148 149 1. uiliam Seqspiri (1564-1616) genialuri ingliseli dramaturgi ...
148 149 1. uiliam Seqspiri (1564-1616) genialuri ingliseli dramaturgi ... 148 149 1. uiliam Seqspiri (1564-1616) genialuri ingliseli dramaturgi ...
lobaa da poetis martoobis Jams mopovebuli samyaros igavmiuwvdomeli erTobis gansaxebaa. es mzis sxivi adamianSi moqmedi umaRlesi Zalaa, rac amTlianebs nawarmoebs uxilavad da sabolood qmnis mas imad, rac is aris. drama TTqosda miuyveba erosisa da fsiqeas sasiyvarulo Tavgadasavals, magram dramis interpretacia gardasaxavs miTs da sul sxva Sinaarss aZlevs maT sasiyvarulo istorias. berZnul miTologiaSi miCneulia, rom fsiqeasa da erosis siyvaruli ganuyofeli erToba da niSania samyaros dafaruli harmoniisa, misi gamosaxeba da simboloa. maSin, roca dramaSi maTi siyvaruli es aris fsiqeas, RvTaebrivi da ukvdavi sulis daknineba, damcroba da dacemis niSani. radgan erosi Tanamedrove xelovnebis samyaroSi ukve gardasaxulia mdabali vnebebis msaxurad da misi SeerTeba fsiqeasTan niSnavs sulis dacemas. amis niSnad dramis dasasruls fsiqea ukve SeSlilia amis mizezi ki erTis mxriv, deda-afrodites mSvenierebisa da saTnoebis qalRmerTis `sikvdilia~ Tanamedrove samyarosTvis, meores mxriv ki xelovnebis samyaroSi apolonisa da dionises TuTiyuSebad, robotebad qcevaa, aseve satiris mefoba – usaxuri da uniWo, slengiT mjRabnelis aRzevebaa, emanuelos, didi Semoqmedis gaoreba da saerTod xelovnebis krizisi Tanamedrove samyaroSi. 46. piesis komentari: _ `oqros xanaSi drois RvTaebrivi wre, xelovans im oqros kveTSi amwyvdevda~, J. siraZe, `xelovanis gza~ gv. 30. r. Staineri46 ase wers: misteriis yvela moralur kodeqsSi ewera aseTi udidesi mniSvnelobis sityvebi: _ `ipove Suaguli, centri, ise rom Seni qmedebis Sedegad ar dahkargo sakuTari Tavi samyaroSi da Tavis mxriv samyaromac ar dagkargos Sen~... ...adamianis bunebas ori mimarTulebiT ZaluZs moimoqmedos boroteba da rom Tavisufali nebis ganviTareba mxolod imitom xelewifeba, rom borotebas igi ori mimarTulebiT anviTarebs. ... cxovreba mxolod maSin miedineba sworad da keTilad, rodesac adamianis cdomilebis es orive mimarTuleba ganixileba, rogorc sasworis ori pina, romelTagan xan erTi sZlevs, xan ki meore. WeSmariti wonasworoba mxolod maSinaa SesaZlebeli, rodesac pinebi erT swor horizontalur xazzea. ... erTi mxare, saiTac adamianis buneba SeiZleba gadaixaros, aris ugunuri, angariSmiucemeli siTamame _ adamianis gankargulebaSi myofi Zalebis uazro ltolva ukiduresobisaken da am Zalebis uCveulo gadaZabva... igi angariSmiucemeli, ugunuri siTamamisken gadaixreba, dahkargavs Tavis me-s da cxovrebis dolabi marcvaliviT dafqvavs, da piriqiT, simxdalisaken gadaxra gaaxevebs mas da saganTa da arsebaTa kavSiridan moswyvets. igi gadaiqceva sakuTar TavSi Caketil arsebad, romelic amovardnilia sayovelTao kavSiridan da amdenad Tavisi saqmiTa da saqcieliT erTian mTelTan Tanxmiereba aRar ZaluZs~. r. Staineri `vardisa da jvris saidumloeba~, gv. 60. mTargm. g. niSnianiZe. am oqros kveTs sxvagvarad aRwers blez paskali Tavis azrebSi: _ `55 bunebam ise zustad mogvaTavsa SuaSi, rom Tu sasworis erT mxares vicvlebiT, uTuod meore mxaresac vicvlebiT. Je feson zia trekei es me mafiqrebinebs, rom aris Cvens TavSi idumali zambarebi, imnairad ganlagebulni, rom is vinc erTs exeba, imavdroulad, mis sapirispirosac exeba~. b. paskali, `azrebi~, 91 gv. Targm. b. bregvaZe. paskali gvTavazobs im Suagulis intuitiur wvdomas, romlis meoxebiTac adamiani Sinagan, zneobriv amaRlebas eziareba. es masSi dasabamidanvea mocemuli. 202 203
47. piesis komentari: `da ase, mzisa da sikvdilis, Tavzardamcemi da aRmtaci idumalebis, diadi erTis winaSe warsdgeboda~. J. siraZe, `xelovanis gza~. gv. 31. ganurCevlad yvela Semoqmedi unda warsdges hadesis, wyvdiadiT mosili Ramis winaSe. am Savi ufskrulis gadalaxviT ixilavs is im sinaTles, sikvdilis diadi saxe, rom gaumJRavnebs. radgan sikvdili is zRvaria, sadac mTliandeba da jamdeba adamianis cxovreba. is rasac, Cven yoveldRe vakeTebT, – es iqneba: fiqri, azrovneba, sicili, tirili Tu tanjva. yvelaferi es enigmurad, gonebisTvis mouxelTebel erT rigad dalagdeba maSin, roca sikvdilis Tavzardamcemi saxe – diad wams Camohkravs. magram, xom arseboben, iseTi adamianebic, romlebic yoveldRe epatiJebian sikvdils da ase cdiloben sulis gamTlianebas. aseT adamianTa rigSi moiazrebian upirvelesad xelovanni, filosofosni, poetni, – an ubralod, maT Semoqmedi adamianebi SeiZleba vuwodoT. SeiZleba is glexia, SeiZleba is monazonia... is Semoqmedia sakuTari sulisa – rac niSnavs, rom is meored daibada ciT da Tavisi misiis aRsrulebis gzaze nabiji gadadga. amitomac, aseTi mkacria mark avreliusi, roca wers: – `17 ise nuki cxovrob, TiTqos aTi aTasi wlis si- si- cocxle gedos kidev win. ukve axloa aRsasruli~. mark avreliusi. `fiqrebi~ 110 gv. mTargm. baCana bregvaZe gardauvali kanonzomierebis gamo sikvdilis winaSe warsdgomas gamonaklisis gareSe yvela Semoqmedi gamosaxavs. zogis azriT, terenti granelis SeSliloba, fsiqiatriul saavadmyofoSi moTavseba, mxolod imis niSani iyo, rom is miwier samyaros Camoscilda. amitomac, aRar gvaocebs es teqsti: – `yovel Rames moaqvs fiqri sikvdilze da siSoreze, da meSinia...~ platoni Tvlida, rom filosofosi Tavis srulyofil saxes mxolod hadesSi gaRweviT, anu miRmur samyaroSi Ses- Zlebs: ai, ras wers platoni `fedonSi~: – `...Tu marTlac WeSmariti filosofosia, is sixaruliT miaSurebs hadess, radgan Rrmad iqneba darwmunebuli, rom mxolod iq hpovebs sibrZnes misi wmida saxiT da ara sxvagan~. platoni `fedoni~ gv. 23. Targm. baCana bregvaZem. an, sxvagan ai ras wers igi: – `amrigad, Tu gvsurs wminda saxiT SevicnoT rame, Tavi unda davaRwioT sxeuls da mxolod gonebis TvaliT vumziroT sagnebs. iqneb maSin mainc veziaroT mas, rasac vetrfiT da rasac veswrafviT, saxeldobr, sibrZnes. maSin-meTqi, roca vambob, me vgulisxmob – sikvdilis Semdeg, rogorc sityva gvaniSnebs Cven; radgan sicocxleSi es gamoricxulia, da raki sicocxleSi wminda saxiT verras SevicnobT oridan erTi unda vaRiaroT uTuod: an, saerTod, verasodes SeviZenT codnas, anda mxolod sikvdilis Semdeg, roca suli sabolood eyreba sxeuls...~. platoni, `fedoni~. gv. 20. Targm. baCana bregvaZem. is sibrZne, razedac platoni saubrobs, miiRweva RvTaebrivi arsebis pirispir Wvretisas, wminda ideaTa saufloSi gaRwevis meSveobiT, sadac moismineba samyaro. platoni xmarobs gonebis TvaliT, – rasac intuicias, sulis suls, xanac ki RvTaebriv gons uwodeben. am mdgomareobaSi, suli sxeuls gayrili eziareba sikvdil-sicocxlis qorwinebis diad saidumloebas. Tu ramdenad samZimoa Tavad sicocxleSive hadesis winaSe warsdgineba, amaze gamonaklisis gareSe iwereba yvela gamoCenil SemoqmedTan, oRond es xSirad pirdapir ar iTqmis da teqstSi `Securebul~, gamouqveynebel furclebzea dawerili. didi moazrovne paskali ase mianiSnebs, Tu ra didi Zalisxmeva sWirdeba adamians: 204 205
- Page 1 and 2: esse-is komentari: 1. uiliam Seqspi
- Page 3 and 4: ebas gvaziarebs, Tumca amiT man mTe
- Page 5 and 6: aCrdilis aCrdilad iqca da a.S. da a
- Page 7 and 8: mama mokvda _ Seqspiris dramaSi, ro
- Page 9 and 10: mas umoqmedod. me aq moviyvan mwed
- Page 11 and 12: yaroSi. da ar arsebobs manZili mass
- Page 13 and 14: miuxvda da TiTqmis es uTxra: `Cemi
- Page 15 and 16: albaT, imisaTvis, raTa mkiTxvels va
- Page 17 and 18: Seqspiris teqstSi xSirad es yovelTv
- Page 19 and 20: magram u. folknerTan, rogorc sazoga
- Page 21 and 22: am kiTxvebSi ukve devs monaxazi amo
- Page 23 and 24: a. kamiu `dacema~ am logikiT gamodi
- Page 25 and 26: - `Cems dReSi ar damWirvebia cxovre
- Page 27: piesis komentarebi: 39. iohan volha
- Page 31 and 32: niqsma (Ramem) Sva. mokvdavTaTvis d
- Page 33 and 34: SemoqmedebiT Zalad, romelic win usw
- Page 35 and 36: pirveli sanaxaoba, romelic mogviane
- Page 37 and 38: mxilvelebs, momRerlebs, poetebs, ro
- Page 39 and 40: wre-brunvaSi ganqrobis dausrulebeli
- Page 41 and 42: Tavisi adamianuri gziT siarulia, me
- Page 43 and 44: _ `siyvaruli sulgrZelia, siyvaruli
- Page 45 and 46: `sad wauxval maraduqrob cecxls?~ ma
- Page 47 and 48: åñëè èõ âçÿòü â îòä
- Page 49 and 50: meore napiri, sxva mxare aklia orte
- Page 51 and 52: mocdilebidan aRmocendeba. `stilis s
- Page 53 and 54: xar me RmrTisaO, Tqu raiTa qvani es
- Page 55 and 56: противоречия челов
- Page 57 and 58: igzavneba Tanamedrove samyaroSi da
- Page 59 and 60: Cven wminda musikis sferoSi gadavdi
- Page 61 and 62: azri, _ aravisa da arafers, rom ara
- Page 63 and 64: atom iwereba Cems teqstSi adamianur
- Page 65 and 66: a. kamiu swored am wertilad qcevis
- Page 67 and 68: Tu mistiuri Sris `azrobriv Targmans
- Page 69 and 70: 95. gv. 108. onore de balzaki _ (17
- Page 71 and 72: `yvela simbolisti _ platoni, plotin
- Page 73 and 74: `cnobierebis nakadis mwerlisaTvis Z
- Page 75 and 76: 39. ioseb aToneli _ aToneli isiqast
- Page 77 and 78: gsurs datkbe Seni mniSvnelobiT, nu
47. piesis komentari:<br />
`da ase, mzisa da sikvdilis, Tavzardamcemi da aRmtaci<br />
idumalebis, diadi erTis winaSe warsdgeboda~.<br />
J. siraZe, `xelovanis gza~. gv. 3<strong>1.</strong><br />
ganurCevlad yvela Semoqmedi unda warsdges hadesis,<br />
wyvdiadiT mosili Ramis winaSe. am Savi ufskrulis gadalaxviT<br />
ixilavs is im sinaTles, sikvdilis diadi saxe, rom<br />
gaumJRavnebs. radgan sikvdili is zRvaria, sadac mTliandeba<br />
da jamdeba adamianis cxovreba. is rasac, Cven yoveldRe vakeTebT,<br />
– es iqneba: fiqri, azrovneba, sicili, tirili Tu<br />
tanjva. yvelaferi es enigmurad, gonebisTvis mouxelTebel<br />
erT rigad dalagdeba maSin, roca sikvdilis Tavzardamcemi<br />
saxe – diad wams Camohkravs.<br />
magram, xom arseboben, iseTi adamianebic, romlebic yoveldRe<br />
epatiJebian sikvdils da ase cdiloben sulis gamTlianebas.<br />
aseT adamianTa rigSi moiazrebian upirvelesad xelovanni,<br />
filosofosni, poetni, – an ubralod, maT Semoqmedi<br />
adamianebi SeiZleba vuwodoT. SeiZleba is glexia, SeiZleba<br />
is monazonia... is Semoqmedia sakuTari sulisa – rac niSnavs,<br />
rom is meored daibada ciT da Tavisi misiis aRsrulebis<br />
gzaze nabiji gadadga. amitomac, aseTi mkacria mark avreliusi,<br />
roca wers:<br />
– `17 ise nuki cxovrob, TiTqos aTi aTasi wlis si- si-<br />
cocxle gedos kidev win. ukve axloa aRsasruli~.<br />
mark avreliusi. `fiqrebi~ 110 gv. mTargm. baCana<br />
bregvaZe<br />
gardauvali kanonzomierebis gamo sikvdilis winaSe warsdgomas<br />
gamonaklisis gareSe yvela Semoqmedi gamosaxavs.<br />
zogis azriT, terenti granelis SeSliloba, fsiqiatriul<br />
saavadmyofoSi moTavseba, mxolod imis niSani iyo, rom<br />
is miwier samyaros Camoscilda.<br />
amitomac, aRar gvaocebs es teqsti:<br />
– `yovel Rames moaqvs fiqri sikvdilze da siSoreze,<br />
da meSinia...~<br />
platoni Tvlida, rom filosofosi Tavis srulyofil<br />
saxes mxolod hadesSi gaRweviT, anu miRmur samyaroSi Ses-<br />
Zlebs:<br />
ai, ras wers platoni `fedonSi~:<br />
– `...Tu marTlac WeSmariti filosofosia, is sixaruliT<br />
miaSurebs hadess, radgan Rrmad iqneba darwmunebuli, rom<br />
mxolod iq hpovebs sibrZnes misi wmida saxiT da ara sxvagan~.<br />
platoni `fedoni~ gv. 23. Targm. baCana bregvaZem.<br />
an, sxvagan ai ras wers igi:<br />
– `amrigad, Tu gvsurs wminda saxiT SevicnoT rame, Tavi<br />
unda davaRwioT sxeuls da mxolod gonebis TvaliT vumziroT<br />
sagnebs. iqneb maSin mainc veziaroT mas, rasac vetrfiT da<br />
rasac veswrafviT, saxeldobr, sibrZnes. maSin-meTqi, roca<br />
vambob, me vgulisxmob – sikvdilis Semdeg, rogorc sityva<br />
gvaniSnebs Cven; radgan sicocxleSi es gamoricxulia, da raki<br />
sicocxleSi wminda saxiT verras SevicnobT oridan erTi<br />
unda vaRiaroT uTuod: an, saerTod, verasodes SeviZenT codnas,<br />
anda mxolod sikvdilis Semdeg, roca suli sabolood<br />
eyreba sxeuls...~. platoni, `fedoni~. gv. 20. Targm. baCana<br />
bregvaZem.<br />
is sibrZne, razedac platoni saubrobs, miiRweva RvTaebrivi<br />
arsebis pirispir Wvretisas, wminda ideaTa saufloSi<br />
gaRwevis meSveobiT, sadac moismineba samyaro. platoni xmarobs<br />
gonebis TvaliT, – rasac intuicias, sulis suls, xanac<br />
ki RvTaebriv gons uwodeben. am mdgomareobaSi, suli sxeuls<br />
gayrili eziareba sikvdil-sicocxlis qorwinebis diad saidumloebas.<br />
Tu ramdenad samZimoa Tavad sicocxleSive hadesis winaSe<br />
warsdgineba, amaze gamonaklisis gareSe iwereba yvela gamoCenil<br />
SemoqmedTan, oRond es xSirad pirdapir ar iTqmis da teqstSi<br />
`Securebul~, gamouqveynebel furclebzea dawerili.<br />
didi moazrovne paskali ase mianiSnebs, Tu ra didi Zalisxmeva<br />
sWirdeba adamians:<br />
204 205
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