148 149 1. uiliam Seqspiri (1564-1616) genialuri ingliseli dramaturgi ...
148 149 1. uiliam Seqspiri (1564-1616) genialuri ingliseli dramaturgi ...
148 149 1. uiliam Seqspiri (1564-1616) genialuri ingliseli dramaturgi ...
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6<strong>1.</strong> satirebi `berZn. tyis mcire RvTaebebi; nayofierebis<br />
demonebi, romlebic Tan sdevnidnen did dionises.<br />
satirebs CliqebiT daboloebuli fexebi hqondaT da<br />
welamde xSiri bewviT iyvnen dafarulni, kudic ki ebaT.<br />
welis zemoTa nawili adamianuri hqondaT, magram msxvili,<br />
wiTeli tuCebiT, Txis wveriTa da wawvetebuli yurebiT<br />
cxovelebs ufro emsgavsebodnen. zogierT satirs (satiross)<br />
panis msgavsad Tavs rqebic eba. es satirebi tyeSi nimfebTan<br />
erTobodnen, moxetiale yaribebs sxvadasxva oins uwyobdnen,<br />
mwyemsebs cxvrebsa da Txebs hparavdnen, miwis muSebs usafrTebodnen<br />
da afrTxobdnen. maTi sayvareli RmerTi iyo dionise,<br />
romelsac Turme bavSvobisas salamurze dakvriT arTobdnen.<br />
albaT amitom dionisesac gansakuTrebiT uyvarda es mxiaruli<br />
arsebebi, romelTac Rvinos asmevda da gverdidan ar<br />
icilebda.<br />
satirTa mudmivi atributebi iyo Tirsosebi, fleitebi,<br />
gudebi da Rvinis WurWeli.<br />
romaeli poetebi erTmaneTisgan aRar ganarCevdnen panebs,<br />
favnusebs, silenosebsa da satirebs.<br />
Tanamedrove metyvelebaSi satiri (satirosi) mTvrali da<br />
avxorci arsebis sinonimia~.<br />
r. gordeziani `berZnuli miTebi~.<br />
dramaSi satiri gamoyvanilia, rogorc Tanamedrove iaffasiani,<br />
uazro da mdare literaturis warmomadgenlad,<br />
romelic emorCileba Tanamedrove samyaros mTavar princips<br />
– siamovnebas da rasac nebis Tavisuflebad asaRebs.<br />
amitomac iqca is Tanamedrove samyaros meufed, – mTavar<br />
poetad. is amasTanav mkvlelia Tavisi naxvarZmis orfeosisa.<br />
cxadia, berZnuli miTis mixedviT es SeuZlebelia, magram<br />
rogorc aRvniSne, axalma saTqmelma miTs axali saxe misca.<br />
62. piesis komentari:<br />
`es tkivils ewvnis, rom davibade<br />
am ucxo samyaroSi:<br />
me xom aq mciva, me xom aq mciva! me xom aq mciva!<br />
TiTqos RmerTis diadi saxli mivatove<br />
da vin var me? arseba, romelsac lodi sress?<br />
(gulze xels moikidebs)<br />
_ aq xom taZari unda aagon,<br />
Tu me Tavad, me var lodi?<br />
es igivea! es igivea! es igivea!~<br />
J. siraZe, `xelovanis gza~ gv. 43.<br />
martin haidegeri Tavis gaxmaurebul esse-iSi ase aRwers<br />
am Tavzardamcem gaToSilobaSi adamianis Cagdebulobas:<br />
`Íî÷ü ìèðà øèðèò ñâîè ìðàê. Ýòà âðåìÿ ìèðà îïðåäåëåíî<br />
íåïðèõîäîì áîãà, `çèÿíèåì – Áîãà~. ...Çèÿíèå áîãà îçíà÷àåò,<br />
÷òî íèêàêîé Áîã óæå íå ñîáèðàåò _ çðèìî è ëàäíî _ ëþäåé<br />
è âåùåé âîêðóã ñåáÿ è íå ëàäèò èç ýòîãî ñîáèðàíèÿ ìèðîâóþ<br />
èñòîðèþ è ïðåáûâàíèå â íåé ÷åëîâåêà. Íî â çèÿíèè áîãà<br />
âûÿâëÿåòñÿ è íå÷òî êóäà áîëåå óæàñíîå. Íå òîëüêî óøëè<br />
áîãè è áîã, íî è ñàìî ñèÿíèå áîæåñòâåííîñòè óãàñëî â<br />
ìèðîâîé èñòîðèè. Íî÷íîå âðåìÿ ìèðà _ ñêóäíîå âðåìÿ, èáî<br />
ñòàíîâèòñÿ âñå ñêóäíåå. Îíî óæå ñòîëü ñêóäíî, ÷òî áîëüøå<br />
íå â ñîñòîÿíèè çàìåòèòü çèÿíèå áîãà êàê çèÿíèå~.<br />
Ì. Õàéäåããåð, `Ïåòü _ äëÿ ÷åãî~, 181 ñòð.<br />
haidegeri wers, rom msoflio Ramis berwi dro imdenad<br />
berwdeba, rom Tavad dros aRar ZaluZs SeamCnios RmerTis<br />
imedgacruebaSi imedgacrueba.<br />
sainteresoa, rom haidegeri wers, rom berw dros ar<br />
SeuZlia SeamCnios _ RmerTis imedgacrueba, Tumca samyaros<br />
harmoniul droebaSi, _ logikuria, mas unda daewera, rom<br />
adamians ar ZaluZs SeamCnios RmerTis imedgacrueba. amiT, is<br />
iTqmis, rom adamiani Cagdebulia berwi drois nakadSi da rom,<br />
is am nakadidan veRar xedavs, ufro zusti iqneboda gveTqva, is<br />
veRar Wvrets Tavis myofobas, veRar wvdeba mas da amitomac,<br />
misi sityvebi gaorebuli teqstis nawilia.<br />
TiTqos es erTgvari perifrazaa heraklites cnobili<br />
frazisa:<br />
234 235
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