148 149 1. uiliam Seqspiri (1564-1616) genialuri ingliseli dramaturgi ...

mxilvelebs, momRerlebs, poetebs, romelTac `apolonis Svilebs~
uwodebdnen. Tavad ki didebulad flobda berZnul
simebian sakravze, kiTaraze dakvris xelovnebas.
apoloni, rogorc poeziisa da musikis RvTaeba, muzaTa
winamZRolad, anu musagetesad iTvleboda, muzebi, zevsisa da
mnemosines (mexsierebis qalRmerTi) qaliSvilebi, helikonis
an parnasosis mTaze ikribebodnen. drodadro olimposzec
iwvevda xolme apoloni muzaTa dass. maSin RvTaebrivi sim-
ReriT monusxul RmerTebs aviwydebodaT mtroba da SuRli.
simSvide isadgurebda ukvdavTa samyofelSi.
muzaTa dasSi apoloni kiTariT xelSia warmodgenili,
grZeli samosiT, dafnis gvirgviniT.
Tanamedrove evropaSi apoloni wesrigis, harmoniis, mSvenierebisa
da gonierebis simbolod iqca, ramac Tavisi asaxva
hpova nicSes TeoriaSi berZnuli kulturis ori sawyisis –
apolonurisa da dionisuris Taobaze. rodesac saubroben
berZnuli kulturis `apolonur sawyisze~ mxedvelobaSi aqvT
misi racionaluri, sibrZnismieri Zirebi.
r. gordeziani `berZnuli miTebi~.
`sxivTamTovel RmerTs Seuyvarda nimfa dafne, daedevna,
Seipyro, magram xelSive SeefoTla, xed iqca da amieridan
dafna apolonis wminda xea, Rirsi pativisa, rom did xelovanTa
da sardalTa Subli Seamkos~ (ov. met. I) a. gelovani
`miTologiuri leqsikoni~, gv. 62
im mxriv, rom apoloni iTvleba xelovnebis mfarvelad,
drama berZnul miTs misdevs, magram mas dramaSi akisria nawarmoebSi
idumlad CaRvrili sinaTlis, misi formisa da kompoziciis
xelmZRvaneloba.
dramis meore naxevarSi ki is gardaisaxeba TuTiyuSad,
robotad, anu rogori `sinaTle~ `forma~ da `kompozicia~
aqvs metismetad iaffasian, modernistul nawarmoebebs.
55. eriniebi – berZn. SurisZiebis RvTaebebi, romlebic
warmoiSvnen uranosis sisxlis wveTebidan. romaul miTologiaSi:
furiebi.
rodesac uranoss gasamravlebeli aso mokveTa kronosma,
gadmonadenma sisxlma ukanasknelad gaanayofiera dedamiwa –
gea, romelmac welTa brunvaSi Sva Surisgebis qalRmerTebi,
eriniebi, gigantebi da nimfebi.
eriniebi, gviandeli miTosis Tanaxmad, samni arian: tisifone,
aleqto da megera. isini tartarosSi cxovroben da
ganasaxierebden sindisis maradiul da damTrgunvel qenjnas,
devnian codvilebs miwaze Tu miwis qveS.
droTa ganmavlobaSi eriniebi gadaiqcnen damnaSaveTa sindisis
qenjnis ganmasaxierebel RvTaebebad. monaniebisa da
religiuri ganwmendis Semdeg codvili Tavisufldeboda eriniaTa
devnisagan. TandaTan eriniebma keTilmowyale qalRmer-
TTa funqciac SeiZines da evmenidebad gardaisaxnen. es maTi
sakulto saxeli iyo atikaSi.
r. gordeziani `berZnuli miTebi~
eriniebi da evmenidebi dramaSi cal-calke gamodian
scenaze. am SemTxvevaSi drama berZnul miTs miuyveba, radgan
bolo moqmedebaSi eriniebi; SurisZiebis qalRmerTni aRtacebulni
arian ra emanuelos ZalisxmeviT, anu imiT, rom man
Tavisi cnobiereba-ganwmenda da sabolood hqreba kidec xelovnebis
Tanamedrove samefoSi dafuZnebuli iluzia
borotebisa, ris simbolosac satiri warmoadgenda. isini evmenidebs
uerTdebian da maTi Surisgebis grZnoba gardaisaxeba
da isinic saerTo sixaruls uerTdebian. dramaSi yvelaferi
vedrebiTa da locvis madlmosili sulieri moZraobiT aResruleba.
56. evmenidebi
56. evmenidebi – berZn. (`keTilmosurne RvTaebebi~).
eriniebi mas Semdeg, rac Sewyvetdnen codvilTa devnas,
evmenidebad, keTilmosurne RvTaebebad, gardaisaxebodnen,
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