148 149 1. uiliam Seqspiri (1564-1616) genialuri ingliseli dramaturgi ...

mas umoqmedod. me aq moviyvan mwed r. Staineris Txzulebidan
fragments:
– `sulier samyaroSi ar aris simSvide. erT adgilze
gaCereba. rogorc es xdeba fizikur samyaroSi. – amis mixedviT
ar unda davaskvnaT, TiTqos sulier samyaroSi batonobs
Seuwyveteli moZraoba. iq, sadac arian pirvelxatebi, Semoq-
medi arsebebi. marTlacda ar aris `erT adgilze SeCereba~, SeCereba~
magram aq aris sxvagvari simSvide., sulieri xasiaTisa, romelic
erwymis qmediT moZraobas. igi SeiZleba SevadaroT
sulis mSvid kmayofilebas da netarebas, romelic iSvis moqmedebaSi
da ara umoqmedobaSi~.
r. Staineri. 104 gv.
17. st. malarme _ didi frangi poeti. mimdinareoba simbolizmis
sulisCamdgmeli da Teoretikosi. udidesi zegavlena
moaxdina genialuri moazrovnisa da poetis pol valeris
Semoqmedebaze.
18. Sesavlis komentari:
`xelovani, vidre Tavisi qmnilebiTa da geniiT daifareba,
vidre arcerTi grZnoba, arcerTi gaelvebuli fiqri ar
qceula stilis, am `mkvdari~ da gawonasworebuli gonebis
pirmSod~.
J. siraZe, `hamletis niRabs amofarebuli xelovani~, gv. 12.
am fraziT winaaRmdegobaSi movdivar sakuTar naazrevTan,
sakuTar Tavsve vewinaaRmdegebi radgan, Tu Cemi teqsti iziarebs
da iRebs, rom biufonis19 fraza:
_ stili _ es TviT adamiania.
niSnavs, rom stili es sulismieri nafexurebiT gaxazuli
naWdevia _ is, riTac adamianis igavmiuwvdomeli, unikaluri
erTaderToba iwvdomeba. stili is gasaRebia, riTac RmerTi
sulismier mdinareSi Cagdebis unariT ajildovebs adamians.
am gasaRebiT niSani gveZleva, rom adamiani TavisTavs aRemateba
da is ukve uxilavi samyaros sunTqvas midevnebuli,
meore dabadebis misteriiT dajildovebuli, RvTiuri TvaliT
dahyurebs samyaros, sagnebs, adamianebs. faqtiurad, aranairi
mniSvneloba ara aqvs _ ra Sinaarss, an ra siuJets irCevs is.
`distancia~, riTac SesaZloa Cven SeviZloT saganTa Wvreta,
es stilis, am sulismieri mdinaris gasaRebSia moqceuli.
modiT gavimeoroT es fraza:
`_ arcerTi grZnoba, arcerTi gaelvebuli fiqri ar
qceula stilis, am `mkvdari~ da gaswonasworebuli gonebis
pirmSod~
mkiTxvels SeiZleba mcdari azri daebados, rom es fraza
TanamedroveTa definiciaTa erTgvari ilustrirebaa. kerZod,
ortega-i-gasetis frazisa:
_ `cocxali formebisagan Tavis daRwevis tendencia~.
ortega-i-gaseti `xelovnebis dehumanizacia~, 25 gv.
anu, rom TiTqosda yoveli stili sxva araferia, Tu ara
uneburi kopireba bunebis romelime cocxali formisa, anu
TiTqosda stilis iqiT ixazeba cxovelis brma instinqts
midevnebulis kvali, romelic brmad, maSasadame, ugonod qmnis
qmnilebebs, riTac is iseTive `bunags~ Seiqmnis, rogorsac
bunebis ganurCevlad yoveli cocxali arseba.
magram, aq saubaria hamletze, romelic arasodes iqceva
arc xelovnad, arc RmerTad. da rac mTavaria, is aris arseba,
romelic arasodes moeqceva erTi sistemis yalibSi.
me ufro hamletis enigmurobis dasadastureblad damWirda
erTis SexedviT, am arazusti azris moxmoba: me Sevecdebi,
sul sxva Temaze gadavitano es saubari da am gziT am arazusti
azris mniSvneloba avxsna. amboben, rom wminda mamebi
tirian, roca maT gansacdeli ar SeemTxvevaT. sulier gzaze
mavalTaTvis, cnobilia, rom suli roca garkveul simaRles
aRwevs, _ misTvis Tanamdevia pativmoyvareoba, rasac gardauvalad
mohyveba sulis gaxeveba da kvdoma.
qriste mociqulebad irCevs ara im kacs, patiosnad, wesierad
da meTodurad rom icavs marxvasa da wes-rituals.
aramed, is irCevs cxovrebis dinebaSi, mis oromtrialSi
164 165