148 149 1. uiliam Seqspiri (1564-1616) genialuri ingliseli dramaturgi ...
148 149 1. uiliam Seqspiri (1564-1616) genialuri ingliseli dramaturgi ...
148 149 1. uiliam Seqspiri (1564-1616) genialuri ingliseli dramaturgi ...
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aCrdilis aCrdilad iqca da a.S. da a.S.<br />
radgan adamianma RmerTi uaryo da TavisTavad cxadia,<br />
sulier dabadebazec uari ganacxada.<br />
ioane 3.7. `nu gagikvirdebaT, rom giTxraT: Tqven xelaxla<br />
unda iSvaT-meTqi~.<br />
meored, ciT dabadeba imasac niSnavs, rom RmerTs mivendobiT<br />
da maSin buneba Tvals agvixels da RmerTis diad<br />
Zalmosilebas SegvagrZnobinebs, mis cxovelmyofel niWad<br />
gardavisaxebiT. es aris bunebis daZlevis swori gza, magram<br />
roca bunebas zurgs vaqcevT, mxolod misi meqanikuri ConCxi<br />
SemogveCeCeba xelT.<br />
Tanamedrove adamianis cxovreba imitom iqca mkvdar sqemaSi<br />
moqceul moZraobad Tavisi gamaucxoebeli sagnebiT, rom<br />
rogorc ukve vTqviT es uRmerTo samyaroa, aq sagnebi zeda-<br />
pirzea dafenili da Rirebulebani uwonadod aris qceuli. qceuli<br />
amitomac romanSi saubaria j. joisis `ulise~-ze moTxrobili<br />
`ambavic~, romelic aq `mimdinareobs~, isic amoyiravebulia<br />
da uwonado.<br />
hamletis SviliSvili – <strong>Seqspiri</strong>s papaa.<br />
Tumca, <strong>Seqspiri</strong>s dramaSi `hamletSi~ – (romelSic<br />
<strong>Seqspiri</strong>s genia RvTaebriv nebas mindobili gviyveba ambavs)<br />
personaJi hamleti ise kvdeba, rom mas Svili ara hyavs, magram<br />
rac ar unda gasaocari iyos, am amoyiravebul samyaroSi gardacvlilebs<br />
hyavT TavianTi memkvidreebi, riTac sacnobi<br />
xdeba, rom figuralurad rom warmovidginoT, platonis ideebis<br />
samyaros aCrdilTa samyarom, rogoradac miwieri samyaro<br />
iTvleba usasrulo yalbi asli gaunaRda. amitomac ase ukavSirdeba<br />
erTmaneTs ori usasrulod gadamravlebuli asli<br />
erTmaneTs, SeuZlebloba, rogorc SesaZlebloba. es uazroba<br />
gangvicxadebs da Tvals agvixels, rom wesrigi dairRva da<br />
am samyaros adamianis gaucxoebuli saxe, – misi alter ego<br />
– roboti gankargavs Rirebulebebs, rac adamianis mier uaryofili<br />
bunebis meqanikuri saxea.<br />
7. gv. 7. liri _ <strong>Seqspiri</strong>s tragediis `mefe liris~ mTavari<br />
personaJi.<br />
8. gv. 6. horacio _ <strong>Seqspiri</strong>s tragediis `hamletis~ erTerTi<br />
mTavari personaJi.<br />
9. Sesavlis komentari:<br />
`<strong>Seqspiri</strong> joiss kargad icnobda~<br />
J. siraZe `hamletis niRabs amofarebuli xelovani~ gv. 6.<br />
t. elioti14 werda:<br />
– `... istoriis SegrZneba awerinebs kacs ara mxolod<br />
Tavisi Taobis poziciebidan gamomdinare, aramed ise, TiTqos<br />
mTeli evropuli literatura, homerosidan mokidebuli da<br />
masTan erTad misi mSobliuri qveynis literatura, erTdroulad<br />
arseboben da erTian wesrigs qmnian~.<br />
t. elioti `tradicia da pirovnuli niWiereba~, inglisurad<br />
Targmnes paata da rostom CxeiZeebma. 407 gv.<br />
Cven vgumanobT wesrigs, – im marcvals, romelSic erTad<br />
myofoben CvenTvis ukve gardacvlilni xelovanni, Tu momavalSi,<br />
SesaZleblobaSi moqmedni. radgan am wesrigisTvis<br />
zRvari amier da imier samyaroebs Soris ar arsebobs, – radgan<br />
_ is cocxalTa da mkvdarTa enigmuri atomia.<br />
da Tu xelovanTa warmomadgenlebi – enigmur atomSi<br />
myofoben, – maSin sulac aRar aRiqmeba paradoqsalurad, rom<br />
XVI-XVII saukuneSi mcxovrebi <strong>Seqspiri</strong> kargad icnobda XX<br />
saukuneSi mcxovreb jeimz joiss.<br />
radgan genialurobis SegrZneba xdeba ara gonebiT, an<br />
gansjiT, aramed im umaRlesi goniT, goniT romliTac literaturis<br />
wris JamierobaSi vvardebiT da warsulSi mcxovrebi <strong>Seqspiri</strong><br />
kargad icnobda (SeiZleba ufro zusti iqneboda gvexmara<br />
sityva – gumanobs-meTqi) iseTi <strong>genialuri</strong> Semoqmedis myofobas,<br />
rogoric jeimz joisia. rogorc, Tavis mxriv es ukanaskneli<br />
aRiarebda <strong>Seqspiri</strong>s genias.<br />
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