148 149 1. uiliam Seqspiri (1564-1616) genialuri ingliseli dramaturgi ...
148 149 1. uiliam Seqspiri (1564-1616) genialuri ingliseli dramaturgi ...
148 149 1. uiliam Seqspiri (1564-1616) genialuri ingliseli dramaturgi ...
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J. siraZe, `xelovanis gza~ gv. 67.<br />
me aq isev gavixseneb nikoloz berdiaevis mosazrebas:<br />
_ `Îøèáî÷íî äóìàòü, ÷òî ÷åëîâå÷åñòâî æèâåò â îäíîì<br />
è òîì æå îáúåêòèâíîì äàííîì èçâíå ìèðå. ×åëîâåê æèâåò<br />
â ðàçíûõ, ÷àñòî ôèêòèâíûõ ìèðàõ, íå ñîîòâåòñòâóþùèõ,<br />
åñëè èõ âçÿòü â îòäåëüíîñòè, ñëîæíîé è ìíîãîîáðàçíîé<br />
äåéñòâèòåëüíîñòè.<br />
Í.À. Áåðäÿåâ, `Öàðñòâî äóõà è öàðñòâî êåñàðÿ~, 292<br />
ñòð.<br />
mwvave gancda meufleba am civi gansjis Semdgom, rom<br />
adamiani `dRes~ fiqtiurad, koSmaruli samyaros pirmSoa da<br />
Cems Tavs davekiTxe: ratom amoiwura dRevandeli adamianis<br />
sulieroba da ratom iSveliebs is or xelovnur sabjens _<br />
SemTxveviTobasa da evoluciis Teoriebs?<br />
SemTxveviTobus _ da Tumca magaliTebis moZieba usasru-<br />
lod SeiZleba.<br />
magram me yvelaze cnobils, da yvelaze naTel magaliTs<br />
moviSvelieb da cxadia, es alber kamius esei-dan `sizifes<br />
miTi~-dan aris:<br />
`absurdi, romelic aqamde daskvnad iyo miCneuli, am esseSi<br />
aTvlis wertilad gvevlineba~.<br />
a. kamiu, `sizifes miTi~, 31 gv.<br />
absurdi SemTxveviTobis gamoxatuleba da dadasturebaa.<br />
igi samyaros saganTa kanonzomier, aucilebel kavSirs waSlis,<br />
da mas uazrobad da moCvenebad dagvanaxvebs.<br />
SemTxveviToba uRmerTo samyaros wesrigia, romelSic<br />
mimdinare movlenebi arc kanonzormieria, da arc mizez-Sedegobrivi.<br />
SemTxveviToba Tavis yovel gamovlenas absurdis<br />
koSmaruli aCrdiliT gvidasturebs. magram ratom gausvams<br />
xazs a. kamiu, rom absurdi, aTvlis wertilia da araviTar<br />
SemTxvevaSi daskvna?<br />
radgan aTvlis wertili, rogorc TviTon a. kamiu amave<br />
essei-Si (`sizifes miTSi~) ganmartavs, aris erTaderTi makav-<br />
Sirebeli adamiansa da samyaros Soris, gadaulaxavi barieri,<br />
anu unda gaviazroT adamianis ara arsi, aramed cxovreba. da es<br />
(a. kamius azriT) gaucxoebis kedelia, amitomac is erTaderTi<br />
SesaZlo aTvlis wertilia, anu a. kamiusTvis is ganwmendili,<br />
wminda sulis gamovlenas ki ar warmoadgens aramed sxeulis<br />
usazomod gazrdil survilTagan Seqmnil samyaroTa rigebs.<br />
survilTa sxvadasxva samyaroTa jams. ai, ras wers a. kamiu:<br />
`did-didi grZnobebi mudam Tan daatareben TavianT samyaros,<br />
didebulsa Tu ubadruks, isini TavianTi vnebiT anaTeben<br />
qveyanas, sadac kvlav pouloben TavianT sargo havas. arsebo<br />
ben tkbobis, pativmoyvareobis, egoizmis an sulgrZelobis<br />
samyaroebi~.<br />
a. kamiu `sizifes miTi~. 15 gv.<br />
amitomacaa am samyaroSi yoveli didi saqmis dasawyisi<br />
umniSvnelo da ubadruki movlenaa:<br />
`Íà÷àëî âñåõ âåëèêèõ äåéñòâèé è ìûñëåé íè÷òîæíî~.<br />
À. êàìüþ. ñòð. 229.<br />
ubadrukoba, anu umniSvneloba, aris absurdis sayrdeni<br />
wertili, romlidanac is TavisTavs augebs Tavis qmnilebas<br />
_ qimeras.<br />
TviT iseT did moazrovneze, rogorc ortega-i-gasetia<br />
oqtavio pasi iZulebulia daweros iseTi ram, Cven TavzardacemulT<br />
rom SegvagrZnobinebs sasacilo da sastiki jalaTis<br />
tyveobidan TavdauRwevlobas, da misi saxeli _ `evoluciis<br />
Teoriaa~.<br />
ai, ras wers igi (oqtavio pasi):<br />
`ortega-i-gaseti gvanTavisuflebs varskvlavTa winaSe<br />
mowiwebisgan, anu metafizikisgan, azrebi imTaviTve ar myofoben<br />
mentalur zecaSi. Cven maT Cvenive azrovnebiT vqmniT. isini<br />
kosmiuri harmoniis xats ar warmoadgenen da arc msoflio<br />
wesrigis niSnebi arian, aramed cru sinaTle, romelic sibneleSi<br />
migviZRveba, signalebi, erTmaneTs rom vagonebT, xidebi<br />
_ erTi napiridan meoreze gadasasvlelad. magram swored es<br />
242 243
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