuli
saTanado magaliTebiT teqstidan. ar aris daSvebuli faqtobrivi Secdoma (Tu
mxedvelobaSi ar miviRebT mcireoden uzustobebs citirebisas). aRsaniSnavia, rom msjeloba
nawilobriv Seesabameba IX klasis moswavlis codnis dones (mag., safiqrebelia,
rom IX klasis moswavlisaTvis rTulad aRsaqmeli aRmoCndeba Semdegi mosazreba: `adamiani
olamuri erTianobis nawilia, olamSi igi cxovrobs yvelas cxovrebiT~). amasTanave,
naSromi gamoirCeva sakiTxisadmi originaluri da aratrafaretuli midgomiT.
II miTiTebis pasuxi Sefasda maqsimaluri 3 quliT, vinaidan naSromSi gamokveTilia
teqstis gaazrebis damabrkolebeli problema da damajerebladaa ganmartebuli misi
gamomwvevi mizezebi (bibliis arcodna da TviT `daviTianis~ teqstis kompoziciuri Tavisebureba).
marTalia, damowmebuli magaliTebi moklebulia konkretulobas, magram
mTlianobaSi msjeloba dasabuTebulia.
III miTiTebis pasuxic Sefasda maqsimaluri 3 quliT, vinaidan naSromSi aRwerilia
is saswavlo qmedebebi, romlebic moswavles daexmareba aRniSnuli ZiriTadi mxatvruli
Taviseburebis gaazrebasa da gamokveTili problemis daZlevaSi. damajerebladaa
dasabuTebuli, Tu ra gziT uzrunvelyofs es saswavlo qmedebebi dasaxuli miznis miRwevas.
marTalia, naSromi uxeS enobriv Secdomebs ar Seicavs, magram am SecdomaTa da xarvezTa
raodenoba ar iZleva damatebiTi 1 qulis miniWebis saSualebas; kerZod:
a) stilisturi xarvezebia: `problema iqneba im codnisa da gamocdilebis nakleboba,
romelic saWiroa am sakiTxze muSaobisas~; `leqsebi araTanamimdevrulia~ (safiqrebelia,
avtors imis Tqma surda, rom `daviTianSi~ leqsTa Tanamimdevroba Sinaarsobriv
Tu Tematur logikas ar eqvemdebareba da ara imisa, rom araTanamimdevrulia calkeul
3
2
1
0

nawarmoebTa teqstebi); `enacvleba religiuri, patriotuli, biografiuli xasiaTis Tavebi~
(unda iyos _ urTierTs enacvleba...); `gakveTilis pirveli etapi iqneba minileqcia,
romelSic moswavleebs gavacnob...~ (ara leqciaSi gavacnob, aramed leqciis meSveobiT
gavacnob); `meore aqtivobisas me maT mivuTiTeb, waikiTxon...~ (miTiTeba Tavadaa aqtivoba);
`msjelobas Sevafaseb Cemi informaciiT~; `daajgufon leqsebi im sami mimarTulebiT...~
b) citirebisas daSvebuli uzustobebia: `sidan mosuli~ (unda iyos _ `sidam mosula~);
`...waikiTxon strofi: `ymawvili unda swavlobdes... xelfasadao~ da gamoTqvan sakuTari
Sexeduleba am strofTan dakavSirebiT.~ (aRniSnuli strofi sruldeba sityebiT
_ `ulagmo da usadao~, sityva `xelfasadao~ mesame striqons asrulebs).
g) sintaqsuri Secdomebia: `guramiSvili rodesac wers, ...gulisxmobda~ (unda iyos _
gulisxmobs); `im codnisa da gamocdilebis nakleboba, romelic saWiroa...~ (unda iyos _
romlebic saWiroa).
yovelive zemoTqmulis gaTvaliswinebiT, moyvanili naSromis jamuri qulaa _ 9.
41

e) wakiTxulis gaazreba
waikiTxeT teqsti bolomde. kiTxvebze pasuxebis gacema maSin daiwyeT, rodesac statiis
Sinaarsi mTlianad gasagebi iqneba. mocemuli sam-sami pasuxidan swori SemoxazeT
(dauSvebelia Semoxazuli asos waSla da mis nacvlad romelime sxva asos Semoxazva).
Ria kiTxvebis pasuxebi CawereT sagangebod gamoyofil adgilebSi.
dawereT teqstis mokle reziume.
1. ori mTavari mimarTuleba kacobriobis azrisa da grZnobisa ibrZvis mudam Jams da,
vin icis, damTavrdeba ki odesme igi brZola? mohyveba odesme am dausrulebel brZolas
mSvidobianoba, SeTanxmeba da Serigeba? Tu am brZolas, rogorc dasabami ara hqonia,
ise dasasrulic ar eqneba da yovelTvis kacobrioba iqneba datanjuli saukuno
ryeviT or mebrZol mxareTa Soris? ar viciT.
2. da es ki viciT danamdvilebiT, ramdenadac warsuli gvaswavlis da awmyo amas gva-
Cvenebs, rom kacobriobisaTvis yovlad SeuZlebelia, romelime mebrZolTaganis mxare
daiWiros ise, rom meoreze Tvali da guli ar darCes da erT dros am meorisaken ar
gadavides, rom mere isev winandel megobars daubrundes.
3. ra mimarTulebaa es ori mimarTuleba, ra hqvian am or mebrZol mxares, romelic
bedSav kacobriobis gulsa da suls, azrsa da gonebas hqenjnis da swiwknis? es gaxlavT
brZola sulisa da gonebisa xorcTan da sxeulTan, brZola sulis moTxovnilebaTa
xorcis moTxovnilebasTan, an Tu gindaT sarwmunoebrivi saxe mivceT, es gaxlavT
brZola kerpobisa qristianobasTan.
4. moTxovnileba xorcisa _ es iyo umTavresi sagani, romelsac emsaxureboda berZenTa
da romaelTa kultura; moTxovnileba sulisa _ es iyo umTavresi sagani, romelic daadgina
qristianobam berZenTa da romaelTa civilizaciis nangrevebze da romelic misca
principad da mTavar azrad ganaxlebul kacobriobas, da mas aqeT igi daedva sarCulad
saqristiano eris civilizaciasa da kulturas.
5. filosofiis mimarTulebis dasaxasiaTeblad miRebuli sityvebiT rom vTqvaT, saber-
ZneTisa da romis civilizacia umTavresad naturalisturi, materialisturi iyo, xolo
saqristiano evropisa _ spiritualisturi da idealisturi... Zveli qveynebis (saberZne-
Tisa da romis) istoriam dagvimtkica, rom adamians da adamianTa krebuls _ sazogadoebas
ar ZaluZs `puriTa mxolod erTiTa cxoneba~, _ adamians da sazogadoebas, romlis
idealicaa marto xorcis gancxroma, marto xorcis moTxovnilebaTa dakmayofileba _
moelis mospoba da gacamtvereba.
6. erTi ucnauri ram sCans kidev am istoriidan _ is sazogadoeba, is civilizacia, romelsac
xorci gauxdia cxovrebis umTavres principad da am principis samsaxurisaTvis
Seulevia Tavisi Zal-Rone, veRar SeiTvisebs axal princips _ sulis gabatonebas _ da
am sulieri principis TandaTan ganmtkiceba Zirs uTxris Zvel principze aSenebul sazogadoebas.
saberZneTi da romi unda ganaxlebuliyo, unda gadamdnariyo da mxolod
amgvarad SeeZlo ganaxlebul kacobriobas axali, didi principis gaRmerTeba.
7. saqristiano evropa TxuTmeti saukune emsaxura am axal princips _ suls da sulis
moTxovnilebaTa dakmayofilebas. magram cxovrebam amcno, rom Zveli principi xorcis
Tayvaniscemisa ubralo Cveuleba ki ar yofila galaRebuli saberZneTisa da romis
kulturisa, igi ZiriTadi mxare iyo kacis _ adamianis da sazogadoebis arsebobisa.
8. gamocdilebam amcno, rom, rogorc marto xorcis dakmayofileba ara kmara da ar
aris xelsayreli, aseve mxolod sulis gabatoneba da xorcis ki daTrgunva kacobriobis
arsebobis mTavar moTxovnilebaTa miviwyebaa, calmxrivi dakmayofilebaa kacobriobis
sawadelTa da amitomac ara xangrZlivi, ara safuZvliani. am gamocdilebam gamoiwvia
xana ganaxlebisa da reformaciebisa, rodesac saberZneTisa da romis kerpuli kultura
gaRmerTebul iqna da roca qristianul sarwmunoebaSi azrTa aRreva moxda. magram
rogorc Zvelma qveynebma ver SeiTvises maTTvis ucxo principi _ saqristiano qveynisagan
wamoyenebuli, ise verc saqristiano erma, romelic arsebiTad gamsWvaluli iyo
sulis moTxovnilebaTa TayvaniscemiT, Zveli _ kerpuli principi ver SeiTvisa.
9. magram saukunis meore meoTxedidan kvlav uecrad saqristiano evropa mieca sasowarkveTilebas.
suli tkbilia, magram xorcic tkbili aRmoCnda, erTi umeoreod warmoudgeneli
Seiqna da isev Zvel qveyanaTa kulturis trfiali Semovida xmarebaSi. am sau-
42

kunis saukeTeso SvilTa tanjva da vaeba, sulieri mwuxareba da sevda Sedegia swored
im gamourkvevlobisac, romelic gamoiwvia xorcisa da sulis kulturas Soris ryevam.
10. Tanamedrove adamiani, romelsac grZnoba da goneba aqvs, rac ar unda iuaros, Svilia
saqristiano civilizaciisa; masSi Rrmada aqvs gamjdari fesvebi am civilizaciis
umTavres principebs, magram es adamiani _ adamiania, ise, rogorc Zveli berZeni da romaeli,
rogorc ganaxlebuli evropis italieli, gind holandieli, da rogorc kacs,
meore didi moTxovnilebaca aqvs _ moTxovnileba xorcisa. xorcis moTxovnilebis
principi ki Zvelma kulturam SeimuSava.
11. amitomac, Zveli saberZneTisa da romis civilizaciac Zalauneburad, fatalurad iwvevs
mas. am brZolaSi, raki cxovrebaSi Sua adgilis amorCeva yovlad SeuZlebelia,
zogierTi gacxarebul qristianTa banakSi midis, zogierTi aranakleb gacxarebul kerp-
TayvanismcemelT aZlevs xels. umetesi nawili sazogadoebisa am suraTs warmoadgens
da es suraTi metad waagavs im suraTs, romelsac Zveli qveyana warmoadgenda Tavisi
arsebobis ukanasknel xanaSi.
kita abaSiZe, l. tolstois axali romani `aRdgoma~,
wignSi: cxovreba da xelovneba, Tb., 1971, gv. 533-535.
(1) 1. ra aris pirveli abzacis umTavresi azri?
a) arasodes eqneba dasasruli msoflaRqmis or mTavar dapirispirebas. b) gaurkvevelia,
msoflaRqmis ori mTavari mimarTuleba odesme SeTanxmdeba Tu ara. g) or
mTavar mimarTulebas Soris dausrulebel brZolas odesme SeTanxmeba mohveba.
(1) 2. ra aris meore abzacis funqcia?
a) pirvel abzacSi gamoTqmuli mosazrebis gameoreba. b) pirvel abzacSi gamoTqmuli
mosazrebis dazusteba. g) pirvel abzacSi gamoTqmuli mosazrebis uaryofa.
(1) 3. ram ganapiroba dapirispireba `kerpobisa qristianobasTan~?
a) adamianis arsis sxvadasxvagvarma gaazrebam. b) adamianis sulisa da gonebis erTmaneTTan
brZolam. g) `kerpobis~ mier sulieri sawyisis upiratesobis aRiarebam.
(1) 4. ra akavSirebs meoTxe abzacs wina abzacebTan?
a) meoTxe abzacSi gameorebulia wina abzacebSi gamoTqmuli mosazrebebi.
b) meoTxe abzacSi gafarToebulia wina abzacebSi gamoTqmuli mosazrebebi.
g) meoTxe abzacSi dakonkretebulia wina abzacebSi gamoTqmuli mosazrebebi.
(1) 5. ram gamoiwvia antikuri civilizaciis ganadgureba mexuTe abzacis mixedviT?
a) sazogadoebis mier idealisturi msoflaRqmis aRiarebam.
b) sazogadoebis mier naturalisturi msoflaRqmis uaryofam.
g) sazogadoebis mier xorcieli sawyisis gafetiSebam.
(1) 6. ra procesma gamoiwvia `axali, didi principis gaRmerTeba~?
a) antikuri civilizaciis ganaxlebam da ganviTarebam.
b) sulieri sawyisis Tanamimdevrulma gabatonebam.
g) xorcieli da sulieri sawyisebis Tanabarzomierma Serwymam.
(1) 7. ratom ver aRmofxvra adamianSi sulierma xorcieli sawyisi?
a) imitom, rom moxda sulieri da xorcieli sawyisebis Serwyma.
b) imitom, rom xorcieli sawyisi ganuyofelia adamianis bunebisagan.
g) imitom, rom xorcis Tayvaniscema ubralo Cveuleba yofila.
(1) 8. moiyvaneT qarTuli hagiografiidan Semdegi Sexedulebis sapirispiro Tvalsazrisi:
`rogorc marto xorcis dakmayofileba ara kmara da ar aris xelsayreli,
aseve mxolod sulis gabatoneba...~
(1) 9. romeli epoqa igulisxmeba `ganaxlebisa da reformaciebis~ xanaSi?
(1) 10. daimowmeT ilias `gandegilidan~ is monakveTi, romelSic gamoxatulia Semdegi
Sexedulebis sapirispiro Tvalsazrisi: `suli tkbilia, magram xorcic tkbili
aRmoCnda, erTi umeoreod warmoudgeneli Seiqna~.
43

(1) 11. ra ganapirobebs Tanamedrove evropuli civilizaciis tragizms?
a) arCevanis gakeTebis SeuZlebloba sulier da xorciel sawyisebs Soris.
b) is, rom `saqristiano erma~ ver SeiTvisa `Zveli _ kerpuli principi~.
g) sulieri sawyisisaTvis upiratesobis miniWeba xorcielTan SedarebiT.
(1) 12. amoiwereT fraza, romelSic Cans, rom avtoris Tanadrouli sazogadoeba ganicdis
sulier kriziss.
(1) 13. ra ganasxvavebs Tanamedrove evropels Zveli berZnisa da romaelisagan?
a) is, rom Tanamedrove evropeli uars acxadebs qristianul civilizaciaze.
b) is, rom Tanamedrove evropeli uaryofs xorciel sawyiss.
g) is, rom Tanamedrove evropeli qristianuli kulturis pirmSoa.
(1) 14. ras gulisxmobs avtori sityvebSi: `Zveli saberZneTisa da romis civilizaciac
Zalauneburad, fatalurad iwvevs mas~.
a) Tanamedrove evropa mTlianad ver gaTavisuflda adamianis antikuri gagebisagan.
b) Tanamedrove evropaSi `zogierTi gacxarebul qristianTa banakSi midis~.
g) Tanamedrove evropeli mTlianad Tavisufalia adamianis antikuri gagebisagan.
(1) 15. ra aris am teqstis umTavresi saTqmeli?
a) Tanamedrove evropas sulieri krizisi uciloblad daRupavs.
b) xorcieli da sulieri sawyisebis harmoniuli Serwyma ver xerxdeba.
g) xorcis moTxovnilebaTa gafetiSebas sazogadoebis ganadgureba mohyveba.
(1) 16. ris Sesaxeb ar saubrobs avtori?
a) antikuri filosofiis Sesaxeb. b) qristianobis genezisis Sesaxeb. g) warmarTuli
msoflmxedvelobis Sesaxeb.
(4) 17. dawereT mocemuli teqstis reziume (aranakleb 50 sityvisa).
sailustraciod gTavazobT testis aprobaciebis dros ori kandidatis mier
Sesrulebul naSromebs, romlebic reziumes moTxovnebs akmayofilebs (stili
daculia):
I
kacobriobis ganviTarebis ori ZiriTadi mimarTuleba arsebobs _ materialisturi
da idealisturi. am ori mimarTulebis dapirispirebas SeiZleba ewodos sulisa da gonebis
maradiuli brZola xorcsa da sxeulTan. naturalisturi, materialisturi sawyisis
saukeTeso gamomxatvelia berZnuli da romauli civilizaciebi, xolo qristianuli
evropa idealisturi mimarTulebis damamkvidrebelia.
sulieri da xorcieli sawyisebis morigeba aucilebelia, Tumca kacobriobam es
dRemde ver moaxerxa. qristianul evropaSi daiwyo saazrovno krizisi, romelic swored
am dapirispirebam gamoiwvia.
Tanamedrove adamiani qristianuli civilizaciis memkvidrea, magram arc am civilizaciis
umTavresi principebis matarebels SeuZlia uaryos moTxovnileba xorcisa.
II
Tavisi arsebobis manZilze kacobrioba dausruleblad ibrZvis. aravin icis, mohyveba
Tu ara am brZolas mxareTa Soris SeTanxmeba, maTi Serigeba. is ki cnobilia, rom kacobriobas
uWirs arCevnis gakeTeba. am brZolis azri is gaxlavT, rom suli da goneba
xorcsa da sxeuls upirispirdeba. sarwmunoebrivi TvalsazrisiT esaa `brZola kerpobisa
qristianobasTan~.
moTxovnileba xorcisa iyo umTavresi ram, rasac berZnul-romauli kultura emsaxureboda.
sulis moTxovnileba ki gaxda principi, romelic qristianobam daadgina da Tavisi
arsebobis umTavres sagnad aqcia.
44

Zveli qveynebis istoriam cxadyo, rom adamianTa sazogadoebas ar ZaluZs `puriTa
xolo erTiTa cxoneba~. im sazogadoebas, romelic mxolod xorcis moTxovnilebaTa
dakmayofilebas gaixdis arsebobis mTavar principad, ueWveli ganadgureba moelis,
Tumca, mxolod sulier moTxovnilebaTa dakmayofilebaca da xorcis sruli daTrgunvac
kacobriobis sawadelTa mxolod calmxrivi dakmayofilebaa, vinaidan xorci da suli
erTmaneTis gareSe warmoudgenelia. Tanamedrove evropeli qristianuli civilizaciis
Svilia, magram, amasTanave, is imgvarive adamianicaa, rogorebic Zveli berZnebi da
romaelebi iyvnen. amitomac, am mudmivi brZolis gamo harmoniis miRweva SeuZlebelia.
wakiTxulis gaazrebis Sefasebis sqema
1. b) ---------------------1q. 2. b) ---------------------1q. 3. b) ---------------------1q. 4. b) ---------------------1q.
5. g) ---------------------1q. 6. a) ---------------------1q. 7. b) ---------------------1q.
8. grigol xanZTelma uari Tqva episkoposobis pativze, radgan es xorciel didebad
miiCnia. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
9. renesansis (aRorZinebis) xana. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
10. `...ra giTxra, Svilo? / yvelaze ufro suli tkbilia, / igi tyve aris wuTis-soflisa
/ da eg yoveli mis borkilia.~ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
11. g) -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
12. es suraTi metad waagavs im suraTs, romelsac Zveli qveyana warmoadgenda Tavisi
arsebobis ukanasknel xanaSi. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
13. b) ----------------------1q. 14. a) ----------------------1q. 15. b) ----------------------1q. 16. a) ----------------------1q.
reziumes Sefasebis kriteriumebi
reziumes maqsimaluri qulaa 4. upirveles yovlisa, gamsworebelma unda gaarkvios,
warmoadgens Tu ara Sesrulebuli davaleba reziumes. Tu pasuxi statiis Sinaarsis
Txrobaa (vrceli perifrazia), werilis kritikuli analizia, misi Sefaseba-komentaria
an enobrivad gaumarTavia anda 50 sityvaze naklebi moculobisaa, igi ar Sefasdeba da
daiwereba 0 qula.
Tu davalebis pasuxi reziumea, igi unda Sefasdes mocemuli sqemis mixedviT.
# kriteriumebi qulebi
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
davaleba amomwuravadaa Sesrulebuli (saubaria statiis yvela arsebiTi
aspeqtis Sesaxeb) da ar aris daSvebuli arc erTi enobrivi Secdoma.
davaleba amomwuravadaa Sesrulebuli (saubaria statiis yvela arsebiTi
aspeqtis Sesaxeb), magram daSvebulia erTi-ori enobrivi Secdoma.
davaleba nawilobrivaa Sesrulebuli (ar aris saubari statiis erT-erTi
arsebiTi aspeqtis Sesaxeb) da ar aris daSvebuli arc erTi enobrivi Secdoma;
anda davaleba amomwuravadaa Sesrulebuli (saubaria statiis yvela
arsebiTi aspeqtis Sesaxeb), magram daSvebulia orze meti enobrivi Secdoma.
davaleba nawilobrivaa Sesrulebuli (ar aris saubari statiis erT-erTi
arsebiTi aspeqtis Sesaxeb) da daSvebulia erTi-ori enobrivi Secdoma.
naSromSi ar aris saubari statiis ori an meti arsebiTi aspeqtis Sesaxeb
anda enobrivad gaumarTavia.
45
4
3
2
1
0

gTavazobT zemoT gamoqveynebuli reziumeebis Sefasebas mcire komentarebiT, romlebic,
Cveni azriT, warmodgenas SegiqmniT, Tu rogor gaswordeba naSromebi mocemuli
sqemis mixedviT:
moyvanil naSromTagan pirveli Sefasda 2 quliT, vinaidan davaleba nawilobrivaa
Sesrulebuli (ar aris saubari statiis erT-erTi arsebiTi aspeqtis, kerZod, kita aba-
SiZis statiis me-10 abzacSi gamoTqmuli mosazrebebis Sesaxeb. am abzacSi naCvenebia Tanamedrove
adamianis winaSe mdgari dramatuli arCevanis gamomwvevi mizezi), amasTanave,
naSromSi ar aris daSvebuli arc erTi enobrivi Secdoma.
meore naSromma daimsaxura maqsimaluri 4 qula, radganac davaleba amomwuravadaa
Sesrulebuli (saubaria statiis yvela arsebiTi aspeqtis Sesaxeb) da ar aris daSvebuli
arc erTi enobrivi Secdoma.
46

v) weriTi davaleba
(10) 1. XI klasis damamTavrebel etapze moswavleebs unda urCioT, ra waikiTxon zafxulis
ardadegebze. warmoidgineT, rom esaubrebiT Tqveni klasis saukeTeso moswavles,
romelsac wasakiTxad sTavazobT konkretul nawarmoebs (Tqven mier arCeuli Txzuleba
SesaZloa qarTulic iyos da ucxouric, oRond ar unda iyos Setanili saskolo saxelmZRvaneloebSi).
dawereT, rogor daainteresebT moswavles:
• gadmoeciT, rogor warudgenT moswavles Tqven mier SerCeul teqsts;
• CamoayalibeT, rogor gauRviZebT mas am teqstis wakiTxvis interess;
• calke abzacad gamoyaviT Tqveni msjeloba imis Sesaxeb, Tu ras miscems, Tqveni azriT,
SerCeuli nawarmoebis wakiTxva am asakis moswavles.
(naSromi, romelic 150 sityvaze naklebs Seicavs, ar gaswordeba).
(10) 2. galaktion tabiZis Semoqmedebis analizma XII klasis moswavleebSi azrTa sxvadasxvaoba
gamoiwvia. moswavleTa erTi nawili amtkicebs, rom poeti urwmuno iyo da am
Tvalsazrisis dasasabuTeblad mohyavs Semdegi strofi:
`vewvevi gandegil mamaTa
`umanko Casaxvis~ savanes.
iq Savi TovliviT damaTovs
Wvartli da burusi Tavanis.
simkacriT Sexedavs saSveni
Tvalebi Sekruli kamaris:
jvars ecvi, Tu ginda! saSveli
ar aris, ar aris, ar aris!~
moswavleTa meore nawili ar iziarebs am pozicias da mis sapirispirod imowmebs
sxva strofs amave leqsidan:
`dahqrian udabnos qarebi,
mtanjaven da vici: gaxsovar!
samreklos angreven zarebi...
wmindao, wmindao macxovar!~
argumentirebuli msjelobiT CamoayalibeT Tqveni pozicia. dasaSvebia Tqveni
msjeloba mxolod am leqsiT^ar SemofargloT. (naSromi, romelic 150 sityvaze naklebs
Seicavs, ar gaswordeba).
(10) 3. daviT weredianis azriT, `nestani mSvenieria, nestani sikeTiT savsea, magram nestani
saSiSia. tarieli poemis yvela epizodSi cotaTi ufrTxis nestans~.
argumentirebuli msjelobiT daasabuTeT an uaryaviT mkvlevris es mosazreba.
(naSromi, romelic 150 sityvaze naklebs Seicavs, ar gaswordeba).
(10) 4. Tamaz WilaZe wignSi `vardis furclobis niSani~ wers: `fatmani nestanis, TinaTinis,
tarielisa da avTandilis `c a l i a~, megobaria, meore qajeTis cixeSi _ gulan-
SaroSi _ samudamod CarCenili sxivi~.
argumentirebuli msjelobiT daasabuTeT an uaryaviT avtoris es mosazreba.
(naSromi, romelic 150 sityvaze naklebs Seicavs, ar gaswordeba).
(10) 5. grigol kiknaZe wers: `faqtebze didi Zaladobis Sedegi iyo, rodesac zogierTma
kritikosma zviadaurisadmi aRazas TanagrZnobaSi satrfialo niuansi dainaxa~.
Tamaz Cxenkeli ki aRniSnavs: `zviadauris Zalgulovnebis, vaJkacuri Seupovrobisa
da gautexelobis suliskveTeba aRazas gulSi mamruli siqvelis sxva, am SemTxveva-
Si, erotiul aspeqts ukavSirdeba~.
argumentirebuli msjelobiT daasabuTeT, romel Tvalsazriss iziarebT da ratom.
(naSromi, romelic 150 sityvaze naklebs Seicavs, ar gaswordeba).
47

sailustraciod gTavazobT testis aprobaciebis dros ori kandidatis mier
Sesrulebul naSromebs, romlebic # 5 weriTi davalebis pirobis adekvaturia
(stili daculia):
I
veTanxmebi grigol kiknaZis Tvalsazriss. Secdomaa, vifiqroT, rom aRazas TanagrZnoba
zviadaurisadmi satrfialo niuanss Seicavs, an, rogorc Tamaz Cxenkeli aRniSnavs,
`aRazas gulSi erotiuli aspeqtis~ gamoRviZebas ukavSirdeba. amis dasamtkiceblad
joyolas sityvebic kmara: `itire? madli giqnia, me ra gamge var magisa, diacs mudamac
uxdeba glova vaJkacis kargisa~. aRazac iseTive Svilia pirimzisa, rogoric arian
joyola da zviadauri. igi joyolas nawilia da im Tvalsazrisis gamomxatveli, romelic
joyolas saxes ekisreba poemaSi.
vfiqrob, Tamaz Cxenkelis mosazreba eyrdnoba epizods, romelSic aRaza Senatris
imas, vinc zviadauris mklavze wveboda. Cemi azriT, es mxolod niuansia, romliTac va-
Jam kai ymis fasi kidev erTxel da axla ukve qaluri sawyisis poziciidan gviCvena. aRazaSi
satrfialo-erotikuli SegrZnebebi ki ar iRviZebs, aramed igi dedakacurad dastiris
Tavis `lamaz Zmas~ ise, rogorc aluda qeTelauri _ mucals. gana SemTxveviTia:
`aludas Tofi ar unda, atirda rogorc qalio~. vifiqroT, rom aludas dedakacurad
moewona mucali? es xom mkrexelobac iqneboda da didi uzustobac!
qeTelaurica da aRazac dastirian TavianT `lamaz Zmebs~, sulier naTesavebs, `vaJkacuri
rjuliT~ danaxul-ganWvretilT da, rogorc ganicdis qeTelauri, ise ganicdis
aRazac: oRond qalurad, dedakacurad. es ki kidev ufro metyveli da STambeWdavia
mkiTxvelisaTvis. amiT vaJam dedakacad dabadebuli `kai yma~ gviCvena. aRazac `kai ymaa~
iseve, rogorc joyola, zviadauri, qeTelauri, mucali. ilia ambobda: `gmiroba sulis
Ronea da ara xorcisa~. aRazas pirovnebac amas adasturebs.
aRazam joyolas saqme gaakeTa _ joyola xelfexSekruli rom ar yofiliyo, zviadauris
mkvlelT xmliT SeebrZoleboda. ra Tqma unda, aRaza amas ver SeZlebda, magram
man dedakacurad ibrZola: daitira `qedCaJangebuli mTa~ _ zviadauri. amitomac mouwona
qmarma mas saqcieli.
`kacis kacurad sikvdili~ aRazas msgavsi qalebisaTvis tragikulicaa da saamayoc.
RvTisSvilni xom movlenebs ara mxolod xorciel-esTetikuri TvaliT uyureben, aramed
_ sulis TvaliTac...
II
kiTxvaze pasuxis gasacemad uTuod unda gavixsenoT is epizodi, romelSic moTxrobilia,
Tu rogor sjian zviadaurs qistebi da ra gancdebi eufleba am dros aRazas.
vaJa-fSavelas TqmiT, aRaza, am suraTis Semyure, `bndeboda~. mas ebraleboda zviadauri
ara marto imis gamo, rom klavdnen, aramed imitomac, rom, ucxo miwaze mokluls,
damtirebelic ar eRirseboda. aRazas gancdebSi, sibralulis garda, Tavs iCens aSkarad
erotikuli elferis mqone aseTi gancdac: mas moswons zviadauri rogorc ara marto
vaJkaci (mamaci, Seupovari mebrZoli), aramed rogorc mamric _ aRaza Senatris im
qals, romelsac Rirsebia zviadauris mklavze wola. am detalze dayrdnobiT SesaZloa
vimsjeloT imaze, rom Tamaz Cxenkelis mosazreba savsebiT misaRebia.
Cemi azriT, aRazas sulSi namdvilad gaiRviZa zviadauris, rogorc mamris, mSvenierebiT
aRtacebis gancdam. dasaxelebuli detalis garda, naTqvamis dasasabuTeblad
teqstis sxva epizodebis dasaxelebac aris SesaZlebeli. gavixsenoT, rogor iqceva aRaza,
roca zviadaurs daitirebs: mas `sam balans~ aaWris da saguldagulod inaxavs Ciqilis
`yurSi~. es `sami balani~ misTvis zviadauris fizikuri mSvenierebis simboloa, misi,
rogorc mamakacis, silamazis saxsovari...
gavixsenoT isic, rogor uWirs aRazas joyolasaTvis imis gamxela, rom xevsuri zviadauri
daitira. mas rcxvenia sakuTari saqcielisa da ara mxolod imitom, rom Tavad
qistia da zviadauri _ xevsuri. joyolasTan amis gamxelisas, wesiT, sircxvilis
48

grZnoba ar unda ipyrobdes _ cota xniT adre xom joyolam ase gamoido Tavi xevsuri
stumrisaTvis. rogorc Cans, aRazas sircxvils iwvevs sakuTari grZnobebi _ vaiTu, joyola
mixvda, rom misma erTgulma colma `sxva kacs~ `sxva TvaliT~ Sexeda ise, rogorc
qalma _ kacs. albaT, amitomac urCevnia, qmars uambos raRac `zRapari~, vidre is,
rac realurad moxda.
aRazas grZnobebi zviadauris mimarT, SesaZloa, didi siRrmiT ar gamoirCeva, magram
faqtia: igi namdvilad moixibla misi `mamruli siqvelis sxva... erotiuli aspeqtiT~.
# 5 weriTi davalebis Sefasebis kriteriumebi
weriTi davalebis maqsimaluri qulaa 10. upirveles yovlisa, gamsworebelma unda
gansazRvros, upasuxebs Tu ara naweri mocemuli davalebis pirobas. Tu namuSevari davalebis
pirobas ar upasuxebs an 150 sityvaze naklebi moculobisaa anda enobrivad gaumarTavia,
igi ar Sefasdeba da daiwereba 0 qula.
#
N
1.
2.
3.
4.
#
N
1.
2.
I tabula
sakiTxis gaazreba da msjelobis dasabuTeba qulebi
davaleba kargadaa gaazrebuli, mosazrebebi damajerebladaa dasabuTebuli,
msjeloba gamyarebulia Sesaferisi magaliTebiT vaJa-fSavelas poemidan
da/an literaturismcodneobiTi naSromebidan.
davaleba kargadaa gaazrebuli, Tumca zogjer mosazrebebi ar aris damajereblad
dasabuTebuli da/an ar aris gamyarebuli Sesaferisi magali-
TebiT vaJa-fSavelas poemidan da/an literaturismcodneobiTi naSromebidan.
davaleba gaazrebulia, Tumca msjeloba ar aris saTanadod dasabuTebuli
da ar aris gamyarebuli Sesaferisi magaliTebiT vaJa-fSavelas poemidan
da/an literaturismcodneobiTi naSromebidan; anda davaleba zedapiruladaa
gaazrebuli, Tumca calkeul SemTxvevebSi msjeloba saTanadodaa
dasabuTebuli da gamyarebulia Sesaferisi magaliTebiT vaJa-fSavelas
poemidan da/an literaturismcodneobiTi naSromebidan.
davaleba ar aris gaazrebuli da/an warmoadgens vaJa-fSavelas poemisa
da/an literaturismcodneobiTi naSromebis perifrazs.
II tabula
originaluri azrovneba
naSromSi gamovlinda originaluri azrovneba.
naSromSi ar gamovlinda originaluri azrovneba.
49
3
2
1
0
qulebi
1
0

#
N
1.
2.
3.
#
N
1.
2.
3.
4
5.
III tabula
naSromis organizeba, logikurad ageba da faqtobrivi sizuste
naSromi organizebulia da monakveTTa Soris daculia logikuri kavSirebi,
ar aris daSvebuli arc erTi faqtobrivi Secdoma.
naSromi ar aris saTanadod organizebuli da/an monakveTTa Soris dar-
Rveulia logikuri kavSirebi, ar aris daSvebuli arc erTi faqtobrivi
Secdoma; anda naSromi organizebulia da monakveTTa Soris daculia
logikuri kavSirebi, magram daSvebulia erTi faqtobrivi Secdoma.
naSromi ar aris saTanadod organizebuli da/an monakveTTa Soris dar-
Rveulia logikuri kavSirebi; anda daSvebulia erTze meti faqtobrivi
Secdoma.
IV tabula
naSromis enobrivi mxare
naSromSi azri enobrivad (leqsikurad) zustad da mkafiodaa gamoxatuli,
SerCeulia dasmuli amocanis Sesaferisi stili, daculia naSromis
stilisturi erTgvarovneba, ar aris daSvebuli orTografiul-morfologiuri,
punqtuaciuri da sintaqsuri Secdomebi.
naSromSi azri enobrivad (leqsikurad) zustad da mkafiodaa gamoxatuli,
SerCeulia dasmuli amocanis Sesaferisi stili, daculia naSromis
stilisturi erTgvarovneba, gvxvdeba oriode stilisturi xarvezi da/an
erTi orTografiul-morfologiuri da punqtuaciuri Secdoma.
naSromSi azri enobrivad (leqsikurad) zustad da mkafiodaa gamoxatuli,
SerCeulia dasmuli amocanis Sesaferisi stili, daculia naSromis
stilisturi erTgvarovneba, gvxvdeba samze meti stilisturi xarvezi
da/an ori orTografiul-morfologiuri da punqtuaciuri da/an erTi sintaqsuri
Secdoma.
SerCeulia dasmuli amocanisaTvis Sesaferisi stili, Tumca leqsika mwiria,
zogjer darRveulia stilisturi erTgvarovneba da/an gvxvdeba ramdenime
stilisturi xarvezi da/an sami-oTxi orTografiul-morfologiuri
da punqtuaciuri da/an ori sintaqsuri Secdoma.
SerCeulia dasmuli amocanisaTvis Seuferebeli stili da/an darRveulia
stilisturi erTgvarovneba, gvxvdeba xuTze meti stilisturi xarvezi
da/an xuTze meti orTografiul-morfologiuri da punqtuaciuri da/an
orze meti sintaqsuri Secdoma.
50
qulebi
2
1
0
qulebi
4
3
2
1
0

gTavazobT zemoT gamoqveynebuli naSromebis Sefasebas mcire komentarebiT, romlebic,
Cveni azriT, warmodgenas SegiqmniT, Tu rogor gaswordeba nawerebi mocemuli sqemis
TiToeuli kriteriumis mixedviT:
I tabulis mixedviT pirveli naSromi Sefasda maqsimaluri 3 quliT, radganac davaleba
kargadaa gaazrebuli, mosazrebebi damajerebladaa dasabuTebuli, msjeloba ki
gamyarebulia Sesaferisi magaliTebiT vaJa-fSavelas poemebidan da, agreTve, citirebulia
ilia WavWavaZis mosazrebac.
II tabulis mixedviTac naSromi maqsimaluri 1 quliT Sefasda, vinaidan teqstSi mkafiod
gamovlinda avtoris individualoba da saintereso, aratrafaretuli damokidebuleba
dasmuli sakiTxis mimarT.
III tabulis mixedviT naSromma 2 qula daimsaxura, radganac teqsti organizebulia
da monakveTTa Soris daculia logikuri kavSirebi, amasTanave, ar aris daSvebuli arc
erTi faqtobrivi Secdoma.
IV tabulis mixedviT naSromma 2 qula daimsaxura, radganac, marTalia, teqstSi azri
leqsikurad zustad da mkafiodaa gamoxatuli, SerCeulia dasmuli amocanis Sesaferisi
stili da daculia naSromis stilisturi erTgvarovneba, magram gvxvdeba ori
stilisturi xarvezi: `igi joyolas nawilia da im Tvalsazrisis gamomxatveli, romelic
joyolas saxes ekisreba poemaSi.~ da `...rogorc ganicdis qeTelauri, ise ganicdis
aRazac~; ori punqtuaciuri Secdoma: `me ra gamge var magisa,~ (striqonis bolos mZimis
nacvlad unda eweros kiTxvis niSani) da `atirda rogorc qalio...~ (kavSiris win aklia
mZime) da, agreTve, erTi sintaqsuri Secdoma _ `...rogoric arian joyola da zviadauri~).
yovelive zemoTqmulis gaTvaliswinebiT, moyvanili naSromis jamuri qulaa _ 8.
meore naSromma yvela tabulis mixedviT maqsimaluri qulebi daimsaxura da, Sesabamisad,
misi jamuri qulaa _ 10.
Zvirfaso pedagogebo,
gaiTvaliswineT, rom am krebulSi gamoqveynebuli kiTxvebi da davalebebi ar Seva sagamocdo
testebSi, Tumca, maTi gacnoba, vfiqrobT, gagiiolebT analogiuri tipis samuSaos
Sesrulebas. agreTve sasurvelia, yuradReba miaqcioT testur kiTxvaTa da davaleba-
Ta aprobaciebis dros Sesrulebuli naSromebis nimuSebsa da maTs komentarebs, romlebic
krebulis bolosaa mocemuli. vimedovnebT, rom gamoqveynebuli masalis gacnoba da
gaTvaliswineba dagexmarebaT sasertifikacio gamocdisaTvis saTanadod momzadebaSi.
gisurvebT warmatebas!
51

d a n a r T i
I. quTaisSi 2010 wlis 28 Tebervals Catarebul aprobaciaze
gamoyenebuli testi Sefasebis sqemiTurT
instruqcia
Tqven winaSea testis bukleti da pasuxebis furceli.
gaiTvaliswineT, gaswordeba mxolod pasuxebis furceli!
pasuxebis furclis gakecva dauSvebelia!
testis bukleti SegiZliaT gamoiyenoT Savi samuSaosaTvis!
testis maqsimaluri qulaa _ 80.
## 1-14 davalebebis pasuxebi SegiZliaT testis bukletSi SemoxazoT da gadaitanoT
pasuxebis furcelSi Semdegnairad: yoveli davalebis nomris gverdiT ganTavsebul
ujredebSi X niSani unda dasvaT im ujredSi, romelic, Tqveni azriT, swor pasuxs Seesabameba;
am davalebaTa pasuxebis gadatanisas ar unda agerioT davalebebis nomrebi. nomrebis
arevis SemTxvevaSi kompiuteri swori pasuxis amocnobas veRar SeZlebs;
pasuxebis furcelSi daSvebuli Secdomis SemTxvevaSi mTlianad gaaSaveT is ujredi
da imave nomris gaswvriv moniSneT sxva (es exeba mxolod ## 1-14 davalebebs);
## 15-32 davalebebis pasuxebi Sesabamisi nomrebis gaswvriv unda gadaitanoT pasuxebis
furcelSi;
# 32 davaleba sami nawilisagan Sedgeba: a), b) da g). pasuxebis furcelSic amgvaradaa
miTiTebuli;
savaldebuloa, rom # 32 davalebis a), b) da g) nawilebi pasuxebis furcelSi sagangebod
am a), b) da g) nawilebisaTvis gamoyofil adgilebSi gadaitanoT;
# 32 davalebis TiToeuli nawili (a, b, g) cal-calke swordeba Sefasebis sxvadasxva
sqemis meSveobiT da, amdenad, am davalebis Semadgeneli nawilebis erTmaneTSi areva
dauSvebelia;
# 32 davaleba, romlis Semadgeneli nawilebi pasuxebis furcelSi erTmaneTSi iqneba
areuli, ar Sefasdeba.
arsad miuTiToT Tqveni saxeli da gvari da arc pirovnebis identificirebis sxva
saSualeba, winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi naSromi ar gaswordeba!
testis Sesasruleblad geZlevaT 5 saaTi.
gisurvebT warmatebas!
52

wakiTxulis gaazreba
yuradRebiT gaecaniT teqsts. kiTxvebze pasuxebis gacema maSin daiwyeT, rodesac
teqstis Sinaarsi mTlianad gasagebi iqneba. mocemuli sam-sami pasuxidan airCieT mxolod
erTi da SemoxazeT. moniSnuli pasuxi gadaitaneT pasuxebis furcelSi amgvarad:
pasuxis Sesabamis ujredSi gaakeTeT aRniSvna _ X (Tu pasuxebis furcelSi Secdomas
dauSvebT, SegiZliaT mTlianad gaaSavoT is ujredi da mis nacvlad sxva moniSnoT).
dawereT teqstis mokle reziume.
davalebis maqsimaluri qulaa _ 18.
romantizmi, hegelis marjve gamoTqmiT, SeiZleba davaxasiaToT rogorc `ubeduri
cnobiereba~, anu is cnobiereba, romelsac Tavisi arsebobis mizani usasrulobaSi,
grZnobadi samyaros miRma egulvis da uwyis misi miuRwevloba, magram, meore mxriv, ar
SeuZlia am miuRwevel mizans ar eswrafos: `raRac umaRlesi sibrZne gvaswavlis, rom
kacobriobam did SecdomaSi Cavardnis gamo samSoblo dakarga. amdenad, misi miwieri
yofnis daniSnuleba isaa, rom ukan (dakarguli samSoblosaken _ k. k.) unda iswrafodes,
sadamde miRwevasac Tavis Tavs mindobili adamiani ver axerxebs... aqedan warmodgeba ma-
Ti (axali drois xalxebis _ k. k.) poeziis ltolva im ori samyaros _ grZnobadisa da
zegrZnobadis _ SeerTebisaken, romelTa Sorisac vmoZraobT~, _ werda avgust Slegeli.
romantizmisaTvis damaxasiaTebelia grZnobadi da zegrZnobadi, movlenaTa da gamocdilebis
miRma mdebare, `miwieri~ da `ciuri~ samyaroebis principuli dapirispireba. am
azriT, romantizmi Suasaukuneobrivi msoflgancdis Taviseburi aRorZinebaa, romelic
axali drois renesansul-ganmanaTlebluri suliskveTebis winaaRmdegaa mimarTuli.
magram romantizmi ar iyo Sua saukuneebis msoflmxedvelobis ubralo gameoreba. man
bevr iseT momentze gaamaxvila yuradReba, Sua saukuneebSi an ucnobi rom iyo, anda ukana
planze idga. erT-erTi aseTi momentia adamianuri `me~-s aqtiuri xasiaTis wina planze
wamoweva. romantizmis mixedviT, is, rasac Cven movlenaTa samyaros vuwodebT, miRmuri,
zegrZnobadi samyaros zemoqmedebisa da adamianuri `me~-s aqtivobis urTierTgamsWvalvis
Sedegad Cndeba.
adamians raRac Seaqvs `samyaroSi~, raRacnairad agebs movlenaTa sinamdviles, igi
movlenaTa samyaros Seqmnis Tanamoziarea da am azriT demiurgul xasiaTs atarebs.
samyaros amgvar TanaSeqmnas germanul idealizmSi transcendentaluri konstruireba
ewodeba. am moZRvrebiT romantizmi gaemijna Sua saukuneebis Tvalsazriss, romlis mixedviTac
sagnebi adamians ise ecxadeba, rogorc arsebobs `TavisTavad~.
garda amisa, Suasaukuneobrivi msoflgancdisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli ar aris `ciuris~
wvdomasTan dakavSirebuli romantikuli dramatizmi. aseTi dramatizmi Sua saukuneebSi
saerTod gaugebari iqneboda, magram savsebiT gasagebia XVIII saukunis dasasrulisa da
XIX saukunis dasawyisis evropaSi, rodesac ganmanaTleblobam safuZvlianad Searyia
religiuri rwmena, Tumca es ukanaskneli jer kidev inarCunebs sicocxlisunarianobas...
romantikosebisaTvis adamianis mowyveta zegrZnobadisagan misi yofierebis mxolod
erTi mxarea. amis miuxedavad, adamians ar SeuZlia zegrZnobads ar eswrafodes. SesaZloa,
sakiTxis amgvar gadaWraSi didi roli kantis filosofiam Seasrula (samwuxarod,
romantizmisadmi miZRvnil SromebSi kantis damsaxureba am msoflmxedvelobrivmxatvruli
mimarTulebis CamoyalibebaSi zogjer ignorirebulia).
kantma uaryo metafizika, rogorc mecniereba zegrZnobadi sinamdvilis Sesaxeb, magram
SeinarCuna metafizika, rogorc adamianis bunebrivi, e. i. adamianis arsebidan gamomdinare
miswrafeba. adamiani Tavisi arsiT metafizikuri, e. i. movlenaTa samyaros miRma
mswrafveli arsebaa. magram rogor SeuZlia grZnobad samyaroSi mcxovreb adamians zegrZnobadi
sinamdvilisaken ltolva? romantikosebis pasuxi am kiTxvaze erTmniSvnelovania
_ sakuTar TavSi, sakuTar subieqturobaSi CaRrmavebis gziT.
grZnobadisa da zegrZnobadis, `cisa~ da `miwis~ radikaluri dapirispirebis viTarebaSi,
Cveni miwieri yofnis pirobebSi `ciuri~ adamianur `me~-Si CaRrmavebiT miiRweva, vinaidan
adamianis sulieri yofa, `miwier~ arsebobasTan misi kavSiris miuxedavad, yovelgvari
sagnobriobidan da, Sesabamisad, movlenaTa sinamdvilisagan yvelaze ufro daSorebuli
ramaa: `...Cven samyaroSi mogzaurobaze vocnebobT: magram gana samyaro Cvens SigniT
araa? Cven ar vuwyiT Cveni sulis siRrme. swored iq mivyavarT idumal gzas. maradi-
53

uloba misi samyaroebiT, warsuliTa da momavliT, Cvens SigniTaa moTavsebuli, an arsad~,
_ werda novalisi...
adamianis romantikuli gageba pirovnebis subieqturobis analizis safuZvelze dgindeba.
aseTi gageba aqcentirebas axdens adamianis sasrulobaze. romantikosebi am sakiTxSic
kants emyarebian. kantma filosofias miznad dausaxa pasuxi gaeca sam kiTxvaze: 1. ra
SemiZlia vicode? 2. ra SemiZlia gavakeTo? 3. ris imedi SemiZlia viqonio? magram am sam
kiTxvaze pasuxis gacema mxolod maSin SegveZleba, Tu gvecodineba, vin aris is, vinc
imecnebs, moqmedebs da imedovnebs, e. i. Tu gvecodineba, ra aris adamiani.
magram _ `ra SemiZlia vicode?~ _ kantis mixedviT, Semecnebis sazRvars exeba. sazRvari
iqaa, sadac raimes SemosazRvra xdeba. magram SemosazRvruli niSnavs sasruls. amdenad,
pirveli kiTxva adamianuri Semecnebis specifikur sasrulobas exeba, meore _
qcevisas da mesame _ imedovnebisas. magram saWiroa is instancia, romelic sasrulobis
am formebs gaaerTianebs, aseTi ki, kantis mixedviT, saerTod adamianuri yofierebis
sasrulobaa (m. haidegeri).
romantizmma kidev ufro gaamZafra sakiTxis amgvari dasma. adamianis sasrulobaze
aqcentireba Sua saukuneebSic gvxvdeba, magram am epoqaSi eWvqveS ar damdgara imis SesaZlebloba,
rom adamians SeuZlia usasrulos eziaros. problema mxolod saWiro sa-
SualebaTa gamonaxvaSi mdgomareobda. romantikuli msoflgancdis safuZveli swored
miRmurTan am ziarebis SesaZleblobis rwmenis moSlaa.
k. kacitaZe, solomon dodaSvili da nikoloz baraTaSvili,
Jurnali `literatura da xelovneba~, 1990, #1.
(1) 1. ra mizniT iyenebs hegeli gamoTqmas `ubeduri cnobiereba~?
a) grZnobadisa da zegrZnobadis dasaxasiaTeblad; b) `miwieri yofnis~ daniSnulebis
gasarkvevad; g) romantizmis bunebis saCveneblad.
(1) 2. ra TvalsazrisiT iyo romantizmi Suasaukuneobrivi msoflgancdis Taviseburi
aRorZineba?
a) adamianuri `me~-s wina planze wamoweviT; b) grZnobadisa da zegrZnobadis SeerTebisaken
swrafviT; g) miwieri da ciuri samyaroebis dapirispirebiT.
(1) 3. ra ganasxvavebs romantizms Sua saukuneebis msoflmxedvelobisagan?
a) adamianis yofierebis sasrulobis gaazreba;
b) pirovnebis subieqtur samyaroze yuradRebis gamaxvileba;
g) renesansul-ganmanaTleblur suliskveTebasTan dapirispireba.
(1) 4. ra TvalsazrisiT aris adamiani `samyaros Seqmnis Tanamoziare~?
a) adamiani Tavad aris demiurgi; b) adamiani `raRacnairad agebs~ movlenaTa sinamdviles;
g) adamians sagnebi ise ecxadeba, rogorc arsebobs `TavisTavad~.
(1) 5. ras niSnavs `samyaros transcendentaluri konstruireba~?
a) adamianis ltolvas zegrZnobadi sinamdvilisaken;
b) grZnobadisa da zegrZnobadis radikalur dapirispirebas;
g) zegrZnobadi samyarosa da adamianuri `me~-s urTierTgamsWvalvas.
(1) 6. ra ganapirobebs `romantikul dramatizms~?
a) daeWveba miRmuri samyaros Secnobis SesaZleblobaSi;
b) principuli dapirispireba `miwier~ da `ciur~ samyaroebs Soris;
g) swrafva grZnobadisa da zegrZnobadis SeerTebisaken.
(1) 7. romantikosTa azriT, ris miuxedavad ar SeuZlia adamians moswydes zegrZnobads?
a) imis miuxedavad, rom es yofierebis erTi mxarea;
b) imis miuxedavad, rom misTvis damaxasiaTebeli araa romantikuli dramatizmi;
g) imis miuxedavad, rom romantizmi gaemijna Sua saukuneebis Tvalsazriss.
54

(1) 8. ra gziT miiRweva `ciuri~ `miwieri yofnis~ pirobebSi?
a) adamianur `me~-Si CaRrmavebis gziT; b) `miwier~ arsebobasTan misi dakavSirebis
gziT; g) movlenaTa samyaros miRma swrafvis gziT.
(1) 9. ratom miiCnevs imanuel kanti adamians metafizikur arsebad?
a) imitom, rom adamiani zegrZnobadi samyarosaken iltvis;
b) imitom, rom adamiani mowyda zegrZnobad samyaros;
g) imitom, rom adamianis Semecnebas sazRvari ar gaaCnia.
(1) 10. ra aris novalisis damowmebuli citatis mTavari saTqmeli?
a) maradiuli samyaro Cven SigniTaa; b) maradiuli sulis siRrme Seucnobelia; g) maradiuloba
saerTod ar arsebobs.
(1) 11. ra aris romantikuli msoflgancdis ZiriTadi maxasiaTebeli?
a) grZnobadisa da zegrZnobadis SeerTebis SesaZleblobaSi daeWveba;
b) miRmurTan ziarebis SesaZleblobis rwmenis moSla;
g) usasrulosTan adamianis ziarebis SesaZleblobis rwmena.
(1) 12. ris meSveobiT ganixilavs avtori romantizmis msoflxedvas?
a) evropel moazrovneebTan kamaTis meSveobiT; b) evropel filosofosTa mosazrebebis
analizis meSveobiT; g) mxolod sakuTari argumentebis moxmobis meSveobiT.
(1) 13. ra sakiTxi ar aris ganxiluli moyvanil teqstSi?
a) romantizmis dapirispireba ganmanaTleblobis filosofiasTan;
b) romantizmis warmoSobis istoriuli pirobebi;
g) romantizmis warmoSobis filosofiuri safuZvlebi.
(1) 14. ra aris am teqstis ZiriTadi funqcia?
a) romantizmis mier Suasaukuneobrivi msoflgancdis aRorZinebis Cveneba;
b) romantizmis nacionaluri Taviseburebebis daxasiaTeba;
g) romantizmis ZiriTadi filosofiuri safuZvlebis analizi.
(4) 15. 4-5 winadadebiT dawereT mocemuli teqstis reziume.
qarTuli ena
(2) 16. mokled CamoayalibeT, ra mosazrebebi arsebobs qarTuli saliteraturo enis periodizaciasTan
dakavSirebiT.
(3) 17. ras uwodeben sityvaTa wyvils: gacnobierebuli _ gaTviTcnobierebuli?
romeli maTgani unda gamoviyenoT mocemul winadadebaSi: mas kargad hqonda . . . ,
Tu ra pasuxismgebloba daekisra.
pasuxi daasabuTeT.
(2) 18. gaasworeT stilisturi xarvezi: man safuZveli daudo qarTul filosofiur skolas.
ganmarteT, ram gamoiwvia es xarvezi.
55

(2) 19. moswavlem dafaze dawera Semdegi kompozitebi: misvla-mosvla, knawa-knuwi, quCa-qu-
Ca.
gaasworeT Secdoma da ganumarteT mas, ra unda icodes, rom ar dauSvas analogiuri
Secdoma.
(3) 20. moswavlem zmnis saTaviso qcevis magaliTad moiyvana miSenebs.
miuTiTeT, ra Secdoma dauSva man da gaaanalizeT, ra ganapirobebs amgvar Secdomas.
ganmarteT saTaviso qcevis raoba.
(2) 21. moswavlem dawera: erT-erT CvenTagans konkursSi unda mieRo monawileoba.
gaasworeT Secdoma da ganumarteT mas, ra unda icodes, rom ar dauSvas analogiuri
Secdoma.
(2) 22. moswavlem Seadgina winadadeba: gadaeci dedas, kviris bolos Camoval-meTqi.
miuTiTeT, ra Secdoma dauSva man da ganumarteT, ra unda icodes, rom ar dauSvas
analogiuri Secdoma.
(2) 23. moswavlem dawera: maia da nino Cemi naTesavebia.
gaasworeT Secdoma da ganumarteT mas, ra unda icodes, rom ar dauSvas analogiuri
Secdoma.
(5) 24. Tqveni mizania, ganvlili masalidan gaaxsenoT moswavleebs is sakiTxebi, romlebic
daexmareba maT Serwymuli winadadebis arsis ukeT gaazrebaSi.
(2) I. CamoTvaleT es sakiTxebi;
(3) II. aRwereT erT-erTi saswavlo qmedeba, romelic dagexmarebaT am miznis miRwevaSi
da daasabuTeT misi efeqtianoba.
(7) 25. waikiTxeT nawyveti mixeil javaxiSvilis kritikuli werilidan `isev qarTuli
enis Sesaxeb~.
(2) I. imsjeleT, romeli sakiTxis swavlebisas gamoiyenebT am teqsts.
(2) II. imsjeleT, romeli unari SegiZliaT gamoumuSaoT moswavles am teqstis saSualebiT.
(3) III. aRwereT ori saswavlo qmedeba, romlebic dagexmarebaT TiToeuli miznis miRwevaSi
da daasabuTeT maTi efeqtianoba.
Wiri daumalavi sjobiao. es Wiric Cveni Zveli nacnobia, TiTqmis naCvevi da gaSinaurebuli.
qarTuli enis amRvrevisa da damaxinjebis Sesaxeb mogaxsenebT. yvelas bavSvobidanve
gvaxsovs am saganze Civili da zrunva, magram Cveni dasneulebuli qarTuli ena
fexze wamodgomisa da dawmendis magier uaresad daavadda da atalaxda.
gvaxsovs `droebis~, `iveriis~, `moambis~ da `cnobis furclis~ qarTuli, axla ki, `qar-
Tuli sityvis~ erTi werilis avtorisa ar iyos, nawerze advilad gamoicnobT damweris
dabadebis kuTxes. cotaodeni codna enis kanonebisa savaldebulod aRaravis miaCnia.
(10) 26. gaasworeT namuSevari qvemoT mocemuli sqemis mixedviT da dawereT komentari.
I. dausabuTeT moswavles Tqveni Sefaseba: I kriteriumiT Sefasebis komentirebisas
moixmeT saTanado magaliTebi Txzulebidan; II da III kriteriumebiT Sefasebis
komentirebisas ki amoiwereT yoveli Secdoma da xarvezi, mieciT TiToeul
maTgans saTanado kvalifikacia.
II. CamoayalibeT saTanado rCevebi, romelTa gaTvaliswinebac daexmareba moswavles
analogiuri davalebis ukeT SesrulebaSi.
56

#
I
II
III
kriteriumebi
msjelobis dasabuTeba
(argumentireba da citireba)
leqsika da stili
orTografia-morfologia,
sintaqsi da punqtuacia
Sefasebis sqema
57
kriteriumebis ganmarteba qulebi
a) msjeloba mkafioa, argumentirebulia, argumentebi
gamyarebulia teqsturi masaliT;
b) msjeloba nawilobriv mkafioa, nawilobriv
argumentirebulia, ar aris gamyarebuli teqsturi
masaliT an daSvebulia faqtobrivi Secdoma;
g) teqsti araadekvaturadaa gagebuli, msjeloba
aradamajerebelia, teqsturi masalac
araadekvaturad aris moxmobili.
a) azri zustad da mkafiod aris gamoxatuli,
naweri stilisturad gamarTulia;
b) azri zustad aris gamoxatuli, magram
leqsika mwiria an gvxvdeba stilisturi xarvezebi;
g) azri ZiriTadad gasagebia, magram stilisturad
gaumarTavia, gvxvdeba araadekvaturi
leqsika.
a) ar aris am tipis samze meti Secdoma;
b) ar aris am tipis eqvsze meti Secdoma;
g) am tipis Secdoma eqvsze metia.
moswavlem gaaanaliza mwyemsi qalisa da gandegilis dialogis fragmentebi ilia
WavWavaZis poemidan ,,gandegili~.
_ `moSordi da aq sul martoka xar?~
_ `egeTi aris, sCans, neba RvTisa...~
_ `rogor Tu RvTisa? RmerTs raSi unda
am yinulebSi yofna kacisa?
vfiqrobdi: neta maS risTvis morTo
ese lamazad wuTisofeli?
gana misTvis, rom adamianma
SeaCvenos da aiRos xeli?
an Sen rogor sZleb uwuTisoflod!
mere ici ki, ra-rig tkbilia!
aq sikvdilia, iq ki sicocxle,
aq Wiria da iq ki _ lxinia.
nuTu Tvistomi, toli da swori
yvela gulidam amogiRia?
nuTu naRveli, dardi da javri
Tan aravisi wamogiRia,
ar gagondeba arc mama, deda,
an Zma, anu da, an saxli, kari?
nuTu mis-dReSi ara gyolia
mokeTe, gulis Sematkivari?
rogor moSordi?..~ _`ra giTxra, Svilo?
yvelaze ufro suli tkbilia,
igi tyve aris wuTis-soflisa
da eg yoveli mis borkilia~.
_ `maS vinc qveynad varT, yvela
wavwydebiT,
veRar davixsniT verafriT sulsa?~
_ `xsna yvelgan aris... xolo gza xsnisa
eseTi mergo me... ubedursa...~
SeafaseT nawyveti moswavlis Txzulebidan, romelic upasuxebs miTiTebas: Tqveni
sityvebiT CamoayalibeT mwyemsi qalis pozicia.
qali, vinc gansacdelis saxiT gamougzavna ufalma gandegil bers, ver xvdeba TuU
ratom unda mowydes adamiani amqveyniur cxovrebas da ratom unda gaataros Tavis sicocxle
martoobaSi. igi miiCnevs, rom es wuTisofeli ufalma adamianebisaTvis Seqmna da
misca maT, radgan damtkbariyvnen amqveyniuri cxovrebiT. ilia WavWavaZis azriT, uZravad
yofna aravis argebs da am nawarmoebis deda azric swored es aris. imitomaa mwyemsi
qalis pozicia ase mkveTrad gamokveTili, rom is eTanxmeba ilias mosazrebas amqveyniur
cxovrebaze.
2
1
0
2
1
0
2
1
0

qarTuli literatura
(1) 27. moswavleebma ver gaiges `vefxistyaosnis~ Semdegi striqoni:
`nura nu gSurs saqoneli Cemi CemTvis wasageblad!~
ganumarteT maT, ra igulisxmeba am taepSi.
(4) 28. dausaxeleT moswavleebs romantizmisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli ori ZiriTadi niSani
da moiyvaneT orive maTganis Sesabamisi magaliTebi qarTuli mwerlobidan.
(1) 29. moswavlem dasva SekiTxva: ra funqcia daakisra iliam sosia mewisqvilis saxes?
upasuxeT moswavlis am SekiTxvas.
(1) 30. Tqveni mizania moswavleebs gaacnoT vaJa-fSavelas werili `kosmopolitizmi da
patriotizmi~.
mokled CamoayalibeT am statiis mTavari saTqmeli.
mxatvruli teqstis analizi
(4) 31. waikiTxeT sandro cirekiZis miniatura `epilogi~.
buxarTan Tbila.
bebia ikunteba da TiTistars atrialebs.
_ Tovs isev.
_ Tovs.
daCumdnen. daRlil Zvlebs asveneben.
babua akankalebs Zvel wigns da gayviTlebul pwkarebs kiTxulobs isev.
_ ra Cumi zamTaria.
_ aRaravin modis.
babuam wigni daxura. Subli Seikra da Zvel savarZels miesvena. fiqrebi irevian
TovliviT.
bebia TiTistars atrialebs da ikunteba Tbil buxarTan. babuam CaTvlima.
gaaanalizeT mocemuli teqsti Semdegi miTiTebebis mixedviT:
• ganmarteT, ra aris am teqstis mTavari saTqmeli;
• CamoayalibeT, ra mxatvrul saSualebebs iyenebs avtori dasaxuli miznis misaRwevad.
Tqveni Tvalsazrisi daasabuTeT!
(naSromi, romelic 50 sityvaze naklebs Seicavs, ar gaswordeba).
literaturis swavlebis meTodika
(11) 32. warmoidgineT, rom aswavliT X klass. Tqveni mizania daexmaroT moswavleebs amoicnon
da gaiazron Sesaswavli teqstebis mxatvruli Taviseburebebi.
SearCieT qvemoT CamoTvlil teqstTagan erT-erTi:
iovane sabanisZis Txzuleba `abos wameba~;
ilia WavWavaZis statia `ra giTxraT? riT gagaxaroT?~;
akaki wereTlis poema `gamzrdeli~;
galaktion tabiZis leqsebi: `lurja cxenebi~ da `silaJvarde anu vardi silaSi~;
guram rCeuliSvilis moTxroba `alaverdoba~.
literaturuli nawarmoebis arCevis Semdeg SeasruleT mocemuli davaleba:
a) gamoyaviT da aRwereT am nawarmoebis ori ZiriTadi Tavisebureba, romlebic, Tqveni
azriT, umniSvnelovanesia mTeli teqstis gagebisa da gaazrebisaTvis. es Taviseburebebi
58

gulisxmobs (Tumca mxolod amiT ar Semoifargleba) Tematur Tu ideur problematikas,
kulturul-istoriul konteqsts, qveteqstsa Tu aluzias, kompoziciur Taviseburebebs
(nawarmoebis arqiteqtonikas), personaJTa daxasiaTebisa Tu Txrobis meTodebs,
stils, Janrul maxasiaTeblebs, mxatvrul saSualebebs, poetur ostatobas.
msjelobisas daimowmeT saTanado magaliTebi SerCeuli nawarmoebidan.
(pasuxi, romelic 50 sityvaze naklebs Seicavs, ar gaswordeba).
b) vinaidan Tqven gamoyaviT SerCeuli nawarmoebis ori ZiriTadi Tavisebureba, ukve SegiZliaT
daasaxeloT da gaaanalizoT is ori problema (sirTule), romlebsac Tqven
mier aRwerili Taviseburebebisa da, Sesabamisad, mTeli teqstis gagebisa da gaazrebisas
SeiZleba waawydnen moswavleebi.
analizis dros:
• moixmeT teqstidan is magaliTebi, romlebic TvalsaCinos gaxdis Tqven mier gamoyofili
TiToeuli problemis arsebobas;
• axseniT, ra mizeziT (mizezebiT) SeiZleba SeeqmnaT es problemebi moswavleebs am
konkretuli nawarmoebis Seswavlisas.
(pasuxi, romelic 50 sityvaze naklebs Seicavs, ar gaswordeba).
g) Tqven ukve daasaxeleT da gaaanalizeT is ori problema (sirTule), romlebsac teqstis
gagebisa da gaazrebisas SeiZleba waawydnen moswavleebi.
amjerad aRwereT is ori saswavlo qmedeba, romlebic dagexmarebaT daanaxvoT da
gaaazrebinoT moswavleebs Tqveni msjelobis I nawilSi gamoyofili Taviseburebebi da
daaZlevinoT amave msjelobis II nawilSi aRniSnuli problemebi.
msjelobisas axseniT, rogor (ra gziT) daexmareba es saswavlo qmedebebi moswavleebs
am nawarmoebis Taviseburebebis gagebasa da gaazrebaSi da rogor (ra gziT) daaZlevinebs
teqstis Seswavlisas wamoWril problemebs.
(pasuxi, romelic 50 sityvaze naklebs Seicavs, ar gaswordeba).
59

2010 wlis 28 Tebervlis saaprobacio testis Sefasebis sqema
wakiTxulis gaazreba (davalebebi ## 1-14)
1. g) --------------1q. 2. g) --------------1q. 3. b) --------------1q. 4. b) --------------1q. 5. g) --------------1q.
6. a) --------------1q. 7. a) --------------1q. 8. a) --------------1q. 9. a) --------------1q. 10. a) --------------1q.
11. b) --------------1q. 12. b) --------------1q. 13. b) --------------1q. 14. g) --------------1q.
reziumes (davaleba # 15) Sefasebis kriteriumebi
reziumes maqsimaluri qulaa 4. upirveles yovlisa, gamsworebelma unda gaarkvios,
warmoadgens Tu ara Sesrulebuli davaleba reziumes. Tu pasuxi statiis Sinaarsis
Txrobaa (vrceli perifrazia), werilis kritikuli analizia, misi Sefaseba-komentaria
anda enobrivad gaumarTavia, igi ar Sefasdeba da daiwereba 0 qula.
Tu davalebis pasuxi reziumea, igi unda Sefasdes mocemuli sqemis mixedviT.
# kriteriumebi
1.
2.
3.
4.
davaleba amomwuravadaa Sesrulebuli (saubaria statiis yvela arsebiTi
aspeqtis Sesaxeb) da ar aris daSvebuli arc erTi enobrivi Secdoma.
davaleba amomwuravadaa Sesrulebuli (saubaria statiis yvela arsebiTi
aspeqtis Sesaxeb), magram daSvebulia erTi an ori enobrivi Secdoma.
davaleba nawilobrivaa Sesrulebuli (ar aris saubari statiis erT-erTi
arsebiTi aspeqtis Sesaxeb) da ar aris daSvebuli arc erTi enobrivi Secdoma;
anda davaleba amomwuravadaa Sesrulebuli (saubaria statiis yvela
arsebiTi aspeqtis Sesaxeb), magram daSvebulia orze meti enobrivi Secdoma.
davaleba nawilobrivaa Sesrulebuli (ar aris saubari statiis erT-erTi
arsebiTi aspeqtis Sesaxeb) da daSvebulia erTi an ori enobrivi Secdoma.
5. naSromSi ar aris saubari statiis ori an meti arsebiTi aspeqtis Sesaxeb.
qarTuli ena (davalebebi ## 16-26)
60
qulebi
16. arsebobs mosazreba, rom qarTuli saliteraturo enis ganviTarebis ZiriTadi etapebia:
Zveli (V-XI ss.) da axali qarTuli ena (XII s. _ dRemde). ---------------------------------------1q.
meore TvalsazrisiT: Zveli (V-XI ss.), saSuali (XII-XVIII ss.) da axali qarTuli ena
(XIX s. _ dRemde). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
17. paronimebs --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
gacnobierebuli ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
gacnobierebuli aqvs niSnavs gaazrebuli aqvs raime, gaTviTcnobierebuli niSnavs garkveuli
aris raimeSi. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
18. man safuZveli Cauyara qarTul filosofiur skolas. -------------------------------------------------1q.
es xarvezi gamoiwvia sxvadasxva gamoTqmis (safuZveli Cauyara da saTave daudo) aRrevam
(kontaminacia). kerZod, zmna daudo aRebulia gamoTqmidan _ saTave daudo. ------------1q.
19. knawaknuwi --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
fuZegaorkecebuli kompoziti, romlis erT-erT fuZeSi Secvlilia xmovani an Tanxmovani,
udefisod iwereba. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
20. miSenebs _ sasxviso qcevis formaa. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
am Secdomas ganapirobebs is, rom -i saTaviso qcevis niSanic aris da sasxviso qcevisac.
-i sasxviso qvevis niSania maSin, rodesac irib obieqtad pirveli an meore piria. -1q.
saTaviso qceva zmnis is formaa, romelic gamoxatavs, rom pirdapiri obieqti subieqtisaa
an subieqtisaTvisaa daniSnuli. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
4
3
2
1
0

21. Cvengans ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
Cven I piris nacvalsaxelis mravlobiTi ricxvis formaa, mas -T(a) mravlobiTi ricxvis
mawarmoebeli ar sWirdeba. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
22. Camoval-Tqo ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
-meTqi nawilaki arasworadaa gamoyenebuli. Tu pirveli piri avalebs meore pirs gadasces
Tavisi naTqvami mesame pirs, aseT SemTxvevaSi saWiroa -Tqo nawilakis gamoyeneba. -1q.
23. naTesavebi arian ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
roca Sedgenili Semasmenlis saxeladi nawili sulieri sagnis aRmniSvneli arsebiTi
saxelia da dgas mravlobiT ricxvSi, igi damxmare zmnas mravlobiT ricxvSi iTanxmebs.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
24. I. a) Tu CamoTvlilia ori sakiTxi mainc (winadadebis tipebi agebulebis mixedviT,
winadadebis mTavari wevrebi, winadadebis meorexarisxovani wevrebi, martivi winadadebis
raoba, winadadebis erTgvarovani wevrebi...). ----------------------------------------------------------------2q.
b) Tu dasaxelebulia mxolod erTi sakiTxi. ---------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
II. a) Tu aRwerilia qmedeba da misi efeqtianobis dasabuTeba argumentirebulia. --------3q.
b) Tu aRwerilia qmedeba, magram dasabuTeba argumentirebuli ar aris. ------------------------2q.
g) Tu qmedeba mxolod aRwerilia. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
d) Tu qmedeba mxolod dasaxelebulia. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------0q.
25. I. a) Tu adekvaturad aris gamoyofili sakiTxi da dasabuTebulia. --------------------------2q.
b) Tu adekvaturad aris gamoyofili sakiTxi, magram dasabuTebuli ar aris. ---------------1q.
g) Tu adekvaturad ar aris gamoyofili sakiTxi --------------------------------------------------------------0q.
II. a) Tu msjeloba kargad aris dasabuTebuli. -----------------------------------------------------------------2q.
b) Tu msjeloba nawilobriv aris dasabuTebuli. -------------------------------------------------------------1q.
g) Tu msjeloba dasabuTebuli ar aris. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------0q.
III. a) Tu aRwerilia qmedeba da misi efeqtianobis dasabuTeba argumentirebulia. -------3q.
b) Tu aRwerilia qmedeba, magram dasabuTeba argumentirebuli ar aris. ------------------------2q.
g) Tu qmedeba mxolod aRwerilia. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
d) Tu qmedeba mxolod dasaxelebulia. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------0q.
26. I.
1. (I kriteriumis mixedviT)
a) Tu maswavlebelma sworad Seafasa Txzuleba pirveli kriteriumis mixedviT da
argumentirebuli komentari daurTo magaliTebis moxmobiT -------------------------------------------2q.
b) Tu maswavlebelma sworad Seafasa Txzuleba pirveli kriteriumis mixedviT da argumentirebuli
komentari daurTo, magram magaliTebi ar moixmo -----------------------------------1q.
g) Tu gadmowerilia mxolod kriteriumis miTiTebebi -----------------------------------------------------0q.
2. (II da III kriteriumebis mixedviT)
a) Tu maswavlebelma sworad Seafasa Txzuleba II da III kriteriumebis mixedviT --------1q.
b) Tu maswavlebelma sworad Seafasa Txzuleba mxolod II an III kriteriumis mixedviT
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------0q.
3. I. Secdomebis aRmoCena:
a) Tu maswavlebels gamorCa erTi enobrivi Secdoma an xarvezi ------------------------------------2q.
b) Tu maswavlebels gamorCa ori enobrivi Secdoma an xarvezi, anda arasworad amoiwera
erTi -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
g) Tu maswavlebels gamorCa sami enobrivi Secdoma an xarvezi, anda arasworad amoiwera
ori ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------0q.
II. Secdomebis kvalifikacia:
a) Tu xuTi enobrivi Secdomisa da xarvezis kvalifikacia sworia --------------------------------3q.
b) Tu oTxi Secdomisa an xarvezis kvalifikacia sworia -------------------------------------------------2q.
g) Tu sami Secdomisa an xarvezis kvalifikacia sworia --------------------------------------------------1q.
d) Tu mxolod ori Secdomisa an xarvezis kvalifikacia aris sworia --------------------------0q.
II.
a) Tu komentaris es nawili meTodurad sworia da msjeloba argumentirebulia --------2q.
b) Tu komentaris es nawili meTodurad sworia, magram msjeloba nawilobriv aris argumentirebuli
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
g) Tu komentaris es nawili meTodurad gaumarTavia da msjeloba ar aris argumentirebuli
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------0q.
61

qarTuli literatura (davalebebi ## 27-30)
27. am striqonSi igulisxmeba Semdegi: avTandili anderZSi TxovniT mimarTavs rostevans
_ nu dagenanebaT Cemi qonebis gacema Cemive sulis sacxoneblad. ----------------------1q.
28. romantizmis ZiriTadi damaxasiaTebeli niSnebia: zegrZnobadisaken (miRmuri samyarosaken)
swrafva; Tavisuflebismoyvare (meamboxe) adamianis, rogorc samyaros centris
ideis damkvidreba; warsulisa da bunebis gaidealeba; laJvardisfris siyvaruli da
sxv. es Cans mag.: nikoloz baraTaSvilis leqsebSi `cisa fers~ (`cisa fers, lurjsa
fers pirvelad qmnilsa fers da ar am qveyniers, siyrmidgan vetrfodi...~), `merani~
(`gaswi, gafrindi, Cemo merano, gardamatare bedis samZRvari, Tu aqamomde ar emona
mas, arc aw emonos Seni mxedari!..~), `SemoRameba mTawmindaze~ (`awca ra Tvalni laJvards
gixilven...~), grigol orbelianis `sadRegrZelo~ (`ciskarman aRmosavleTi vardisa
ferad SehReba...) da sxv.
1. a)Azecisaken swrafva; warsulis, bunebis idealizacia... ----------------------------------------------2q.
b) zecisaken swrafva... ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
2. a) `cisa fers, lurjsa fers~; `Tu aqamomde ar emona mas, arc aw emonos Seni mxedari...~;
`awca ra Tvalni laJvards gixilven...~ ----------------------------------------------------------2q.
b) `cisa fers, lurjsa fers~ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
29. iliam sosia mewisqvilis mxatvruli saxis saSualebiT nawarmoebis mTavari saTqmeli
(mTavari problema) warmoaCina: es aris gaucxoeba adamianebs Soris. `xidi Catexilia~
rogorc sxvadasxva, ise erTi da imave wodebis warmomadgenelTa Soris. ----1q.
30. vaJas statiis mTavari saTqmeli aris is, rom patriotizmi da kosmopolitizmi erTmaneTs
ar ewinaaRmdegeba. Tu adamiani iRvwis Tavisi qveynis sakeTildReod, is patriotic
aris da kosmopolitic. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
#
N
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
mxatvruli teqstis analizis (davaleba # 31) Sefasebis kriteriumebi
kriteriumebi qulebi
orive miTiTeba adekvaturadaa gaazrebuli, pasuxi mkafiodaa Camoyalibebuli
da ar aris daSvebuli arc erTi enobrivi Secdoma an stilisturi
xarvezi.
orive miTiTeba adekvaturadaa gaazrebuli, pasuxi mkafiodaa Camoyalibebuli,
magram daSvebulia erTi enobrivi Secdoma anda stilisturi xarvezi;
anda erT-erTi miTiTeba adekvaturadaa gaazrebuli, pasuxi mkafiodaa
Camoyalibebuli, xolo meore miTiTeba arasrulia (Seicavs garkveul
xarvezebs) da ar aris daSvebuli arc erTi enobrivi Secdoma an stilisturi
xarvezi.
orive miTiTeba adekvaturadaa gaazrebuli, pasuxi mkafiodaa Camoyalibebuli,
magram daSvebulia ori enobrivi Secdoma anda stilisturi xarvezi;
anda erT-erTi miTiTeba adekvaturadaa gaazrebuli, pasuxi mkafiodaa
Camoyalibebuli, xolo meore miTiTeba arasrulia (Seicavs garkveul
xarvezebs) da daSvebulia erTi enobrivi Secdoma anda stilisturi xarvezi.
erTi miTiTeba adekvaturadaa gaazrebuli, meore miTiTeba ar aris Sesrulebuli
(an araadekvaturadaa Sesrulebuli); anda orive miTiTeba adekvaturadaa
gaazrebuli, pasuxi mkafiodaa Camoyalibebuli, magram daSvebulia
orze meti enobrivi Secdoma an stilisturi xarvezi.
miTiTebebi ar aris adekvaturad gaazrebuli; an pasuxi enobrivad gaumar-
Tavia; anda 50 sityvaze naklebi moculobisaa.
62
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literaturis swavlebis meTodikis (davaleba # 32) Sefasebis kriteriumebi
davaleba sami nawilisagan Sedgeba. misi maqsimaluri qulaa 11. Tu romelime miTiTebis
pasuxi enobrivad gaumarTavi iqneba anda 50 sityvaze naklebi moculobisa aRmoCndeba,
am konkretuli miTiTebis pasuxi ar Sefasdeba da daiwereba 0 qula.
#
N
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
davalebis yoveli nawili amgvarad unda Sefasdes:
I miTiTebis Sefasebis sqema:
kriteriumebi qulebi
adekvaturadaa warmoCenili nawarmoebis orive ZiriTadi mxatvruli Tavisebureba
da damajerebladaa dasabuTebuli saTanado magaliTebiT; ar
aris daSvebuli faqtobrivi Secdoma, msjeloba Seesabameba X klasis moswavlis
codnis dones.
adekvaturadaa warmoCenili nawarmoebis erTi ZiriTadi mxatvruli Tavisebureba
da damajerebladaa dasabuTebuli saTanado magaliTebiT, xolo
meore mxatvruli Tavisebureba warmoCenilia adekvaturad, magram aradamajerebladaa
dasabuTebuli magaliTebiT, ar aris daSvebuli uxeSi
faqtobrivi Secdoma, msjeloba Seesabameba X klasis moswavlis codnis
dones.
adekvaturadaa warmoCenili nawarmoebis orive ZiriTadi mxatvruli Tavisebureba
da damajerebladaa dasabuTebuli saTanado magaliTebiT, ar
aris daSvebuli uxeSi faqtobrivi Secdoma, msjeloba ar Seesabameba X
klasis moswavlis codnis dones; an adekvaturadaa warmoCenili nawarmoebis
orive ZiriTadi mxatvruli Tavisebureba, magram aradamajerebladaa
dasabuTebuli magaliTebiT, ar aris daSvebuli uxeSi faqtobrivi Secdoma,
msjeloba Seesabameba X klasis moswavlis codnis dones.
adekvaturadaa warmoCenili nawarmoebis orive ZiriTadi mxatvruli Tavisebureba,
magram ar aris dasabuTebuli saTanado magaliTebiT, ar aris
daSvebuli uxeSi faqtobrivi Secdoma, msjeloba Seesabameba X klasis
moswavlis codnis dones; an adekvaturadaa warmoCenili nawarmoebis er-
Ti ZiriTadi mxatvruli Tavisebureba da damajerebladaa dasabuTebuli
saTanado magaliTebiT, magram ar aris warmoCenili nawarmoebis meore ZiriTadi
mxatvruli Tavisebureba, ar aris daSvebuli uxeSi faqtobrivi
Secdoma, msjeloba Seesabameba X klasis moswavlis codnis dones.
araadekvaturadaa warmoCenili nawarmoebis orive ZiriTadi mxatvruli
Tavisebureba; an adekvaturadaa warmoCenili nawarmoebis erTi ZiriTadi
mxatvruli Tavisebureba, xolo meore mxatvruli Tavisebureba warmoCenilia
adekvaturad, magram ar aris dasabuTebuli saTanado magaliTebiT;
anda adekvaturadaa warmoCenili nawarmoebis orive ZiriTadi mxatvruli
Tavisebureba da damajerebladaa dasabuTebuli saTanado magaliTebiT,
magram daSvebulia uxeSi faqtobrivi Secdoma da msjeloba ar Seesabameba
X klasis moswavlis codnis dones.
63
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#
N
1.
2.
3.
4.
#
N
1.
2.
3.
4.
II miTiTebis Sefasebis sqema:
kriteriumebi qulebi
gamokveTilia teqstis gaazrebis damabrkolebeli orive problema da damajerebladaa
ganmartebuli maTi gamomwvevi mizezebi, msjeloba dasabu-
Tebulia saTanado magaliTebiT.
gamokveTilia teqstis gaazrebis damabrkolebeli orive problema da damajerebladaa
ganmartebuli maTi gamomwvevi mizezebi, magram ar aris dasabuTebuli
saTanado magaliTebiT; anda gamokveTilia teqstis gaazrebis
damabrkolebeli orive problema, moxmobilia magaliTebi, magram ar aris
damajereblad ganmartebuli am problemebis gamomwvevi mizezebi.
gamokveTilia teqstis gaazrebis damabrkolebeli erTi problema, damajerebladaa
ganmartebuli misi gamomwvevi mizezebi, dasabuTebulia saTanado
magaliTebiT, magram ar aris gamokveTili teqstis gaazrebis damabrkolebeli
meore problema; anda gamokveTilia teqstis gaazrebis damabrkolebeli
orive problema, magram damajereblad ar aris ganmartebuli
maTi gamomwvevi mizezebi da ar aris dasabuTebuli saTanado magaliTebiT.
ar aris gamokveTili teqstis gaazrebis damabrkolebeli problemebi.
III miTiTebis Sefasebis sqema:
kriteriumebi
aRwerilia orive saswavlo qmedeba, romlebic moswavles daexmareba aRniSnuli
ZiriTadi mxatvruli Taviseburebebis gaazrebasa da gamokveTili
problemebis daZlevaSi, damajerebladaa dasabuTebuli, Tu ra gziT uzrunvelyofs
es saswavlo qmedebebi dasaxuli miznis miRwevas.
aRwerilia orive saswavlo qmedeba, romlebic moswavles daexmareba aRniSnuli
ZiriTadi mxatvruli Taviseburebebis gaazrebasa da gamokveTili
problemebis daZlevaSi, magram damajereblad ar aris dasabuTebuli, Tu
ra gziT uzrunvelyofs es saswavlo qmedebebi dasaxuli miznis miRwevas.
aRwerilia erTi saswavlo qmedeba, romelic moswavles daexmareba aRniSnuli
ZiriTadi mxatvruli Taviseburebebis gaazrebasa da gamokveTili
problemebis daZlevaSi, damajerebladaa dasabuTebuli, Tu ra gziT uzrunvelyofs
es saswavlo qmedeba dasaxuli miznis miRwevas, magram ar
aris aRwerili meore saswavlo qmedeba; anda aRwerilia orive saswavlo
qmedeba, magram ar aris naCvenebi, Tu ra gziT uzrunvelyofs es saswavlo
qmedebebi dasaxuli miznis miRwevas.
ar aris aRwerili is saswavlo qmedebebi, romlebic moswavles daexmareba
aRniSnuli ZiriTadi mxatvruli Taviseburebebis gaazrebasa da gamokveTili
problemebis daZlevaSi.
64
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0
qulebi
Tu naSromSi daSvebuli ar aris samze meti enobrivi Secdoma an/da stilisturi xarvezi,
qulaTa jams daemateba 1 qula.
3
2
1
0

II. 2010 wlis sasertifikacio gamocdaze gamoyenebuli
testi Sefasebis sqemiTurT
i n s t r u q c i a
Tqven winaSea testis bukleti da pasuxebis furceli.
gaiTvaliswineT, gaswordeba mxolod pasuxebis furceli!
pasuxebis furclis gakecva dauSvebelia!
testis bukleti SegiZliaT gamoiyenoT Savi samuSaosaTvis!
testis maqsimaluri qulaa _ 80.
## 1-9 davalebebis pasuxebi SegiZliaT testis bukletSi SemoxazoT da gadaitanoT
pasuxebis furcelSi Semdegnairad: yoveli davalebis nomris gverdiT ganTavsebul ujredebSi
X niSani unda dasvaT im ujredSi, romelic, Tqveni azriT, swor pasuxs Seesabameba;
am davalebaTa pasuxebis gadatanisas ar unda agerioT davalebebis nomrebi. nomrebis
arevis SemTxvevaSi kompiuteri swori pasuxis amocnobas veRar SeZlebs;
pasuxebis furcelSi daSvebuli Secdomis SemTxvevaSi mTlianad gaaSaveT is ujredi
da imave nomris gaswvriv moniSneT sxva (es exeba mxolod ## 1-9 davalebebs);
## 10-31 davalebebis pasuxebi Sesabamisi nomrebis gaswvriv unda gadaitanoT pasuxebis
furcelSi;
# 31 davaleba sami nawilisagan Sedgeba: a), b) da g). pasuxebis furcelSic amgvaradaa
miTiTebuli;
savaldebuloa, rom # 31 davalebis a), b) da g) nawilebi pasuxebis furcelSi sagangebod
am a), b) da g) nawilebisaTvis gamoyofil adgilebSi gadaitanoT;
# 31 davalebis TiToeuli nawili (a, b, g) cal-calke swordeba Sefasebis sxvadasxva
sqemis meSveobiT da, amdenad, am davalebis Semadgeneli nawilebis erTmaneTSi areva
dauSvebelia;
# 31 davaleba, romlis Semadgeneli nawilebi pasuxebis furcelSi erTmaneTSi iqneba
areuli, ar Sefasdeba.
arsad miuTiToT Tqveni saxeli da gvari da arc pirovnebis identificirebis sxva sa-
Sualeba, winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi naSromi ar gaswordeba!
testis Sesasruleblad geZlevaT 5 saaTi.
gisurvebT warmatebas!
65

wakiTxulis gaazreba
yuradRebiT gaecaniT teqsts. kiTxvebze pasuxebis gacema maSin daiwyeT, rodesac teqstis
Sinaarsi mTlianad gasagebi iqneba. mocemuli oTx-oTxi pasuxidan airCieT mxolod
erTi da SemoxazeT. moniSnuli pasuxi gadaitaneT pasuxebis furcelSi amgvarad: pasuxis
Sesabamis ujredSi gaakeTeT aRniSvna _ X (Tu pasuxebis furcelSi Secdomas dauSvebT,
SegiZliaT mTlianad gaaSavoT is ujredi da mis nacvlad sxva moniSnoT).
dawereT teqstis mokle reziume.
davalebis maqsimaluri qulaa _ 13.
erTaderTi mowinaaRmdege, romelsac igi [baraTaSvili] ebrZvis da romlis winaSec
bolos aucileblad qedi unda moixaros yovelma momakvdavma, aris bediswera...
baraTaSvilis meranis ugzo ukvlod frena, misi giJuri, umizno ltolva saukeTeso
lirikuli saxea Sopenhaueris pesimisturi filosofiisa. rogorc msoflio nebisyofa,
romelic mudmiv daukmayofilebeli wyurviliT itanjeba, is mudmiv Tavis sazRvrebis
gadalaxvas scdilobs, magram sazRvrebs vera xedavs, iltvis, magram Tavis survilis
dakmayofilebas vera sZlebs, eZiebs, magram yovelgan mxolod Tavisave Tavs poulobs,
swored imitom, rom mxolod TviTon isaa erTaderTi `namdvili sinamdvile~, yovelive
ki, rac imis gareSe arsebobs, aris movlena, aCrdili... _ ise baraTaSvilis mxedari, es
usaxelo tragikuli me, drtvinavs da Relavs, qars hkveTavs da wyals apobs, umiznod
mihqris, umiznod itanjeba da amaod lamobs gaeqces Tavis bedisweras, romelic yovel-
Tvis ukan aris, mitom, rom misi sazRvrebi gardauvali da absoluturia. esaa brZola
mesi TavisTavTan, Tavis sabediswero sazRvrebTan, tragikuli gaTiSva, romlis Serigeba
da mospoba yovlad SeuZlebelia...
grZnoba, romelic tragizmSi sWarbobs, aris tanjva SeerTebuli sidiadesTan: ibr-
Zvis, itanjeba da bolos iRupeba ara ubralo, saSualo adamiani, aramed araCveulebrivi
pirovneba, diadi TviT Secodebasa da danaSaulobaSi... tragizmi msoflio yofnis bnels
da saSiSs mxares aaSkaravebs, yoveli Cvengani mis gancdaSi erTgvar siamovnebas
grZnobs. es aris tanjvis sitkboeba, anu `tanjvis samoTxe~, rogorc i. WavWavaZe ambobs
erTs Tavis leqsSi: erTi amocana Cveni fsixiuri bunebis. adamiani xSirad... Seubraleblad
atitvlebs Tavis Zvel Wrilobebs, aaxlebs ganvlil tkivilebs, eSveba ukve gamTelebuli
sulis siRrmeSi da hqmnis axals wyaros tanjvisa da mwuxarebisa. Cemis azriT,
am movlenis axsna mxolod maSin SeiZleba, Tu im SexedulebiT vixelmZRvanelebT, rom
adamianuri cxovrebis mizans pirovnebis gafarToeba Seadgens da ara SeuSfoTebeli
bedniereba. da marTlac, TiTqmis arsad ara hgrZnobs adamiani ise aSkarad Tavis pirovnebis
gafarToebas, rogorc tanjvasa da tragikul bedis gancdaSi...
aq, tragikuls safrTxesa da tanjvaSi hgrZnobs me Tavis batonobis sferos gafarToebas
im sazRvrebamdi, romelic misawvdomia sazogadod momakvdavTaTvis...…
zRude, romelsac verasodes ver gadaabijebs pirovneba, aris droebis mier Seqmnili
sazRvrebi. adamianisTvis saSineli da mtanjvelia ara marto azri droebiTi gansazRvrulobisa,
ara marto sikvdilis idea, TviT droebis viTarebaSi amas gardac imaleba
ramdenime momenti, romelic xSirad uimisodac swamlavs am qveyniurs cxovrebas. erTs
maTgans karga xania yuradReba miaqcia filosofiurma azrovnebam: yovels siamovnebas
da bednierebas realuri fasi da Rirebuleba aqvs, roca is awmyos ekuTvnis; ganvlili
siamovneba da bedniereba ukve aCrdilia sinamdvilisa. momaval drois dapirebebsa da
imedebs azri aqvs mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu rodisme awmyo sinamdvilis sisxlsa da
xorcs Seisxamen. amgvarad, adamianuri cxovrebis simdidre, mravalmxrianoba da bedniereba
awmyos CarCoebSia moTavsebuli. raRaa TviT es awmyo? bewvis xidi, warsulisa da
myobadobis Tvaluwvdenels okeaneT Soris gadebuli, moCveneba, romlisaken mudmiv amaod
xels iwvdis adamiani. xolo, radgan arsebiTad bedniereba mxolod awmyoSia, awmyo
ki moCvenebaa, romlis dasaxelebasac ver aswrebs adamiani, rom is ukve daubruneblad
gamqralia, TviT bednierebasac aCrdilisebri elferi eZleva. da swored Cveni arsebobis
am mxares miaqcia yuradReba baraTaSvilma Tavis filosofiur leqsSi: `vpove taZari,
Sesafari...~
es aris tragedia soflis RelviT maSvrali mwirisa, romelsac bednierebam elvasaviT
erTis wuTiT gauRima, udidesi mSveniereba gaunaTa da daanaxva. gauRima erTis wu-
66

TiT, rom Semdeg samudamod gamqraliyo da amiT misi obloba da miusafroba kidev ufro
autaneli gaexada:
magram sawuTro gana visme didxans axarebs?
ganqra taZari da udabno Cemda mdumarebs;
mas aqeT Cems guls netareba ar asadarebs,
mis nacvlad sevda da wyvdiadi daisadgurebs!
Tumca naTesaoba Sopenhaueris nebisyofis metafizikasa da baraTaSvilis lirikuls
tragizms Soris TvalsaCinoa, magram ara nakleb mniSvnelovania winaaRmdegobac maT
Soris. germanel pesimistisTvis istoriuls msvlelobas araviTari azri da realuri
Sinaarsi ara aqvs: arsebiTad is, rasac kacobriobis istoriuls ganviTarebas uwodeben,
winsvla ki ara, umizno, Smagi trialia erTs gardauvals wreSi, uTvalavi ganmeoreba
erTisa da imave tragi-komediisa, romelSiac mxolod SemTxveviTi, umniSvnelo rolebi
da garegnuli dekoracia icvleba, ZiriTadi metafizikuri azri, anu, ukeT vsTqvaT, uazroba
ki dasabamiTve Seuryeveli rCeba.
xelovneba, gansakuTrebiT tragedia, Sopenhaueris piriT, swored fardasa hxdis im
WeSmaritebas, rom individualuri arsebobis erTaderTs namdvils mizans Tavisive Tavis
ZirSi aRmofxvra Seadgens. tragikuli gmiri xangrZliv brZolisa da tanjvis Semdeg
scnobs, rom is iRupeba ara ama Tu im Secodebis an danaSaulisTvis, ara ama Tu im
pirad moqmedebisTvis, aramed TviT msoflio codvis simZimis gamo. amgvarad tragikuli
suli rezignaciisken * uTiTebs: is gvaswavlis Tvali davuxuWoT am qveyniurs silamazes,
yuri ar vaTxovoT momxiblav xmebs, xeli ar gavuwodoT mis moCvenebebs, romelnic
CagviTreven cxovrebis trialSi, aramed esqilosis, sofoklis da Seqspiris gmirebiviT
uari vsTqvaT nebisyofazed.
baraTaSvilis poeziidan individualizmis Sesaxeb amis sawinaaRmdego Sexeduloba
gamokrTis. es mgosani pirveli qarTveli mociqulia Zlieris individualizmisa, diadi
tragikuli pirovnebisa, romelic Tavis daniSnulebas hxedavs ara arsebobis gayinvasa
da ganadgurebaSi, aramed mis gamdidrebaSi da gamravalferebaSi. Tavis mousvenars ZiebaSi
man samyaroSi aRmoaCina geniosuri individualoba, diadi me, raTa Semdeg amave me-
Si piriqiT mTeli qveynis mravalmxrivoba daenaxvebina da mgosanma ramodenimeT marTlac
SesZlo daenaxvebina, rom Zlieri, Semomqmedi pirovneba grZnobaTa da gulisTqmaTa
dauSreteli wyaroa, romelsac SeuZlian cxovelhyos am qveyniuri usuldgmulo arseboba.
ciur mnaTobTa da kosmiur ZalTa Tu vera, man momakvdavT mainc gvagrZnobina raodeni
saunje imaleba individualurs yofnaSi, ra mSvenieria udidesi adamianoba: amiT
man Rirseba da fasi daubruna pirovnebas, romelsac gareSe tlanqi Zalni ganadgurebiT
emuqrebian, misi arseboba Zvirfasi gaxada da mis sabediswero brZolisTvis guli agvicema.
aris raRac gamouTqmelad ammaRlebeli am ZlierebaSi, romelic TviT tragikuls
gaTiSvaSi cxovrebas zurgs ar ubrunebs, sulmokled qeds ar ixris TviT sikvdilis
winaSec da STamomavlobas medgrad uTiTebs im gzisaken, romelzedac man amayad Sesdga
fexi: `sruli cxovreba, farTe arseboba, Zlieri pirovneba!~
geronti qiqoZe, tragikuli grZnoba n. baraTaSvilis lirikaSi,
gaz. `saqarTvelo~, 1916, ## 260-261.
(1) 1. ratomaa, avtoris azriT, `baraTaSvilis meranis ugzo ukvlod frena... saukeTeso
lirikuli saxe Sopenhaueris pesimisturi filosofiisa~?
a) imitom, rom `mernis~ lirikuli gmiri amaod cdilobs gaeqces sakuTar bedisweras.
b) imitom, rom `mernis~ lirikuli gmiri `aris movlena, aCrdili...~
g) imitom, rom `mernis~ lirikuli gmiri `drtvinavs da Relavs...~
d) imitom, rom `mernis~ lirikuli gmiri warmatebiT ibrZvis bedisweris winaaRmdeg.
(1) 2. ra akavSirebs erTmaneTTan pirvel da meore abzacebs?
a) meore abzacSi gameorebulia pirvel abzacSi gamoTqmuli mosazrebebi.
b) meore abzacSi ganzogadebulia pirvel abzacSi gamoTqmuli mosazrebebi.
g) meore abzacSi dasabuTebulia pirvel abzacSi gamoTqmuli mosazrebebi.
d) meore abzacSi uaryofilia pirvel abzacSi gamoTqmuli mosazrebebi.
* rezignacia _ reziniacia (frang. resignation) _ beds damorCileba usityvod, udrtvinvelad.
67

(1) 3. ras gulisxmobs avtori sityvebSi: `yovelive..., rac imis gareSe arsebobs, aris
movlena, aCrdili...~?
a) amqveyniuri realoba iluzorulia.
b) amqveyniuri realoba maradiulia.
g) amqveyniuri realoba miuRebelia.
d) amqveyniuri realoba tragikulia.
(1) 4. avtoris azriT, ratom grZnobs `yoveli Cvengani~ tragizmis gancdaSi `erTgvar
siamovnebas~?
a) imitom, rom `adamiani... Seubraleblad atitvlebs Tavis Zvel Wrilobebs~.
b) imitom, rom `adamianuri cxovrebis mizans pirovnebis gafarToeba Seadgens~.
g) imitom, rom `adamianuri cxovrebis mizans... SeuSfoTebeli bedniereba~ Seadgens.
d) imitom, rom `tragizmi msoflio yofnis bnels da saSiSs mxares aaSkaravebs~.
(1) 5. ras miaqcia yuradReba, avtoris azriT, `baraTaSvilma Tavis filosofiur leqs-
Si: `vpove taZari, Sesafari...~?
a) bedniereba mxolod awmyoSia SesaZlebeli.
b) `bednierebas realuri fasi da Rirebuleba aqvs~.
g) bednierebas `sikvdilis idea... swamlavs~.
d) bedniereba warsulsa da myofadSicaa SesaZlebeli.
(1) 6. avtoris SexedulebiT, ra aris Sopenhaueris filosofiis umTavresi azri?
a) bedTan brZola uazrobaa.
b) moCvenebebi `CagviTreven cxovrebis trialSi~.
g) sinamdvilis gardaqmna SesaZlebelia.
d) `tragikuli gmiri... Secodebis~ gamo iRupeba.
(1) 7. ra umTavresi gansxvavebaa Sopenhauerisa da baraTaSvilis Sexedulebebs Soris?
a) baraTaSvilisagan gansxvavebiT, Sopenhaueri miiCnevs, rom individs `SeuZlian
cxovelhyos am qveyniuri usuldgmulo arseboba.~
b) baraTaSvilisagan gansxvavebiT, Sopenhauerma `momakvdavT mainc gvagrZnobina raodeni
saunje imaleba individualurs yofnaSi~.
g) Sopenhauerisagan gansxvavebiT, baraTaSvili ar hkargavs individis sidiadis rwmenas.
d) Sopenhauerisagan gansxvavebiT, baraTaSvils dakarguli aqvs individis sidiadis
rwmena.
(1) 8. ra sakiTxi ar aris ganxiluli moyvanil teqstSi?
a) baraTaSvilisa da Sopenhaueris msoflmxedvelobaTa dapirispireba.
b) evropuli filosofiisa da qarTuli mwerlobis msoflmxedvelobrivi urTierTmimarTeba.
g) naTesaoba Sopenhaueris metafizikasa da baraTaSvilis poeziis tragizms Soris.
d) romantizmis dapirispireba ganmanaTleblobis filosofiasTan.
(1) 9. ra aris bolo abzacis umTavresi azri?
a) adamianis daniSnulebaa Seupovrad gausworos Tvali sinamdviles.
b) adamianis daniSnulebaa qedi moixaros sikvdilis winaSe.
g) adamianis daniSnuleba `tragikuls gaTiSvaSi~ mdgomareobs.
d) adamianis daniSnuleba cxovrebis uaryofaSi mdgomareobs.
(4) 10. 4-5 winadadebiT dawereT mocemuli teqstis reziume.
68

qarTuli ena
(1) 11. mokled CamoayalibeT erT-erTi principi, romelic safuZvlad udevs saliteraturo
enis normebis dadgenas.
(3) 12. ras uwodeben sityvaTa wyvils: aRqma _ aRTqma?
ganmarteT orive sityva.
romeli maTgani unda gamoviyenoT mocemul winadadebaSi: gamokvleva exeba bavSvis
mier sinamdvilis . . . da masTan dakavSirebul problemebs.
(2) 13. moswavlem dawera: arasamTavrobo organizaciam sazogadoebrivi azris Seswavla
moaxdina.
auxseniT mas, ra stilisturi xarvezi aqvs am winadadebas.
ganumarteT, ra unda gaiTvaliswinos moswavlem, rom Tavidan aicilos analogiuri
xarvezi.
(1) 14. moswavlem gaaanaliza kompozitebi: butbuti, raxraxi, laqlaqi. misi ganmartebiT,
es kompozitebi udefisod iwereba, radgan fuZeTa Soris da kavSirs ver CavsvamT.
daazusteT moswavlis pasuxi.
(2) 15. moswavlem dawera: imaTma, ufrosebis qebiT frTaSesxmulebma, konkursisTvis
mzadeba daiwyes.
miuTiTeT mas, ra Secdoma dauSva.
ganumarteT moswavles, ra unda icodes, rom ar dauSvas analogiuri Secdoma.
(2) 16. moswavlem dawera: daviT aRmaSenebelma samSvilde Turqebisagan gaanTavisufla.
miuTiTeT mas, ra Secdoma dauSva.
ganumarteT moswavles, ra unda icodes, rom ar dauSvas analogiuri Secdoma.
(2) 17. moswavlem dafaze dawera Semdegi zmnebi: dauweria, Caucvia, gauwyvetia.
gaasworeT Secdoma da ganumarteT moswavles, ra unda icodes, rom ar dauSvas
analogiuri Secdoma.
(1) 18. moswavlem dawera: xelovnebis muzeumSi araerTi eqsponatia, romlis restavracias
didi Tanxa sWirdeba.
miuTiTeT moswavles, ra Secdoma dauSva.
(2) 19. moswavlem dawera: gansakuTrebulia ekaterine gabaSvilis wvlili iseT mniSvnelovan
saqmeSi, rogorc qalTa uflebebis dacvaa.
miuTiTeT mas, ra Secdoma dauSva.
ganumarteT moswavles, ra unda icodes, rom ar dauSvas analogiuri Secdoma.
(5) 20. Tqveni mizania, ganvlili masalidan gaaxsenoT moswavleebs is sakiTxebi, romelTa
codnac aucilebelia qvemdebaruli damokidebuli winadadebis arsis ukeT
gasaazreblad.
69

(2) I. CamoTvaleT es sakiTxebi.
(3) II. aRwereT erT-erTi saswavlo qmedeba, romelic dagexmarebaT am miznis miRwevaSi
da daasabuTeT misi efeqtianoba.
(5) 21. Tqveni mizania moswavleebs gamoumuSaoT argumentirebuli msjelobis unari.
(2) I. waikiTxeT nawyveti jemal qarCxaZis publicisturi werilidan da daasabuTeT,
rom es teqsti dagexmarebaT diskusiis warmarTvaSi.
(3) II. CamoayalibeT sadiskusio Tema da TiTo argumenti avtoris Tvalsazrisis rogorc
gasamyareblad, ise uarsayofad.
`Cveni sazogadoebis absolutur umravlesobaSi `Tavisufleba~ gaigivebulia erovnul
TavisuflebasTan, pirovnuli Tavisufleba ganixileba misi, rogorc mTelis, nawili.
es uaRresad saSiSi Secdomaa, radgan aq simarTle yirazea dayenebuli. sinamdvile-
Si swored pirovnuli Tavisuflebaa mTeli, xolo erovnuli Tavisufleba _ nawili...
erovnuli Tavisufleba _ pirovnuli Tavisuflebisagan mowyvetili _ SeiZleba erTgvar
kerpTayvanismcemlobas SevadaroT~.
(4) 22. waikiTxeT qvemoT mocemuli teqsti.
(1) I. daasaxeleT sakiTxi, romlis swavlebis mizniTac gamoiyenebdiT am teqsts.
(3) II. aRwereT erT-erTi saswavlo qmedeba, romlis meSveobiTac aCvenebT, rogor gamoiyenebT
am teqsts. daasabuTeT Tqven mier SerCeuli qmedebis efeqtianoba.
aleqsandre sarajiSvili gadmogvcems viRac vaWris naambobs: `erTs manufakturis
maRaziaSi Sevida Cveni pristavi da saroCkebi ikiTxa.
_ ra saroCkebi gnebavTo, _ hkiTxa kupewma, _ palatniani YTu Solkovi?
_ me neJnad gazrdili ara var, siteczedac saRlasni varo.
CamoiRo prikaSCikma polkidan erTi paCka saroCka da dauwyo prilavkazed.
pristavma gadaarCia oTxi saroCka sxvadasxva ferisa: lilovi, galubovi, kariCnovi
da sirenevi. bumagaSi gaaxvevina da Caido veSCebiT gatenils sakvoiaJSi...~
aleqsandre sarajiSvili ganagrZobs: `javri momdioda: nuTu rusTavelis ena
iseTi Raribi yofila, rom erTi ubralo ambis Tqma ver mogvixerxebia, Tu rusuli sityvebi
ar CavurTeT? aviRe da vaWris naambobi gadmovaqarTule... magram vai Sens mters,
me rom momivida...
ratom?! ra moxda?!
saqme isaa, rom yvela gadmoqarTulebuli sityva _ farCa, duqani, boqauli, perangi,
vaWari, tilo, abreSumi, azizi, CiTi, noqari, laJvardi, mixaki, qaRaldi, bargi,
xurjini... _ sul TaTruli, sparsuli, arabuli, somxuri da laTinuri gamodga!
dae, gaixaros Cvenma mterma, romelsac hgonia, viTomc enis siwminde Taviseburi
sityvebia da ara Taviseburi sintaqsi~.
(10) 23. gaasworeT moswavlis namuSevari qvemoT mocemuli sqemis mixedviT da dawereT
komentari.
(8) I. dawereT qula TiToeuli kriteriumis mixedviT da dausabuTeT moswavles Tqveni
Sefaseba: I kriteriumiT Sefasebis komentirebisas moixmeT saTanado magaliTebi
Txzulebidan; II da III kriteriumebiT Sefasebis komentirebisas ki amoiwereT
yoveli Secdoma da xarvezi; TiToeul maTgans miuwereT _ orTografiulia es
Secdoma, morfologiuri, sintaqsuri, punqtuaciuri Tu stilisturi xarvezia.
(2) II. CamoayalibeT saTanado rCevebi, romelTa gaTvaliswinebac daexmareba moswavles
analogiuri davalebis ukeT SesrulebaSi.
70

#
I
II
III
kriteriumebi
msjelobis dasabuTeba
(argumentireba da citireba)
leqsika da stili
orTografia-morfologia,
sintaqsi da punqtuacia
Sefasebis sqema
71
kriteriumebis ganmarteba
a) msjeloba mkafioa, argumentirebulia, argumentebi
gamyarebulia teqsturi masaliT (Cans
teqstis codna);
b) msjeloba nawilobriv mkafioa da nawilobriv
argumentirebuli, ar aris gamyarebuli
teqsturi masaliT an daSvebulia faqtobrivi
Secdoma;
g) teqsti araadekvaturadaa gagebuli, msjeloba
aradamajerebelia, teqsturi masalac
araadekvaturad aris moxmobili.
a) azri zustad da mkafiod aris gamoxatuli,
naweri stilisturad gamarTulia;
b) azri zustad aris gamoxatuli, magram leqsika
mwiria an gvxvdeba stilisturi xarvezebi;
g) azri ZiriTadad gasagebia, magram stilisturad
gaumarTavia, gvxvdeba araadekvaturi
leqsika.
a) ar aris am tipis samze meti Secdoma;
b) ar aris am tipis eqvsze meti Secdoma;
g) am tipis Secdoma eqvsze metia.
qulebi
nawyveti moswavlis Txzulebidan, romelic upasuxebs miTiTebas: CamoayalibeT Tqveni
pozicia danaSaulisa da sasjelis zneobrivi problemis Sesaxeb `gamzrdelSi~.
baTus azriT sindisi adamianis yvelaze mkacri msajulia, megobrebis ndobis dakargva
da sicocxlis simartoveSi gatareba _ Zalian udidesi satanjveli.
haji-usubisa da baTus ganaCeni erT sakiTxSi emTxveva erTmaneTs. safar-begi sikvdilis
Rirsi ar aris. sikvdili Svebaa imgvar cxovrebasTan SedarebiT, rac man unda ganvlos.
ra mizeziT Caidina safar-begma es mZime danaSauli? rogor unda dasajon igi? ori
SesaZleblobisgan ufro sastiki airCia mweralma _ safari datova sakuTari sindisis
pirispir. ufro metic, gamzrdelis sikvdilis mizezi gaxada. avtoris pozicia gasagebia
moRalate unda daisajos.
me ar vamarTleb safar-begs, magram aseTi sasjeli gana metismeti ar aris? ar vici,
SeiZleba mTeli saukunis Semdeg es danaSauli arc ise mZimed mogveCvenos. im dros
zneobrivi principebi ufro sxvagvarad aRiqmeboda. aq kargad sCans, Tu rogor ganicdis
safari sakuTar saqciels. igi inaniebs Cadenils. vfiqrob, man ukve aTas wilad
zRo.
2
1
0
2
1
0
2
1
0

qarTuli literatura
(2) 24. moswavlem dasva SekiTxva: ratom gaxda sadavo qarTlis episkoposTaTvis arsenis
kaTalikosad kurTxeva da ratom dauWira grigol xanZTelma mxari arsenis
kandidaturas?
ganumarteT moswavles qarTlis episkoposTa guliswyromis mizezi da grigolis
gadawyvetilebis motivi.
(2) 25. Sairobis Sesaxeb msjelobisas SoTa rusTaveli upiratesobas aniWebs epikuri
poemis Janrs. daasaxeleT ori argumenti, romlebic mohyavs poets Tavisi Tvalsazrisis
dasasabuTeblad.
(3) 26. Tqveni mizania auxsnaT moswavleebs, ra datvirTva aqvs Rames (`SemoRamebas~) nikoloz
baraTaSvilisa da ilia WavWavaZis nawarmoebebSi: `SemoRameba mTawmindaze~
da `mgzavris werilebi~.
am miznis misaRwevad mokled CamoayalibeT:
a) ra damokidebuleba vlindeba SemoRamebis mimarT nikoloz baraTaSvilis leqsSi
`SemoRameba mTawmindaze~;
b) rogor aris Sefasebuli Rame ilia WavWavaZis moTxrobaSi `mgzavris werilebi~;
g) ra ganapirobebs rogorc erTi, ise meore avtoris amgvar damokidebulebas.
(1) 27. moswavlem dasva SekiTxva: Tu aluda qeTelauri mklavis moWris tradiciis winaaRmdegi
iyo, ratom moaWra marjvena mucalis Zmas?
mokled ganumarteT moswavles misTvis saintereso sakiTxi.
(2) 28. dausaxeleT moswavleebs simbolizmisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli erT-erTi niSani da
moiyvaneT Sesabamisi magaliTi qarTvel simbolistTa Semoqmedebidan.
(2) 29. moswavlis azriT, kuzma kilga marTalia, rodesac haki aZbas monas uwodebs.
ganumarteT moswavles, rom misi Sexeduleba mcdaria da konkretul magaliTze
dayrdnobiT dausabuTeT Tqveni mosazreba.
mxatvruli teqstis analizi
(4) 30. waikiTxeT rezo inaniSvilis miniatura `maradiuli peizaJi~.
sul iqiT ca aris, Semodgomis lurjadmiyuCebuli ca. mis win _ SemreSiltyiani
grZladwasuli gora. goris win _ sanTlebiviT sworad asuli alvebi, alvebis win _
msubuqad gafenili yviTeli simindebi (jafara mifrinavs im msubuq siyviTleSi), simindebis
win _ ZeZvis muqi Robe, RobesTan _ Savadagragnili totebSekafuli muxa
(nakafze funjebad amohyria wvrili ylortebi), muxasTan _ grZeli sacalfexo xidi,
xidqveS miedineba wminda, oqrosfrad mocimcime wyali, xidze gamodis welSi moxrili
TiTqmis muxlebamde cxvirmitanili Savi dedaberi, zurgze hkidia pirTamde savse
tomara, fexis wverebi erTmaneTis moyolebiT moiweven Cemken.
. . . . . . . . . . .
ver vcnob da mainc:
dedaCems im savse tomariT dardi moaqvs CemTan.
gaaanalizeT mocemuli teqsti Semdegi miTiTebebis mixedviT:
• ganmarteT, ra aris am teqstis mTavari saTqmeli;
• CamoayalibeT, ra mxatvrul saSualebebs iyenebs avtori dasaxuli miznis misaRwevad.
Tqveni Tvalsazrisi daasabuTeT!
(naSromi, romelic 50 sityvaze naklebs Seicavs, ar gaswordeba).
72

literaturis swavlebis meTodika
(11) 31. warmoidgineT, rom Tqveni mizania daexmaroT moswavleebs amoicnon da gaiazron
Sesaswavli teqstebis mxatvruli Taviseburebebi.
SearCieT qvemoT CamoTvlil teqstTagan erT-erTi:
iakob xucesis Txzuleba `SuSanikis wameba~;
daviT guramiSvilis leqsi `moTqma xmiTa Tav-bolo erTi~;
akaki wereTlis moTxroba `baSi-aCuki~;
vaJa-fSavelas poema `gvelis mWameli~;
galaktion tabiZis leqsebi: `usiyvarulod~ da `Tovli~;
mixeil javaxiSvilis moTxroba `lambalo da yaSa~.
literaturuli nawarmoebis arCevis Semdeg SeasruleT mocemuli davaleba:
a) gamoyaviT da aRwereT am nawarmoebis erTi ZiriTadi Tavisebureba, romelic, Tqveni
azriT, umniSvnelovanesia mTeli teqstis gagebisa da gaazrebisaTvis. es Tavisebureba
gulisxmobs (Tumca mxolod amiT ar Semoifargleba) Tematur Tu ideur problematikas,
kulturul-istoriul konteqsts, qveteqstsa Tu aluzias, kompoziciur Taviseburebas
(nawarmoebis arqiteqtonikas), personaJTa daxasiaTebisa Tu Txrobis meTodebs, stils,
Janrul maxasiaTeblebs, mxatvrul saSualebebs, poetur ostatobas.
msjelobisas daimowmeT saTanado magaliTebi SerCeuli nawarmoebidan.
(pasuxi, romelic 50 sityvaze naklebs Seicavs, ar gaswordeba).
b) vinaidan Tqven gamoyaviT SerCeuli nawarmoebis ZiriTadi Tavisebureba, ukve SegiZliaT
daasaxeloT da gaaanalizoT is erTi problema, romelsac Tqven mier aRwerili
Taviseburebisa da, Sesabamisad, mTeli teqstis gagebisa da gaazrebisas SeiZleba waawydnen
moswavleebi.
analizis dros:
• moixmeT teqstidan is magaliTebi, romlebic TvalsaCinos gaxdis Tqven mier gamoyofili
problemis arsebobas;
• axseniT, ra mizeziT (mizezebiT) SeiZleba SeeqmnaT es problema moswavleebs am konkretuli
nawarmoebis Seswavlisas.
(pasuxi, romelic 50 sityvaze naklebs Seicavs, ar gaswordeba).
g) Tqven ukve daasaxeleT da gaaanalizeT is problema, romelsac teqstis gagebisa da
gaazrebisas SeiZleba waawydnen moswavleebi.
amjerad aRwereT is erTi saswavlo qmedeba, romelic dagexmarebaT daanaxvoT da
gaaazrebinoT moswavleebs Tqveni msjelobis I nawilSi gamoyofili Tavisebureba da
daaZlevinoT amave msjelobis II nawilSi aRniSnuli problema.
msjelobisas axseniT, rogor (ra gziT) daexmareba es saswavlo qmedeba moswavleebs
am nawarmoebis Taviseburebis gagebasa da gaazrebaSi da rogor (ra gziT) daaZlevinebs
teqstis Seswavlisas wamoWril problemas.
(pasuxi, romelic 50 sityvaze naklebs Seicavs, ar gaswordeba).
73

1. a) ----------------1q.
6. a) ---------------1q.
2010 wlis sasertifikacio testis Sefasebis sqema
wakiTxulis gaazreba (davalebebi ## 1-9)
2. g) ---------------1q.
7. g) ---------------1q.
3. a) ----------------1q.
8. d) ---------------1q.
74
4. b) ---------------1q.
9. a) ----------------1q.
reziumes (davaleba # 10) Sefasebis kriteriumebi
5. a) ----------------1q.
reziumes maqsimaluri qulaa 4. upirveles yovlisa, gamsworebelma unda gaarkvios,
warmoadgens Tu ara Sesrulebuli davaleba reziumes. Tu pasuxi statiis Sinaarsis
Txrobaa (perifrazia), werilis kritikuli analizia an misi Sefaseba-komentaria, anda
enobrivad gaumarTavia, igi ar Sefasdeba da daiwereba 0 qula.
Tu davalebis pasuxi reziumea, igi unda Sefasdes mocemuli kriteriumebis mixedviT.
# kriteriumebi qulebi
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
davaleba amomwuravadaa Sesrulebuli (saubaria statiis yvela arsebiTi
aspeqtis Sesaxeb) da ar aris daSvebuli arc erTi enobrivi Secdoma.
davaleba amomwuravadaa Sesrulebuli (saubaria statiis yvela arsebiTi
aspeqtis Sesaxeb), magram daSvebulia erTi-ori enobrivi Secdoma.
davaleba nawilobrivaa Sesrulebuli (ar aris saubari statiis erT-erTi
arsebiTi aspeqtis Sesaxeb) da ar aris daSvebuli arc erTi enobrivi Secdoma;
anda davaleba amomwuravadaa Sesrulebuli (saubaria statiis yvela
arsebiTi aspeqtis Sesaxeb), magram daSvebulia orze meti enobrivi Secdoma.
davaleba nawilobrivaa Sesrulebuli (ar aris saubari statiis erT-erTi
arsebiTi aspeqtis Sesaxeb) da daSvebulia erTi-ori enobrivi Secdoma.
naSromSi ar aris saubari statiis ori an meti arsebiTi aspeqtis Sesaxeb,
anda enobrivad gaumarTavia.
qarTuli ena (davalebebi ## 11-23)
11. saliteraturo enis normebis dadgenisas iTvaliswineben, ramdenad gavrcelebulia
es forma klasikosTa nawerebSi, saerTo-saxalxo enaSi; arCeuli forma marTebuli unda
iyos Tanamedrove qarTuli enis gramatikuli sistemis mixedviT; arCeuli forma unda
Seesabamebodes enis ganviTarebis Sinagan tendenciebs... ----------------------------------------------1q.
12. a) paronimebs ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
b) aRqma _ sinamdvilis (samyaros) asaxva grZnobaTa organoebiT (mxedvelobiT, smeniT),
gaazreba (Semecneba); aRTqma _ pirobis micema, dapireba. -----------------------------------------1q.
g) aRqma ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
13. a) Seswavla moaxdina kalkia (sxva enis konstruqciis sityvasityviTi Targmania, romelic
qarTulisaTvis arabunebriv Sesityvebas iZleva / arabunebrivia). ------------------------1q.
b) imisaTvis, rom moswavlem Tavidan aicilos analogiuri xarvezi, am tipis Sedgenili
Semasmenlis nacvlad unda gamoiyenos martivi Semasmeneli _ zmnis piriani forma
(mag., Seiswavla). ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
14. es kompozitebi erTcnebiania (erTmniSvnelobiania) da miRebulia mniSvnelobas moklebuli
marcvlebis gaorkecebiT, amitom iwereba udefisod. ------------------------------------------1q.
15. a) maT piris nacvalsaxels daurTo brunvis niSani (dasaSvebia: maT _ piris nacvalsaxelis
nacvlad gamoiyena kuTvnilebiTi _ imaTma). -------------------------------------------------------1q.
4
3
2
1
0

) maT III piris nacvalsaxelis mravlobiTi ricxvis moTxrobiTi brunvis formaa da
-ma brunvis niSani zedmetia (dasaSvebia: unda icodes piris nacvalsaxelTa bruneba,
nacvalsaxelTa funqciebi). ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
16. a) gaanTavisufla araswori formaa, unda iyos gaaTavisufla. -----------------------------------1q.
b) gan- zmniswinis gaTiSva dauSvebelia. -------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
17. a) Caucvams -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
b) -am Temis niSani zmnis fuZes gadahyveba I TurmeobiTSi. ------------------------------------------1q.
18. unda daewera romelTa. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
19. a) arasworad gamoiyena wevr-kavSiri rogorc. --------------------------------------------------------------1q.
b) rodesac mTavar winadadebaSi misaTiTebeli sityvaa iseTi, damokidebul winadadebaSi
gamoiyeneba wevr-kavSiri rogoric. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
20. I a) Tu CamoTvlilia ori sakiTxi mainc: winadadebis tipebi agebulebis mixedviT,
qvewyobili winadadebis Sedgeniloba (mTavari, damokidebuli), misaTiTebeli sityvebi,
winadadebis mTavari wevrebi (qvemdebare da Semasmeneli), wevr-kavSirebi... -------------------2q.
b) Tu dasaxelebulia mxolod erTi sakiTxi. -----------------------------------------------------------1q.
g) Tu dasaxelebuli sakiTxi (sakiTxebi) davalebis pirobas ar Seesabameba. -------0q.
II a) Tu srulyofilad aris aRwerili saswavlo qmedeba da misi efeqtianobis dasabuTeba
argumentirebulia. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3q.
b) Tu srulyofilad aris aRwerili saswavlo qmedeba, magram misi efeqtianoba
dasabuTebuli ar aris an saswavlo qmedeba mxolod dasaxelebulia da misi efeqtianobis
dasabuTeba argumentirebulia, anda saswavlo qmedebis aRwera srulyofili ar
aris da arc misi efeqtianobis dasabuTebaa argumentirebuli. --------------------------------------2q.
g) Tu saswavlo qmedeba mxolod dasaxelebulia da misi efeqtianobis dasabuTeba
argumentirebuli ar aris an saswavlo qmedebis aRwera srulyofili ar aris da arc
misi efeqtianobaa dasabuTebuli. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
d) Tu saswavlo qmedeba mxolod dasaxelebulia. ---------------------------------------------------0q.
21. I. a) Tu dasabuTeba argumentirebulia. --------------------------------------------------------------------------2q.
b) Tu dasabuTeba nawilobriv aris argumentirebuli. ----------------------------------------------1q.
g) Tu dasabuTeba ar aris argumentirebuli an argumentebi aradamajerebelia. --0q.
II. a) Tu Camoyalibebulia sadiskusio Tema da argumentebi. ----------------------------------------3q.
b) Tu Camoyalibebulia sadiskusio Tema da erT-erTi argumenti mainc an Camoyalibebulia
orive argumenti. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2q.
g) Tu Camoyalibebulia mxolod sadiskusio Tema an erT-erTi argumenti. -----------1q.
d) Tu araadekvaturad aris Camoyalibebuli sadiskusio Tema da argumentebi. ---0q.
22. I. a) Tu sakiTxi adekvaturad aris dasaxelebuli. -------------------------------------------------------1q.
b) Tu sakiTxi adekvaturad ar aris dasaxelebuli. ------------------------------------------------0q.
II. a) Tu srulyofilad aris aRwerili saswavlo qmedeba da misi efeqtianobis dasabuTeba
argumentirebulia. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3q.
b) Tu srulyofilad aris aRwerili saswavlo qmedeba, magram misi efeqtianoba
dasabuTebuli ar aris an saswavlo qmedeba mxolod dasaxelebulia da misi efeqtianobis
dasabuTeba argumentirebulia, anda saswavlo qmedebis aRwera srulyofili ar
aris da arc misi efeqtianobis dasabuTebaa argumentirebuli. --------------------------------------2q.
g) Tu saswavlo qmedeba mxolod dasaxelebulia da misi efeqtianobis dasabuTeba
argumentirebuli ar aris an saswavlo qmedebis aRwera srulyofili ar aris da arc
misi efeqtianobaa dasabuTebuli. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
d) Tu saswavlo qmedeba mxolod dasaxelebulia. ---------------------------------------------------0q.
23. I.
1. a) Tu maswavlebelma sworad Seafasa Txzuleba I kriteriumis mixedviT da argumentirebuli
komentari daurTo magaliTebis moxmobiT. -------------------------------------------------------2q.
b) Tu maswavlebelma sworad Seafasa Txzuleba I kriteriumis mixedviT da argumentirebuli
komentari daurTo, magram magaliTebi ar moixmo an ar dawera Sesabamisi qula.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
g) Tu gadmowerilia mxolod kriteriumis miTiTebebi. ------------------------------------------------0q.
2. a) Tu maswavlebelma sworad Seafasa Txzuleba II da III kriteriumebis mixedviT. ---1q.
b) Tu maswavlebelma sworad Seafasa Txzuleba mxolod II an III kriteriumebis mixedviT.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------0q.
3. a) Tu maswavlebels gamorCa mxolod erTi enobrivi Secdoma an xarvezi. -----------------2q.
75

) Tu maswavlebels gamorCa ori enobrivi Secdoma an xarvezi, an/da arasworad CaTvala
erTi an ori marTebuli forma an Sesityveba. ----------------------------------------------------------1q.
g) Tu maswavlebels gamorCa sami enobrivi Secdoma an xarvezi, an/da arasworad CaTvala
sami marTebuli forma an Sesityveba. ------------------------------------------------------------------------0q.
4. a) Tu sworia xuTi enobrivi Secdomisa da xarvezis kvalifikacia. ----------------------------3q.
b) Tu sworia oTxi Secdomisa da xarvezis kvalifikacia. ------------------------------------------2q.
g) Tu sworia sami Secdomisa da xarvezis kvalifikacia. --------------------------------------------1q.
d) Tu sworia mxolod ori Secdomisa da xarvezis kvalifikacia. ----------------------------0q.
II.
5. a) Tu komentaris es nawili meTodurad sworia da msjeloba argumentirebulia. ----2q.
b) Tu komentaris es nawili meTodurad sworia, magram msjeloba nawilobriv aris
argumentirebuli. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
g) Tu komentaris es nawili meTodurad arasworia da msjeloba ar aris argumentirebuli.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------0q.
maswavlebels ar unda gamorCenoda qvemoT miTiTebuli Secdomebi da stilisturi
xarvezi. garda amisa, mas SeeZlo sasveni niSnebisa da zogierTi Sesityvebis (stilisturi
xarvezis) gansxvavebuli interpretacia.
baTus azriT (punqt.) sindisi adamianis yvelaze mkacri msajulia, megobrebis ndobis
dakargva da sicocxlis simartoveSi gatareba _ Zalian udidesi (stil.) satanjveli.
haji-usubisa da baTus ganaCeni erT sakiTxSi emTxveva erTmaneTs. safar-begi sikvdilis
Rirsi ar aris. sikvdili Svebaa imgvar cxovrebasTan SedarebiT, rac (sint.) man
unda ganvlos.
ra mizeziT Caidina safar-begma es mZime danaSauli? rogor unda dasajon igi? ori
SesaZleblobisgan (sint.) ufro sastiki airCia mweralma _ safari datova sakuTari
sindisis pirispir. ufro metic, gamzrdelis sikvdilis mizezi gaxada. avtoris pozicia
gasagebia (punqt.) moRalate unda daisajos.
me ar vamarTleb safar-begs. magram aseTi sasjeli gana metismeti ar aris? ar vici,
SeiZleba mTeli saukunis Semdeg es danaSauli arc ise mZimed mogveCvenos. im dros
zneobrivi principebi ufro sxvagvarad aRiqmeboda. aq kargad sCans (morf.), Tu rogor
ganicdis safari sakuTar saqciels. igi inaniebs Cadenils. vfiqrob, man ukve aTas wilad
(orT.) zRo.
qarTuli literatura (davalebebi ## 24-29)
24. qarTlis episkoposTaTvis arsenis kaTalikosad kurTxeva sadavo imitom gaxda, rom
arsenis kurTxeva episkoposTa umravlesobis azris gauTvaliswineblad moxda; mirianma
Tavisi Ze arseni episkoposTa mxolod mcire nawilis TanxmobiT daadgina kaTalikosad
(`mirean... Ze Tvisi daadgina kaTalikosad TanadgomiTa da kurTxeviTa mciredTa
episkoposTaiTa~). grigol xanZTelma arsenis kandidaturas mxari imitom dau-
Wira, rom, grigolis azriT, arsenis kaTalikosoba RvTis neba iyo (`.arseni kaTalikosi
nebiTa RmrTisaiTa kaTalikosi ars...~).
1. arsenis kaTalikosad kurTxeva episkoposTa umravlesobis daukiTxavad moxda --------1q.
2. grigolis azriT, arsenis kaTalikosad kurTxeva RvTis neba iyo -------------------------------1q.
25. Sairobis Sesaxeb msjelobisas SoTa rusTaveli upiratesobas epikuri poemis Janrs
imitom aniWebs, rom, avtoris azriT, mxolod vrcel epikur nawarmoebSia SesaZlebeli
saTqmelis srulfasovnad gadmocema (`...ra veRar mixvdes qarTulsa, dauwyos
leqsman Zviroba / ar Seamoklos qarTuli, ara qmnas sityva-mciroba...~). rusTavelis
SexedulebiT, epikur nawarmoebSi yvelaze ukeT vlindeba poetis SemoqmedebiTi SesaZleblobebi
(`viTa cxensa Sara grZeli da gamoscdis didi rbeva... / marT agreTve
meleqsesa _ leqsTa grZelTa Tqma da xeva...~; `didsa ver mohklven, xelad aqvs xoca
nadirTa mcireTa~; `moSaire ara hqvian, veras ityvis vinca grZelad.~).
1. mxolod vrcel epikur nawarmoebSia SesaZlebeli saTqmelis srulfasovnad gadmocema
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
76

2. vrcel epikur nawarmoebSi yvelaze ukeT vlindeba poetis SemoqmedebiTi SesaZleblobebi
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
26. Rame (`SemoRameba~) nikoloz baraTaSvilis leqsSi `SemoRameba mTawmindaze~ aris
poetis mwuxarebisa da sevdis Tanaziari; SemoRameba avtors Svebas hgvris (`mxolod
suli grZnobs, Tu viTari sZRveniT mas Sveba~); Rame n. baraTaSvilisaTvis mWmunvarebis
ganqarvebis saSualebaa (`ros mWmunvareba Semomesevis, Senda moviltvi gansaqarveblad!~);
SemoRameba avtors sulierad amSvidebs da aRamaRlebs. ilia WavWavaZis
`mgzavris werilebSi~ Rame Sefasebulia, rogorc adamianTa ubedurebis wyaro (`Sen
rom ar daarsebuliyav qveynisaTvisa, me mgonia, rom naxevari ubedurobac adamianisa
qveyanazed ar iqneboda~); ilia afasebs Rames, rogorc borotebisa da umecrebis simbolos
(`Sen xar Jami da dro kudianebis serobisa, saca ismis sadRegrZelo sibnelisa
da umecrebisa. hoi, boroto, warved Cemgan...~). Ramisadmi (`SemoRamebisadmi~) nikoloz
baraTaSvilisa da ilia WavWavaZis damokidebulebaTa sxvadasxvaobas ganapirobebs
maTi msoflaRqmisa da esTetikuri principebis gansxvavebuloba (isini sxvadasxva
literaturul mimdinareobebs miekuTvnebian, kerZod, n. baraTaSvili romantikosia,
i. WavWavaZe ki _ realisti).
a) Rame (`SemoRameba~) n. baraTaSvils Svebas hgvris ----------------------------------------------------------1q.
b) ilia WavWavaZisaTvis Rame aris adamianTa ubedurebis wyaro (borotebis simbolo) -1q.
g) literaturul-esTetikur msoflmxedvelobaTa sxvadasxvaoba ------------------------------------1q.
27. mucalsa da mis ZmasTan Setakebisas aluda jer kidev ar iyo mklavis moWris tradiciis
winaaRmdegi (`bevrs qists maaWra marjvena, / scada franguli fxiani~; `ramden
sxva mahkal, Sens qavze / xeleb jRrdesaviT hkidia...~); aludam simamace, rogorc Rirebuleba,
ufro maRla daayena, vidre mokluli mtrisaTvis mklavis moWris tradicia
da amisaken mas mucalis vaJkacobam ubiZga (`mklavzedac gebas marjvena, / Senzed
alali ario! / Sen xel Sens gulzed damiwdes, / numc xarobs qavis kario!~);Aaludas
gardaqmna mucalTan Serkinebis Semdeg daiwyo (`ver gavimete mucali
/ marjvenis mosaWrelada, / guli gamiwyra, ara hqna...~); qistis vaJkacobam imdenad
SeZra aluda, rom is didi sulieri tkivilis fasad daupirispirda Temis arahumanur
tradicias (`wesi ar aris mtris mokvla, Tu xel ar masWer daniTa~, _ / vai ege-
Tas samarTals, / monaTluls codva-braliTa!~).
mucalsa da mis ZmasTan Setakebisas aluda jer kidev ar iyo mklavis moWris winaaRmdegi
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
28. simbolizmisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli erT-erTi niSani samyaros idumalebis gancdis
gamoxatvaa (simbolizmisaTvis damaxasiaTebelia sinamdvilis intuiciuri Wvreta, individualizmi,
gancdaTa musikaluri da ferweruli xatebiT gadmocema, asociaciuri
azrovneba...). magaliTad: `Cems samSobloSi me movvle mxolod / udabno lurjad
naxaverdebi...~, `me Zlier miyvars iisfer Tovlis / qalwulebiviT xididan fena...~,
`caze hkidia mze-malaRuri, / aprili akravs mwvane afiSebs...~
1. samyaros idumalebis gancdis gamoxatva -------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
2. `Cems samSobloSi me movvle mxolod / udabno lurjad naxaverdebi~ -----------------------1q.
29. haki aZba ujuS emxas ZiZiSvilia, maTs urTierTobas tradiciiT ganmtkicebuli siyvaruli
da erTguleba udevs safuZvlad (`me ar SemiZlia Seni Tavi sikvdils davuTmo,
ujuS, sanam cocxali var. Senma gamzrdelma mamaCemma mianderZa, roca kvdeboda:
ujuSi Seni mze aris, es icodeo~); TavadiSvil ujuS emxas iseve uyvars da eimedeba
glexi haki aZba, rogorc hakis _ ujuSi (`[ujuSi] hakis ukioda: _ haki! a, haki! sad
xar, haki! sikvdilze ufro mware iyo uimedobis grZnoba~); yvelasgan gawiruli ZiZi-
Svilis gadarCenas haki gulwrfeli siyvaruliTa da erTgulebiT cdilobda, klasobrivi
ideologiiT mowamlul kuzmas ki amis daSveba ar SeeZlo (`roca [kuzma]
saqmis namdvil viTarebas gaecno, misi revoluciuri Segneba ise aRSfoTda, rom hakis
klasobrivi sibrmave sakuTar Seuracxyofad miiRo...~); hakis Tavganwirvas safuZvlad
udevs ara monuri fsiqologia, aramed ZiZiSvilis gulwrfeli siyvaruli da
misdami erTguleba. haki aZbam sakuTar Tavze aiRo vaska-piratis mkvleloba da amgvari
Tavganwiruli nabijiT scada ujuSis gadarCena (`Tavdamsxmelebs me vesrole
iaraRi... ujuS emxas ki iaraRisaTvis xelic ar uxlia...~; `aZba ibralebda emxas dana-
Sauls, raTa igi sasjelisagan daexsna. arc es ewinaaRmdegeboda hakis xasiaTs da
mis sayovelTaod cnobil Tavganwirul erTgulebas ujuSisadmi~).
1. haki aZbas saqcieli ganpirobebulia ZiZiSvilisadmi gulwrfeli erTgulebiT ---------1q.
2. hakim sakuTar Tavze aiRo ujuSis mier Cadenili mkvleloba --------------------------------------1q.
77

#
N
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
mxatvruli teqstis analizis (davaleba # 30) Sefasebis kriteriumebi
kriteriumebi qulebi
orive miTiTeba adekvaturadaa gaazrebuli, pasuxi mkafiodaa Camoyalibebuli
da ar aris daSvebuli arc erTi enobrivi Secdoma an stilisturi
xarvezi.
orive miTiTeba adekvaturadaa gaazrebuli, pasuxi mkafiodaa Camoyalibebuli,
magram daSvebulia erTi-ori enobrivi Secdoma an stilisturi xarvezi;
anda erT-erTi miTiTeba adekvaturadaa gaazrebuli, pasuxi mkafiodaa
Camoyalibebuli, xolo meore miTiTeba arasrulia (Seicavs garkveul
xarvezebs) da ar aris daSvebuli arc erTi enobrivi Secdoma an stilisturi
xarvezi.
orive miTiTeba adekvaturadaa gaazrebuli, pasuxi mkafiodaa Camoyalibebuli,
magram daSvebulia orze meti enobrivi Secdoma an stilisturi
xarvezi; anda erT-erTi miTiTeba adekvaturadaa gaazrebuli, pasuxi mkafiodaa
Camoyalibebuli, xolo meore miTiTeba arasrulia (Seicavs garkveul
xarvezebs) da daSvebulia erTi-ori enobrivi Secdoma an stilisturi
xarvezi.
erTi miTiTeba adekvaturadaa gaazrebuli, meore miTiTeba ar aris Sesrulebuli
(an araadekvaturadaa Sesrulebuli); anda orive miTiTeba adekvaturadaa
gaazrebuli, pasuxi mkafiodaa Camoyalibebuli, magram daSvebulia
samze meti enobrivi Secdoma an stilisturi xarvezi.
miTiTebebi ar aris adekvaturad gaazrebuli; an pasuxi enobrivad gaumar-
Tavia; anda 50 sityvaze naklebi moculobisaa.
literaturis swavlebis meTodikis (davaleba # 31) Sefasebis kriteriumebi
davalebis maqsimaluri qulaa 11. aRniSnuli davaleba sami nawilisagan Sedgeba. Tu
romelime miTiTebis (Semadgeneli nawilis) pasuxi enobrivad gaumarTavi iqneba anda 50
sityvaze naklebi moculobisa aRmoCndeba, am konkretuli miTiTebis (monakveTis) pasuxi
ar Sefasdeba da daiwereba 0 qula.
davalebis yoveli nawili amgvarad unda Sefasdes:
78
4
3
2
1
0

#
N
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
#
N
1.
2.
3.
4.
I miTiTebis Sefasebis sqema:
kriteriumebi qulebi
adekvaturadaa warmoCenili nawarmoebis ZiriTadi mxatvruli Tavisebureba
da damajerebladaa dasabuTebuli saTanado magaliTebiT; ar aris
daSvebuli faqtobrivi Secdoma; msjeloba Seesabameba moswavlis codnis
dones da gamoirCeva sakiTxisadmi originaluri, aratrafaretuli midgomiT.
adekvaturadaa warmoCenili nawarmoebis ZiriTadi mxatvruli Tavisebureba
da damajerebladaa dasabuTebuli saTanado magaliTebiT; ar aris
daSvebuli faqtobrivi Secdoma; msjeloba nawilobriv Seesabameba moswavlis
codnis dones da gamoirCeva sakiTxisadmi originaluri, aratrafaretuli
midgomiT.
adekvaturadaa warmoCenili nawarmoebis ZiriTadi mxatvruli Tavisebureba,
magram ar aris dasabuTebuli saTanado magaliTebiT; ar aris daSvebuli
faqtobrivi Secdoma; msjeloba nawilobriv Seesabameba moswavlis
codnis dones da ar gamoirCeva sakiTxisadmi originaluri, aratrafaretuli
midgomiT.
adekvaturadaa warmoCenili nawarmoebis ZiriTadi mxatvruli Tavisebureba,
magram ar aris dasabuTebuli saTanado magaliTebiT da daSvebulia
faqtobrivi Secdoma; msjeloba Seesabameba IX klasis moswavlis codnis
dones. anda adekvaturadaa warmoCenili nawarmoebis ZiriTadi mxatvruli
Tavisebureba, magram ar aris dasabuTebuli saTanado magaliTebiT; ar
aris daSvebuli faqtobrivi Secdoma; msjeloba ar Seesabameba moswavlis
codnis dones da ar gamoirCeva sakiTxisadmi originaluri, aratrafaretuli
midgomiT.
araadekvaturadaa warmoCenili nawarmoebis ZiriTadi mxatvruli Tavisebureba.
anda adekvaturadaa warmoCenili nawarmoebis ZiriTadi mxatvruli
Tavisebureba, magram ar aris dasabuTebuli saTanado magaliTebiT da
daSvebulia faqtobrivi Secdoma; msjeloba ar Seesabameba moswavlis
codnis dones da trafaretulia.
II miTiTebis Sefasebis sqema:
kriteriumebi qulebi
gamokveTilia teqstis gaazrebis damabrkolebeli problema da damajerebladaa
ganmartebuli misi gamomwvevi mizezi (mizezebi); msjeloba dasabuTebulia
saTanado magaliTebiT.
gamokveTilia teqstis gaazrebis damabrkolebeli problema da damajerebladaa
ganmartebuli misi gamomwvevi mizezi (mizezebi), magram ar aris
dasabuTebuli saTanado magaliTebiT. anda gamokveTilia teqstis gaazrebis
damabrkolebeli problema, moxmobilia magaliTebi, magram ar aris
damajereblad ganmartebuli problemis gamomwvevi mizezi (mizezebi).
gamokveTilia teqstis gaazrebis damabrkolebeli problema, magram damajereblad
ar aris ganmartebuli misi gamomwvevi mizezi (mizezebi) da ar
aris dasabuTebuli saTanado magaliTebiT.
ar aris gamokveTili teqstis gaazrebis damabrkolebeli problema.
79
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3
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1
0
3
2
1
0

#
N
1.
2.
3.
4.
III miTiTebis Sefasebis sqema:
kriteriumebi
aRwerilia is saswavlo qmedeba, romelic moswavles daexmareba aRniSnuli
ZiriTadi mxatvruli Taviseburebis gaazrebasa da gamokveTili problemis
daZlevaSi; damajerebladaa dasabuTebuli, Tu ra gziT uzrunvelyofs
es saswavlo qmedeba dasaxuli miznis miRwevas.
aRwerilia is saswavlo qmedeba, romelic moswavles daexmareba aRniSnuli
ZiriTadi mxatvruli Taviseburebis gaazrebasa da gamokveTili problemis
daZlevaSi, magram damajereblad ar aris dasabuTebuli, Tu ra
gziT uzrunvelyofs es saswavlo qmedeba dasaxuli miznis miRwevas.
aRwerilia is saswavlo qmedeba, romelic moswavles daexmareba aRniSnuli
ZiriTadi mxatvruli Taviseburebis gaazrebasa da gamokveTili problemis
daZlevaSi, magram ar aris naCvenebi, Tu ra gziT uzrunvelyofs es
saswavlo qmedeba dasaxuli miznis miRwevas.
ar aris aRwerili is saswavlo qmedeba, romelic moswavles daexmareba
aRniSnuli ZiriTadi mxatvruli Taviseburebis gaazrebasa da gamokveTili
problemis daZlevaSi.
80
qulebi
Tu naSromSi daSvebuli ar aris samze meti enobrivi Secdoma an/da stilisturi xarvezi,
qulaTa jams daemateba 1 qula.
3
2
1
0

ekomendaciebi maswavleblebisaTvis
maswavlebelTa sasertifikacio gamocdis davalebaTa nawili (## 11-19) sagnobriv
codnas amowmebda. maswavlebels unda mieTiTebina moswavlisaTvis mis mier daSvebuli
orTografiul-morfologiuri, sintaqsuri Secdomebisa Tu stilisturi xarvezebis Sesaxeb
da aexsna, ra unda icodes moswavlem, rom ar dauSvas msgavsi Secdoma.
maswavlebelTa umetesoba kargad arTmevda Tavs am davalebebis pirvel nawils, romelic
Secdomebis povnas an gasworebas gulisxmobda, magram maTTvis rTuli aRmoCnda
davalebebis meore nawili, romelic moiTxovda sakiTxis axsnas. zogierTi pasuxi Zalian
zogadi an arasrulyofili iyo; magaliTad, testis me-16 davalebaSi mocemuli iyo
morfologiurad araswori forma _ gaanTavisufla. am konkretul formasTan dakavSirebiT
maswavlebels unda ganemarta, rom Secdomis Tavidan asacileblad moswavlem
unda gaiTvaliswinos Semdegi wesi: zmniswinebis, kerZod, gan- zmniswinis gaTiSva sxva
prefiqsiT dauSvebelia. amis nacvlad maswavlebelTa nawili mxolod imas werda, rom
moswavlem unda icodes zmniswinebis marTlwera. amgvar pasuxebSi qula ar iwereboda,
radgan mxolod imis aRniSvna, rom moswavlem unda icodes zmniswinebis, Temis niSnebis,
wevr-kavSiris swori gamoyeneba an romelime sxva sakiTxi, zogadi xasiaTis gancxadebaa
da ara konkretuli rCeva, romelic daexmareba moswavles, raTa momavalSi ar dauSvas
analogiuri Secdoma Tu xarvezi.
testis ## 20-22 davalebebi sagnis codnasTan erTad moiTxovda swavlebis meTodikaze
yuradRebis gamaxvilebas; maswavlebels unda aRewera SeTavazebuli masalis axsnisa
da gagebisaTvis saWiro saswavlo qmedeba da daesabuTebina am qmedebis efeqtianoba
miznisa da SesaZlo Sedegis gaTvaliswinebiT. davalebis am nawilis Sesrulebisas
ZiriTadad ori saxis uzustoba SeimCneoda: an saerTod ar iyo saswavlo qmedebis efeqtianobaze
msjeloba, an iyo, magram dasabuTebis gareSe, Zalian zogadi frazebiT, – nebismier
sakiTxs rom miesadageboda. ase magaliTad, barbarizmebTan dakavSirebuli saswavlo
qmedebis efeqtianobis dasabuTebisas xSirad aRniSnavdnen, rom warmodgenili qmedeba
moswavles gamoumuSavebs msjelobisa da dakvirvebis unars, rac, cxadia, Zalian
zogadi axsnaa. barbarizmebze yuradReba maxvildeba enis leqsikuri fondis Seswavlisa
da enis siwmindis dacvis Cvevebis gamomuSavebis mizniT da saswavlo qmedebis efeqtianobis
dasabuTebac konkretulad swored aqeTken unda yofiliyo mimarTuli.
Sesrulebuli naSromebis erT nawilSi aSkarad SeimCneoda argumentaciisa da konkretizaciis
deficiti. sasurvelia gansakuTrebuli yuradReba mieqces imas, rom nebismieri
saswavlo qmedebis efeqtianobas gansazRvravs am qmedebis Sedegi, axali masalis
gageba-aTvisebis xarisxi. Sesabamisad, maswavlebels, bunebrivia, winaswar aqvs gaazrebuli
savaraudo Sedegi da arCeuli qmedebis efeqtianobis dasabuTebac ar unda iyos
misTvis rTuli.
SecdomaTa erTi nawili dakavSirebuli iyo davalebis pirobis araswor (arazust)
gaazrebasTan. me-20 davalebis pirobaSi xazgasmiT iyo miTiTebuli, rom maswavlebels
ganvlili masalidan unda daesaxelebina sakiTxebi, romlebic axali masalis ukeT gaazrebaSi
daexmareboda moswavleebs. warmodgenili CamonaTvali da Semdeg msjelobac
araiSviaTad uSualod axal, asaxsnel Temas exeboda da ara gasaxsenebel sakiTxebs.
saerTod, sasurvelia, ufro lakoniurad da konkretulad iyos Camoyalibebuli
msjeloba, ufro mkveTrad da logikurad gaimijnos erTi davalebis sxvadasxva qvekiTxvebis
(miTiTebebis) pasuxebi.
testis # 23 davaleba moiTxovda moswavlis namuSevris gasworebas, Sefasebasa da
saTanado komentarebis darTvas.
naSromebis gasworebisas gamoikveTa ramdenime tipis Secdoma da uzustoba.
maswavlebels unda Seefasebina moswavlis namuSevari mocemuli sqemis gamoyenebiT.
mas kriteriumis Sesabamisad unda daerTo komentari da aucileblad daewera qulebi
TiToeuli kriteriumis mixedviT. Secdomebi ZiriTadad gamowveuli iyo imiT, rom maswavleblebi
yuradRebiT ar kiTxulobdnen davalebis pirobas, arasworad iazrebdnen
da amis gamo araadekvaturad iyenebdnen Sefasebis sqemas. maswavleblebis nawili saer-
Tod ar werda Sesabamis qulebs.
TvalSi sacemi iyo, rom maswavlebelTa umravlesobas naSromis 1-li kriteriumiT
Sefasebisas gadmowerili hqonda kriteriumis miTiTebebi, nacvlad imisa, rom sakuTari
komentari daerTo da daesabuTebina miseuli Sefaseba. garda amisa, komentari xSirad
ar iyo gamyarebuli konkretuli magaliTebiT.
81

me-2 kriteriumiT naSromis enobrivi mxare leqsikisa da stilis TvalsazrisiT unda
SeefasebinaT, me-3 kriteriumiT Sefaseba ki orTografiuli, morfologiuri, sintaqsuri
da punqtuaciuri Secdomebis raodenobaze iyo damokidebuli. maswavlebelTa umravlesobas
ar hqonda gamijnuli me-2 da me-3 kriteriumebi da me-3 kriteriumiT Sefasebisas
qulas werda stilisturi xarvezis gaTvaliswinebiT, rac bunebrivia, uzustobas iwvevda.
stilisturi xarvezi me-2 kriteriumiT Sefasebisas unda yofiliyo amowerili da
xelaxla gameoreba ar iyo saWiro.
iyo SemTxvevebi, rodesac maswavlebeli araTu ver poulobda teqstSi daSvebul
Secdomebs, arasworad iwerdaAmarTebul formebs. xSiri iyo araswori kvalifikaciis
SemTxvevebi an saerTod ar iyo SecdomaTa kvalifikaciis mcdeloba. zogierTi maswavlebeli
orTografiul da morfologiur Secdomebs aerTianebda, magaliTad: ,,morfologiur-orTografiuli
Secdomebia: sCans, aTas wilad, SesaZleblobisgan~. davalebis
pirobis Tanaxmad, maT cal-calke unda gamoeyoT orTografiuli, morfologiuri, sintaqsuri
da punqtuaciuri Secdomebi, raTa naTlad warmoCeniliyo, sworad aZlevs Tu
ara maswavlebeli kvalifikacias TiToeul Secdomas.
rac Seexeba bolo miTiTebas, maswavlebelTa rCevebi umetesad iyo mokle da zogadi;
ar iyo konkretuli rCevebi, romlebic daexmareba moswavles ukeT Seasrulos amgvari
weriTi davaleba da ar dauSvas enobrivi Secdomebi da stilisturi xarvezebi.
82

2010 wlis sasertifikacio gamocdaze Sesrulebuli namuSevrebi
gTavazobT sam nimuSs 2010 wlis gamocdaze pedagogTa mier Sesrulebuli namuSevrebidan:
reziume (ix. davaleba # 10)
baraTaSvilis `mernis~ filosofia Tavisi tragizmiT enaTesaveba Sopenhaueris pesimistur
filosofias arsebobis Sesaxeb. orive miiCnevs, rom arseboba bedisweras ver
gaeqceva; rom individi, pirovneba SemosazRvrulia `amqveyniurobiTa~ da `droebiT~. magram
baraTaSvili, romelmac yuradReba miaqcia imas, rom bedniereba mxolod awmyoSia
SesaZlebeli (`vpove taZari Sesafari...~), Sopenhauerisagan gansxvavebiT, miiCnevs, rom
adamiani am tragikul awmyoSi poulobs swored im siamovnebas, romelsac pirovnebis
gafarToeba iwvevs; rom es tanjva aris adamianis amamaRlebeli `srul cxovrebamde...,
Zlier pirovnebamde~, romelic, miuxedavad yvelafrisa, beds Seerkineba. esaa pirovnebis
sidiade, romelic STamomavlobas arsebobis rwmenas unarCunebs.
mxatvruli teqstis analizi (ix. davaleba # 30)
r. inaniSvilis `maradiuli peizaJi~ TiToeuli mkiTxvelisaTvis nacnob grZnobas aR-
Zravs. teqstis mTavari saTqmelic am `satkivariT~ aRZruli sevdis Cvenebaa. saTaurSi
sityva `maradiuli~ SemTxveviTi ar unda iyos. bunebac cvalebadia, magram `grZladwasuli
gora~, `SemreSili tyeebi~, oqrosfrad mocimcime wyali mravali Taobis mzeras
daatkbobs. adamianebi ki wavlen da monatrebis tkivils dagvitoveben. amitom asocirdeba
ucnobi moxuci dedasTan, romelsac savse tomriT Cvensken dardi moaqvs. dardi imisa,
rom raRac damTavrda da es dasasruli Senskenac moiwevs, giaxlovdeba.
avtori Semodgomis STambeWdav peizaJs gadmogvcems. SedarebiT _ `sanTlebiviT sworad
asuli alvebi~ _ drois dinebas gvixatavs. Semodgomis sevdiani suraTi saerTo
ganwyobas erwymis. `totebSekafuli muxa~ _ mogonebaa warsulidan. avtori detalebze
xazgasmiT qmnis emociur ganwyobas. martoobis udidesi sevda gamosWvivis welSi moxrili
(`muxlebamde cxvirmitanili~) moxucis, miniaturisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli Zunwi aRweriT.
simboluria tomara, romelic adamianuri dardebis damtevia. moxucis SeCveul
martoobas gadmoscems Zirs daxrili Tvalebi (muxlebs zeviT rom ver swvdeba Tvalsawieri).
imas, rom moxuci mainc zrunavs viRacaze, avtori gvixatavs siarulis maneris
detalizaciiT: `fexis wverebi moyolebiT moiweven Cemken~. TiTqmis fotografiuli sizustiTaa
naCvenebi yvela detali, Txroba dinamikuria. moxuci qalis gamoCenisTanave
dinamizmi matulobs, Cndeba avtoric, igrZnoba mwerlis mRelvareba, romelic bolos
mkveTr, JRerad da mravlismetyvel frazad yalibdeba.
literaturis swavlebis meTodika (ix. davaleba # 31)
a) iakob xucesis `SuSanikis wamebaze~ muSaobisas mTeli teqstis gagebisa da gazrebisaTvis
umniSvnelovanesia Txzulebis kulturul-istoriuli konteqsti.
moswavleebs mivuTiTeb, rom nawarmoebi eyrdnoba V saukunis saqarTvelos politikur,
socialur viTarebas, kerZod, mazdeanur iranTan urTierTobas, varsqen pitiax-
Sisa da vaxtang gorgaslis politikur dapirispirebas. amasTanave, umniSvnelovanesia
Txzulebis kulturuli konteqsti. mazdeanur iranTan urTierTobisas qristianuli religia
Cveni erovnuli meobisa da fizikuri gadarCenis erTaderTi saSualeba iyo, amitomac
Camoyalibda hagiografiuli Janri, romlis mizania rwmenisa da idealebisaTvis
Tavdadebuli pirovnebis saxis Seqmna (wminda SuSanikis saxe). yoveli nawarmoebi xom Ta-
83

visi drois nayofia da, amdenad, misi gaazrebisaTvis aucilebelia epoqis msoflmxedvelobisa
da kulturuli sakiTxebis gaTvaliswineba. hagiografiaSi qristianuli kulturisaTvis
damaxasiaTebeli saxe-simboloebiT azrovneben, magaliTad, saxe-simbolo `sZali
qristesi~ mowamis saxesac Zerwavs, siuJetur Txrobasac warmarTavs da nawarmoebs
kompoziciuradac kravs. aRniSnuli saxe-simbolo `saxarebiseuli `10 qalwulis~ igavis
gamoZaxilia da migvaniSnebs, rom mowame RvTiuri siyvaruliT ganimsWvala.
b) problemas qmnis im codnisa da gamocdilebis nakleboba, romelic epoqis istoriuli
fonisa da qristianul kulturasTan dakavSirebul saxeTa gaazrebisaTvisaa sa-
Wiro. magaliTad, moswavleebs unda ganemartoT, rom avtori dedofals `samgzis sanatrels~
uwodebs, xolo varsqens _ `samgzis sawyalobels~ e. i. SuSaniki samive hipostasisaTvis
_ mama RmerTis, Ze RmerTisa da suliwmindisaTvis rCeulia, xolo varsqeni samivesagan
uaryofilia. ufro metic, igi `uZRebi Svilia~, arSuSas mier dawyebuli saqmis
moRalatea, amitomac mas upirveles braldebad uyenebs: `mamaman Senman aRhmarTna
samartvileni...~, SuSaniki `tarigi qristesi~, anu wminda msxverplia, qarTuli eklesiisaTvis
Sewiruli. SuSaniks rom farulad ZaZa acvia, xolo kacTa Tvaldasanaxad _ antioqiuri
palekarti, Tanac es rom aravin icis _ piradi moZRvris garda, migvaniSnebs _
dedofalma daTmo amqveyniuri cxovreba da qristesaTvis tanjvis gza airCia.
bolos, SuSaniki sakuTar Tavs `meaTerTmete moqmeds venaxisas~ uwodebs, riTac
misi Tavmdabloba da qristianuli mimtevebloba gamoixateba. A
g) jgufuri muSaoba:
moswavleebs davyof or jgufad; I jgufSi gaerTianebul moswavleebs vTxov teqstidan
amoiweron qristianul kulturasTan dakavSirebuli sakiTxebi da, amasTanave,
gverdiT miuweron, Tu rogor esmiT ama Tu im sakiTxis Sinaarsi, xolo II jgufis wevrebs
davavaleb, rom gaixsenon, ra ician V saukunis saqarTvelos politikuri, religiuri
Tu socialuri viTarebis Sesaxeb. Semdeg etapze Sevajameb maT naazrevs, magali-
Tad: davaxasiaTebT mTavar personaJTa moqmedebebis mniSvnelobasa da miznebs V saukunis
saqarTvelos istoriuli fonis gaTvaliswinebiTa da epoqis kulturul-msoflmxedvelobrivi
sakiTxebis gaazrebiT, agreTve, warmovaCenT iakob xucesis, rogorc hagiografis
saTqmels.
bolos, kidev erTxel mivuTiTeb Sesabamis literaturas da davavaleb am naSromebze
dayrdnobiT daweron analitikuri ese: `V saukunis saqarTvelo da iakob xucesis
`SuSanikis wameba~.
84

III. 2011 wlis sasertifikacio gamocdaze gamoyenebuli
testi Sefasebis sqemiTurT
i n s t r u q c i a
Tqven winaSea testis bukleti da pasuxebis furceli.
gaiTvaliswineT, gaswordeba mxolod pasuxebis furceli!
pasuxebis furclis gakecva dauSvebelia!
testis bukleti SegiZliaT gamoiyenoT Savi samuSaosaTvis!
testis maqsimaluri qulaa _ 80.
## 1-10 da 23-34 davalebebis pasuxebi SegiZliaT testis bukletSi SemoxazoT da
gadaitanoT pasuxebis furcelSi Semdegnairad: yoveli davalebis nomris gverdiT gan-
Tavsebul ujredebSi X niSani unda dasvaT im ujredSi, romelic, Tqveni azriT, swor
pasuxs Seesabameba.
pasuxebis gadatanisas ar unda agerioT davalebebis nomrebi. nomrebis arevis SemTxvevaSi
kompiuteri swori pasuxis amocnobas veRar SeZlebs.
pasuxebis furcelSi daSvebuli Secdomis SemTxvevaSi mTlianad gaaSaveT is ujredi
da imave nomris gaswvriv moniSneT sxva (es exeba mxolod ## 1-10 da 23-34 davalebebs).
## 11-22 da 35-36 davalebebis pasuxebi Sesabamisi nomrebis gaswvriv unda gadaitanoT
pasuxebis furcelSi.
# 36 davaleba sami nawilisagan Sedgeba: a), b) da g). pasuxebis furcelSic amgvaradaa
miTiTebuli.
savaldebuloa, rom # 36 davalebis a), b) da g) nawilebi pasuxebis furcelSi sagangebod
am a), b) da g) nawilebisaTvis gamoyofil adgilebSi gadaitanoT.
# 36 davalebis TiToeuli nawili (a, b, g) cal-calke swordeba Sefasebis sxvadasxva
sqemis meSveobiT da, amdenad, am davalebis Semadgeneli nawilebis erTmaneTSi areva
dauSvebelia.
# 36 davaleba, romlis Semadgeneli nawilebi pasuxebis furcelSi erTmaneTSi iqneba
areuli, ar Sefasdeba.
gaxsovdeT: aucilebelia yvela pasuxis gadatana pasuxebis furcelSi!
gaiTvaliswineT, ar gaswordeba is davaleba, romelic pasuxebis furcelSi sagangebod
am davalebisaTvis gamoyofil adgilas ar iqneba gadatanili!
arsad miuTiToT Tqveni saxeli da gvari da arc pirovnebis identificirebis sxva
saSualeba, winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi naSromi ar gaswordeba!
testis Sesasruleblad geZlevaT 5 saaTi.
gisurvebT warmatebas!
85

I. wakiTxulis gaazreba
yuradRebiT gaecaniT teqsts. kiTxvebze pasuxebis gacema maSin daiwyeT, rodesac
teqstis Sinaarsi mTlianad gasagebi iqneba. mocemuli oTx-oTxi pasuxidan airCieT mxolod
erTi da SemoxazeT. moniSnuli pasuxi gadaitaneT pasuxebis furcelSi amgvarad:
pasuxis Sesabamis ujredSi gaakeTeT aRniSvna _ X (Tu pasuxebis furcelSi Secdomas
dauSvebT, SegiZliaT mTlianad gaaSavoT is ujredi da mis nacvlad sxva moniSnoT).
davalebis maqsimaluri qulaa _ 10.
qristianoba is moZRvrebaa, romelic kacs Seacnobinebs sawuTros, soflis araraobas,
mis srul umniSvnelobas imqveyniur, maradiul, RvTaebriv sauflosTan, zesTasofelTan
SedarebiT. qristianuli mrwamsis Tanaxmad, gonierma kacma uyoymanod unda daTmos,
uaryos amqveyniuri cxovrebis wamieri sixaruli, sofliuri siameni, raTa TavisTavi
zeciur samyaros gausakuTros mTlianad da warmavalis wil waruvali sixaruli daimkvidros.
am Tvalsazrisis ukiduresi gamovlineba ise Sors midioda, rom xilul sinamdviles,
yovelsave materialurs, kvlav imdroindel termins Tu mivmarTavT _ sofels borotebad,
satanis sadgurad saxavda sulac, miiCnevda, rom soflisa da sofliur saqme-
Ta moZageba, maTi mtroba upirvelesi piroba iyo sulis xsnisa da RvTaebrivTan miaxlebisa.
aqedanac iRebda saTaves cxovrebisagan gandgomis, gandegilobisa da asketuri
TviTgvemis (rogorc maSin ityodnen _ `xorcTa gvemis~, `xorcTa ganlevis~, `xorcTa
mokvdinebis~) ideali, romlis nimuSebic mravlad ipoveba hagiografiul nawarmoebebSi.
areopagitul wignTa avtorma saukunovani wyevlis daRi axsna xilul sinamdviles _
materialur samyaros, mravalTa da mravalTagan borotebad dasaxuls. rogor SeiZleba
materia boroti iyoso? _ kvirobda areopagitul wignTa avtori. _ erTi rom, materia
samyarouli wesrigisa da mSvenierebis monawilea da aseT rasme boroti verasgziT
ver eTqmiso. garda amisa, Tuki materia araarsia, rogorc zogierTs miaCnia, verc keTili
iqneba da verc boroti, xolo Tuki riTime wilnayaria arsTan, maSin ueWvelad Rmer-
Tis mier yofila Seqmnili, xolo RmerTi borots arafers qmnis, yovelive qmnili TavisTavad
sikeTe ariso.
dResdReobiT Zneli warmosadgenicaa, ranair mexis gavardnas niSnavda es mosazreba
saimdrood, ranairad unda Semcbariyvnen orTodoqsuli azris imJamindeli kanonmdebelni,
romelTagan, vin uwyis, mravalni iyvnen Tu ara wvdomilni qristianobis WeSmarit
arsebas! magram es kidev araferi iyo imasTan SedarebiT, rac iTqva kidev.
boroteba saerTodac ar arsebobs. is, rac SesaZloa boroteba gvegonos, sikeTis moklebaa
mxolod, rameTu, rac ki arsebobs, yovelsaves erTi mizezi, erTi sawyisi aqvs _
keTili RmerTi, mxolod da mxolod sikeTis mqmneli. ase rom, boroteba uarsoa, sawyisi
ar gaaCnia, im zomamde, rom TavianTi bunebiT eSmaknic ki keTilni arian da ara borotni,
oRond isini arsebobas ewinaaRmdegebian, ararsebobisken iswrafvian da mxolod amdenad
ariano borotni. da amas eubnebodnen im adamianebs, Tavadac rom niadag Zrwodnen
da sxvaTac _ uricxv ubir morwmunes _ rom aZrwunebdnen satanis aCrdilis winaSe.
nu ZrwiTo, _ TiTqos anugeSebda sasomixdilT `msoflioSi sakvirvelad saxelganTqmuli
kaci~, _ xiluli Tu uxilavi samyaroebi, rac ki arsebulia, arsia, yovelive zes-
Ta sikeTis mier aris Seqmnili viTarca sikeTe, viTarca mSveniereba, rameTu Seqmnas safuZvlad
udevs zesTakeTili da zesTamSvenieri Semoqmedis usazomo siyvaruli Seqmnilisadmi,
siyvaruli aris is Zala, romelmac Seqmna yovelive, da es siyvaruli yovel
arss, didsa Tu mcires, TviT yvelaze umniSvnelosac ki, Tanabrad miefineba.
meore mxriv, yovel arsSi, didsa Tu mcireSi, TviT yvelaze umniSvneloSic ki, siyvaruli
aris Cadebuli, viTarca misi mZvreli dvrita, arsTa kvlav zesTasikeTisaken mimaqceveli.
yoveli arsi, didi Tu mcire, TviT yvelaze umniSvneloc ki, imas eswrafvis,
rom meti da meti sikeTe da mSveniereba Seimosos, Tavisze maRla mdgoms mibaZos da
amiT mibaZos zesTasikeTes, SeZlebisdagvarad daemsgavsos mas. siyvaruli, uzenaesisken
swrafva aris mZvreli Zala, romlis meoxebiTac arsni unda daubrundnen zesTamSveniersa
da zesTasayvarel Semoqmeds _ Tavad siyvaruls (`rameTu RmerTi siyvaruli ars~).
da im epoqaSi, raRa Tqma unda, aravis gaakvirvebda amis gamasrulebeli azri, rom ars-
Ta Semwe da zeaRmyvani es Zala aris swored samebis meore wevri, Ze RmerTi, qriste.
86

ase rom, xiluli samyaro, sofeli gadaulaxavi ufskruliT ki ar yofila gaTiSuli
uxilavisgan, zesTasoflisgan, siyvarulis ZaliT yofila masTan Sinaganad, organulad
dakavSirebuli da gaerTianebuli, satanis saTareSo TvalSeudgami udabno ki ar yofila,
aramed _ Semoqmedis mier nakurTxi da Suqfenili navTsayudari, da mis mkvidrT,
maT Soris, uwinares yovelTa, kacs aramcTu ekrZaleba, piruku _ upirveles mcnebad
aqvs micemuli siyvaruli. siyvaruli jer am gonebis wamRebi mSvenierebisa, rasac xiluli
samyaro ewodeba, xolo Semdeg, TandaTanobiT, TiTqos safexurebs miuyvebao, _ ufro
da ufro zesTa sferoTa, vidre arsTa swrafvis saboloo mizans ar miswvdeba.
revaz TvaraZe, mxatvruli sityviT gacxadebuli suli,
wignSi: qarTuli mwerloba (30 tomad), t. I, Tb., 1987.
(1) 1. ra aris pirveli abzacis umTavresi azri?
a) adamianis daniSnulebaa mowameobrivi gzis gavla.
b) adamianma sulis asamaRleblad amqveyniuri unda daTmos.
g) qristianoba adamians zeciur samyaros Seacnobinebs.
d) qristianoba erTaderTi WeSmariti moZRvrebaa dedamiwaze.
(1) 2. ra aris meore abzacis funqcia?
a) pirvel abzacSi gamoTqmuli mosazrebis gameoreba.
b) pirvel abzacSi gamoTqmuli mosazrebis uaryofa.
g) pirvel abzacSi mocemuli msjelobis ganviTareba.
d) pirvel abzacSi mocemuli msjelobis Sejameba.
(1) 3. rogor iyo gaazrebuli xiluli sinamdvile, sanam areopagitul wignTa avtoris
moZRvreba gaxdeboda cnobili?
a) rogorc borotebis sauflo.
b) rogorc wamieri sixaruli.
g) rogorc `waruvali sixarulis~ wyaro.
d) rogorc `samyarouli wesrigis~ monawile.
(1) 4. areopagitul wignTa avtoris TvalsazrisiT, ratom ar SeiZleba materia boroti
iyos?
a) imitom, rom materia ar aris wilnayari arsTan.
b) imitom, rom materia `verc keTili iqneba da verc boroti~.
g) imitom, rom materia `sikeTis moklebaa mxolod~.
d) imitom, rom materia RmerTis mier aris Seqmnili.
(1) 5. ratom niSnavda `saimdrood~ es mosazreba `mexis gavardnas~?
a) imitom, rom ewinaaRmdegeboda sayovelTaod aRiarebul Tvalsazriss.
b) imitom, rom ewinaaRmdegeboda qristianobis WeSmarit arss.
g) imitom, rom uaryofda sikeTis uzenaesobis rwmenas.
d) imitom, rom uaryofda RvTaebrivi sawyisis upiratesobas.
(1) 6. konkretulad romel azrs gulisxmobs statiis avtori, rodesac wers _ `es kidev
araferi iyo imasTan SedarebiT, rac iTqva kidev~?
a) eSmakni `arsebobas ewinaaRmdegebian, ararsebobisken iswrafvian~.
b) `eSmaknic ki keTilni arian da ara borotni~.
g) orTodoqsebi morwmunes aZrwunebdnen satanis aCrdiliT.
d) yovelives, rac arsebobs, erTi mizezi aqvs.
(1) 7. ra aris boroteba areopagitul wignTa avtoris ganmartebiT?
a) borotebaa mTeli xiluli sinamdvile.
b) borotebaa sofliur siameTagan miRebuli tkboba.
g) boroteba sikeTis moklebaa mxolod.
d) boroteba codva da eSmakis morCilebaa.
(1) 8. ratom ar yofila xiluli samyaro gadaulaxavi ufskruliT gaTiSuli zesTasoflisagan?
a) imitom, rom adamiani `xorcTa gvemiT~ amaRldeba amqveyniur realobaze.
87

) imitom, rom eSmaknic ki TavianTi arsiT keTilni arian.
g) imitom, rom yoveli arsi Tavisze maRla mdgoms upirispirdeba.
d) imitom, rom xiluli samyaro uxilavs siyvarulis ZaliT ukavSirdeba.
(1) 9. ris Cveneba ar aris areopagitul wignTa avtoris mizani?
a) imisa, rom boroteba saerTodac ar arsebobs.
b) imisa, rom materialuri, amqveyniuri realoba borotebaa.
g) imisa, rom siyvaruli uzenaesisken swrafvaa.
d) imisa, rom yovelive zesTasikeTis mier aris Seqmnili.
(1) 10. ra aris am teqstis umTavresi funqcia?
a) qristianobis wiaRSi Seqmnili axali moZRvrebis gadmocema.
b) qristianobis wiaRSi Seqmnili dogmatikis kritika.
g) qristianuli Teologiis ZiriTadi principebis gadmocema.
d) qristianuli Teologiis winaaRmdegobrivi bunebis kritika.
II. qarTuli ena
(2) 11. XIX saukunis 60-ian wlebSi ganxorcielda qarTuli anbanis reforma.
mokled CamoayalibeT am reformis arsi.
ganmarteT, riT iyo ganpirobebuli reformis aucilebloba.
(2) 12. ganmarteT, ras niSnavs gamoTqma _ sizifes Sroma.
saidan momdinareobs es gamoTqma?
a) antikuri miTologiidan. b) bibliidan.
g) mxatvruli literaturidan. d) qarTuli miTologiidan.
(1) 13. moswavlem dawera: am ambis gamo giorgi da misi megobrebi dadebiT xasiaTze iyvnen.
auxseniT moswavles, ra xarvezi aqvs am winadadebas.
(2) 14. moswavlem dawera: maswavlebelma mama-Svilurad daariga biWebi.
miuTiTeT moswavles, ra Secdoma dauSva.
ganumarteT mas, ra unda icodes, rom ar dauSvas analogiuri Secdoma.
(2) 15. moswavles unda ebrunebina sityva gogona. man naTesaobiTi brunvis mxolobiTi
da mravlobiTi ricxvis formebad dawera: gogonis _ gogonebis.
miuTiTeT moswavles, ra Secdoma dauSva.
ganumarteT mas, ra ganapirobebs am tipis saxelTa brunebis Taviseburebas.
(2) 16. moswavlem dawera: ori wlisa iyo ana, rodesac gangebam mSobliur keras mowyvita.
miuTiTeT mas, ra Secdoma dauSva.
ganumarteT moswavles, ra unda icodes, rom ar dauSvas analogiuri Secdoma.
(2) 17. moswavlem vnebiTi gvaris magaliTad moiyvana zmna gilamazebs.
ganumarteT moswavles, ra Secdoma dauSva.
mokled CamoayalibeT gvaris kategoriis arsi.
(1) 18. moswavles unda gaeanalizebina Semdegi winadadeba: giga yvelaferze aras ambobs.
misi ganmartebiT, sityva ara winadadebis wevri ar aris, radgan nawilakia.
auxseniT moswavles, ra Secdoma dauSva.
(1) 19. moswavlem dawera: yovel Rones xmarobdnen, raTa saqmis droze gamosworeba undodaT.
ganumarteT moswavles, ra unda icodes, rom ar dauSvas amgvari Secdoma.
88

(6) 20. Tqveni mizania auxsnaT moswavleebs, Tu rogor gaarCion erTmaneTisagan uTandebulo
naTesaobiTSi dasmuli ubralo damateba da gansazRvreba.
(2) I. mokled CamoayalibeT, ra informacia unda miawodoT moswavleebs.
(2) II. aRwereT erT-erTi saswavlo qmedeba, romelic dagexmarebaT am miznis miRwevaSi.
(1) III. daasabuTeT Tqven mier SerCeuli saswavlo qmedebis efeqtianoba.
(gaiTvaliswineT, Tu am davalebis pasuxSi daSvebuli iqneba erTi enobrivi Secdoma
an/da stilisturi xarvezi mainc, dagakldebaT 1 qula).
(5) 21. Tqveni mizania moswavleebs gamoumuSaoT argumentirebuli msjelobis unari.
(1) I. waikiTxeT nawyveti oTar WilaZis publicisturi werilidan da daasabuTeT, rom
es teqsti dagexmarebaT diskusiis warmarTvaSi.
(3) II. CamoayalibeT sadiskusio Tema da TiTo argumenti avtoris Tvalsazrisis rogorc
gasamyareblad, ise uarsayofad.
`Cveni emigraciis mTavari mizezi mainc arasworad gagebuli Tavisufleba mgonia.
iseTi STabeWdileba iqmneba, TiTqos samSoblosgan vTavisufldebiT, qarTvelobaze
vambobT pirvel rigSi uars da Tu es marTla asea, Zalian didi Zalisxmeva gvmarTebs
yvelas am damRupveli procesis SesaCereblad... mSoblebis, bebia-babuebis pativmoyvareobis
dasakmayofileblad mSobliur garemos ZaliT mowyvetili bavSvi qveynis qomagad
ver gamodgeba...~.
(gaiTvaliswineT, Tu am davalebis pasuxSi daSvebuli iqneba erTi enobrivi Secdoma
an/da stilisturi xarvezi mainc, dagakldebaT 1 qula).
(12) 22. gaasworeT moswavlis namuSevari qvemoT mocemuli sqemis mixedviT da dawereT
komentari.
(9) I. dawereT qula TiToeuli kriteriumis mixedviT da dausabuTeT moswavles Tqveni
Sefaseba: I kriteriumiT Sefasebis komentirebisas moixmeT saTanado magaliTebi
Txzulebidan; II da III kriteriumebiT Sefasebis komentirebisas ki amoiwereT
yoveli Secdoma da xarvezi. TiToeul maTgans miuwereT, ra tips miekuTvneba _
orTografiuls, morfologiurs, sintaqsursa Tu stilisturs.
(2) II. CamoayalibeT saTanado rCevebi, romelTa gaTvaliswinebac daexmareba moswavles
analogiuri davalebis ukeT SesrulebaSi.
#
I
II
III
kriteriumebi
msjelobis dasabuTeba
(argumentireba da citireba)
leqsika da stili
orTografia-morfologia,
sintaqsi da punqtuacia
Sefasebis sqema
89
kriteriumebis ganmarteba qulebi
a) msjeloba mkafioa, argumentirebulia, argumentebi
gamyarebulia teqsturi masaliT;
b) msjeloba nawilobriv mkafioa, nawilobriv
argumentirebulia, ar aris gamyarebuli teqsturi
masaliT an daSvebulia faqtobrivi Secdoma;
g) teqsti araadekvaturadaa gagebuli, msjeloba
aradamajerebelia, teqsturi masalac araadekvaturad
aris moxmobili.
a) azri zustad da mkafiod aris gamoxatuli,
naweri stilisturad gamarTulia;
b) azri zustad aris gamoxatuli, magram leqsika
mwiria an gvxvdeba stilisturi xarvezebi;
g) azri ZiriTadad gasagebia, magram stilisturad
gaumarTavia, gvxvdeba araadekvaturi
leqsika.
a) ar aris am tipis samze meti Secdoma;
b) ar aris am tipis eqvsze meti Secdoma;
g) am tipis Secdoma eqvsze metia.
2
1
0
2
1
0
2
1
0

waikiTxeT da SeafaseT monakveTi moswavlis Txzulebidan:
aluda qeTelauri Seecada sinaTlisQsxivi Seetana xalxSi, romlebsac Tvalze
sisastikis libri hqonda gadafarebuli. mas surda daenaxvebia adamianebisaTvis is sulieri
simaRle, romelic aiZulebda maT, rom uari eTqvaT dausrulebel sisxlisRvraze.
amis Segneba arc qeTelaurisaTvis aRmoCnda advili. Tavdapirvelad aluda Seeba
qists, rogorc qurd-bacacas da daamarcxa igi, rogorc gmiri, romelmac qeTelauris
Rirsebas sazRvrebi gaufarTova. misi vaJkacoba aludas aiZulebs araqristian qist-
Si dainaxos ,,lamazi Zma~, vinc qeTelaurs saSualeba misca moesmina Tavis idumali xmisaTvis.
aludac acnobierebs, rom valdebulia sicocxlis ukanasknel wuTamde ibrZolos
samarTlianobisaTvis. winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi adamianis ,,wven-xorcis~ Wama samudamod
dastanjavs mas. aluda Tavis qvecnobierebaSi ganxorcielebuli procesis Sedegad
Seicnobs sikeTes, romelic mas miscems Zalas, rom SeewinaaRmdegos Temis usamarTlobas.
(gaiTvaliswineT, Tu am davalebis pasuxSi daSvebuli iqneba erTi enobrivi Secdoma
an/da stilisturi xarvezi mainc, dagakldebaT 1 qula).
III. qarTuli literatura
(1) 23. moswavlem dasva SekiTxva: ras gulisxmobda dedofali, rodesac Tqva _ `hyavT
warmdebad saqmÀ ese Cemi~?
romeli winadadeba gamogadgebaT moswavlis SekiTxvis pasuxad?
a) SuSanikma Tavisi gulistkivili gamoxata varsqenis sisastikis gamo.
b) SuSanikma sayveduri Tqva imis gamo, rom mxarSi aravin amoudga.
g) SuSaniks eSinoda, rom mzad ar iyo ekisra mowamis mZime tvirTi.
d) SuSaniks eSinoda, rom moRalate pitiaxSi ar daindobda meuRles.
(1) 24. iovane sabanisZe wers: `da ara Tu xolo Cemda martoÁsa saZiebel ars smenad sawadeli
ese martÂlobaÁ wmidisa amis mowamisaÁ, aramed _ yovelTaÁ. jer-ars Tquendaca
dakÂrvebad Cem Tana~.
ra mTavari saTqmelisaTvis amzadebs mkiTxvels avtori mocemuli monakveTiT?
a) arabma dampyroblebma moSales mefoba qarTlSi da TbilisSi arabi amira dasves.
b) arabma dampyroblebma sakuTari Tanamemamulec ki ar daindes da sastikad awames,
raTa qristianebi daeSinebinaT.
g) arabma dampyroblebma WeSmariti rwmenisagan `gardadrikes~ qarTvelebi, romelnic
xuTas welze metia, rac gaqristiandnen.
d) arabma dampyroblebma xarkisagan gaaTavisufles is qarTvelebi, romelnic `iryevian,
viTarca lerwamni qarTagan ZlierTa~.
(1) 25. giorgi merCule wers: `ese viTarca esma didebulsa kurapalatsa, Sewirna adgilni
keTilni da Satberdisa adgili agarakad xanZTisa. maSin ZeTa kurapalatisa-
Ta _ adarnese da bagrat da guaram _ Sewires TiToeulad, raÁca saÃmari monastersa
missa uÃmda, yoveli uxuebiT~.
romeli sakiTxis Sesaxeb saubris dros gamoiyenebdiT teqstis am monakveTs?
a) eklesiis gavlenis gaZliereba xels uSlida centralur xelisuflebas.
b) mefis ojaxsa da sasuliero pirebs Soris urTierToba daZabuli iyo.
g) mefis xelisufleba xels uwyobda eklesiis gavlenis gaZlierebas.
d) Sua saukuneebis saqarTveloSi eklesias wamyvani roli ekisreboda.
(1) 26. `vefxistyaosnis~ romeli monakveTidan Cans aSkarad, rom avtori kargad icnobs
areopagitul moZRvrebas?
a) `ver daiWiravs sikvdilsa gza viwro, verca kldovani~.
b) `vTqva mijnuroba _ pirveli da tomi gvarTa zenaTa~.
g) `vin sazRvarsa dausazRvrebs, zis ukvdavi RmerTi RmerTad~.
d) `RmerTi keTils moavlinebs, miT borotsa ar dabadebs~.
(1) 27. dedofalma SuSanikma uTxra jojiks: `ese yoveli cxorebaÁ, viTarca yuavili vel-
TaÁ, warmaval ars da daudgromel, da vin sTesa, moimko, da vin ganabnia glaxakTaTÂs,
Seikriba...~
`vefxistyaosnis~ romeli citata gamoxatavs analogiur azrs?
90

a) `didTa da wvrilTa wyaloba Senca nu mogewyinebis~.
b) `rasaca gascem, Senia, rasc ara, dakargulia~.
g) `uxvi axsnilsa daabams, igi TviT ebis, vin ebis~.
d) `uxvsa hmorCilobs yoveli, igica, vin orgulia~.
(1) 28. daviT guramiSvilis poeziis Seswavlisas romeli mwerlis SemoqmedebasTan aris
mizanSewonili paralelis gavleba?
a) aleqsandre puSkinis SemoqmedebasTan. b) iohan volfgang goeTes SemoqmedebasTan.
g) uiliam Seqspiris SemoqmedebasTan. d) fransua viionis SemoqmedebasTan.
(1) 29. romantizmis Sesaxeb saubrisas moswavlem moixmo gavrcelebuli azri: `nikoloz
baraTaSvili miuwvdomlisaken iswrafvis, rac damaxasiaTebelia romantikuli
poeziisaTvis, realobaSi dabrunebis mtanjveli gancda ki ganapirobebs mis pesimizms~,
magram am Tvalsazrisis dasabuTeba saTanado magaliTebiT ver SeZlo.
romeli magaliTi daadasturebs zemoTqmul mosazrebas?
a) `magram ver scnoben, glax, mokvdavni gangebas ciurs~.
b) `mainc ra aris Cveni yofa _ wuTisofeli, Tu ara oden sawyauli aRuvsebeli?~
g) `damSTa me mxolod mis lamprisgan cecxli damqrali!~
d) `TviT ukvdaveba mSveniersa sulSi mdgomarebs, mas verc SemTxveva da verc xani
ver daaberebs~.
(1) 30. ra TvalsazrisiT SeiZleba imis Tqma, rom ilias Semoqmedeba novatorulia?
a) Tavis SemoqmedebaSi dasva glexobisa da aristokratiis iuridiuli Tanasworobis
sakiTxi.
b) mxatvrul SemoqmedebaSi dasva samwerlo enis demokratizaciis aucileblobis sakiTxi.
g) Tavis SemoqmedebaSi pirvelma axsena saqarTvelos damoukideblobis aucilebloba.
d) mxatvrul SemoqmedebaSi pirvelma gamokveTa adamianTa urTierTgaucxoebis problema.
(1) 31. ra azrs gamoxatavs vaJa-fSavela gardacvlili personaJebis saubris meSveobiT
`stumar-maspinZlis~ finalSi?
a) idealebi, romlebsac gmirebi Seewirnen, gaugebaria.
b) idealebi, romlebsac gmirebi Seewirnen, dafasebulia.
g) idealebi, romlebsac gmirebi Seewirnen, maradiulia.
d) idealebi, romlebsac gmirebi Seewirnen, sayovelTaoa.
(1) 32. 1937 wels galaktion tabiZem dawera usaTauro leqsi:
`mowmea rbevis da TareSis xvadguris
bindbundi sazizRar rkinigzis sadguris.
agzavnis sadRaca kuboebs _ vagonebs
da maTi kivili im dReebs magonebs,
rodesac am gzebze gaekra vaeba...
nuTu is kivili liandags Caeba?~
romeli istoriuli realobaa asociaciurad asaxuli am leqsSi?
a) antisabWoTa moRvaweobisaTvis dasjil adamianebs cimbirSi gzavnidnen.
b) politikuri represiebis Sedegad qarTuli inteligencia mTlianad ganadgurda.
g) sabWoTa terors evropaSi gaqceviT daaRwia Tavi grigol robaqiZem.
d) uamravi adamiani daxvrites 1924 wlis ajanyebaSi monawileobisaTvis.
(1) 33. paolo iaSvili wers:
`daitanja
maja
marjnis
mZime
jaWvis
tarebiT.
Cems damtanjvels
RmerTi
91

dasjis
qajad
gadagvarebiT~.
ra umTavresi mxatvruli saSualeba aniWebs am strofs gansakuTrebul JReradobas?
a) anafora. b) bgerwera. g) kontrastuli efeqti. d) ritmuli wyoba.
(1) 34. jemal qarCxaZis moTxrobaSi `biZaCemi iona~ aRwerilia, rogor awerinebs iona
kamkamiZe Tavis disSvils Txzulebas _ `Cemi sanaklio~:
`Tanamedrove sanaklios midamoebSi mikvleuli uZvelesi ConCxi, romelsac mkveTrad
etyoba rogorc adamianis, aseve maimunis damaxasiaTebeli niSnebi, eWvmiutanlad amtkicebs,
rom sanaklio ganekuTvneba msoflios im mniSvnelovani raionebis ricxvs, sadac
erT dros adamianad Camoyalibebis procesi mimdinareobda. arqeologiuri da an-
Tropologiuri Zieba dResac warmatebiT grZeldeba da mecnierebs imedi aqvT, rom sanaklioSi
gacilebiT met adamianismagvar maimuns waawydebian, vidre msoflios romelime
sxva regionSi~.
ris Tqma surs avtors am teqstis meSveobiT?
a) iona abuCad igdebs samSoblos warsuls.
b) iona amasxaravebs arqeologiis miRwevebs.
g) iona dascinis sabWoTa mecnierebas.
d) iona disSvilis warmatebaze zrunavs.
IV. mxatvruli teqstis analizi
(6) 35. waikiTxeT monakveTi xuan ramon ximenesis wignidan `platero da me~ (espanuridan
Targmna manana gigineiSvilma).
gzispira yvavilebis TvalierebaSi gaverTe. uecrad mzera momtaca Tvalismom-
Wrelma Citma. cvarwayrili mwvane molidan caSi aiWreboda da Zirs enarcxeboda fexdaborkili.
Cumad vuaxlovdebiT. win me miviCqari, platero ukan momdevs. iq, gadaCrdilulSi,
wyarosTvalTan, onavar bavSvebs ukve daugiaT maxe. am sacodavs yovel Sefr-
Txialebaze stkiva da uneburad eZaxis, uxmobs Tavis zeciur TanamoZmeT.
sxivnaTeli, kamkama dila lurjad mWvirvalebs. Jivil-xivili ifrqveva maxlobeli
fiWvnaridan. WikWiki da galoba xan matulobs, xan mineldeba, ar cxreba da exmatkbileba
zRvidan oqrosfrad Semocimcimebul naz sios, romelic xeTa kenweroebs atokebs.
arada, zed maxesTanaa miamit mgalobelTa sabralo gundi!
plateros movaxti, qusli vkari da fiWvnarisken gavutie, Camoburul tevrSi Seva-
Wene da avtexe yvirili, mRera, taSiscema. platero dafeTda da ayroyinda. gamyivanad
da omaxianad SemosZaxa kidev da kidev. eqo gamoepasuxa saidanRac, TiTqos Soreuli uRrmesi
Widan. Citebs Jriamuli ar SeuwyvetiaT, ise aiSalnen da maxlobeli Walakisken
gafrindnen.
anci balRebis buzRuni ukan movitoveT. platerom Tavisi gaburZgnili drunCi
madlierebiT ise momicacuna mkerdze, rom guli SemekumSa.
gaaanalizeT mocemuli teqsti Semdegi miTiTebebis mixedviT:
• ganmarteT, ra aris am teqstis mTavari saTqmeli;
• CamoayalibeT, ra mxatvrul saSualebebs iyenebs avtori dasaxuli miznis misaRwevad.
Tqveni Tvalsazrisi daasabuTeT!
(naSromi, romelic 50 sityvaze naklebs Seicavs, ar gaswordeba).
92

V. literaturis swavlebis meTodika
(gaiTvaliswineT, Tu naSromSi daSvebuli iqneba samze meti enobrivi Secdoma an/da stilisturi
xarvezi, dagakldebaT 1 qula).
(14) 36. warmoidgineT, rom Tqveni mizania daexmaroT moswavleebs amoicnon da gaiazron
Sesaswavli teqstebis mxatvruli Taviseburebebi.
SearCieT qvemoT CamoTvlil teqstTagan erT-erTi:
SoTa rusTvelis `vefxistyaosnis~ dasawyisi (prologi);
aleqsandre yazbegis `xevisberi goCa~;
vaJa-fSavelas `gvelis mWameli~;
guram doCanaSvilis `kaci, romelsac literatura Zlier uyvarda~.
literaturuli nawarmoebis arCevis Semdeg SeasruleT mocemuli davaleba:
a) gamoyaviT da aRwereT am nawarmoebis erTi ZiriTadi Tavisebureba, romelic, Tqveni
azriT, umniSvnelovanesia mTeli teqstis gagebisa da gaazrebisaTvis. es Tavisebureba
gulisxmobs (Tumca mxolod amiT ar Semoifargleba) Tematur Tu ideur problematikas,
kulturul-istoriul konteqsts, qveteqstsa Tu aluzias, kompoziciur Taviseburebas
(nawarmoebis arqiteqtonikas), personaJTa daxasiaTebisa Tu Txrobis meTodebs, stils,
Janrul maxasiaTeblebs, mxatvrul saSualebebs, poetur ostatobas.
msjelobisas daimowmeT saTanado magaliTebi SerCeuli nawarmoebidan.
(pasuxi, romelic 50 sityvaze naklebs Seicavs, ar gaswordeba).
b) vinaidan Tqven gamoyaviT SerCeuli nawarmoebis ZiriTadi Tavisebureba, ukve SegiZliaT
daasaxeloT da gaaanalizoT is erTi problema, romelsac Tqven mier aRwerili
Taviseburebisa da, Sesabamisad, mTeli teqstis gagebisa da gaazrebisas SeiZleba waawydnen
moswavleebi.
analizis dros:
• moixmeT teqstidan is magaliTebi, romlebic TvalsaCinos gaxdis Tqven mier gamoyofili
problemis arsebobas;
• axseniT, ra mizeziT (mizezebiT) SeiZleba SeeqmnaT es problema moswavleebs am konkretuli
nawarmoebis Seswavlisas.
(pasuxi, romelic 50 sityvaze naklebs Seicavs, ar gaswordeba).
g) Tqven ukve daasaxeleT da gaaanalizeT is problema, romelsac teqstis gagebisa da
gaazrebisas SeiZleba waawydnen moswavleebi.
amjerad aRwereT is erTi saswavlo qmedeba, romelic dagexmarebaT daanaxvoT da
gaaazrebinoT moswavleebs Tqveni msjelobis I nawilSi gamoyofili Tavisebureba da
daaZlevinoT amave msjelobis II nawilSi aRniSnuli problema.
msjelobisas axseniT, rogor (ra gziT) daexmareba es saswavlo qmedeba moswavleebs
am nawarmoebis Taviseburebis gagebasa da gaazrebaSi da rogor (ra gziT) daaZlevinebs
teqstis Seswavlisas wamoWril problemas.
(pasuxi, romelic 50 sityvaze naklebs Seicavs, ar gaswordeba).
93

2011 wlis sasertifikacio testis Sefasebis sqema
I. wakiTxulis gaazreba (davalebebi ## 1-10)
1. b) --------------1q. 2. g) --------------1q. 3. a) --------------1q. 4. d) -------------1q. 5. a) --------------1q.
6. b) --------------1q. 7. g) --------------1q. 8. d) -------------1q. 9. b) --------------1q. 10. a) --------------1q.
II. qarTuli ena (davalebebi ## 11-22)
11. a) qarTuli anbanis reforma gulisxmobda orTografiis gamartivebas (anbanidan amoiRes
ramdenime aso: ). -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
b) XIX saukunis 60-iani wlebisaTvis am asoebs daniSnuleba dakarguli hqondaT. ---1q.
12. a) gamoTqma _ sizifes Sroma niSnavs mZime da fuW, amao garjas. -------------------------------1q.
b) a) antikuri miTologiidan. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
13. sityvasTan xasiaTi msazRvrelad dadebiTi Seuferebelia. xasiaTi SeiZleba iyos kargi
da ara dadebiTi. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
14. a) mamaSvilurad iwereba defisis gareSe. ----------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
b) orcnebiani (defisiT SeerTebuli) kompozitisagan warmoqmnili sityva udefisod
iwereba. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
15. a) am sityvis mxolobiTi ricxvis naTesaobiTi brunvis formaa gogonas. ------------------1q.
b) am tipis saxelebSi -a sityvaTmawarmoebeli sufiqsia, amitom es saxelebi mxolobiTSi
ukvecelia. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
16. a) zmnas mowyvita aklia piris niSani, unda iyos moswyvita. ---------------------------------------1q.
b) zmna moswyvita am winadadebaSi sampiriania, amitom iribi obieqturi piris niSani
aucilebelia. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
17. a) gilamazebs aris moqmedebiTi gvaris sasxviso qcevis forma. i- prefiqsi zmnis am
formaSi sasxviso qcevis niSania da ara vnebiTi gvarisa. ------------------------------------------------1q.
b) gvari aris zmnis forma, romelic gviCvenebs, rogoria subieqturi piris mimarTeba
zmniT aRniSnuli moqmedebisadmi. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
18. am winadadebaSi ara nawilaki saxelis mniSvnelobiT aris gamoyenebuli, amitom igi
winadadebis wevria. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
19. mizezis garemoebiT damokidebul winadadebas mTavarTan aerTebs radgan kavSiri, ra-
Ta ki gamoiyeneba miznis garemoebiT damokidebul winadadebasTan. --------------------------------1q.
20. I. a) miwodebuli informacia arsebiTia. ------------------------------------------------------------------------2q.
b) informacia zerelea. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
g) informacia davalebis pirobas ar Seesabameba. -----------------------------------------------------0q.
II. a) srulyofilad aris aRwerili saswavlo qmedeba. ------------------------------------------------2q.
b) saswavlo qmedebis aRwera srulyofili ar aris. -------------------------------------------------1q.
g) saswavlo qmedeba mxolod dasaxelebulia. -----------------------------------------------------------0q.
III. a) saswavlo qmedebis efeqtianobis dasabuTeba argumentirebulia. ------------------------1q.
b) saswavlo qmedebis efeqtianobis dasabuTeba argumentirebuli ar aris. -----------0q.
ar aris daSvebuli arc erTi enobrivi Secdoma da/an stilisturi xarvezi. ---1q.
daSvebulia erTi enobrivi Secdoma da/an stilisturi xarvezi. ------------------------0q.
21. I. a) dasabuTeba argumentirebulia. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
b) dasabuTeba ar aris argumentirebuli an argumentebi aradamajerebelia. ---------0q.
II. a) Camoyalibebulia sadiskusio Tema da argumentebi. ----------------------------------------------3q.
b) Camoyalibebulia sadiskusio Tema da erT-erTi argumenti mainc an Camoyalibebulia
mxolod argumentebi. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2q.
g) Camoyalibebulia mxolod sadiskusio Tema an erT-erTi argumenti. -------------------1q.
d) araadekvaturad aris Camoyalibebuli sadiskusio Tema da/an argumentebi. -------0q.
ar aris daSvebuli arc erTi enobrivi Secdoma da/an stilisturi xarvezi. ----1q.
daSvebulia erTi enobrivi Secdoma da/an stilisturi xarvezi. ------------------------0q.
22. I. Sefaseba
Sinaarsobrivi mxare (I kriteriumi)
a) maswavlebelma sworad Seafasa Txzuleba pirveli kriteriumis mixedviT da argumentirebuli
komentari daurTo magaliTebis moxmobiT -----------------------------------------------2q.
94

) maswavlebelma sworad Seafasa Txzuleba pirveli kriteriumis mixedviT da
argumentirebuli komentari daurTo, magram magaliTebi ar moixmo -------------------------------1q.
g) gadmowerilia mxolod kriteriumis miTiTebebi --------------------------------------------------0q.
enobrivi mxare (II _ III kriteriumebi)
1. a) maswavlebelma sworad Seafasa Txzuleba II da III kriteriumebis mixedviT ------1q.
b) Tu maswavlebelma sworad Seafasa Txzuleba mxolod II an III kriteriumis mixedviT
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------0q.
2. a) maswavlebels gamorCa erTi enobrivi Secdoma an xarvezi ----------------------------------3q.
b) maswavlebels gamorCa ori enobrivi Secdoma an xarvezi, anda arasworad amoiwera
erTi -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2q.
g) maswavlebels gamorCa sami enobrivi Secdoma an xarvezi, anda arasworad amoiwera
ori ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
d) maswavlebels gamorCa samze meti enobrivi Secdoma an xarvezi, anda arasworad
amoiwera sami -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------0q.
3. a) sworia xuTi enobrivi Secdomisa da xarvezis kvalifikacia ------------------------------3q.
b) sworia oTxi Secdomisa an xarvezis kvalifikacia ----------------------------------------------2q.
g) sworia sami Secdomisa an xarvezis kvalifikacia ------------------------------------------------1q.
d) sworia mxolod ori Secdomisa an xarvezis kvalifikacia --------------------------------0q.
II. maswavleblis rekomendaciebi
a) rekomendaciebi meTodurad sworia da msjeloba argumentirebulia. ----------------2q.
b) rekomendaciebi meTodurad sworia, magram msjeloba nawilobriv aris argumentirebuli.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1q.
g) rekomendaciebi meTodurad gaumarTavia da msjeloba ar aris argumentirebuli.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------0q.
ar aris daSvebuli arc erTi enobrivi Secdoma da/an stilisturi xarvezi. --------1q.
daSvebulia erTi enobrivi Secdoma da/an stilisturi xarvezi. -----------------------------0q.
III. qarTuli literatura (davalebebi ## 23-34)
23. b) ----------------------1q. 24. g) ---------------------1q. 25. g) ---------------------1q. 26. d) ---------------------1q.
27. b) ---------------------1q. 28. d) ---------------------1q. 29. a) ----------------------1q. 30. d) ---------------------1q.
31. g) ----------------------1q. 32. a) ----------------------1q. 33. b) ----------------------1q. 34. g) ---------------------1q.
95

IV. mxatvruli teqstis analizis (davaleba # 35) Sefasebis kriteriumebi
# kriteriumebi qulebi
1. orive miTiTeba adekvaturadaa gaazrebuli, msjeloba logikuri da Tanamimdevrulia;
Cans damoukidebeli azrovnebis unari.
orive miTiTeba adekvaturadaa gaazrebuli, magram calkeul SemTxvevebSi
6
2. darRveulia msjelobis Tanamimdevruloba an ar Cans damoukidebeli azrovnebis
unari.
orive miTiTeba adekvaturadaa gaazrebuli, magram calkeul SemTxvevebSi
5
3. darRveulia msjelobis Tanamimdevruloba da, agreTve, ar Cans damoukidebeli
azrovnebis unaric.
erTi miTiTeba adekvaturadaa gaazrebuli, msjeloba logikuri da Tana-
4
4. mimdevrulia, Cans damoukidebeli azrovnebis unari, xolo meore miTiTeba
ar aris adekvaturad gaazrebuli.
erTi miTiTeba adekvaturadaa gaazrebuli, magram calkeul SemTxvevebSi
darRveulia msjelobis Tanamimdevruloba an/da ar Cans damoukidebeli
3
5. azrovnebis unari, xolo meore miTiTeba ar aris adekvaturad gaazrebuli.
erTi miTiTeba adekvaturadaa gaazrebuli, magram calkeul SemTxvevebSi
2
6. darRveulia msjelobis Tanamimdevruloba an/da ar Cans damoukidebeli
azrovnebis unari, xolo meore miTiTeba saerTod ar aris Sesrulebuli.
miTiTebebi ar aris adekvaturad gaazrebuli, an pasuxi enobrivad gaumar-
1
7. Tavia, an 50 sityvaze naklebi moculobisaa, anda daSvebulia uxeSi faqtobrivi
Secdoma.
0
96

V. literaturis swavlebis meTodikis (davaleba # 36) Sefasebis kriteriumebi
davalebis maqsimaluri qulaa 14.
aRniSnuli davaleba sami nawilisagan Sedgeba. Tu romelime miTiTebis (Semadgeneli
nawilis) pasuxi enobrivad gaumarTavi iqneba anda 50 sityvaze naklebi moculobisa aRmoCndeba,
am konkretuli miTiTebis (monakveTis) pasuxi ar Sefasdeba da daiwereba 0 qula.
#
N
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
davalebis yoveli nawili amgvarad unda Sefasdes:
I miTiTebis Sefasebis kriteriumi:
kriteriumebi qulebi
adekvaturadaa warmoCenili nawarmoebis ZiriTadi mxatvruli Tavisebureba
da dasabuTebulia saTanado magaliTebiT; azri Tanamimdevrulad da
logikuradaa Camoyalibebuli; Cans damoukidebeli azrovnebis unari; ar
aris daSvebuli faqtobrivi Secdoma; msjeloba Seesabameba moswavleTa
codnis dones.
adekvaturadaa warmoCenili nawarmoebis ZiriTadi mxatvruli Tavisebureba
da dasabuTebulia saTanado magaliTebiT; calkeul SemTxvevebSi dar-
Rveulia msjelobis Tanamimdevruloba; Cans damoukidebeli azrovnebis
unari; ar aris daSvebuli faqtobrivi Secdoma; msjeloba Seesabameba moswavleTa
codnis dones.
adekvaturadaa warmoCenili nawarmoebis ZiriTadi mxatvruli Tavisebureba,
magram ar aris dasabuTebuli saTanado magaliTebiT; calkeul SemTxvevebSi
darRveulia msjelobis Tanamimdevruloba; ar Cans damoukidebeli
azrovnebis unari; ar aris daSvebuli faqtobrivi Secdoma; msjeloba
Seesabameba moswavleTa codnis dones.
adekvaturadaa warmoCenili nawarmoebis ZiriTadi mxatvruli Tavisebureba,
magram ar aris dasabuTebuli saTanado magaliTebiT; daSvebulia faqtobrivi
Secdoma; Cans damoukidebeli azrovnebis unari; msjeloba Seesabameba
moswavleTa codnis dones. anda adekvaturadaa warmoCenili nawarmoebis
ZiriTadi mxatvruli Tavisebureba, magram ar aris dasabuTebuli
saTanado magaliTebiT; ar Cans damoukidebeli azrovnebis unari; ar aris
daSvebuli faqtobrivi Secdoma; msjeloba nawilobriv Seesabameba moswavleTa
codnis dones.
adekvaturadaa warmoCenili nawarmoebis ZiriTadi mxatvruli Tavisebureba,
magram ar aris dasabuTebuli saTanado magaliTebiT; daSvebulia faqtobrivi
Secdoma; ar Cans damoukidebeli azrovnebis unari; msjeloba nawilobriv
Seesabameba moswavleTa codnis dones. anda adekvaturadaa warmoCenili
nawarmoebis ZiriTadi mxatvruli Tavisebureba, magram ar aris
dasabuTebuli saTanado magaliTebiT; ar Cans damoukidebeli azrovnebis
unari; daSvebulia faqtobrivi Secdoma; msjeloba nawilobriv Seesabameba
moswavleTa codnis dones.
araadekvaturadaa warmoCenili nawarmoebis ZiriTadi mxatvruli Tavisebureba.
an adekvaturadaa warmoCenili nawarmoebis ZiriTadi mxatvruli
Tavisebureba, magram ar aris dasabuTebuli saTanado magaliTebiT; daSvebulia
faqtobrivi Secdoma da ar Cans damoukidebeli azrovnebis unari.
anda msjeloba ar Seesabameba moswavlis codnis dones.
97
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#
N
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
#
N
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
II miTiTebis Sefasebis kriteriumi:
kriteriumebi
gamokveTilia teqstis gaazrebis damabrkolebeli problema da damajerebladaa
ganmartebuli misi gamomwvevi mizezi (mizezebi); msjeloba dasabuTebulia
saTanado magaliTebiT.
gamokveTilia teqstis gaazrebis damabrkolebeli problema da damajerebladaa
ganmartebuli misi gamomwvevi mizezi (mizezebi), magram ar aris
dasabuTebuli saTanado magaliTebiT.
gamokveTilia teqstis gaazrebis damabrkolebeli problema, moxmobilia
magaliTebi, magram ar aris damajereblad ganmartebuli problemis gamomwvevi
mizezi (mizezebi).
gamokveTilia teqstis gaazrebis damabrkolebeli problema, magram damajereblad
ar aris ganmartebuli misi gamomwvevi mizezi (mizezebi) da ar
aris dasabuTebuli saTanado magaliTebiT.
ar aris gamokveTili teqstis gaazrebis damabrkolebeli problema. anda
gamokveTilia teqstis gaazrebis damabrkolebeli imgvari problema, romelic
logikurad ar ukavSirdeba pirveli miTiTebis pasuxs.
III miTiTebis Sefasebis kriteriumi:
kriteriumebi
adekvaturadaa SerCeuli is saswavlo qmedeba, romelic daexmareba moswavles
aRniSnuli ZiriTadi mxatvruli Taviseburebis gaazrebasa da gamokveTili
problemis daZlevaSi; damajerebladaa dasabuTebuli, ra gziT
uzrunvelyofs es saswavlo qmedeba dasaxuli miznis miRwevas.
adekvaturadaa SerCeuli is saswavlo qmedeba, romelic daexmareba moswavles
aRniSnuli ZiriTadi mxatvruli Taviseburebis gaazrebasa da gamokveTili
problemis daZlevaSi, magram ar aris damajereblad dasabuTebuli,
ra gziT uzrunvelyofs es saswavlo qmedeba dasaxuli miznis miRwevas.
adekvaturadaa SerCeuli is saswavlo qmedeba, romelic daexmareba moswavles
aRniSnuli ZiriTadi mxatvruli Taviseburebis gaazrebasa da gamokveTili
problemis daZlevaSi, magram ar aris naCvenebi, ra gziT uzrunvelyofs
es saswavlo qmedeba dasaxuli miznis miRwevas.
nawilobriv adekvaturadaa SerCeuli is saswavlo qmedeba, romelic daexmareba
moswavles aRniSnuli ZiriTadi mxatvruli Taviseburebis gaazrebasa
da gamokveTili problemis daZlevaSi, magram ar aris naCvenebi, ra
gziT uzrunvelyofs es saswavlo qmedeba dasaxuli miznis miRwevas.
ar aris aRwerili is saswavlo qmedeba, romelic daexmareba moswavles
aRniSnuli ZiriTadi mxatvruli Taviseburebis gaazrebasa da gamokveTili
problemis daZlevaSi.
98
qulebi
4
3
2
1
0
qulebi
Tu naSromSi daSvebuli ar aris samze meti enobrivi Secdoma an/da stilisturi xarvezi,
qulaTa jams daemateba 1 qula.
4
3
2
1
0

2011 wlis sasertifikacio gamocdaze Sesrulebuli namuSevrebi
gTavazobT or nimuSs 2011 wlis gamocdaze pedagogTa mier Sesrulebuli namuSevrebidan:
mxatvruli teqstis analizi (ix. davaleba # 35)
am teqstis mTavari saTqmelia, gauRvivos adamianebs bunebis siyvaruli. epiTetebiT:
`TvalismomWreli~ (Citi), `cvarwayrili~ (moli), `sxivnaTeli da kamkama~ (dila), `nazi~
(sio) _ avtori bunebis mSvenierebas, silamazes, ubiwoebas, ganumeoreblobas usvams xazs.
avtori cdilobs adamianebs gagvagebinos, rom RmerTma Cven, `kacTa mogvca qveyana,
gvaqvs uTvalavi feriTa~ (SoTa rusTaveli) da gvaswavlos kidec am RvTiT naboZebi sa-
Cuqris gafrTxileba. SemTxveviTi arc is unda iyos, rom nawarmoebSi bavSvebi arRveven
bunebis harmonias _ es is asakia, roca, sabednierod, jer kidev SeiZleba yvelafris gamosworeba...
bunebas ar unda vuyuroT rogorc mxolod da mxolod CvenTvis gamosadegsa da gamosayenebels.
Citic iseTive sulieria, rogoric yoveli Cvengani. masac stkiva, masac
swyuria sicocxle: `am sacodavs yovel SefrTxialebaze stkiva da uneburad eZaxis, uxmobs
Tavis zeciur TanamoZmeT~. avtors swored am azris (Citic Cvennairi sulieria)
mkiTxvelis gulamde mitana surs fraziT: `zed maxesTanaa miamit mgalobelTa sabralo
gundi!~ da es fraza, imavdroulad, mkiTxvelSi safrTxis gancdasac aRZravs.
mSvenieri dilis suraTis fonze bavSvebis sisastike gansakuTrebul kontrasts
qmnis. personaJis patara gamarjveba ki (Citebs safrTxe aacila) plateros mier madlierebis
gamoxatviT mTavrdeba, rac, Tavis mxriv, naTlad mianiSnebs, rom bunebasa da adamians
Soris harmoniuli urTierToba unda sufevdes.
literaturis swavlebis meTodika (ix. davaleba # 36)
a) guram doCanaSvilis am nawarmoebSi yuradReba unda mieqces personaJTa xatvis
Taviseburebas. moTxrobis udavo Rirsebaa is, rom avtori qmnis personaJTa metad saintereso,
Tumca aSkarad dapirispirebul saxeebs, romelTa urTierTobebic gamokveTs nawarmoebis
ideas. erT mxares dgas Tavidan fexebamde mowesrigebuli, sportuli aRnagobis,
yovelTvis modurad Cacmuli xelmZRvaneli, romelmac `kargad daiwyo~, xolo meore
mxares _ cota mouwesrigebeli, odnav dabneuli da meocnebe kaci, romelsac literatura
Zlier uyvars, modis Sesaxeb ki mxolod is icis, rom didjibeebiani samosi
ukeTesia, radgan wignebi kargad Cageteva.
am ori centraluri gmiris orbitaze moZraoben Tamazi da klimi, romlebic aranakleb
saintereso saxeebs qmnian. isini avseben da amTlianeben mTavar personaJebs. ganaTlebuli,
Tavmdabali da saqmiani klimi saxea sazogadoebis im mcire nawilisa, romelsac
cxovrebaSi swori gza upovia, xolo xelmZRvanelis sityvas `dawafebuli~ Tamazi
uferuli da nerviulobisagan mTqnarebaatexili axalgazrdaa. igi saxea im pragmatuli
sazogadoebisa, romelic ufros-umcrosobiT gamijnula da `Camolaborantebis~ SiSs
autania.
b) personaJTa xatvis Tavisebureba dakavSirebulia garkveul problemebTan. moswavleebs
ar esmiT, Tu ratom SeiZleba CaiTvalos uaryofiT gmirad adamiani, romelmac
sakmaod axalgazrdam miaRwia warmatebas, xelmZRvanelobs samecniero ganyofilebas da
xelqveiTTa simpaTiac daimsaxura. maTTvis SeiZleba gaugebari darCes avtoris is ironiac,
romelsac igi iCens Tamazis mimarT. axalgazrda mecnier-muSaki gulmodgined asrulebs
dakisrebul movaleobas da ufrTxildeba Tanamdebobas, romelic axlaxan miiRo.
99

mkiTxvelisaTvis SeiZleba arc iyos gasagebi, rogori adamiania keJeraZe. igi uwignurobis
gamo `misalocs~ giwodebs, Seni gulwrfelad Surs, samagierod Sens samsaxurebriv
miRwevebs arafrad Tvlis, radgan axsovs, rom `betankurmac kargad daiwyo~. personaJis
xatva nawarmoebSi mraval aspeqtTanaa dakavSirebuli. moswavlem avtoris Tvali-
Tac unda dainaxosa da Seafasos gmiri, personaJisave qmedebiTa Tu saubriTac da sxva
personaJebis TvaliTac. erT-erTic rom gamorCes, SeiZleba veRar Caswvdes avtoris mizandasaxulobas
da esa Tu is personaJi misTvis bolomde amoucnobi darCes.
g) klass gavyof or jgufad da davavaleb, rom erTma teqstidan amoiweros keJera-
Zis damaxasiaTebeli adgilebi, meorem _ xelmZRvanelisa. vTxov, rom Seadginon ormxriv
CanawerTa dRiuri: yovel damaxasiaTebel adgils miuweron emociuri komentari. prezentaciis
dros yuradRebas gavamaxvilebineb imaze, rom personaJebi daaxasiaTon samive kuTxiT:
a) rogoria avtoris Sexeduleba da azri maT Sesaxeb; b) rogor gamoxataven isini
sakuTar Tavs qmedebiT da g) ras fiqroben maTze sxva personaJebi. Semdeg SevajamebT
msjelobas da moswavleebi mivlen daskvnamde, rom am nawarmoebSi pedantizmi da pragmatuloba
(xelmZRvaneli) upirispirdeba Tavisufal da moazrovne sazogadoebas (keJeraZe),
magram am koliziidan gamarjvebuli gamodis zneobrivad amaRlebuli da keTil-
Sobili adamiani, romlisTvisac literatura arsebobis tolfasia, sikvdilisa ki ar eSinia
imis gamo, rom srulyofili da sisxlsavse cxovrebiT icxovra.
moswavleebs Sin klimisa da Tamazis mokle daxasiaTebebis daweras davavaleb. am xerxiT
isini iswavlian teqstze muSaobas, Tavad miagneben imas, rac maswavleblisagan mzamzareuli
formiT unda mieRoT. gamoumuSavdebaT analitikuri azrovnebis unari. es ki,
Tavis mxriv, sxva teqstebis adekvatur gagebasa da gaazrebaSi daexmarebaT.
100

IV. 2012 wlis sasertifikacio testis davaleba _ mxatvruli teqstis
analizi _ gaswordeba qvemoT mocemuli Sefasebis sqemis mixedviT:
davalebis maqsimaluri qulaa 6.
Tu naSromi enobrivad gaumarTavi iqneba, an 50 sityvaze naklebi moculobisa aRmoCndeba,
anda masSi uxeSi faqtobrivi Secdomebi iqneba daSvebuli, davaleba ar Sefasdeba
da daiwereba 0 qula.
#
N
1.
2.
3.
4.
#
N
1.
2.
3.
4.
davalebis yoveli nawili amgvarad unda Sefasdes:
I miTiTebis Sefasebis kriteriumi:
kriteriumebi qulebi
miTiTeba adekvaturadaa gaazrebuli, msjeloba logikuri da Tanamimdevrulia;
Cans damoukidebeli azrovnebis unari.
miTiTeba adekvaturadaa gaazrebuli, magram calkeul SemTxvevebSi dar-
Rveulia msjelobis Tanamimdevruloba, an ar Cans damoukidebeli azrovnebis
unari.
miTiTeba adekvaturadaa gaazrebuli, magram calkeul SemTxvevebSi dar-
Rveulia msjelobis Tanamimdevruloba da, agreTve, ar Cans damoukidebeli
azrovnebis unari, an/da msjeloba zerelea.
miTiTeba ar aris Sesrulebuli, an ar aris adekvaturad gaazrebuli, an
pasuxi enobrivad gaumarTavia, anda daSvebulia uxeSi faqtobrivi Secdoma.
II miTiTebis Sefasebis kriteriumi:
kriteriumebi qulebi
daxasiaTebulia mwerlis stili (teqstis stilistika), gamoyofilia teqstis
mxatvruli Taviseburebebi da msjeloba dasabuTebulia erTze meti
Sesaferisi magaliTiT.
daxasiaTebulia mwerlis stili (teqstis stilistika), gamoyofilia teqstis
mxatvruli Taviseburebebi, magram msjeloba dasabuTebulia mxolod
erTi Sesaferisi magaliTiT.
daxasiaTebulia mwerlis stili (teqstis stilistika), magram ar aris gamoyofili
teqstis mxatvruli Taviseburebebi, anda ar aris daxasiaTebuli
mwerlis stili (teqstis stilistika), Tumca gamoyofilia teqstis
mxatvruli Taviseburebebi da dasabuTebulia erTi Sesaferisi magaliTiT
mainc.
ar aris daxasiaTebuli mwerlis stili (teqstis stilistika) da ar aris
gamoyofili teqstis mxatvruli Taviseburebebi, an ar aris daxasiaTebuli
mwerlis stili (teqstis stilistika), Tumca gamoyofilia teqstis
mxatvruli Taviseburebebi, magram ar aris dasabuTebuli Sesaferisi magaliTebiT,
an pasuxi enobrivad gaumarTavia, anda daSvebulia uxeSi faqtobrivi
Secdoma.
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s a r C e v i
1. Sesavali ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3
2. sagamocdo programa -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4
a) qarTuli ena ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4
b) qarTuli literatura ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 7
3. testur davalebaTa nimuSebi ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12
a) qarTuli ena da enis swavlebis meTodika -------------------------------------------------- 12
b) qarTuli literatura ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 21
g) mxatvruli teqstis analizi ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 31
d) literaturis swavlebis meTodika -------------------------------------------------------------- 34
e) wakiTxulis gaazreba ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 42
v) weriTi davaleba -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 47
4. danarTi ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 52
I. aprobaciaze gamoyenebuli testi Sefasebis sqemiTurT -------------------------------- 52
a) aprobaciaze gamoyenebuli testi ----------------------------------------------------------------- 52
b) saaprobacio testis Sefasebis sqema ----------------------------------------------------------- 60
II. 2010 wlis sasertifikacio gamocdaze gamoyenebuli testi Sefasebis sqemi-
TurT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 65
a) 2010 wlis sasertifikacio testi ----------------------------------------------------------------- 65
b) 2010 wlis sasertifikacio testis Sefasebis sqema ----------------------------------- 74
g) rekomendaciebi maswavleblebisaTvis ---------------------------------------------------------- 81
d) 2010 wlis sasertifikacio gamocdaze Sesrulebuli namuSevrebi ---------- 83
III. 2011 wlis sasertifikacio gamocdaze gamoyenebuli testi Sefasebis sqemi-
TurT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 85
a) 2011 wlis sasertifikacio testi ----------------------------------------------------------------- 85
b) 2011 wlis sasertifikacio testis Sefasebis sqema ----------------------------------- 94
g) 2011 wlis sasertifikacio gamocdaze Sesrulebuli namuSevrebi ----------- 99
IV. 2012 wlis sasertifikacio testis erT-erTi davalebis (mxatvruli teqstis
analizis) Sefasebis sqema ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 101
102