148 149 1. uiliam Seqspiri (1564-1616) genialuri ingliseli dramaturgi ...
148 149 1. uiliam Seqspiri (1564-1616) genialuri ingliseli dramaturgi ... 148 149 1. uiliam Seqspiri (1564-1616) genialuri ingliseli dramaturgi ...
amitomacaa, aq SesaZlebelia SeuZlebeli _ mzis sicxadis winaSe adamiani sikvdilis idumal sarkeSi veRar icnobs TavisTavs. radgan Tanamedrove adamianma daiviwya, da siyalbed miiCnia `maTes saxarebaSi~ moyvanili sityvebi: 7.13 `SediT viwro karibWiT, vinaidan farToa karibWe da ganieria gza, romelsac daRupvisken mihyavs da mravalni dadian masze. 7.14. vinaidan viwroa karibWe da viwroa gza, rasac sicocxlis ken mihyavs da mciredni hpoveben mas~. maTes saxareba. viwro karibWeSi moiazreba sulis cxonebisken savali, rTuli da mZime gza. ris iqiTac igulisxmeba sakuTari Tavis WeSmariti Secnoba. 82 a piesis komentari: `_ ra Rirebuleba aqvs nawers, nebismier avtors rom SeiZleba mieweros? SeiZleba momeweros me _ apolons! SeiZleba _ dionises! (xels iSvers misken) da SeiZleba _ biZaSens _ satirs!~ J. siraZe `xelovanis gza~. Tumca am azrs satiri warmoTqvams, magram es azri Tanamedrove xelovnebis warmosaxviT samyaroSi warmoiTqmeba iseT did xelovanTa mier, rogoric p. valeria, romlis Semoqmedebis didi nawili, am sakiTxs mieZRvna. amis Sesaxeb Tavis rveulSi valeri wers: `...Òî ÷òî ñîñòàâëÿåò ïðîèçâåäåíèå, íå åñòü òîò, êòî ñòàâèò íà íåì ñâîå èìÿ. Òî, ÷òî ñîñòàâëÿåò ïðîèçâåäåíèå, íå èìååò èìåíè~. SesaniSnavi rusi komentatoris kazavois mxolod erT paralels moviyvan, ukve citirebuli a. valeris frazis Taobaze: `Ì. Õàéäåããåð â ñóùíîñòè ëèøü çàîñòðÿåò ýòó ïîçèöèþ, êîãäà ãîâîðèò: `Õóäîæíèë äëÿ ïðîèçâåäåíèÿ åñòü íå÷òî áåçðàçëè÷íîå; ìîæíî äàæå ñêàçàòü, ÷òî, óíè÷òîæàÿ ñåáÿ â ïðîöåññå òâîð÷åñòâà, îí ñïîñîáñòâóåò âîçâûøåíèþ ïðîèçâåäåíèÿ èñêóññòâà~. Êîìåíòàðèè: Â. Êîçîâîé. 83. artiga-i-qimeriusi _ igulisxmeba ortega-i-gaseti (1883_1955) _ didi espaneli sociologi, filosofosi, eseisti. Tanamedrove modernistul Teoriaze Seqnili aqvs wigni `xelovnebis dehumanizacia~. wigni, romelmac gamoxata epoqis saTqmeli, Tumca ver vityvi rom man sasikeTo roli iTamaSa. pol valers rom davesesxo: `man Cveni sulis zrda ver SeZlo~. misi wignebi elvare metaforuli azrovnebis nimuSia. mas oqtavio pasma uZRvna genialuri essei. _ `ortega-i-gasets. rogor da risTvis?~ vaRiareb Oortega i. gasetis Rrma da originalur azrovnebas. Tumca iZulebuli gavxdi teqstSi is parodiuli saxeliT momexseniebina _ artiga i-qimeriusi. 84. piesis komentari: `Cemma tanjvam dabada cremlT – mdinare da me am Cemi cremliT Seqmnil mdinareSi usasrulod vimzirebi da viZirebi. aq, Tavs iyris da moZraobs msoflios sagnebi da ase erTiandeba da sulierdeba samyaros yoveli azri, qmedeba da grZnoba~ J. siraZe, `xelovanis gza~, gv. 97. roca iwereba cremliT Seqmnili mdinare cremliT Seqmnili mdinare, – es niSnavs, rom teqsti waiSala da nebismieri didi Semoqmedis mistiuri Sre ganvWvriteT. 278 279
Tu mistiuri Sris `azrobriv Targmans~ movindomebT, SeiZleba goeTes gamonaTqvami gamogvadges: – `vinc erT sagans Caswvdeba, – is yvela sagnis gagebis unars iZens~. es unari RvTis saCuqaria, yvela im adamians rom eboZa, vinc Tavisi sulieri gzis erTguleba SesZlo da maSasadame mas RvTaebrivi gzneba – angelozebi miuZRvebian am gzaze. roca paskali wers: – `mdinareebi fexadgmuli gzebia, romlebic midian da mivyavarT iqiT, saiTac gza gviZevs~ b. paskali `azrebi~. mTargm. b. bregvaZe, 192 gv. am fraziT Cven vWvretT, Tu rogor devs paskalis geniaSi RvTaebriobis maradiuli sunTqva da amitomac angelozebi RvTaebrivis es macneebi TavianTi fizikuri sxeulebiT – mdinareebiT – pirdapir Cndebian nawerSi. amis dasturad me momyavs r. Staineris ganmarteba sulieri ierarqiebis Sesaxeb: a) mesame ierarqiaa dedamiwis, kacobriobis da civilizaciis Semoqmedi RvTaebrivi Zalebi: 1) angelozebi (~macneni~) – cxovrebis sulebi, igive mwuxris sulebi. maTi emanaciaa yovelgvari keTili azri, keTili neba, saTnoeba, fSvinieri siTbo adamianSi. maTi fizikuri sxeulebia mdinareebi. yoveldRiurad da mravalgzis Semodian adamianTa cxovrebaSi~. r. Staineri angelozTa fizikuri sxeulebi mdinareebia, amaze migvaniSnebs axali aRTqmis teqsti, roca masSi iwereba: maTe 12.43 `xolo raJams suli igi arawminda ganvidis kacisagan, mimovaln urwyulTa adgilTa da eZiebn gansuenebasa da ara hpovi~. Teofilaqte bulgarelis sakmaod vrceli komentarebidan moviyvan mxolod im mcire fragments, romelic aRniSnul interpretacias Seavsebs: – `... Sen ki isic gaxsovdes, rom naTlisRebis gziT gandevnili uwminduri suli gaunaTlavs sulebTan erTad uwylo udabnoTa zeda daexeteba, magram iq mosvenebas ver poulobs, radganac demonebisaTvis mosveneba mxolod naTelRebulTa boroti saqmeebiT dacemaa...~ Teofilaqte bulgareli `maTes saxarebis ganmarteba~. 106 gv. 85. fragmenti genialuri qarTveli poetis g. tabiZis leqsidan `udabno~ gv. 101. 86. fragmenti g. tabiZis usaTauro leqsidan gv. 101. 87. piesis komentari: 87. piesis komentari: `aqamde msoflio emorCileboda Tqvens mier amorCeuli, ara, akviatebuli ideis, erTaderTi ideis tiranias! erTaderTi grZnobis tiranias! erTaderTi aRqmis tiraniases kacobriobis tragediaa! xelovanni zRvas ieso qristes darad gadaseraven, Tqveni Semoqmedeba erTaderTi nabijia... qristesadmi gadadgmuli!~ `xelovanis gza~ J. siraZe es aris CixSi Semyvani, Tanamedrove xelovnebis Tu filosofiis TeoriaTa ilustrireba. viaCeslav ivanovi aseT usaxur frazas wers: `sakmarisi ar aris qriste, sakmarisi ar aris froidi, sakmarisi ar aris marqsi, egzistencializmi da buda~. erTis SexedviT, aq is iTqmis, rom Cven unda ganvTavisufldeT yvelafrisagan _ da ase kosmosis wminda xma movisminoT. TiTqosda amas exmianeba Tanamedrove `kulturis~ aqsioma erTi samyaros meore samyaros zRvarze Sexvedrisa, iq, sadac Cven arsad vimyo febiT da rogorc, r.barti ityoda: `haerSi unda avagoT teqsti~, an `haerSi mfrinavi teqsti~. fr. nicSe Tavis momavali filosofiis preludiaSi `si- 280 281
- Page 15 and 16: albaT, imisaTvis, raTa mkiTxvels va
- Page 17 and 18: Seqspiris teqstSi xSirad es yovelTv
- Page 19 and 20: magram u. folknerTan, rogorc sazoga
- Page 21 and 22: am kiTxvebSi ukve devs monaxazi amo
- Page 23 and 24: a. kamiu `dacema~ am logikiT gamodi
- Page 25 and 26: - `Cems dReSi ar damWirvebia cxovre
- Page 27 and 28: piesis komentarebi: 39. iohan volha
- Page 29 and 30: 47. piesis komentari: `da ase, mzis
- Page 31 and 32: niqsma (Ramem) Sva. mokvdavTaTvis d
- Page 33 and 34: SemoqmedebiT Zalad, romelic win usw
- Page 35 and 36: pirveli sanaxaoba, romelic mogviane
- Page 37 and 38: mxilvelebs, momRerlebs, poetebs, ro
- Page 39 and 40: wre-brunvaSi ganqrobis dausrulebeli
- Page 41 and 42: Tavisi adamianuri gziT siarulia, me
- Page 43 and 44: _ `siyvaruli sulgrZelia, siyvaruli
- Page 45 and 46: `sad wauxval maraduqrob cecxls?~ ma
- Page 47 and 48: åñëè èõ âçÿòü â îòä
- Page 49 and 50: meore napiri, sxva mxare aklia orte
- Page 51 and 52: mocdilebidan aRmocendeba. `stilis s
- Page 53 and 54: xar me RmrTisaO, Tqu raiTa qvani es
- Page 55 and 56: противоречия челов
- Page 57 and 58: igzavneba Tanamedrove samyaroSi da
- Page 59 and 60: Cven wminda musikis sferoSi gadavdi
- Page 61 and 62: azri, _ aravisa da arafers, rom ara
- Page 63 and 64: atom iwereba Cems teqstSi adamianur
- Page 65: a. kamiu swored am wertilad qcevis
- Page 69 and 70: 95. gv. 108. onore de balzaki _ (17
- Page 71 and 72: `yvela simbolisti _ platoni, plotin
- Page 73 and 74: `cnobierebis nakadis mwerlisaTvis Z
- Page 75 and 76: 39. ioseb aToneli _ aToneli isiqast
- Page 77 and 78: gsurs datkbe Seni mniSvnelobiT, nu
- Page 79: J. siraZe xelovanis gza gamomcemlob
Tu mistiuri Sris `azrobriv Targmans~ movindomebT,<br />
SeiZleba goeTes gamonaTqvami gamogvadges:<br />
– `vinc erT sagans Caswvdeba, – is yvela sagnis gagebis<br />
unars iZens~.<br />
es unari RvTis saCuqaria, yvela im adamians rom eboZa,<br />
vinc Tavisi sulieri gzis erTguleba SesZlo da maSasadame<br />
mas RvTaebrivi gzneba – angelozebi miuZRvebian am gzaze.<br />
roca paskali wers:<br />
– `mdinareebi fexadgmuli gzebia, romlebic midian da<br />
mivyavarT iqiT, saiTac gza gviZevs~ b. paskali `azrebi~.<br />
mTargm. b. bregvaZe, 192 gv.<br />
am fraziT Cven vWvretT, Tu rogor devs paskalis geniaSi<br />
RvTaebriobis maradiuli sunTqva da amitomac angelozebi<br />
RvTaebrivis es macneebi TavianTi fizikuri sxeulebiT<br />
– mdinareebiT – pirdapir Cndebian nawerSi. amis dasturad<br />
me momyavs r. Staineris ganmarteba sulieri ierarqiebis Sesaxeb:<br />
a) mesame ierarqiaa dedamiwis, kacobriobis da civilizaciis<br />
Semoqmedi RvTaebrivi Zalebi:<br />
1) angelozebi (~macneni~) – cxovrebis sulebi, igive<br />
mwuxris sulebi. maTi emanaciaa yovelgvari keTili azri,<br />
keTili neba, saTnoeba, fSvinieri siTbo adamianSi. maTi fizikuri<br />
sxeulebia mdinareebi. yoveldRiurad da mravalgzis<br />
Semodian adamianTa cxovrebaSi~. r. Staineri<br />
angelozTa fizikuri sxeulebi mdinareebia, amaze migvaniSnebs<br />
axali aRTqmis teqsti, roca masSi iwereba:<br />
maTe 12.43 `xolo raJams suli igi arawminda ganvidis<br />
kacisagan, mimovaln urwyulTa adgilTa da eZiebn gansuenebasa<br />
da ara hpovi~.<br />
Teofilaqte bulgarelis sakmaod vrceli komentarebidan<br />
moviyvan mxolod im mcire fragments, romelic aRniSnul<br />
interpretacias Seavsebs:<br />
– `... Sen ki isic gaxsovdes, rom naTlisRebis gziT gandevnili<br />
uwminduri suli gaunaTlavs sulebTan erTad uwylo<br />
udabnoTa zeda daexeteba, magram iq mosvenebas ver poulobs,<br />
radganac demonebisaTvis mosveneba mxolod naTelRebulTa<br />
boroti saqmeebiT dacemaa...~<br />
Teofilaqte bulgareli `maTes saxarebis ganmarteba~.<br />
106 gv.<br />
85. fragmenti <strong>genialuri</strong> qarTveli poetis g. tabiZis<br />
leqsidan `udabno~ gv. 10<strong>1.</strong><br />
86. fragmenti g. tabiZis usaTauro leqsidan gv. 10<strong>1.</strong><br />
87. piesis komentari:<br />
87. piesis komentari:<br />
`aqamde msoflio emorCileboda Tqvens mier amorCeuli,<br />
ara, akviatebuli ideis,<br />
erTaderTi ideis tiranias!<br />
erTaderTi grZnobis tiranias!<br />
erTaderTi aRqmis tiraniases<br />
kacobriobis tragediaa!<br />
xelovanni zRvas ieso qristes darad gadaseraven,<br />
Tqveni Semoqmedeba erTaderTi nabijia... qristesadmi gadadgmuli!~<br />
`xelovanis gza~ J. siraZe<br />
es aris CixSi Semyvani, Tanamedrove xelovnebis Tu filosofiis<br />
TeoriaTa ilustrireba.<br />
viaCeslav ivanovi aseT usaxur frazas wers:<br />
`sakmarisi ar aris qriste, sakmarisi ar aris froidi,<br />
sakmarisi ar aris marqsi, egzistencializmi da buda~.<br />
erTis SexedviT, aq is iTqmis, rom Cven unda ganvTavisufldeT<br />
yvelafrisagan _ da ase kosmosis wminda xma movisminoT.<br />
TiTqosda amas exmianeba Tanamedrove `kulturis~ aqsioma<br />
erTi samyaros meore samyaros zRvarze Sexvedrisa, iq, sadac<br />
Cven arsad vimyo febiT da rogorc, r.barti ityoda: `haerSi<br />
unda avagoT teqsti~, an `haerSi mfrinavi teqsti~.<br />
fr. nicSe Tavis momavali filosofiis preludiaSi `si-<br />
280 281
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