148 149 1. uiliam Seqspiri (1564-1616) genialuri ingliseli dramaturgi ...

SemoqmedebiT Zalad, romelic win uswrebda RmerTTa da adamianTa
movlinebas. klasikuri epoqis filosofosebTan erosi
ganasaxierebda adamianur swrafvas sikeTis Secnobisa da RvTaebrivi
mSvenierebisadmi. mxolod Zv.S. VI saukunidan Cndeba
miTosi, romelic eross olimpiur panTeonSi warmoadgens.
miTografistTa umetesobis Tanaxmad, erosi afrodites Tanamgzavri
ki ar aris mxolod, aramed misi Zea. rac Seexeba erosis
mamas, aq ukve azrTa sxvadasxvaoba iCens Tavs. asaxelebdnen
qaoss, zevss, aress. platoni da poeti Teokritosi gvarwmunebdnen,
rom eross an ar hyavda mSoblebi, an ucnobia maTi
saxelebi. mogvianebiT berZnebi ganarCevdnen uZveles, siyvarulis
kosmogoniuri Zalis ganmasaxierebel eross afrodites
mier Sobili siyvarulis RvTaebisagan, romelsac warmosaxavdnen
patara, frTaSesxmul biWunad xelSi mSvildiTa da
isrebiT. mis mier natyorcni isrebi RmerTebsa da adamianebs
siyvarulis ZaliT avsebda. zogs es Zala bednierebas ani-
Webda, zogs ki – tanjavda.
erosis mSvenier gamosaxulebebs qmnidnen yvela drois
mxatvrebi da moqandakeebi. mas xatavdnen larnakebze, kedlebze,
TefSebze, beWdebsa Tu sxva samkaulebze. gansakuTrebuli
popularobiT sargeblobda Tqmuleba erosisa da fsiqeas
siyvarulze, romelic pirvelad Cv.w. II saukunis mwerlis,
apuleusis `metamorfozebSi~ gamoCnda. mogvianebiT am siuJetze
mravali drama da opera daiwera. r. gordeziani `ber-
Znuli miTebi~.
Zalian sainteresoa, rom `warmarTuli erosi gardaiqmna
qristianul da Teofilead (RvTis siyvarulad) _ umaRles
sibrZned, romelsac areopageli uwodebs `saRvTo nisls~.
saRvTso nislis arsebobis codna ukve niSnavs imas, rom
adamiani eswrafvis daeuflos umaRlesi sibrZnis aTvisebis
gzebs.
saRvTo nisli aris miuaxloebeli naTeli, romelSic,
amboben, mkvidrobs RmerTi~. ( (xazgasma Cemia _ J. siraZe)
j. SoSiaSvili `bizantiuri epistolografia da fsevdodionise
areopagelis 48 werilebi~. gv. 62.
`... siyvarulis didi RvTaebac _ `erosi~ uZveles RmerTTa
(qaosi, gea, tartarosi) xomlSi Seracxili iyo jer kidev
hesiodes mier. `axal aRTqmaSi~ da, mis kvaldakval, mTel
qristologiur literaturaSi sabolood qreba `erosis~
(`siyvaruli~) xseneba, da mis adgils meore berZnuli sityva
`agape~ imkvidrebs, romelic amieridan `sulier siyvaruls~
aRniSnavs, maSin rodesac `eross~ `xorcieli siyvarulis~
mniSvnelobaRa rCeba~.
b. bregvaZe `dro da maradisoba~, 356 gv.
dramaSi erosis deda afroditea, mSvenierebisa da saTnoebis
qalRmerTi, romelic gaordeba da gardaisaxeba Tanamedroveobis
apokalifsuri Jamis xelovnebis simbolod – usaxurebis,
Tavqarianobis da dacemulobis simbolod.
dramaSi Tavad erosis gardasaxva xdeba. misi msaxureba
mxolod siyvarulisgan daclili seqsis msaxurebaa, radgan
mas aRar ZaluZs cis kabadonze amaRlebul, zeciur musikas
ayolili nabijebiT frTosani fexebiT gairbinos da siyvaruli
daamkvidros.
ai, ras wers platoni Tavis SedevrSi `nadimi~:
– `erosi miwieri afroditesi marTlac rom miwieria da
aRviraxsnili. swored es erosi mefobs miwier kacTa Soris,
romelnic ganurCevlad etrfian rogorc diacebs, ise yrme bsac,
xolo visac etrfian, masSi sxeuli ufro xiblavT misi,
vidre suli. Tavisi siyvarulis sagans isini yvelaze ufro
Tavqarian arsebaTa Soris arCeven da, Tu vneba daicxres, naklebad
dagideven kanonieris gziT miaRwies amas Tu ara~.
platoni `nadimi~, 21 gv.
52. `dionise
52. `dionise – (baqkosi). berZn. Rvinis, Trobisa da sulieri
Svebis momgvreli RvTaeba; mevenaxeobisa da meRvineobis
mfarveli RmerTi; zevsisa da semeles Ze. romaul miTologiaSi
mas baxuss uwodeben.
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